Shanbeistorytellingartiststo2．bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime,OperaandXintianyou,and3．becamealformofstorytellingtstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonetime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian(athree-stringedChineseinstrumenclapper(快板)madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs4．therhythm(節(jié)奏).6．thistraditionalartwithmogamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling,makiandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbeInthesecondchapterofthegame,playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk(僧侶)whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut7．performance,lastinglessthantwominutes,hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmediTheFeymanTechnique(費曼學(xué)習(xí)法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrRichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachTheFeymanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformathing,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes.itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelymvolved(參與)unthelearningprocess,IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followttopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics(子主題).Ifnot,you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingtheunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesclearestlanguage.ThisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbNext,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'tsimply.Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewthatofasixth-grader.ThefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformatioFinally,repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithalltheprior(先前的)stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic,it'stimetogiveyourself-enjoyanicecupofcoffee.14．Whichofthefollo③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Re⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.15．Inwhichpartofamagazioumusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),dbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrendcountriescanstayinChinaforuptandaconnectingticket(聯(lián)運機票)Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtraveIthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmorefocametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingImmigrationAdministrationofChina(國家移民)管理局).△.Throughthispolicy,moreandmor"Thisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinbeautifulandmoderntotallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutYuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(賬videosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotslikeGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.Theseactivitiesgiveforeigners16．WhatdoestheNationalImmigB．AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseC．MostforeignerspreD．ThepolicyisonlA．HethoughtitwasjustA．Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"B．ChinahasbecomethemostfaC．Theyarecuriousabou20．WhatisthemainideaoA．ThepopularityofChB．Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransC．Theinfluenceofinternetbucolorisnotfrequently(經(jīng)常)seeninplants.WhA.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin(融合)withtheskyandsea.B.BecauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplanC.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare(稀有的).D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial(有助的)colorforplantgroThereisnotruebluepigment(色素)innature.Whenlighthitsanobject(物體),theobj)somecolorsandreflects(反射)othersForexample,plantslookgreenbecausedabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.HoweveraccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia,itmustofenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy(策略)forgrLessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymexample,anthocyanins(花青素)canturnintoablue-likescolorwithacertain度).Plantsmaymakeuseofthisun?quecolortoattractpollinators(傳粉者).suchasbee:521．WhatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseenC．Thematerialneededtopr22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightaB．Objectsreflectall23．AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide,whathappenstoaplantwitC．ItabsorbsverylittleenD．Itusesbluelightforph24．Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowers25．WhatpurposemightplaEssentialhikingsafetytipsforbegi●NeverhikealoneOneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.26．.Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable(極有用的)inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.Planningaheadisalwaysimportant.2advicetorememberiscarefulplBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinform(知yourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking,yourexp●NeverleavewithoutDon'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst-aidkit.Remember,anyh?k?ngtripcangowrong29．quickactionincaseofinjuryThiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddontsetyourexpectationsmedium-difficulty(低到中等難度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideaEvenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhikA.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaB.YoucanalsotakeextC.Thisway,theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethiD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartiF.ThisistruewhetheryThereisaroomavailableinourhome.WewelcomeYouwillhaveyourownroom,butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofomfamilprovided.Thisisamodernthree-bedroomfamilyhousewithalarggarage(車庫).Intheheartofthevillage,thereareexcellentbuslines,Wehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix-bedroomastation.WeoffernewHereisachancetoshare&beautifulcleancity-centreapartmentinthecentreofthOnlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopaytotherent(租金).TThissecond-floor,one-bedroomflatrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.NopetsThisisaone-bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithaggetawayfromthebusycity.ThelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersgetoutdailytowalkherdogShe32．Michaelhasbookedathree-monthexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily.33．Frankwillstarttoworkiwanttopaymoreexcepttherent.livewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeu35．PaulawantstoshareahoussomewhereclosetoabusInsouthwestChina'sChongqing,moresubwaylinesaretravellingouttotheruthecity'snortheastShichuantownwiththe38．(offer)localfarmersneausedtobecheapinthetown,butnowtheycanTheycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheircarrythebaskets.Thestationusedeverydaybecausetheworkersdon'twantthefarmerstowaitoutsideforopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Accelderlycouple,itusedtotake44．totakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theysellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehou幾個問題，以引起學(xué)校重視，并針對問題提出兩hanbeistorytellingtartiststo2．bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime,OperaandXintianyou,and3．becamealformofstorytellingtstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonetime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian(athree-stringedChineseinstrumenclapper(快板)madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs4．therhythm(節(jié)奏).6．thistraditionalartwithmogamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling,makiandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbeInthesecondchapterofthegame,playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk(僧侶)whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut7．performance,lastinglessthantwominutes,hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedi【知識點】說明文；戲劇作品賞析與文化價值達(dá)的是"陜西說書是中國西北地區(qū)一種重要的講故事和民間藝術(shù)形式。故演的講故事形式。A：luckily"幸運地"；B：suddenly"andenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditional可能沒有體驗過這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的年輕觀眾感到有趣和愉快?？芍颂幹缸岅?元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling"游戲開發(fā)商邀請Xiong介紹陜北說書的元素?？芍颂幹笇㈥兾髡f書與上文"Inthevideogame"BlackMyth:Wukong,"gamedevelopofShanbeiStorytelling,makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexpethistraditionalartformbefore."在電子游戲事的元素，讓那些以前可能沒有體驗過這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的年輕觀眾感到有趣和愉快?？芍松衔?Xiongandthegamedevelopers'9bringsShanbeiStorytel造力讓《陜北說書》重獲新生，可知陜西說書的未TheFeymanTechnique(費曼學(xué)習(xí)法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrRichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachTheFeymanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformathing,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes.itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelymvolved(參與)unthelearningprocess,IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesestetopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics(子主題).Ifnot,you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthenderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesdclearestlanguage.ThisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbNext,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'tsimply.Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewthatofasixth-grader.ThefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformatioFinally,repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithalltheprior(先前的)stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic,it'stimetogiveyourself-enjoyanicecupofcoffee.14．Whichofthefollo③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Re⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.15．Inwhichpartofamagazi【答案】11．C【知識點】教育類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測種學(xué)習(xí)方法——費曼學(xué)習(xí)法，這種方法通過教授他人11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Plus,unliketraditionalstudymetreviewingnotes.itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelymvo12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"Theseconsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildusingthesimplestandclearestlanguage.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmparts."第二步是費曼技巧的核心：簡單地解釋這個話題，讓六年級的學(xué)生能夠理解。這要求你用最簡understandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader."如果可能的話，從理解能力與六年級學(xué)生相似主題)."首先，選擇一個你想學(xué)的主題，包括子主題；第四段中的"ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunders是費曼學(xué)習(xí)法的核心：足夠簡單地解釋主題，讓六年級學(xué)生也能理解；第五段中的"Next,reexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyouf你的解釋，試著找出你覺得不能簡單解釋這個話題的地方；以及第六段中的"Thefourthsteimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.是：①選擇一個主題進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)；③用最簡單的話解釋；⑤找到你解釋的"Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),byforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrendcountriescanstayinChinaforandaconnectingticket(聯(lián)運機票)Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtraveIthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmorefocametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingImmigrationAdministrationofChina(國家移民)管理局).△.Throughthispolicy,more"Thisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinbeautifulandmoderntotallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutYuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(賬videosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivibikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.Theseactivitiesgiveforeigners16．WhatdoestheNationalImmigB．AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseC．MostforeignerspreD．ThepolicyisonlA．HethoughtitwasjustA．Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"B．ChinahasbecomethemostfaC．Theyarecuriousabou20．WhatisthemainideaoA．ThepopularityofChB．Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransC．Theinfluenceofinternetbu【答案】16．B【知識點】說明文；社會政策；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意attractedmoretrav這項政策，越來越多的人看到了真實的中國；以及第五段中的"ThisisthewholereasontotallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia."他認(rèn)為成都是"難以置信moretravelerstoChina."當(dāng)時，它允許游客在中inthistrend（潮流）."免簽過境政策在這colorisnotfrequently(經(jīng)常)seeninplants.WhA.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin(融合)withtheskyandsea.B.BecauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplanC.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare(稀有的).D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial(有助的)colorforplantgroThereisnotruebluepigment(色素)innature.Whenlighthitsanobject(物體),theobj)somecolorsandreflects(反射)othersForexample,plantslookgreenbecausedabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.HoweveraccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia,itmustofenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy(策略)forgrLessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymexample,anthocyanins(花青素)canturnintoablue-likescolorwithacertain度).Plantsmaymakeuseofthisun?quecolortoattractpollinators(傳粉者).suchasbee:521．WhatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseenC．Thematerialneededtopr22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightaB．Objectsreflectall23．AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide,whathappenstoaplantwitC．ItabsorbsverylittleenD．Itusesbluelightforph24．Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowers25．Whatpurposemightpla【答案】21．D【知識點】科普類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butthiscolorisnotfrequen？；UniversityatAdelaideinAustralia，itmustabsorb（吸收）verysmallamountsofenergywhwithacertainamountofacidity（酸度）.Plantsmaymakeuseofthisuniquecolortoattractpollinators（傳的顏色來吸引授粉者，如蜜蜂?？芍菫榱宋衩鄯湟籈ssentialhikingsafetytipsforbegi●NeverhikealoneOneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.26．.Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable(極有用的)inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.Planningaheadisalwaysimportant.2advicetorememberiscarefulplBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinform(知yourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking,your●NeverleavewithoutDon'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst-aidkit.Remember,anyh?k?ngtripcangowrong29．quickactionincaseofinjuryThiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddontsetyourexpectationsmedium-difficulty(低到中等難度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideaEvenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhikA.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaB.YoucanalsotakeextC.Thisway,theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethiD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartiF.Thisistruewhether【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文26．根據(jù)空前"Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartra安全的關(guān)鍵規(guī)則之一是避免在陌生的小徑上獨自徒步旅行。此處應(yīng)該Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartingout"總是和同伴或一群人一alongcampingtriporaone-dayhikeinyourlocalarea"無論你是去長途露營旅行還是在當(dāng)?shù)赝讲揭惶欤?8．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"●Shareyourplans"分享你的計劃betaking,yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts(緊急聯(lián)系人)."提供詳細(xì)信息，如您canhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongRemember,anyh?k?ngtripcangowrong"記住，任何旅行都可能出錯，D.Ifyouwanttostaysimportanttoalwaysbereadyforthe深刻印象，也不要把你的期望設(shè)定得太高?？芍径握flimitsandsetyourownpaThereisaroomavailableinourhome.WewelcomeYouwillhaveyourownroom,butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofomfamilprovided.Thisisamodernthree-bedroomfamilyhousewithalarggarage(車庫).Intheheartofthevillage,thereareexcellentbuslines,Wehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix-bedroomastation.WeoffernewHereisachancetoshare&beautifulcleancity-centreapartmentinthecentreofthOnlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopaytotherent(租金).TThissecond-floor,one-bedroomflatrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.NopetsThisisaone-bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithaggetawayfromthebusycity.ThelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersgetoutdailytowalkherdogShe32．Michaelhasbookedathree-monthexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily.3．Frankwillstarttoworkitwanttopaymoreexcepttherent.livewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeu35．Paulawantstoshareahosomewhereclosetoabus【答案】31．F【知識點】其他語篇類型lovestogetoutdainthecountrysidewithagarageItislocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynature.Petsarewelcome32．根據(jù)"MichaelhasbookedathrinterestedinexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewiinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhayourownroom,butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofomfamilyAllmealsareprovid33．根據(jù)"Frankwillstarttoworkinthe