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2023-2024深圳龍華區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑1.I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾).Mymotherwasa(1)andIwantedtobelikeher,butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,Iwantedto(2)rightaway.However,ItoldmymomIcouldn'twaittodanceagain.Mydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidof(3)mymom,soIpracticedhardfortheshow.Weekspassed,mydancingdidn'tgetany(4).Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Sheonlylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest(5)loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto(6)me.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshow(7),IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Breathingcalmly(平靜地Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,I(8)thestage(舞臺)andlaughedinexcitement.Mymomgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow(9)shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Iknowthatmymomwill(10)betheretocatchmeifIfall.B.artistC.directorD.dancerB.quitC.practiceD.learnB.cheeringC.upsettingD.comfortingB.worseC.moreD.lessB.patienceC.regretD.doubtB.carryC.bringD.takeB.gotC.endedD.beganB.runoffC.runoutD.runafterB.sadC.angryD.relaxedB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2.Manypeoplesayartislofty(崇高的)sotheyareafraidoftouchingthetopic.However,artcanhelpusdevelopoursenseofbeauty.Herearesomerecommendedbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.TheSecretLivesofColorbyKassiaSt.ClairInthisbook,Clairtellsreadersaboutunusualstoriesof75amazingcolors.Itincludesimportantusesofthesecolorsandtheirculturalsymbolism(象征).Byreadingthisbook,youwillgetabetterunderstandingofcolorsandlearnhowtousethemmoreappropriatelyinpractice.HowtoBeanArtistbyJerrySaltzDoyoudreamofbecominganartistbuthavenobasicknowledgeaboutart?Thisbookcanhelpyou.Saltzshareshisviewsaboutwhat'sreallyimportantforartiststoknow.Atthesametime,healsogivesreadersadviceandsharestipsandrulesforthemtofollow.ThePracticeandScienceofDrawingbyHaroldSpeedInthisbook,Speednotonlyteachesreadersdifferentdrawingskillsbutalsoshowshowtoachievetheirartisticvision(想象).Speedalsoquestionsandchallengesthedefinition(定義)ofart,allowingreaderstothinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatitmeanstodraw.TheMasterGuidetoDrawingAnimebyChristopherHartIfyouwanttobeananime(動漫)artist,thenthebookisquitesuitableforyou.Itgivessomeexamplesforsixmostpopulartypesofanimecharacters.Thenyoucanfollowthebook'sdetailedinstructionstofinishthecharactersstep﹣by﹣step.(1)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcolors,whosebookshouldyouread?A.KassiaSt.Clair's.B.JerrySaltz's.C.HaroldSpeed's.D.ChristopberHart's.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appropriately"probablymean?A.Carelessly.B.Politely.C.Correctly.D.Personally.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Clairtellsstoriesofmorethan100beautifulcolors.B.Saltzsharessomesuggestionswiththereaders.C.Speedonlytalksaboutdrawingskillsinhisbook.D.Hart'sbookisnotusefulfordrawinganime.(4)What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducesomefamousartists.B.Toencouragereaderstobuybooksaboutart.C.Torecommendsomebooksforartbeginners.D.Tosharethewriter'sviewsonart.(5)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inacomicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.3.Asateenager,doyoufeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents?ChenZanzao,a17﹣year﹣oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunity(慈善團體)calledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarproblems.Itnowhas2,000regularparticipants(參與者).Chen'sideawasinspiredbythethree﹣childpolicy(政策)."MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心"Chensaid."Mostfamiliesstilldon'tknowanymethodstodealwiththis."Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople'sneeds.Theyreadalotofstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthehealthiestfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentstakeanactivepartintheirchildren'slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytospreadtheidea."WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstospreadusefulinformation,"Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone﹣on﹣oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself﹣conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories."It'sunderstandablethatatfirst,theyneedtimetotrustussinceweareyoung,"Chensaid."Butlisteningisthekey,andslowlytheywillrealizethatweareprofessional.""Wemetmanyparentssaying,'Ineverthoughtraisingachildwouldbethisdifficult',soIthinkit'sreallyimportantthatparentsthinkthroughwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibility(責(zé)任)beforetheyrushintoanything,"Chenadded.(1)Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bytellingstories.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto?A.DearTheodosiaB.professionalhelpC.asimilarproblemD.afamily(3)Whydoesthewritermention"three﹣childpolicy"inParagraph2?A.Toadvisechildrentogetalongwellwiththeirbrothersandsisters.B.Toencourageparentstodealwithfamilyproblems.C.Tocallforparentstohavemorechildren.D.TotelluswhyhecreatedthecharitycommunityDearTheodosia.(4)Whichofthefollowingwayswasnotusedtospreadusefulinformation?A.Holdinglectures.B.Givingperformances.C.GoingonTVprograms.D.Holdingdiscussions.(5)Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.1,000peopleweresurveyedbyChenandhisfriend.B.Ifparentstakepartintheirchildren'slivesactively,theymayhavehealthyfamilyrelationships.C.PeoplearewillingtosharetheirstoriesbecausetheytrustChenverymuch.D.ParentscanquicklyrealizethatChenisprofessional.4.FromAI﹣madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcanitbeasfunnyasahuman?Andifitcan,willittaketheplaceofcomedywritersinthefuture?That'ssomethingperformershavebeenlookingatinthisyear'sEdinburghFestivalFringe(愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)runningfromAug4to28.AnyonecanputonashowattheFestival,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneoftheFestival'sbigshowsevenusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiencesuggestions,whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren'tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow'sco﹣maker.Comedian(喜劇演員)PierreNovelliesaidthatitwilltakealongtimeforAltogetgoodatcreatingcomedy."ComedyisthelastthingthatAIisgoingtogetnear,"PierretoldSkyNews."Evenhumancomedianshavedifficultytellingtheirjokesfortherightpeopleattherighttime.Butthat'swhat'sinterestingaboutstand﹣upandfun."ButComedianPeterBazelyattheFestivalsaidhe'susingAItomakejokesforhimbecausehe'soutofideas."Intoday'sworld,manyartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,butIactuallyhopethatAIwilldoexactlythatoneday."ThereasonsforpeoplewantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheybringtomanypeople'sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthat'snotveryfunny.FromworriesinschoolsandcollegesaboutstudentsusingChatGPTfortheirwork,towritersandactorsworryingthatAIcouldbeusedtoreplacethem,fearsaboutthedangersofAIareahottopicintheworld.(1)Whatcanweknowaboutthisyear'sEdinburghFestivalFringe?A.Itlastedforoveramonth.B.Evenrobotstookpartintheshow.C.Allthejokesfromtherobotswereveryfunny.D.EveryoneusedAItomakejokesatthefestival.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"ComedyisthelastthingthatAIisgoingtogetnear."mean?A.CreatingcomedyisstillverydifficultforAI.B.ComedyisagoodwayforAItogetnearhumans.C.AIisabletocreategoodcomedynow.D.AIsuccessfullycreatedcomedyatlastattheFestival.(3)WhichofthefollowingmightComedianPeterBazelyagree?A.ItwilltakealongtimeforAltogetgoodatcreatingcomedy.B.Intoday'sworld,fewartistsareworriedthatAIcoulddotheirjobsforthem.C.AIbringsdangerstomanypeople'sjobs.D.ItisagoodideathatAIwilldomanyartists'jobsoneday.(4)Whatisprobablythewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsAl?A.SupportiveB.CertainC.WorriedD.Excited(5)Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②/③④/⑤B①②/③④⑤C.①/②/③④⑤D.①②/③/④⑤5.請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.B.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.C.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyouroffer.D.Takeawalkthroughnature.E.Itisuptoyouhowyoupracticemeditation.F.Thinkhowluckyyouare.Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Don'tworry.Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithaterriblefeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone1)Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasks.Meditation(冥想).Meditationgivesyouachancetoclearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somefolksliketomeditatebysittingcross﹣leggedinaquietroomwithcalmmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertositontheirporchandwatchtheworldgoby.(2)Remember,thekeythingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouinthehereandnow.Helpothers.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingapositivemindistohelpotherpeople.(3)Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyoucontributeabittotheworld.(4)Getoutintothecountrysideandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Ifyouneedareason,takeacamera.Appreciatethesheerbeautyoftheworldwelivein,andthinkhowluckyyouaretobeapartofit.Nothingismorerefreshingthanlifeitself.(5)Soyoudoneedtomakeittheverybestyoucantoincreasethequalityofyourlife.信息匹配6.下面的材料分別是青少年投稿傾訴的成長的煩惱,請從A~F中為每個人選擇一條合適的建議。A.Findouthowlongitusuallytakestofinishyourhomework.Thensetatimelimit(限制).Whenyoureachthetimelimit,moveontothenextthing.Remember,beingmoreefficientcanmeanmoretimetoplayandrelax.B.Whenyouseesomeonewholookslikeheorshecouldbeafriend,starttotalk.Smile,speakupandbebrave.Therearefriendsforyououtthere—youjusthavetofindthem.C.Whileit'sgoodtohelpeachotherwhenneeded,it'salsogoodtobeindependentanddoyourownthings.Perhapsthisisalessonyoualreadyknowbuttheoneyourfriendneedstolearn.D.Startwithsimple,smallconversationswhenyouseetherightmoment.Trynottogiveoffafeelingofresentment(怨恨)orrequesttheirattention;justlookforthingsyouhaveincommonandspeakupaboutyouropinion.E.Makesureyourmomisconnectedwithothers.Maybeshecouldtakepartinlinedancingoutsidewithothermothers.Youcouldalsogentlypushhertoworksomemorehours.Justgiveheradviceandlethermakeherowndecision.F.It'snotnicebeinglaughedat.Buttrynottobetoosensitive(敏感的)aboutyourvoicebreaking.It'sanaturalchange.Youwillprobablygetthroughthispartquicklyandinnotimeyourvoicewillbestrong.(1)Idon'thaveanyonetoplaywith.Iamverylonelyandshy,andit'shardtomakefriends.Itseemsthateveryoneinmyclasshasafriendexceptme.(2)Myclassmatesisolate(孤立)meallthetime.Theyhavetheirowngroupchatandnevertalktome.Idon'tknowwhetherit'sbecauseofdifferenthobbiesormypersonality.(3)Mymomworksonlyforhalfadayeveryday,andshedoesn'tdoanythingapartfromsleepingandplayingwithherphoneinherfreetime.Ifeellikesheneedsmorehobbies.(4)Ialwaysdothingsveryslowly,includingdoingmyhomework.Mystudyefficiency(效率)isprettylow.HowcanIimprovemyefficiency?(5)Whenmyvoicechanged,myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduck,anditmademereallysad.Now,Idon'tfeelliketalkingmuch,andIreallywantmyoldvoiceback.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7.DuFu(712﹣770oneof(1great)poetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.However,Duhasremained(2large)unknownintheWesternworld.TheBBC'sone﹣hourdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)DuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,introducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences.AsthefirstEnglish﹣languagedocumentaryaboutDuFu,itcompares(3he)toDanteandShakespeare.BritishhistorianMichaelWoodexploresthe(4poet)lifeinthefilm.Hevisitsanumberofplaces(5learn)abouttheamazingstoriesofthepoet.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworks(6be)popularforcenturies."Chinesepeoplepaymuchattentionto(7record)historyandDuFuisbetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry,"saidZengXiangbo8)professoratRenminUniversity.Known(9)China's"saintofpoetry(詩圣)",DuFuwroteabout1,400poemsthatarestillwithustoday.DuFu's1,400poemshavebeentranslatedintoEnglishbyStephenOwenfromAmerica.Hecompletedtheeight﹣year﹣longprojectin2016andpublishedasix﹣volumebook.Thebook(10)(expect)tohelpDu'sworksreachmorereadersnow.書面表達8.第19屆杭州亞運會中,20位深圳健兒參賽,拿到了10金5銀4銅的好成績。假如你是小記者李華,采訪了乒乓球團體賽冠軍林高遠,請根據(jù)你的采訪寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括:(1)1995年,林高遠出生于廣東省深圳市一個普通家庭。(2)4歲時,愛上乒乓球運動。5歲時,正式乒乓球訓(xùn)練。(3)從2009年至今,在國際賽事中拿下超過20個冠軍。(4)給大家的建議:保持好心態(tài),永不放棄。(5)補充2點自己對林高遠的評價。參考詞匯:普通的ordinary銀牌silvermedal銅牌bronzemedal要求:(1)要點齊全,條理清楚,語句通順,銜接連貫。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名、姓名等信息。(3)短文不少于80詞。The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.2023-2024深圳龍華區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑1.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個女孩第一次嘗試芭蕾舞的經(jīng)歷。她因為媽媽是芭蕾舞者而受到了影響,雖然一開始遇到困難想要放棄,但最終決定堅持下去。在媽媽的鼓勵和指導(dǎo)下,她最終克服了困難,成功地在表演中展現(xiàn)了自己的成果。她感激媽媽的支持,知道無論何時媽媽都會在她身邊支持她。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:我媽媽是一名舞蹈演員,我想和她一樣,但在第一節(jié)課上犯了錯誤后,我想馬上退出。A音樂家;B藝術(shù)家;C導(dǎo)演;D舞者。根據(jù)前句I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾).(我將永遠記得我第一次嘗試芭蕾舞的情景。)語境可知,應(yīng)是我媽媽是一名舞蹈演員。故選D。(2)考查動詞。句意:我媽媽是一名舞蹈演員,我想和她一樣,但在第一節(jié)課上犯了錯誤后,我想馬上退出。A繼續(xù);B退出;C練習(xí);D學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前句butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass但在第一節(jié)課上犯了錯誤后可知,應(yīng)是想馬上退出。故選B。(3)考查動名詞。句意:我害怕惹惱我媽媽,所以我為演出努力練習(xí)。A照亮;B歡呼;C使煩惱;D安慰。根據(jù)后句soIpracticedhardfortheshow.(所以我為演出努力練習(xí)。)可知,應(yīng)是害怕惹惱我媽媽。故選C。(4)考查形容詞。句意:幾周過去了,我的舞蹈并沒有變得更好。A更好的;B更糟糕的;C更多的;D更少的。根據(jù)下文Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Sheonlylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.(最后,我去找媽媽,告訴她我的感受。她只是笑著告訴我,她會把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教給我。)語境可知,應(yīng)是我的舞蹈并沒有變得更好。故選A。(5)考查名詞。句意:我媽媽很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕,但她仍然以最大的耐心教會了我愛和理解。A疼痛;B耐心;C后悔;D懷疑。根據(jù)前句MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,(我媽媽很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕和but的提示可知,應(yīng)是她仍然以最大的耐心教會了我愛和理解。故選B。(6)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我跳下去摔倒的時候,她就在那里抓住我。A抓住;B搬;C帶來;D拿走。根據(jù)前句WhenIjumpedandfell當(dāng)我跳下去摔倒的時候可知,應(yīng)是她就在那里抓住我。故選A。(7)考查動詞。句意:演出開始的時候,我已經(jīng)盡我所能做好了準(zhǔn)備。A停止;B得到;C結(jié)束;D開始。根據(jù)后句IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.(我已經(jīng)盡我所能做好了準(zhǔn)備。)可知,應(yīng)是在演出開始的時候。故選D。(8)考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)音樂停止時,我跑下舞臺,興奮地笑了起來。A軋過;B跑離;C用完;D追趕。根據(jù)前句Whenthemusicstopped當(dāng)音樂停止時可知,應(yīng)是跑下舞臺。故選B。(9)考查形容詞。句意:我媽媽給了我一個大大的擁抱,告訴我她是多么的驕傲。A驕傲的;B傷心的;C生氣的;D放松的。根據(jù)后句Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.(我看著媽媽的眼睛,告訴她如果沒有她,這是不可能發(fā)生的。)可知,應(yīng)是演出成功,媽媽感到很驕傲。故選A。(10)考查副詞。句意:我知道,如果我摔倒了,媽媽會一直在那里抓住我。A很少;B從不;C總是;D有時。根據(jù)前句Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.(我看著媽媽的眼睛,告訴她如果沒有她,這是不可能發(fā)生的。)可知,應(yīng)是如果我摔倒了,媽媽會一直在那里抓住我。故選C。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2.【分析】本文主要為藝術(shù)初學(xué)者推薦了一些書籍。通過閱讀這些書籍,人們可以打開藝術(shù)的大門,提高自己的審美能力?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄TheSecretLivesofColorbyKassiaSt.ClairInthisbook,Clairtellsreadersaboutunusualstoriesof75amazingcolors.(KassiaSt.Clair的《色彩的秘密生活》在這本書中,Clair向讀者講述了75種令人驚嘆的色彩不同尋常的故事。)可知,如果你想了解更多關(guān)于顏色的知識,你應(yīng)該讀KassiaSt.Clair的書。故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一欄Byreadingthisbook,youwillgetabetterunderstandingofcolors(通過閱讀這本書,你會更好地理解顏色)可知,更好地理解顏色就能學(xué)會如何在實踐中更恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟鼈?。故推測"appropriately"應(yīng)該是"恰當(dāng)?shù)?意思。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Atthesametime,healsogivesreadersadviceandsharestipsandrulesforthemtofollow.(同時,他也會給讀者一些建議,分享一些技巧和規(guī)則供他們遵循。)可知,Saltz與讀者分享了一些建議。故選B。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Herearesomerecommendedbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.(這里有一些推薦的書籍,供初學(xué)者打開藝術(shù)之門。)可知,本文主要為藝術(shù)初學(xué)者推薦了一些書籍。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeoplesayartislofty(崇高的)sotheyareafraidoftouchingthetopic.However,artcanhelpusdevelopoursenseofbeauty.Herearesomerecommendedbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.(許多人說藝術(shù)是崇高的,所以他們害怕觸及這個話題。然而,藝術(shù)可以幫助我們發(fā)展我們的美感。這里有一些推薦的書籍,供初學(xué)者打開藝術(shù)之門。)可知,本文主要為藝術(shù)初學(xué)者推薦了一些書籍。通過閱讀這些書籍,人們可以打開藝術(shù)的大門,提高自己的審美能力。故推測我們可以在一本藝術(shù)雜志上找到這篇文章。故選D。3.【分析】17歲的深圳少年陳贊造創(chuàng)建了一個名為"親愛的西奧多西亞"的慈善社區(qū),旨在為面臨類似問題的家庭提供專業(yè)幫助,目前已有2,000名常規(guī)參與者。他的靈感來自于三孩政策,他和朋友開始研究科學(xué)的育兒方式和人們的需求,發(fā)現(xiàn)健康的家庭關(guān)系是父母積極參與孩子生活的結(jié)果。他們創(chuàng)立了社區(qū)來傳播這個理念,舉辦講座、討論會以及在廣播和電視節(jié)目中傳播有用信息。他們還與那些感到不好意思分享自己故事的人進行一對一的交談。他們遇到了很多父母說:"我從來沒有想到養(yǎng)育一個孩子會這么困難",所以他認為父母在決定是否要生孩子之前要認真考慮是否能夠承擔(dān)責(zé)任?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Asateenager,doyoufeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents作為一個青少年,當(dāng)你和父母發(fā)生問題時,你會感到無助嗎可知是通過提問引出本文。故選:C。(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段ChenZanzao,a17﹣year﹣oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunity(慈善團體)calledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarproblems.Itnowhas2,000regularparticipants(參與者).(來自深圳的17歲男孩陳占造創(chuàng)建了一個名為"親愛的西奧多西亞"的慈善社區(qū),為面臨類似問題的家庭提供專業(yè)幫助?,F(xiàn)在它有2000名固定參與者。)可知it指的是"親愛的西奧多西亞"。故選:A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Chen'sideawasinspiredbythethree﹣childpolicy(政策).(陳的想法受到了三孩政策的啟發(fā)。)可知.告訴我們他為什么創(chuàng)建慈善團體愛的西奧多西亞。故選:D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstospreadusefulinformation(我們舉辦講座和討論,也上廣播和電視節(jié)目來傳播有用的信息)可知沒有通過表演傳播信息。故選:B。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theyfoundthatthehealthiestfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentstakeanactivepartintheirchildren'slives.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn),最健康的家庭關(guān)系是父母積極參與孩子的生活。)可知如果父母積極參與孩子的生活,他們可能會有健康的家庭關(guān)系。故選:B。4.【分析】本文主要討論了人工智能在創(chuàng)作幽默方面的應(yīng)用,以及對于人工智能可能取代喜劇作家的擔(dān)憂。文章提到了愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)上使用人工智能創(chuàng)作笑話的表演,以及一些喜劇演員對于人工智能在創(chuàng)作幽默方面的看法。同時,也提到了一些人對于使用人工智能創(chuàng)作的擔(dān)憂,認為它可能會取代人類的工作。文章最后指出,人們對于人工智能帶來的危險性的擔(dān)憂正在變得越來越現(xiàn)實,這并不是一個有趣的話題。gettinginontheact.(任何人都可以在藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演,今年甚至機器人也參與了表演。)可知,今年的愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)上,機器人參與了表演。故選B。(2)語義猜測題。劃線句子的意思是"喜劇是人工智能最不可能接近的東西",根據(jù)第三段Evenhumancomedianshavedifficultytellingtheirjokesfortherightpeopleattherighttime.(即使是人類喜劇演員也很難在對的時間為對的人講笑話。)可知,制造幽默對人類喜劇演員來說都是一件很難的事,對人工智能來說制造幽默仍然很難。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Intoday'sworld,manyartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,butIactuallyhopethatAIwilldoexactlythatoneday.(在當(dāng)今世界,許多藝術(shù)家擔(dān)心人工智能最終會為他們完成工作,但我實際上希望有一天人工智能能做到這一點。)可知,PeterBazely認為人工智能有一天做很多藝術(shù)家的工作,這是個好主意。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ThereasonsforpeoplewantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheybringtomanypeople'sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthat'snotveryfunny.(人們想要使用人工智能的原因當(dāng)然是可以理解的,但它們給許多人的工作帶來的危險越來越現(xiàn)實,這并不好笑。)可知,作者認為使用人工智能危及到許多人的工作,所以作者對人工智能的態(tài)度是"擔(dān)憂"。故選C。(5)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出本文要討論的問題,人工智能是否能取代喜劇演員,第二段講述機器人出現(xiàn)在愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)上,第三段和第四段講述兩位喜劇演員對人工智能的看法,最后一段講述作者對人工智能的看法,正確的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是①/②/③④/⑤。故選A。5.【分析】這篇短文主要提到了每天制定計劃,通過冥想來清空頭腦并專注于當(dāng)下,幫助他人以及享受大自然的重要性。文章強調(diào)了生活是自己創(chuàng)造的,要珍惜并利用好每一天?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasks.(花幾分鐘時間列一份清單可以防止你忘記重要的事情,并有助于你確定任務(wù)的優(yōu)先級。)可知說的是花幾分鐘時間列一份清單,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說每天從專注于該做什么開始,然后列出當(dāng)天的清單。故選A。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Meditationgivesyouachancetoclearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somefolksliketomeditatebysittingcross﹣leggedinaquietroomwithcalmmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertositontheirporchandwatchtheworldgoby.(冥想讓你有機會理清思緒,專注于當(dāng)下。有些人喜歡盤腿坐在安靜的房間里冥想,房間背景是平靜的音樂。其他人更喜歡坐在門廊上看著世界流逝。)可知說的是冥想,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說如何練習(xí)冥想取決于你自己。故選E。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingapositivemindistohelpotherpeople.(創(chuàng)造積極心態(tài)的最好方法之一是幫助他人。)可知說的是幫助他人,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你不僅自我感覺良好,其他人也會從你的提議中受益。故選C。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Getoutintothecountrysideandenjoythegreatoutdoors.(到郊外去,享受戶外美景。如果你需要一個理由,帶上一臺相機。)可知說的是到郊外去,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說在大自然中漫步。故選D。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Soyoudoneedtomakeittheverybestyoucantoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(因此,你確實需要盡你所能提高你的生活質(zhì)量。)可知說的是盡你所能提高你的生活質(zhì)量,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說生活就是你創(chuàng)造的。故選B。信息匹配6.【分析】本文寫了青少年投稿傾訴的成長的煩惱和提供的建議?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Itseemsthateveryoneinmyclasshasafriendexceptme.(似乎我們班每個人都有一個朋友,除了我。)可知此處需要提供如何交朋友的建議,B.Whenyouseesomeonewholookslikeheorshecouldbeafriend,starttotalk.Smile,speakupandbebrave.Therearefriendsforyououtthere—youjusthavetofindthem.(當(dāng)你看到一個人看起來像你的朋友,開始交談。微笑,勇敢地說出來。世界上總有你的朋友,你只需要找到他們。)符合題意。故選B。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Theyhavetheirowngroupchatandnevertalktome.(他們有自己的群聊,從不和我說話。)可知此處需要提供如何與人聊天的建議,D.Startwithsimple,smallconversationswhenyouseetherightmoment.Trynottogiveoffafeelingofresentment(怨恨)orrequesttheirattention;justlookforthingsyouhaveincommonandspeakupaboutyouropinion.(當(dāng)你覺得合適的時候,就從簡單的小對話開始。試著不要流露出怨恨的情緒,也不要請求他們的注意;只要尋找你們的共同點,然后說出你的觀點。)符合題意。故選D。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Ifeellikesheneedsmorehobbies.(我覺得她需要更多的愛好。)可知此處需要提供為媽媽培養(yǎng)愛好的建議,E.Makesureyourmomisconnectedwithothers.Maybeshecouldtakepartinlinedancingoutsidewithothermothers.Youcouldalsogentlypushhertoworksomemorehours.Justgiveheradviceandlethermakeherowndecision.(確保你媽媽與其他人保持聯(lián)系。也許她可以和其他媽媽一起在外面跳排隊舞。你也可以溫柔地催促她多工作幾個小時。給她建議,讓她自己做決定。)符合題意。故選E。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Mystudyefficiency(效率)isprettylow.HowcanIimprovemyefficiency?(我的學(xué)習(xí)效率很低。我怎樣才能提高效率可知此處需要提供學(xué)習(xí)效率的建議,A.Findouthowlongitusuallytakestofinishyourhomework.Thensetatimelimit(限制).Whenyoureachthetimelimit,moveontothenextthing.Remember,beingmoreefficientcanmeanmoretimetoplayandrelax.(找出完成作業(yè)通常需要多長時間。然后設(shè)定一個時間限制。當(dāng)你達到時間限制時,繼續(xù)做下一件事。記住,效率更高意味著有更多的時間玩耍和放松。)符合題意。故選A。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Whenmyvoicechanged,myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduck,anditmademereallysad.(當(dāng)我的聲音變了,我的同學(xué)說我聽起來像一只鴨子

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