考研英語閱讀理解高分突破：2026年備考題庫一、主旨大意題（每題2分，共3題）1.題目：Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingtheimpactofremoteworkoncorporateculture.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'smainargument?A)Remoteworkhascompletelytransformedtraditionalofficedynamics.B)Companiesthatadoptremoteworkpoliciesfacesignificantchallengesinmaintainingteamcohesion.C)Theriseofremoteworkhasledtoashiftinhowemployeesperceivetheirjobsandwork-lifebalance.D)Remoteworkisinherentlymoreproductivethanin-personwork,accordingtorecentstudies.2.題目：Accordingtothepassage,thesustainabletourismmovementinruralChinahasbeenfacingseveralchallenges.Whatisthemostsignificantissuehighlightedinthetext?A)Alackofgovernmentsupportforeco-friendlyinitiatives.B)Overcrowdinginpopulardestinations,disruptinglocalcommunities.C)Difficultyinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservation.D)Insufficientawarenessamongtouristsaboutresponsibletravelpractices.3.題目：ThepassageanalyzestheeffectsofdigitaleducationinAfricanschools.Whatisthecentralpointtheauthormakesaboutthistopic?A)Digitaltoolshavecompletelyeliminatedtraditionalteachingmethods.B)Whiledigitaleducationoffersopportunities,italsoraisesconcernsaboutinequality.C)Africanstudentsaremoreengagedinlearningduetoonlineresources.D)Thegovernmenthassuccessfullyimplementeddigitaleducationnationwide.二、細節(jié)理解題（每題2分，共4題）1.題目：ThepassagementionsthaturbanfarminginSingaporehasbeengainingtractionduetolimitedlandavailability.Whatspecificbenefitdoesthetexthighlightasaresultofthistrend?A)Reducedfoodpricesforlocalconsumers.B)Increasedemploymentopportunitiesinruralareas.C)Greaterself-sufficiencyinfoodproduction.D)Improvedairqualityincitycenters.2.題目：Inthecontextofclimatechange,thepassagediscussestheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.Whichofthefollowingisexplicitlystatedasachallengeinthisprocess?A)Highinitialcostsofsolarandwindenergyprojects.B)Publicresistancetorenewableenergyadoption.C)Thelackofskilledworkersinthegreenenergysector.D)Inconsistentgovernmentpoliciesonenvironmentalregulations.3.題目：Thepassagedescribestheculturalpreservationeffortsin西藏.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimarymethodusedtoprotecttraditionalpractices?A)Government-fundedmuseumsandheritagesites.B)Encouragingyoungpeopletolearnancientlanguages.C)Restrictingforeigntouristsfromvisitingsacredsites.D)Modernizingtraditionalcraftstoappealtoglobalmarkets.4.題目：Thepassagehighlightstheeconomicimpactofe-commerceonsmallbusinessesinVietnam.Whichofthefollowingspecificadvantagesdoesthetextmention?A)Loweroverheadcostscomparedtobrick-and-mortarstores.B)Widercustomerreachduetoonlineplatforms.C)Reducedcompetitionfromlargerretailers.D)Governmentsubsidiesfordigitalmarketing.三、推理判斷題（每題2分，共3題）1.題目：Thepassagenotesthatonlinelearninghasbecomemorepopularduringthepandemic.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofeducationbasedonthistrend?A)Traditionalclassroomswillcompletelydisappearinthenextdecade.B)Schoolswilladoptahybridmodelcombiningonlineandin-personteaching.C)Studentswillnolongerneedphysicaltextbooks.D)Technologywillreplacehumanteachersentirely.2.題目：ThepassagediscussestheconservationofwildlifeinAustralia.Whatimpliestheauthor'sstanceonthisissue?A)Thegovernmentshouldprioritizeeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalprotection.B)Stricterlawsareneededtoprotectendangeredspecies.C)Wildlifeconservationisawasteofresources.D)Australiaalreadyhasthebestwildlifeprotectionpoliciesintheworld.3.題目：ThepassagementionsthatpublictransportationinJapanhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Whatsuggeststheauthor'sopiniononthisimprovement?A)Itissolelyduetoincreasedgovernmentfunding.B)Ithassignificantlyreducedtrafficcongestion.C)Ithasnotbeeneffectiveenoughinruralareas.D)ItisasignofJapan'scommitmenttosustainableurbandevelopment.四、詞匯理解題（每題0.5分，共10題）1.題目：Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)rareB)widespreadC)expensiveD)outdated2.題目：Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisbestdefinedas:A)worsenB)eliminateC)reduceD)ignore3.題目：Theword"proliferation"inthepassageismostsimilarto:A)declineB)spreadC)failureD)decrease4.題目：Theword"ambiguous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)clearB)confusingC)preciseD)obvious5.題目：Theword"alleviate"inthepassageismostsimilarto:A)increaseB)reduceC)ignoreD)worsen6.題目：Theword"sagacious"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)foolishB)wiseC)impatientD)careless7.題目：Theword"myriad"inthepassageismostsimilarto:A)fewB)manyC)uniqueD)rare8.題目：Theword"substantiate"inthepassageisbestdefinedas:A)contradictB)verifyC)dismissD)deny9.題目：Theword"obsolescent"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)modernB)outdatedC)essentialD)expensive10.題目：Theword"perilous"inthepassageismostsimilarto:A)safeB)riskyC)predictableD)stable五、作者態(tài)度題（每題2分，共2題）1.題目：Theauthor'stonetowardthedevelopmentofsmartcitiesinSouthKoreacanbebestdescribedas:A)criticalB)neutralC)supportiveD)indifferent2.題目：InthepassageabouttraditionalmedicineinIndia,theauthor'sattitudetowarditspreservationis:A)dismissiveB)uncertainC)appreciativeD)biased六、長難句理解題（每題2分，共2題）1.題目："TherapidurbanizationinSoutheastAsiahasledtoasurgeininfrastructuredemands,whichinturnhaspromptedgovernmentstoreevaluatetheirlong-termplanningstrategies."Whatdoesthesentenceprimarilyemphasize?A)Thenegativeeffectsofurbanizationontheenvironment.B)Theneedforbetterinfrastructureplanningduetopopulationgrowth.C)Thegovernment'sreluctancetoinvestinurbanprojects.D)Theroleoftechnologyinurbandevelopment.2.題目："Despitetheinitialskepticism,theimplementationofremoteworkpoliciesinEuropeancompanieshasyieldedunexpectedbenefits,suchasimprovedemployeeretentionandreducedcommutingtimes."Whatisthemainpointofthesentence?A)RemoteworkisnotpopularinEurope.B)Companieswerereluctanttoadoptremotework.C)Remoteworkhaspositiveoutcomesbeyondproductivitygains.D)Europeanemployeespreferworkingfromhome.答案與解析一、主旨大意題1.答案：C解析：Thepassagediscusseshowremoteworkhasshiftedemployeeperceptionsofwork-lifebalanceandjobsatisfaction,makingCthemostaccuratesummary.2.答案：C解析：Thetexthighlightsthestruggletobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalgoalsinruraltourism,makingCthecentralpoint.3.答案：B解析：Thepassageacknowledgesthepotentialofdigitaleducationbutraisesconcernsaboutinequality,makingBthecentralargument.二、細節(jié)理解題1.答案：C解析：Thetextmentionsself-sufficiencyinfoodproductionasakeybenefitofurbanfarminginSingapore.2.答案：A解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthathighinitialcostsareamajorchallengeinrenewableenergyadoption.3.答案：B解析：Thetextemphasizesteachingancientlanguagestoyoungergenerationsasaprimaryculturalpreservationmethodin西藏.4.答案：B解析：Thepassagenotesthate-commercehashelp