第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子選擇圖片聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍.在聽(tīng)每個(gè)句子前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子選擇答案聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答案。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每個(gè)句子前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。6．（1分）A.Mashthem.B.Onthetable.C.Three.7．（1分）A.Sure.B.Goodjob.C.Nevermind.8．（1分）A.You'reright.B.No，thanks.C.Mypleasure.9．（1分）A.Hardlyever.B.Goodidea.C.Luckyyou.10．（1分）A.Gotit.B.Yes，Ido.C.Metoo.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇答案聽(tīng)3段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。11．（1分）WheredidTomgoonholiday？A.Tonghai.B.Lijiang.C.Tengchong.（2分）12.WhatisEllalike？A.Shy.B.Funny.C.Honest.13.WhatdidElladoattheschoolNewYear'sparty？A.Shesangasong.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Shedanced.（2分）14.Whatwilltheboymakeintheclass？A.Abambooflute.B.Abamboocup.C.AChinesepainting.15.Whattimedoestheclassstart？A.At7：55a.m.B.At8：00a.m.C.At8：05a.m.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能項(xiàng)入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（1分）Mycousinis______outgoingboyandwealllikehim.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/17．（1分）Youcanimprove______byreadingclassics.（）A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself18．（1分）Over500______fromYunnantookpartinthe15thNationalGames（全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）inNovember2025.（）A．a(chǎn)thletes B．painters C．futurists D．lawyers19．（1分）—______lovelybirthdaycarditis!Didyoumakeit？—Yes，Mum.Happybirthday!（）A．How B．Whatan C．Whata D．What20．（1分）—I'myourtourguidetoday.Feelfree______meanyquestions.—OK，thankyou.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)sking D．toask21．（1分）Withsmarttoolsandmachines，ourlifeis______thanbefore.（）A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．themorecomfortable D．themostcomfortable22．（1分）ScientistsbelievethatAIrobots______somesmallhealthproblemsinthefuture.（）A．solve B．a(chǎn)resolving C．willsolve D．solved23．（1分）Just______thechallengesanddon'trunawayfromdifficulties.（）A．a(chǎn)ccept B．teach C．promise D．miss24．（1分）—Anewsci﹣fifilmiscomingout.Shallwewatchit？—Soundsgreat!Iwantto______whathappensinthestory.（）A．putout B．blowout C．takeout D．findout25．（1分）______youstaycalminanemergency，youmaymaketherightchoice.（）A．If B．So C．But D．Or第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Longago，aboynamedEthanlivedinaquiettown.Heoftenfeltdisappointedand26.Wheneverhesawotherchildrenrunningfast，solvingproblems27orshininginstudies，hekeptthinking，"MaybeIcan'tdoanythingaswellasthem."Oneafternoon，histeacher，MrCarter，noticedhimsittingalone.HewalkedoverandgaveEthanasmall28MrCartersaidwithawarmsmile，"Itismagic—itwillworkonlyifyouwriteencouragingwordsinthediaryeverydayandreadthemwhenfeelingdown."29Ethandidn'tbelieveitatfirst，hestillwrote："Ethan，youarebetterthanyouthink."Thenextday，whenEthanwasafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，hethoughtofthewordsinthediary.They30himandhefinallyraisedhishand.Daybyday，hefilledthediary31morepowerfulwords.Slowly，hebegantobelieveinhimselfandbecamebetterandbetter.Yearslater，Ethanbecameakindandcaringteacher.Oneday，hesawhis32Lucascryinginacorner.Lucassaid，"Sir，Iamnotgoodatanything.33canneverdowell."SeeinghimmadeEthanthinkofhisownpast.HegaveLucashisolddiary，hopingthelittleboywould34fromit.Lucas'eyesshonewithhopewhenheopenedit.35wordsarelikeseeds（種子）—whenwekeeptheminourhearts，theycangrowintostrengthandhope.26.A.sadB.sleepyC.luckyD.happy27.A.difficultlyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily28.A.boxB.mirrorC.walletD.diary29.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AfterD.And30.A.scaredB.boredC.forgotD.encouraged31.A.atB.onC.withD.by32.A.teacherB.studentC.fatherD.friend33.A.IB.YouC.HeD.We34.A.comeB.hearC.dateD.benefit35.A.ModernB.FunnyC.PositiveD.Strange第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。（7.5分）Yunnan'smilkfan（rushan）isatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）snackinDali，SouthwestChina.lookslikethepaperfanandhasastrongmilktaste.Let'swalkintoEryuanCounty，thehometownofmilkfan，tovisitLiPeihe，amilkfanmaker.Themainingredienttomakemilkfanisfreshmilk."Mostgoodnessoffreshmilkisinthemilkfan，"Lisaid."Icanmakeonly0.5kgofmilkfanfrom5kgoffreshmilk."Everytimeshemakesit，shepoursthesouroapotfirstandboilsit.Next，shepoursfreshmilkintothepotwhenthesourwaterishotenough.Afterthemilkissolidified（凝結(jié)），Limakesitintoaballskillfully，thenpullsthemilkballintothinsheets（薄片）androllsthemontothebamboorods.Finally，peoplecaneatmilkfandirectlyaftertwoorthreedaysofdrying.Besides，fryingroastingandsteamingarealsogoodwaystocookthissnack.Whenvisitorsfromothercountriestrymilkfanforthefirsttime，theymaybesurprisedfindittasteslikecheese.Infact，Dalihasalonghistoryofmakingandeatingmilkfan.Nowmilkfanisstillpopularamonglocals，anditisalsosoldtoBeijing，Shanghai，Shenzhenatothercities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。36.MilkfanisakindofChinesepaperfan.37.LiPeihepoursfreshmilkintoapotfirstwhenmakingmilkfan.38.Therearedifferentwaysofcookingmilkfan.39.PeopleinDalididn'tmakeoreatmilkfaninthepast.40.Thetextismainlyaboutalocalsnack﹣milkfan.、第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）PeopleinKunmingcanenjoytheirfantasticweekendsontheeasternshores（岸）ofDianLake.Thereisa108﹣kilometregreenwaywithsomegreatwetlandsandparks.Let'sgooutexplore!LaoyuheWetlandParkTruetoitsname，inLaoyuheWetlandPark，fishesareeverywhere.Thewaterisknee﹣deep.Insummer，manykidsbringtheirsmallnetstohavefunbeing"fishermen"here.Visitorscanalsohaveapicnicortryouttherestaurantsandcafesinthepark.HaidongWetlandParkFlowerfieldsandtallgrasscreateanicesceneryinHaidongWetlandPark.RoadsmadeofwoodinthroughitVisitorscanenjoythebeautyofnaturehere.Therearealsobird﹣watchingwaysandexercisewalkwaysinthiswetlandpark.BaofengWetlandParkAsanimportantpartofBaofengWetland'secosystemexhibitionarea，thespecialcorridor（走廊）isoneofthemostpopularplacesinBaotengWetlandPark.Itfeelslikewalking"inthelake"whilefishesareswimmingaroundvisitors.Andthelargegrassfieldshereareperfectforkite﹣flyingaswell.HaihongWetlandParkHaihongWetlandParkisatruetreasure.Here，themetasequoia（水杉）treesturnredinautumn.Andboatingthroughthetreesisatrulymagicalexperience.Aswintercomes，manyblack﹣headedgulls（紅嘴鷗）flyhere.Peoplecantakephotosofthemtorememberthecolourfulwinter.41.Whichonecanbeagoodchoicewhenkidswanttocatchfishaccordingtothetext？A.LaoyuheWetlandPark.B.HaidongWetlandPark.C.BaofengWetlandPark.D.HaihongWetlandPark.42.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHaidongWetlandParkaccordingtothetext？A.Watchtheflowerfields.B.Walkinthelake.C.Boatthroughthetrees.D.Tryouttherestaurants.43.WhatistheimportantpartofBaofengWetland'secosystemexhibitionarea？A.Thetallgrass.B.Thelargekite.C.Thespecialcorridor.D.Thephotoofgulls.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.VisitorscanswiminDianchiLake.B.Visitorscan'twatchbirdsinHaidongWetlandPark.C.Visitorscan'thaveapicnicinLaoyuheWetlandPark.D.VisitorscanseethemetasequoiatreesturnredinHaihongWetlandPark.45.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext？A.ToshowamapofeasternshoresofDianchiLake.B.TocomparedifferentplantsalongtheeasternshoresofDianchiLake.C.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingeasternshoresofDianchiLake.D.TointroducethewildanimalslivingontheeasternshoresofDianchiLake.46．（5分）HeGuiyingisthefirstwomantobeat（敲擊）theJinodrum.Andsheisfamousastheonlynational﹣levelinheritor（國(guó)家級(jí)傳承人）oftheJinodrumdance.FortheJinopeople，thedrummeansalot.Inthepast，onlymencouldtouchorbeatitduringfestivals.TheoldpeoplekeptsayingWomenbeatingthedrumwouldbringdisasters.Asayounggirl，HeGuiyingwasalsoafraid.In1983，HeGuiyingworkedonthefarmbydayandstudiedJinosongsanddancesbynight.Withherpowerfulvoice，shebecamethestarinthevillage.Researchersonceaskedher，"Domenandwomenduelonthedrum（斗鼓）duringthedance？"Sheanswered，"No."Itmadeherthink："Whycouldn'twomenplaythedrum？"Withthisquestion，HeGuiyingstartedteachingherselfinsecretaround1985.By1986，becauseofherhardwork，shewasfinallyabletobeatthedrumanddanceatthesametime.However，therewerestillsomehardtimes.Sheperformedevenwhenshewaspenniless﹣shesometimeshadnomoneyforfood，butshenevergaveupdrumming.Nowshefocusesonteaching."Timesarechanging.Somustourculture."shesaid.Today，moreJinowomenaretearingthedrumdance.HeGuiyingsaid，"AslongasIamhere，mydrumwillkeepbeating."（1）WhyisHeGuiyingfamous？A.Becausesheisabusyfarmer.B.Becausesheisgoodatmakingdrums.C.BecausesheisthelastJinodancerinhervillage.D.BecausesheistheinheritoroftheJinodrumdance.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penniless"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Poor.B.Healthy.C.Energetic.D.Tired.（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHeGuiyingaccordingtothetext？A.Politeandserious.b.Honestandquiet.C.Nervousandworried.D.Hard﹣workingandwise.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？AWomenalwaysbeattheJinodruminthepast.B.HeGuiyinggaveupdrummingwhenlifewashard.C.HeGuiyingbelievescultureshouldchangewithtimes.D.NowmoreJinowomenareteachingtheJinodrumdance.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext？A.Sports.B.People.C.Science.D.Travel.（5分）Whenwetalkaboutengineers，wethinkofpeoplewhomakemachines，likecars.Butarethereengineersinnature？Yes!Someanimalsorplantscanchangetheirhomeinabigway.Wecallthemecosystemengineers.Beaversareagreatexampleofecosystemengineers!Theyusetheirstrongteethtobitetreesuntilthetreesdown，thentheybuilddams（壩）withbranchesandstonesinthewater.Thedamscreatesmalllakesandwetlands.Thesenewareasbecomehometofish，insects，birdsandmanyotheranimals.Theareasalsohelptokeepthewholeecosystemhealthyandbalanced.Beaversdon'tdothebuildingworkforothers—they'rejustbuildingtheirownsafehomes.Buttheycreatelivingspacesforotherwildlifebyaccident.Isn'tthatamazing？Plantscanbeengineerstoo.IntheSanFranciscoEstuary，theUSA，aplantcalledBrazilianwaterweed（海藻）isanimportantone.Theleavesandstemsofthiswaterweedcanslowdownthewater.Theycanalsocatchtinythings.Thismakesthewaterclearer.Clearerwaterletsmoresunlightin，sosomefishcanseethingseasily.Andsunlighthelpswaterplantsgrowmore.Theseplantsofferthesmallfishplacestohide.Ecosystemengineerscanhaveagreatinfluenceontheirhome.Itshowshowalllivingthingsinanecosystemareconnected!47.Whatdoweknowaboutecosystemengineers？ATheyaredamsandlakes.B.Theygrowtreesinthewater.C.Theychangetheirhomeinabigway.D.Theycanmakecarsinfactories.48.Whatistherightorderaccordingtoparagraph2？a.Beaversbuilddamswiththebranches.bBeaversbitetreeswiththeirteeth.c.Fish，insectsandbirdsmakehomesthere.dThedamscreatesmalllakesorwetlands.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.b﹣a﹣c﹣dD.a﹣c﹣b﹣d49.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？A.B.C.D.50.Howdoesthewritersupport（支持）themainideaofparagraph3？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingadvice.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivinganexample.51.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EcosystemEngineersB.BeaversandBirdsC.MachinesandHousesD.BrazilianWaterweed第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）Anewtermmeansafreshstart.It'salwaysagreattimetomakesomeresolutions.52◆Getorganized.53Setupasystemearly：Usedifferentcolouredexercisebooksforeachclass.Andremembertosortyourcomputerfiles（文件夾）byschoolyear，termorsubject.Withawell﹣organizedspaceandaclearmind，youcanfocusonlearningandachievebetter.◆54Agoodroutinemakeslifeeasier.Trytosleepandwakeupontime，especiallyonweekdays.Planyourdailytimeforactivitiesandstudy.Prepareclothesandneededthingsthenightbefore：Thiskeepsyoufromthemorningrush.◆Bewithhard﹣workingfriends.Asthesayinggoes，"ShowmeyourfriendsandI'llshowyouyourfuture."Youcanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.Makegoodfriendswithpeoplewhoworkhard.55◆Develophealthyhabits.Finally，remembertotakegoodcareofyourself.Unhealthyfoodandlittlesleephurtyourbodyandmind﹣youmayfeelfuzzyandforgetful.Soit'sgoodforyoutoeathealthyfood，doexerciseandgetenoughsleep.56Butstickwiththem，youwillfindthatyou'refarmoreproductive（高效的）andsuccessful﹣andprobablyhappier，too.A.Haveenoughrest.B.Getintoagoodroutine.C.Developingnewhealthyhabitsisnoteasyatfirst.D.Herearesomesimplewaystobeginyourtermwell.E.Youcanhaveagoodfuturewhenyouhavefewfriends.F.Beingorganizedcankeepyouawayfrommessandworries.G.Theycanbegoodstudypartnersandsetgoodexamplesforyouaswell.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。57．（1分）Theredwoodtreeisthetreeonearth.（tall）58．（1分）Today'smorningspeechisabouttheoffriendship.（important）59．（1分）Nevergiveuponyourdreams.Remember，nothingis（possible）60．（1分）Parentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuphappilyand.（healthy）61．（1分）Tobecomeafashion，Iamgoingtopractisemydrawingskills.（design）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在相位置上。62．（1分）Pleasethetomatoesbeforecooking.（切碎）63．（1分）Chinesestudentsdoexercisefortwohourseveryday.（至少）64．（1分）Inearlyspring，peoniescomeoutinTanhuaTemplePark.（數(shù)以千計(jì)的）65．（1分）Takingupahobbyisagoodwaytospendyour.（空閑時(shí)間）66．（1分）Weshouldcarefullyinclass．（記筆記）第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）67．（10分）你校?？⒄Z(yǔ)專欄正在開(kāi)展以"AWarmMemorywithMyFamily"為題的征文活動(dòng)。你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡澹v述你與家人共度的一次溫暖回憶（如一同出游、受節(jié)假、分擔(dān)家務(wù)等），并談?wù)勀銖闹蝎@得的感受。要求：（1）根據(jù)所給題目，寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；（2）語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔；（3）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。______

2025-2026學(xué)年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷·解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號(hào)16171819202122232425答案BCACDBCADA第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子選擇圖片聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍.在聽(tīng)每個(gè)句子前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子選擇答案聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答案。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每個(gè)句子前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。6．（1分）A.Mashthem.B.Onthetable.C.Three.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Sure.B.Goodjob.C.Nevermind.【解答】略8．（1分）A.You'reright.B.No，thanks.C.Mypleasure.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Hardlyever.B.Goodidea.C.Luckyyou.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Gotit.B.Yes，Ido.C.Metoo.【解答】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇答案聽(tīng)3段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。11．（1分）WheredidTomgoonholiday？A.Tonghai.B.Lijiang.C.Tengchong.【解答】略（2分）12.WhatisEllalike？A.Shy.B.Funny.C.Honest.13.WhatdidElladoattheschoolNewYear'sparty？A.Shesangasong.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Shedanced.【解答】略（2分）14.Whatwilltheboymakeintheclass？A.Abambooflute.B.Abamboocup.C.AChinesepainting.15.Whattimedoestheclassstart？A.At7：55a.m.B.At8：00a.m.C.At8：05a.m.【解答】略第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能項(xiàng)入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（1分）Mycousinis______outgoingboyandwealllikehim.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】根據(jù)boy表泛指，且空后outgoing以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故空處應(yīng)用an修飾。故選：B。17．（1分）Youcanimprove______byreadingclassics.（）A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself【解答】A他自己，B她自己，C你自己，D我自己，you要用yourself。故選：C。18．（1分）Over500______fromYunnantookpartinthe15thNationalGames（全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）inNovember2025.（）A．a(chǎn)thletes B．painters C．futurists D．lawyers【解答】A．運(yùn)動(dòng)員們；B．畫(huà)家們；C．未來(lái)主義者們；D．律師們。根據(jù)tookpartinthe15thNationalGames（全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）（參加了第十五屆全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）可知，此處是超過(guò)500名來(lái)自云南的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了第十五屆全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選：A。19．（1分）—______lovelybirthdaycarditis!Didyoumakeit？—Yes，Mum.Happybirthday!（）A．How B．Whatan C．Whata D．What【解答】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。此處修飾的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)card，且lovely以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：C。20．（1分）—I'myourtourguidetoday.Feelfree______meanyquestions.—OK，thankyou.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)sking D．toask【解答】ask問(wèn)，動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式。觀察可知題干中使用了"Feelfreetodosomething"短語(yǔ)，表示"隨時(shí)可以做某事"，因此需用動(dòng)詞不定式toask。故選：D。21．（1分）Withsmarttoolsandmachines，ourlifeis______thanbefore.（）A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．themorecomfortable D．themostcomfortable【解答】A舒適的，原級(jí)；B更舒適的，比較級(jí)；C形式不對(duì)；D最舒適的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空后than（比）可知，此處使用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故選：B。22．（1分）ScientistsbelievethatAIrobots______somesmallhealthproblemsinthefuture.（）A．solve B．a(chǎn)resolving C．willsolve D．solved【解答】solve解決，動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復(fù)合句，含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)inthefuture（將來(lái)）可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此正確答案是willsolve。故選：C。23．（1分）Just______thechallengesanddon'trunawayfromdifficulties.（）A．a(chǎn)ccept B．teach C．promise D．miss【解答】A接受；B教；C承諾；D錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)anddon'trunawayfromdifficulties（不要逃避困難。）可知，此處是接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選：A。24．（1分）—Anewsci﹣fifilmiscomingout.Shallwewatchit？—Soundsgreat!Iwantto______whathappensinthestory.（）A．putout B．blowout C．takeout D．findout【解答】putout生產(chǎn)，撲滅；blowout吹滅；takeout取出；findout弄清楚，查明，都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前句句意"有一部新的科幻電影要上映了。我們?nèi)タ磫?和選項(xiàng)提示可知，后句句意為"聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！我想弄清楚故事里發(fā)生了什么"，要選"弄清楚，查明"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：D。25．（1分）______youstaycalminanemergency，youmaymaketherightchoice.（）A．If B．So C．But D．Or【解答】If如果；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)...youstaycalminanemergency，youmaymaketherightchoice.（你在緊急情況下保持冷靜，你可能會(huì)做出正確的選擇。）可知，前一句是后一句的條件，應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Longago，aboynamedEthanlivedinaquiettown.Heoftenfeltdisappointedand（26）A.Wheneverhesawotherchildrenrunningfast，solvingproblems（27）Corshininginstudies，hekeptthinking，"MaybeIcan'tdoanythingaswellasthem."Oneafternoon，histeacher，MrCarter，noticedhimsittingalone.HewalkedoverandgaveEthanasmall（28）DMrCartersaidwithawarmsmile，"Itismagic—itwillworkonlyifyouwriteencouragingwordsinthediaryeverydayandreadthemwhenfeelingdown."（29）BEthandidn'tbelieveitatfirst，hestillwrote："Ethan，youarebetterthanyouthink."Thenextday，whenEthanwasafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，hethoughtofthewordsinthediary.They（30）Dhimandhefinallyraisedhishand.Daybyday，hefilledthediary（31）Cmorepowerfulwords.Slowly，hebegantobelieveinhimselfandbecamebetterandbetter.Yearslater，Ethanbecameakindandcaringteacher.Oneday，hesawhis（32）BLucascryinginacorner.Lucassaid，"Sir，Iamnotgoodatanything.（33）Acanneverdowell."SeeinghimmadeEthanthinkofhisownpast.HegaveLucashisolddiary，hopingthelittleboywould（34）Dfromit.Lucas'eyesshonewithhopewhenheopenedit.（35）Cwordsarelikeseeds（種子）—whenwekeeptheminourhearts，theycangrowintostrengthandhope.26.A.sadB.sleepyC.luckyD.happy27.A.difficultlyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily28.A.boxB.mirrorC.walletD.diary29.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AfterD.And30.A.scaredB.boredC.forgotD.encouraged31.A.atB.onC.withD.by32.A.teacherB.studentC.fatherD.friend33.A.IB.YouC.HeD.We34.A.comeB.hearC.dateD.benefit35.A.ModernB.FunnyC.PositiveD.Strange【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他經(jīng)常感到失望和難過(guò)。A.sad難過(guò)的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)MaybeIcan'tdoanythingaswellasthem.（也許我做什么都比不上他們。）可知，是經(jīng)常感到難過(guò)。故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：每當(dāng)他看到其他孩子跑得很快，解題迅速或者在學(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)出色時(shí)，他總是想："也許我做什么都比不上他們。"A.difficultly困難地；B.badly糟糕地；C.quickly快速地；D.heavily沉重地。根據(jù)runningfast（跑得很快）以及orshininginstudies（或者在學(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)出色）可知，此處是褒義詞，是指解題速度快。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他走過(guò)去，給了伊桑一個(gè)小日記本。A.box盒子；B.mirror鏡子；C.wallet錢包；D.diary日記本。根據(jù)itwillworkonlyifyouwriteencouragingwordsinthediaryeverydayandreadthemwhenfeelingdown.（只有當(dāng)你每天在日記里寫(xiě)下鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，并且在感到沮喪時(shí)讀一讀這些話，它才會(huì)奏效。）可知，老師給伊桑的是一個(gè)日記本。故選D。（4）考查連詞。句意：雖然伊桑一開(kāi)始并不相信，但他還是寫(xiě)下了："伊桑，你比自己想象的更優(yōu)秀。"A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Although雖然；C.After在之后；D.And和?？芍摼涫且粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，although可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意：這些話鼓勵(lì)了他，他最終舉起了手。A.scared害怕；B.bored厭煩；C.forgot忘記；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)hefinallyraisedhishand（他最終舉起了手）可知，日記本里的話鼓勵(lì)了他。故選D。（6）考查介詞。句意：日復(fù)一日，他在日記本里寫(xiě)滿了更有力量話語(yǔ)。A.at在；B.on在上面；C.with用；D.by通過(guò)。fill...with...表示"用裝滿"，是固定搭配。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：有一天，他看到自己的學(xué)生盧卡斯在角落里哭。A.teacher老師；B.student學(xué)生；C.father父親；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)Yearslater，Ethanbecameakindandcaringteacher.（多年以后，伊桑成了一名善良又體貼的老師。）可知，盧卡斯應(yīng)該是他的學(xué)生。故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)都做不好。A.I我；B.You你，你們；C.He他；D.We我們。根據(jù)Sir，Iamnotgoodatanything.（老師，我什么都不擅長(zhǎng)。）可知，盧卡斯在自我否定，需要第一人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他把自己的舊日記本給了盧卡斯，希望這個(gè)小男孩能從中受益。A.come來(lái)；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.date約會(huì)；D.benefit受益。根據(jù)HegaveLucashisolddiary（他把自己的舊日記本給了盧卡斯）可知，伊桑希望日記本能幫助到盧卡斯，benefitfrom從中受益，是固定搭配。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：積極的話語(yǔ)就像種子當(dāng)我們把它們放在心里，它們就能長(zhǎng)成力量和希望。A.Modern現(xiàn)代的；B.Funny有趣的；C.Positive積極的；D.Strange奇怪的。根據(jù)whenwekeeptheminourhearts，theycangrowintostrengthandhope.（當(dāng)我們將它們銘記于心時(shí)，它們便能化作力量與希望。）可知，此處指的是那些鼓勵(lì)人心的積極話語(yǔ)。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。（7.5分）Yunnan'smilkfan（rushan）isatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）snackinDali，SouthwestChina.lookslikethepaperfanandhasastrongmilktaste.Let'swalkintoEryuanCounty，thehometownofmilkfan，tovisitLiPeihe，amilkfanmaker.Themainingredienttomakemilkfanisfreshmilk."Mostgoodnessoffreshmilkisinthemilkfan，"Lisaid."Icanmakeonly0.5kgofmilkfanfrom5kgoffreshmilk."Everytimeshemakesit，shepoursthesouroapotfirstandboilsit.Next，shepoursfreshmilkintothepotwhenthesourwaterishotenough.Afterthemilkissolidified（凝結(jié)），Limakesitintoaballskillfully，thenpullsthemilkballintothinsheets（薄片）androllsthemontothebamboorods.Finally，peoplecaneatmilkfandirectlyaftertwoorthreedaysofdrying.Besides，fryingroastingandsteamingarealsogoodwaystocookthissnack.Whenvisitorsfromothercountriestrymilkfanforthefirsttime，theymaybesurprisedfindittasteslikecheese.Infact，Dalihasalonghistoryofmakingandeatingmilkfan.Nowmilkfanisstillpopularamonglocals，anditisalsosoldtoBeijing，Shanghai，Shenzhenatothercities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。36.MilkfanisakindofChinesepaperfan.F37.LiPeihepoursfreshmilkintoapotfirstwhenmakingmilkfan.F38.Therearedifferentwaysofcookingmilkfan.T39.PeopleinDalididn'tmakeoreatmilkfaninthepast.F40.Thetextismainlyaboutalocalsnack﹣milkfan.T【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Yunnan'smilkfan（rushan）isatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）snackinDali，SouthwestChina.lookslikethepaperfanandhasastrongmilktaste.（云南的乳扇是中國(guó)西南部大理的一種傳統(tǒng)小吃。它看起來(lái)像紙扇，有很濃的奶味。）可知，乳扇是一種傳統(tǒng)小吃，只是外形像紙扇，并非真的是紙扇，該句錯(cuò)誤。故填F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Everytimeshemakesit，shepoursthesouroapotfirstandboilsit.（每次做的時(shí)候，她都先把酸水倒進(jìn)鍋里煮。）可知，制作乳扇時(shí)，先倒酸水煮，之后才倒鮮牛奶，不是先將鮮奶倒入鍋中，該句錯(cuò)誤。故填F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Besides，fryingroastingandsteamingarealsogoodwaystocookthissnack.（此外，煎、烤和蒸也是烹飪這種小吃的好方法。）可知，乳扇的烹飪方式有很多種，該句正確。故填T。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Infact，Dalihasalonghistoryofmakingandeatingmilkfan.（事實(shí)上，大理制作和食用乳扇的歷史悠久。）可知，大理制作和食用乳扇的歷史悠久，不是過(guò)去不制作、不吃乳扇，所以該句錯(cuò)誤。故填F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Yunnan'smilkfan（rushan）isatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）snackinDali，SouthwestChina.（云南的乳扇是中國(guó)西南部大理的一種傳統(tǒng)小吃。）可知，全文圍繞云南大理的傳統(tǒng)小吃乳扇展開(kāi)，介紹了它的外形、制作原料和步驟、食用方法以及流傳情況。題干"這篇文章主要介紹一種當(dāng)?shù)匦〕浴樯?的表述符合主旨。所以該句正確。故填T。、第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）PeopleinKunmingcanenjoytheirfantasticweekendsontheeasternshores（岸）ofDianLake.Thereisa108﹣kilometregreenwaywithsomegreatwetlandsandparks.Let'sgooutexplore!LaoyuheWetlandParkTruetoitsname，inLaoyuheWetlandPark，fishesareeverywhere.Thewaterisknee﹣deep.Insummer，manykidsbringtheirsmallnetstohavefunbeing"fishermen"here.Visitorscanalsohaveapicnicortryouttherestaurantsandcafesinthepark.HaidongWetlandParkFlowerfieldsandtallgrasscreateanicesceneryinHaidongWetlandPark.RoadsmadeofwoodinthroughitVisitorscanenjoythebeautyofnaturehere.Therearealsobird﹣watchingwaysandexercisewalkwaysinthiswetlandpark.BaofengWetlandParkAsanimportantpartofBaofengWetland'secosystemexhibitionarea，thespecialcorridor（走廊）isoneofthemostpopularplacesinBaotengWetlandPark.Itfeelslikewalking"inthelake"whilefishesareswimmingaroundvisitors.Andthelargegrassfieldshereareperfectforkite﹣flyingaswell.HaihongWetlandParkHaihongWetlandParkisatruetreasure.Here，themetasequoia（水杉）treesturnredinautumn.Andboatingthroughthetreesisatrulymagicalexperience.Aswintercomes，manyblack﹣headedgulls（紅嘴鷗）flyhere.Peoplecantakephotosofthemtorememberthecolourfulwinter.41.Whichonecanbeagoodchoicewhenkidswanttocatchfishaccordingtothetext？AA.LaoyuheWetlandPark.B.HaidongWetlandPark.C.BaofengWetlandPark.D.HaihongWetlandPark.42.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHaidongWetlandParkaccordingtothetext？AA.Watchtheflowerfields.B.Walkinthelake.C.Boatthroughthetrees.D.Tryouttherestaurants.43.WhatistheimportantpartofBaofengWetland'secosystemexhibitionarea？CA.Thetallgrass.B.Thelargekite.C.Thespecialcorridor.D.Thephotoofgulls.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？DA.VisitorscanswiminDianchiLake.B.Visitorscan'twatchbirdsinHaidongWetlandPark.C.Visitorscan'thaveapicnicinLaoyuheWetlandPark.D.VisitorscanseethemetasequoiatreesturnredinHaihongWetlandPark.45.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext？CA.ToshowamapofeasternshoresofDianchiLake.B.TocomparedifferentplantsalongtheeasternshoresofDianchiLake.C.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingeasternshoresofDianchiLake.D.TointroducethewildanimalslivingontheeasternshoresofDianchiLake.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1（撈魚(yú)河濕地公園）"Truetoitsname，inLaoyuheWetlandPark，fishesareeverywhere.Insummer，manykidsbringtheirsmallnetstohavefunbeing'fishermen'here.（名副其實(shí)，撈魚(yú)河濕地公園里隨處可見(jiàn)魚(yú)兒。夏天，很多孩子帶著小漁網(wǎng)來(lái)這里體驗(yàn)當(dāng)"小漁夫"的樂(lè)趣。）"可知，孩子們想捕魚(yú)的話，撈魚(yú)河濕地公園是最佳選擇。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格2（海東濕地公園）"FlowerfieldsandtallgrasscreateanicesceneryinHaidongWetlandPark.Roadsmadeofwoodgothroughit.Visitorscanenjoythebeautyofnaturehere.（海東濕地公園里，花田與高草構(gòu)成了宜人的景致。木質(zhì)步道穿梭其中。游客可以在這里欣賞大自然的美景。）"可知，游客可以在海東濕地公園觀賞花田。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格3（寶豐濕地公園）"AsanimportantpartofBaofengWetland'secosystemexhibitionar