2026年廣州中考英語(yǔ)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：35分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷專為2026年廣州中考英語(yǔ)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解專項(xiàng)突破設(shè)計(jì)，深度契合中考命題規(guī)律，聚焦事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)、數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)、因果細(xì)節(jié)、正誤判斷四大核心考點(diǎn)，涵蓋記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文三大中考高頻文體，精準(zhǔn)匹配中考難度與考查方向。2.答題前，考生需將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡指定位置，所有答案必須書寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)答題區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上的答案無(wú)效。3.本試卷共分為三部分：Ⅰ.專項(xiàng)閱讀（3篇短文，共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）；Ⅱ.技巧總結(jié)（1小題，5分，共5分）。所有答案需嚴(yán)格依據(jù)原文細(xì)節(jié)，禁止主觀臆斷、過(guò)度推理。4.試卷末尾附完整參考答案、逐題細(xì)節(jié)定位解析及中考提分秘籍，精準(zhǔn)對(duì)接廣州中考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可直接下載打印，方便考生復(fù)盤鞏固、針對(duì)性提升細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解部分（共35分）Ⅰ.專項(xiàng)閱讀（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。答題時(shí)需精準(zhǔn)定位原文細(xì)節(jié)信息，逐一比對(duì)選項(xiàng)與原文表述，確保答案準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。Passage1（記敘文）OnSaturdaymorning,14-year-oldLucywenttothecitymuseumwithherclassmate,Jack.Theymetattheschoolgateat8:30a.m.andtookBusNo.23tothemuseum.Thebusridetookabout40minutes,andtheyarrivedatthemuseumat9:10a.m.Beforeentering,theyboughttwoticketsattheticketoffice—admission(門票)was15yuanperstudentwithastudentIDcard.Insidethemuseum,theyfirstvisitedtheancientChinesepaintinghall.There,theysawmanyfamouspaintingsfromtheTangandSongdynasties.Aguidetoldthemthattheoldestpaintinginthehallwasmadein752ADandwaswell-preservedforover1200years.LucytooknotescarefullybecausesheneededtowriteareportaboutancientChineseartforherhistoryclass.At11:00a.m.,theywenttothescienceexhibitionhall.Theytriedsomeinterestingscienceexperiments,suchasmakingasmallwindmillworkwithelectricityandtestingthedensity(密度)ofdifferentliquids.Jackwasveryinterestedinphysics,soheaskedtheguidemanyquestionsabouttheexperiments.Theguidepatientlyansweredallhisquestionsandgavehimasmallsciencebookasagift.Theyhadlunchatthemuseum’srestaurantat12:30p.m.Lucyhadabowloftomatoandeggnoodles,andJackhadahamburgerandacupoforangejuice.Thetotalcostoftheirlunchwas38yuan.Afterlunch,theywalkedaroundthemuseum’sgardenfor20minutes.ThentheyreturnedtotheschoolbyBusNo.23at2:00p.m.Theybothsaiditwasameaningfulandinterestingday.1.WhenandwheredidLucyandJackmeet?A.At8:30a.m.atthecitymuseumgateB.At9:10a.m.attheschoolgateC.At8:30a.m.attheschoolgateD.At9:10a.m.atthecitymuseumgate2.HowmuchdidLucyandJackpayforthemuseumticketsintotal?A.15yuanB.30yuanC.38yuanD.68yuan3.WhatdidLucydointheancientChinesepaintinghall?A.Shetriedsomescienceexperiments.B.Sheboughtasmallsciencebook.C.Shetooknotesforherhistoryreport.D.ShehadlunchwithJack.4.HowlongdidLucyandJackstayinthemuseum’sgardenafterlunch?A.20minutesB.40minutesC.1hourD.2hours5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebusridefromschooltothemuseumtook20minutes.B.TheoldestpaintinginthemuseumwasmadeintheTangDynasty.C.Jackhadtomatoandeggnoodlesforlunch.D.TheywentbacktoschoolbyBusNo.13.Passage2（說(shuō)明文）Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Itismadefromtheleavesoftheteaplant,whichgrowsinwarmandhumid(潮濕的)areas.Therearefourmaintypesoftea:greentea,blacktea,oolongteaandwhitetea.Eachtypeismadeinadifferentwayandhasauniquetaste.GreenteaisthemostpopulartypeinChinaandJapan.Itismadebypickingfreshtealeavesanddryingthemquicklyatahightemperature(between120℃and150℃).Thisprocesskeepstheleavesgreenandpreservestheirnaturalnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),suchasvitaminCandantioxidants(抗氧化劑).Greenteahasalightandfreshtaste,anditisoftendrunkwithoutsugarormilk.BlackteaispopularinWesterncountries,suchastheUKandtheUSA.Unlikegreentea,blacktealeavesarefermented(發(fā)酵)beforedrying.Thefermentationprocessturnstheleavesfromgreentodarkbrownandgivesblackteaastrongandrichtaste.ManyWesternpeopleliketodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Oolongteaisasemi-fermentedtea.ItismainlyproducedinFujianandGuangdongprovincesinChina.Theproductionprocessofoolongteaismorecomplex—itinvolveswithering(萎凋),rolling,fermentinganddrying.Oolongteahasatastebetweengreenteaandblacktea,anditisoftenservedinsmallcups.Whiteteaistheleastprocessedtypeoftea.Itismadefromyoungteabudsandleavesthatarepickedbeforetheyfullyopen.Theleavesareonlydriedinthesun,withoutfermentationorrolling.Whiteteahasaverylightandsweettaste,anditisconsideredtobethemostexpensivetypeoftea.6.Whatkindofclimatedoestheteaplantneedtogrow?A.ColdanddryB.WarmandhumidC.HotanddryD.Coolandhumid7.Howisgreenteadifferentfromblackteainproduction?A.Greentealeavesarefermentedbeforedrying.B.Blacktealeavesaredriedquicklyathightemperature.C.Greentealeavesarenotfermented.D.Blacktealeavesarenotdriedafterprocessing.8.WhereisoolongteamainlyproducedinChina?A.InSichuanandHunanprovincesB.InFujianandGuangdongprovincesC.InZhejiangandJiangsuprovincesD.InShandongandHebeiprovinces9.Whichtypeofteaismadefromyoungbudsandleaveswithoutfermentation?A.GreenteaB.BlackteaC.OolongteaD.Whitetea10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GreenteaispopularinChinaandJapan.B.BlackteaisoftendrunkwithmilkandsugarinWesterncountries.C.Oolongteahasatastesimilartogreentea.D.Whiteteaisthemostexpensivetypeoftea.Passage3（應(yīng)用文）Notice:SchoolLibraryWinterVacationOpeningHours&RulesDearstudentsandteachers,Theschoollibrarywillbeopenduringthewintervacation(January20th-February28th,2026)forstudentsandteachers.Pleasereadthefollowingopeninghoursandrulescarefully:一、OpeningHours1.Weekdays(Monday-Friday):9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(lunchbreak:12:00p.m.-1:30p.m.)2.Weekends(Saturday-Sunday):10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.(nolunchbreak)3.Closedonpublicholidays:January22nd(SpringFestivalEve),January23rd(SpringFestivalDay),January24th(theseconddayofSpringFestival)二、BorrowingRules1.StudentsmustshowtheirstudentIDcardstoborrowbooks;teachersmustshowtheirstaffIDcards.2.Eachstudentcanborrowupto3booksatatime,andeachteachercanborrowupto5booksatatime.3.Theborrowingperiodis30days.Bookscanberenewed(續(xù)借)onceforanother15daysiftheyarenotoverdue(逾期).4.Overduebookswillbechargedafine(罰款)of0.5yuanperbookperday.Booksthatarelostordamagedmustbecompensated(賠償)accordingtotheiroriginalprice.三、In-LibraryRules1.Keepquietinthelibrary.Notalkingloudly,runningormakingothernoises.2.Donoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelibrary.Onlywaterbottleswithlidsareallowed.3.Donotwrite,draworhighlight(標(biāo)注)inbooksormagazines.4.Electronicdevices(suchasmobilephones,tablets)mustbesettosilentmode.Novideocallsoronlinegamesinthelibrary.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthelibrarystaffat020-8866XXXXoremailusatlibrary@.Wishyouahappywintervacation!SchoolLibraryJanuary15th,202611.Howlongistheschoollibraryopenonweekdaysduringthewintervacation?A.6hoursB.7hoursC.7.5hoursD.8hours12.Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosedduringthewintervacation?A.January20th(Monday)B.January23rd(SpringFestivalDay)C.February10th(Sunday)D.February28th(Friday)13.Howmanybookscanateacherborrowatatime?A.Upto3booksB.Upto4booksC.Upto5booksD.Upto6books14.Whatwillhappenifastudentkeepsaborrowedbookoverduefor10days?A.He/Shewillbefined5yuan.B.He/Shecannotborrowbooksfor10days.C.He/Shemustcompensateforthebook.D.He/Shewillbeaskedtowriteareview.15.Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthelibrary?A.EatingsnacksquietlyB.MakingvideocallswithmobilephonesC.UsingawaterbottlewithalidD.HighlightingkeysentencesinbooksⅡ.技巧總結(jié)（5分）結(jié)合本次試卷的做題體驗(yàn)，簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)廣州中考英語(yǔ)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解四大核心考點(diǎn)（事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)、數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)、因果細(xì)節(jié)、正誤判斷）的提分技巧，每類技巧需包含“定位方法+答題要點(diǎn)”，每點(diǎn)至少1句話，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了、貼合中考實(shí)際。參考答案Ⅰ.專項(xiàng)閱讀（每小題2分，共30分）Passage1（記敘文）1.C（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第一段第二句“Theymetattheschoolgateat8:30a.m.”答題解析：選項(xiàng)C與原文表述完全一致；A項(xiàng)地點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤（博物館門口），B項(xiàng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)均錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)時(shí)間錯(cuò)誤（9:10是到達(dá)博物館的時(shí)間）。）2.B（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第一段最后一句“admissionwas15yuanperstudentwithastudentIDcard”答題解析：兩人均為學(xué)生，每人15元，總計(jì)30元；A項(xiàng)是單人費(fèi)用，C項(xiàng)是午餐費(fèi)用，D項(xiàng)是門票+午餐總費(fèi)用，均不符合題意。）3.C（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第二段最后一句“LucytooknotescarefullybecausesheneededtowriteareportaboutancientChineseartforherhistoryclass.”答題解析：Lucy在古畫展廳為歷史報(bào)告做筆記；A項(xiàng)是在科學(xué)展廳的行為，B項(xiàng)是Jack的行為，D項(xiàng)是午餐時(shí)的行為，均與題干場(chǎng)景不符。）4.A（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第四段第三句“Afterlunch,theywalkedaroundthemuseum’sgardenfor20minutes.”答題解析：原文明確提及午餐后在花園停留20分鐘；B項(xiàng)是乘車時(shí)間，C、D項(xiàng)均無(wú)原文依據(jù)。）5.B（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第二段第二句“theysawmanyfamouspaintingsfromtheTangandSongdynasties.Aguidetoldthemthattheoldestpaintinginthehallwasmadein752AD”答題解析：752AD處于唐朝時(shí)期，故最古老的畫來(lái)自唐朝；A項(xiàng)乘車時(shí)間錯(cuò)誤（原文是40分鐘），C項(xiàng)午餐食物錯(cuò)誤（Jack吃的是漢堡和橙汁），D項(xiàng)公交車號(hào)錯(cuò)誤（原文是23路）。）Passage2（說(shuō)明文）6.B（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第一段第二句“Itismadefromtheleavesoftheteaplant,whichgrowsinwarmandhumidareas.”答題解析：茶樹(shù)需要溫暖潮濕的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境；A、C、D項(xiàng)氣候描述均與原文不符。）7.C（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第二段第二句“Itismadebypickingfreshtealeavesanddryingthemquicklyatahightemperature”第三段第二句“Unlikegreentea,blacktealeavesarefermentedbeforedrying.”答題解析：綠茶制作不發(fā)酵，紅茶制作需發(fā)酵，這是兩者的核心區(qū)別；A、B項(xiàng)表述顛倒，D項(xiàng)與原文“blacktealeavesarefermentedbeforedrying”矛盾。）8.B（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第四段第二句“ItismainlyproducedinFujianandGuangdongprovincesinChina.”答題解析：烏龍茶主要產(chǎn)自中國(guó)福建和廣東；A、C、D項(xiàng)省份均與原文不符。）9.D（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第五段第二、三句“Itismadefromyoungteabudsandleavesthatarepickedbeforetheyfullyopen.Theleavesareonlydriedinthesun,withoutfermentationorrolling.”答題解析：白茶由嫩芽制成，且不經(jīng)過(guò)發(fā)酵；A、B、C項(xiàng)均不符合“無(wú)發(fā)酵”這一關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。）10.C（細(xì)節(jié)定位：第四段第三句“Oolongteahasatastebetweengreenteaandblacktea”答題解析：烏龍茶口感介于綠茶和紅茶之間，并非與綠茶相似；A、B、D項(xiàng)表述均與原文一致。）Passage3（應(yīng)用文）11.C（細(xì)節(jié)定位：“OpeningHours”第一條“Weekdays(Monday-Friday):9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(lunchbreak:12:00p.m.-1:30p.m.)”答題解析：工作日開(kāi)放時(shí)間共8小時(shí)，扣除1.5小時(shí)午休，實(shí)際開(kāi)放7.5小時(shí)；A、B、D項(xiàng)計(jì)算均錯(cuò)誤。）12.B（細(xì)節(jié)定位：“OpeningHours”第三條“Closedonpublicholidays:January22nd(SpringFestivalEve),January23rd(SpringFestivalDay),January24th(theseconddayofSpringFestival)”答題解析：正月初一（1月23日）閉館；A、C、D項(xiàng)均為開(kāi)放時(shí)間。）13.C（細(xì)節(jié)定位：“BorrowingRules”第二條“Eachstudentcanborr