2023-2024深圳龍崗區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．Oneday，mysonRyansaid，"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought，"oh，boy!"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe（1）anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea（2）.Atfirst，heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda（3）somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe（4）hisfirst＄70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney，butRyandidn't（5）.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo（6）.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks，Ryanhad（7）the＄2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery（8）andinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15﹣hourflight，Ryan（9）arrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren，he（10）ajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation（基金會）.Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople，mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.A.freeB.confidentC.correctD.curiousA.decisionB.messC.differenceD.mistakeA.wellB.houseC.factoryD.schoolA.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showedA.stayupB.showupC.signupD.giveupA.badB.madC.wrongD.publicA.borrowedB.savedC.earnedD.raisedA.kindB.thankfulC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.bravelyB.luckilyC.finallyD.doubtfully（10）A.brokeintoB.fellintoC.lookedintoD.ranintoII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywasten，sheandmyhusband，Joe，wereunitedbecausetheywantedadog，Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday，neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstandher，whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad."Notfair!"I'dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.Withthat，Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher，IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis，aftertheseyears，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（1）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromParagraph2？A.Thewriterwasaslowlearner.B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems.D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？A.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty，butshedidn'twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.（3）Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint？A.WhenJoefellillin2007.B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter.D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.（4）WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital？A.Becauseherfriendsdidn'twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage？A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.3．ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OACspacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto"getoutoftheworld"bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit（軌道）.TheVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS（InternationalSpaceStation）.Besides，guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions（環(huán)境）."You'regoingtohavethetopcooks，"OCACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell."VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation？A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth'sgravity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recoup"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Payoff.B.Giveaway.C.Getback.D.Useup.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.（4）WhyareJohnBlincow'swordsmentionedinParagraph4？A.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS.B.ToshowthehighendserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.4．ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefining（重新定義）theword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmedia（社交媒體）makehimorheryourfriendinreallife？RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，foundthatonly15，ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas，couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether，lookedforthesamepart﹣timejobandwenttoapartytakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords，theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice，"Youhaveacceptedsomebody'sfriendrequest".Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon"Moments"，youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also，youmaybeannoyedbymassmessages（群發(fā)信息）sentfromyourunfamiliar"friends".Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof"friends"andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworking（建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)）isvaluabletoone'ssuccess.Besides，itwouldbereallyembarrassingiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then，youkeepincreasingyour"friends"onsocialmediaandclick"like"onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterestedin.Butthefactisthatdeepemotional（情緒的）connectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150onsocialmedia，maintaining（保持）theserelationshipscanbedifficultforyou，andsometimeswillevenmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar，150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationshipsonline.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar'sfindingsinParagraph2？A.AFacebookuserhasabout250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends，onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson'sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutmostWeChatfriends？A.Peoplehavedeepemotionalconnectionswiththem.B.Peoplebenefitagreatdealfromtheirmassmessages.C.Peoplebecomefriendswiththematimportantevents.D.Peopleseldomchatwiththemafteracceptingfriendrequests.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto？A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsonWeChat.B.BuildinguptieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Clicking"like"onpicturespostedonMoments.D.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsonsocialmedia.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs？A.Itisdifficulttomaintainstablerelationshipswithanxiouspeople.B.Ifwearegoodatnetworkingwithpeople，wewillcertainlysucceed.C.Weshouldmakefriendswithmoresuccessfulpeopleonsocialmedia.D.Makingmorefriendsonlinemaynotmakeusmoreemotionallyconnected.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystoDevelopEmotionalConnectionswithPeopleB.TheLimitoftheNumberofFriendsPeopleCanHaveC.HowManyFriendsPeopleCanHaveonSocialMediaD.RobinDunbar'sSuggestionsonMakingFriendsOnline第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從文后的六個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.（1）Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactive.（2）Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.（3）Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember，"useitorloseit"!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developtheirstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.（4）Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.（5）Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.C.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.E.Anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.F.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．下面的材料A—F分別介紹了深圳的本地6個趣味節(jié)日，請根據(jù)Karen、Allen、Landy、Rachel和Jim的需求為他們推薦最合適的節(jié)日。（1）.Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation﹣themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers.（2）.Allenlovesseafoodverymuch，especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood.familyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite.（4）.RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsomeA.NanshanLitchiCultureandTourismFestivalLitchiisoneofChina'sGeographicalIndicatorproducts.Shenzhencitizensenjoythetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime，whichwastheoriginofthefestival.B.GoldenCoastTourismFestivalYantianstartedtheGoldenCoastTourismFestival，whichpromoteslocaltourismthroughsportsanddeliciousseafood.Inpastyears，Yantianorganizedsucheventsasopeninggalasandkite﹣flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.C.ShajingGoldenOysterFestivalSince2004，theGoldenOysterFestivalhasbeenheldinShajingeveryyear，wherevisitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic，dance，poetryandexhibitions.D.LonggangDragonDanceFestivaltraditionalperformancesinShenzhen.（5）.Jimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringsthere.TheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofmorethan200years.Therearedifferentformsofdragondance，withsomeofthedragonsmadeofclothandprettilypaintedandothersmadeofstrawthatarelitupasfiredragonsinperformances.E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalThefive﹣dayeventincludescartoonandanimation﹣themedexhibitions，interactive（互動的）experiencesandcompetitionssuchasacosplaychallenge，astreetdancecompetition，ananimationdesigncompetitionandgaming.F.LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival，peoplecancomewithblanketsandpicnicboxes，andlieorsitinthetheater.Theorchestrastrytoprovidemorefunandofferinteractionswiththeaudienceduringtheconcerts，makingthemfeelwelcomeandrelaxed.第二部分非選擇題III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolk（民間的）music.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhudeeplymovedme.Themusicwas（1strange）beautiful，butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.（2）thepiecehadasimplename，"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"（二泉映月itwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.LaterIlookedupitshistory，andIbegantounderstand（3）itwassosad.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing，afolk（4music）whowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Justoneyearlater，hismotherdied.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments，andbyage17，Abingwaswell﹣known（5）hismusicalability.However，afterhisfatherdied，Abing'slifegrew（6bad）.Hewasverypoor，caughtaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears，hewashomeless.Helivedinthestreetsandplayedmusic（7make）money.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhad（8）homeagain，hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreetsformanyyears. Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular.Hecouldplayover600piecesofmusicandhewrotemanyofthem（9he）.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotal（10）（record）forthefutureworldtohear.Today，Abing's"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.IV.書面表達(dá)8．2023年是學(xué)校建校十周年。值此校慶來臨之際，學(xué)校將舉辦一系列精彩的校慶活動。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示代表學(xué)生會寫一封邀請函，邀請歷屆校友參與校慶活動。要點(diǎn)：一、介紹校慶時間：12月20日二、介紹校慶活動1）校長致辭、專家講座；（2）校園參觀、校史展覽；（3）文藝匯演、校友視頻；三、邀請校友參加校慶活動參考詞匯：校友a(bǔ)lumni[pl.]展覽exhibition要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Dearalumni，Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool.Yourssincerely，TheStudentUnion2023-2024深圳龍崗區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．【分析】短文主要講述了作者的兒子瑞恩決定幫助非洲人獲得清潔水資源的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：但我聽說過鼓勵孩子要自信，要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。free免費(fèi)的；confident自信的；correct正確的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)"dreambigdreams"（大的夢想）可知，鼓勵孩子要自信，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：所以我不想說他無能為力。decision決定；mess混亂；difference不同；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."（我將繼續(xù)工作，直到非洲每個人都有干凈的水。）可知，作者心里清楚兒子對于此事不能有什么大的作用，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：起初，他打算賺錢在非洲某地打一口井。well井；house房子；factory工廠；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)"hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell"（他被告知，建一口井實(shí)際上要花2000美元。）可知，他打算賺錢在非洲某地打一口井。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他把在附近做家務(wù)掙來的第一筆70美元捐給一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時，他被告知，打一口井實(shí)際上要花2000美元。lent借；paid支付；gave給；showed展示。根據(jù)"hisfirst＄70made"（他賺了第一個70美元）可知，把錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選C。（5）考查短語。句意：那是一大筆錢，但瑞恩沒有放棄。stayup熬夜；showup出現(xiàn)；signup注冊；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Itwasalotofmoney"（那是一大筆錢）可知，瑞恩沒有放棄，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我寫信給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹?，讓他的故事公布于眾。bad壞的；mad瘋狂的；wrong錯誤的；public公共的。根據(jù)"Iwrotetothelocalnewspaper"（我給當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垖懥诵牛┛芍髡咦屪约簝鹤拥墓适伦尭嗟娜丝匆?，故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：幾周后，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，并用這筆錢在烏干達(dá)一所小學(xué)附近打了一口井。borrowed借；saved節(jié)約；earned掙得；raised募集。根據(jù)"the＄2，000"（2000美元）可知，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他們都非常感激，并邀請他去拜訪。kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed慚愧的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)"invitedhimtovisit."（邀請他去拜訪）可知，孩子很感激，故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過15個小時的飛行，瑞恩終于抵達(dá)烏干達(dá)。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；finally最后；doubtfully懷疑地。根據(jù)"Aftera15﹣hourflight"（經(jīng)過15個小時的飛行）可知，最后終于到了，故選C。（10）考查短語。句意：看到他真的幫助了這些孩子，他露出了快樂的微笑。brokeinto突然發(fā)作（某種情感fellinto掉進(jìn)；lookedinto調(diào)查；raninto遇見。根據(jù)"ajoyfulsmile"（一個快樂的微笑）可知，露出微笑，故選A。II.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．【分析】2004年，女兒貝基和丈夫喬因?yàn)橄胍恢还范鴪F(tuán)結(jié)在一起，他們承諾每天遛狗。然而從第二天開始，他們都沒有再想起遛狗的事情。我開始慢慢接受自己要負(fù)責(zé)喂養(yǎng)和清潔狗的責(zé)任。然而，我和狗之間建立了特殊的關(guān)系，我開始享受和她一起散步的時光。2007年1月1日，喬被診斷出白血病，我每天都在醫(yī)院陪伴他，而唯一沒有改變的是我依然需要遛狗。喬去世后，狗依然陪伴著我，提醒我生活中總是會有一些快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."（當(dāng)她抬頭看著她生命中的三個新人類時，她計(jì)算道："中年女人是最愚蠢的一個。"）可知，從第2段可以推斷出米斯蒂很聰明。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.（即便如此，我的一部分仍然討厭喬和貝基承諾要履行的步行職責(zé)。）可知，我們可以從第3段和第4段中了解到：作者喜歡米斯蒂，但她不想跟她一起步行。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血?。?（2007年1月1日，喬的醫(yī)生說了一個不可思議的詞——白血病。）可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.（在我去醫(yī)院的前一天早上散步是一段安靜、平靜的時間，讓我清醒了頭腦。）可知，在喬住院的時候，作者繼續(xù)和米斯蒂散步是因?yàn)樯⒉浇o她帶來極大的舒適。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（她提醒我，無論現(xiàn)在多么艱難，未來多么不可預(yù)測，我的生活中幾乎總是有一些快樂。）可知，作者想在文章中告訴讀者：歡樂的時刻表明前方還有希望。故選D。3．【分析】本文主要介紹了一個公司正在努力為太空游客提供一個"走出世界"的機(jī)會，入住世界上第一家真正的近地軌道酒店?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.（這家太陽動力酒店將高速行駛，創(chuàng)造人造重力，為游客提供舒適的住宿。）"可知，VoyagerSpaceStation是太陽能供能，高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是為了產(chǎn)生勢能，且能提供舒適的居住環(huán)境。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.（將VSS搬到太空會花費(fèi)上億美元。）"可知VSS項(xiàng)目會花費(fèi)很多錢，而由"asking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay（每人每3天收取500萬美元）"OAC會向顧客收費(fèi)，以此來抵消花費(fèi)，故此處劃線部分和getback意義相近。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.（將VSS搬到太空會花費(fèi)上億美元。）"可知將VSS轉(zhuǎn)移到太空將花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬美元。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"You'regoingtohavethetopcooks...There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.（你會擁有頂級廚師……每晚也會有兩場演出。）"可知，VSS的服務(wù)很好。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個公司正在努力為太空游客提供一個"走出世界"的機(jī)會，入住世界上第一家真正的近地軌道酒店。故選D。4．【分析】本文主要介紹了在社交媒體上的好友數(shù)量并不會帶來深厚的情感聯(lián)系，研究表明150人是可以在網(wǎng)上保持穩(wěn)定社交關(guān)系的人數(shù)上限?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，foundthatonly15，ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas，couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.（牛津大學(xué)教授羅賓?鄧巴發(fā)現(xiàn)，在普通用戶擁有的150個Facebook好友中，只有15個可以算作真正的好友，只有5個可以算作親密好友。）可知，在普通用戶擁有的150個Facebook好友中，只有15個可以算作真正的好友，只有5個可以算作親密好友，由此可推知在我們的社交媒體朋友中，只有少數(shù)人很重要。故選：C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inchatrecords，theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice，'Youhaveacceptedsomebody'sfriendrequest'.（在聊天記錄中，唯一的消息可能是系統(tǒng)通知，"你已經(jīng)接受了某人的好友請求"。）可知，在加了好友之后幾乎就不聊天了。故選：D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof'friends'andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone'ssuccess.（你可能會考慮解除這種類型的"朋友"的好友關(guān)系，并整理你的關(guān)系。但事實(shí)上，你并沒有這樣做，因?yàn)槟惚唤虒?dǎo)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對一個人的成功很有價值。）可知，你可能會考慮解除這種類型的"朋友"的好友關(guān)系，并整理你的關(guān)系，但事實(shí)上，你并沒有這樣做，因?yàn)槟惚唤虒?dǎo)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對一個人的成功很有價值，故此處that指代"刪除微信上不熟悉的朋友"。故選：A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butthefactisthatdeepemotionalconnectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.（但事實(shí)是，社交媒體上越來越多的朋友并不會帶來深厚的情感聯(lián)系。）可知，社交媒體上越來越多的朋友并不會帶來深厚的情感聯(lián)系。故選：D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefiningtheword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife許多人每天花在微信上的時間超過四個小時，它正在重新定義"朋友"這個詞。在社交媒體上與某人交朋友會讓他或她成為你現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的朋友嗎及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在社交媒體上的好友數(shù)量并不會帶來深厚的情感聯(lián)系，研究表明150人是可以在網(wǎng)上保持穩(wěn)定社交關(guān)系的人數(shù)上限，故文章的標(biāo)題可為"人們在社交媒體上可以有多少朋友"。故選：C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從文后的六個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了成功學(xué)習(xí)者的一些好習(xí)慣。他們會對所學(xué)內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣，善于將學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與自己感興趣的事物聯(lián)系起來，并且善于發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)技能。他們也會勇于提問，并且從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。這些好習(xí)慣有助于他們更好地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握知識?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。此處是一句承上啟下的話，引出下面介紹成功的學(xué)習(xí)者具備的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"研究表明，成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。"符合語境，故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactive.（研究表明如果你對某事感興趣，你的大腦就更更活躍。）可知，此處應(yīng)介紹對所學(xué)東西感興趣的好處，E選項(xiàng)"而且你也更容易長時間地關(guān)注它。"符合語境，故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.（好的學(xué)習(xí)者思考他們擅長什么以及多練習(xí)需要什么。）可知，此處的建議與練習(xí)有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)"練習(xí)并從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。"符合語境，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.（你必須知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與學(xué)習(xí)方法有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)"好的學(xué)習(xí)者會找出最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。"符合語境，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.（好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常在課上或課下問問題。）可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與詢問問題有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)"他們甚至互相詢問，試圖找出答案。"符合語境，故選D。第三節(jié)信息匹配6．【分析】（1）Karen想和她的同學(xué)一起欣賞以動畫為主題的展覽。她還喜歡和cos選手合影。（2）艾倫非常喜歡海鮮，尤其是新鮮的魚和牡蠣。他還想一邊享受音樂，一邊吃美味的食物。（3）夏天，蘭迪和他的家人喜歡自己采摘新鮮水果。多汁的葡萄和荔枝是他們的最愛。（4）Rachel喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。她想在深圳看一些傳統(tǒng)的表演。（5）吉姆想在劇院里欣賞音樂，在那里他可以與表演者互動，并享受他帶來的食物。A.南山荔枝文化旅游節(jié)荔枝是中國地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品之一。深圳市民喜歡在夏天采摘和品嘗新鮮荔枝的傳統(tǒng)，這也是這個節(jié)日的起源。B.黃金海岸旅游節(jié)鹽田啟動了黃金海岸旅游節(jié)，通過運(yùn)動和美味的海鮮來促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)。過去幾年，鹽田在大梅沙海灘舉辦了開幕晚會和風(fēng)箏比賽等活動。C.沙井金蠔節(jié)自2004年以來，沙井每年都會舉辦金蠔節(jié)，游客可以在這里品嘗以不同方式烹制的新鮮牡蠣，同時欣賞音樂、舞蹈、詩歌和展覽。D.龍港舞龍節(jié)龍港舞龍已有200多年的歷史。舞龍有不同的形式，有些龍是用布做成的，畫得很漂亮，有些是用稻草做成的，在表演中被點(diǎn)燃成火龍。E.深圳動漫節(jié)為期五天的活動包括卡通和動畫主題展覽、互動體驗(yàn)和比賽，如角色扮演挑戰(zhàn)賽、街舞比賽、動畫設(shè)計(jì)比賽和游戲。F.蓮花山音樂節(jié)在節(jié)日期間，人們可以帶著毯子和野餐箱來，躺在劇院里或坐在劇院里。樂團(tuán)試圖在音樂會期間提供更多的樂趣，并與觀眾互動，讓他們感到受歡迎和放松?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation﹣themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers."（Karen想和她的同學(xué)一起欣賞以動畫為主題的展覽。她還喜歡和cos選手合影。）可知，說的是動畫，選項(xiàng)E"深圳動漫節(jié)為期五天的活動包括卡通和動畫主題的展覽，互動體驗(yàn)和比賽，如cosplay挑戰(zhàn)，街舞比賽，動畫設(shè)計(jì)比賽和游戲。"與之對應(yīng)。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Allenlovesseafoodverymuch，especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood."（艾倫非常喜歡海鮮，尤其是新鮮的魚和牡蠣。他還想一邊享受音樂，一邊吃美味的食物。）可知，說的是海鮮美食，選項(xiàng)C"沙井金牡蠣節(jié)自2004年以來，每年都會在沙井舉辦金牡蠣節(jié)，游客可以品嘗以不同方式烹制的新鮮牡蠣，同時欣賞音樂、舞蹈、詩歌和展覽。"與之對應(yīng)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Insummer，Landyandhisfamilyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite."（夏天，蘭迪和他的家人喜歡自己采摘新鮮水果。多汁的葡萄和荔枝是他們的最愛。）可知，說的是葡萄和荔枝，選項(xiàng)A"南山荔枝文化旅游節(jié)荔枝是中國地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品之一。深圳市民喜歡在夏天采摘和品嘗新鮮荔枝的傳統(tǒng)，這是這個節(jié)日的起源。"與之對應(yīng)。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsometraditionalperformancesinShenzhen."（Rachel喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。她想在深圳看一些傳統(tǒng)的表演。）可知，說的是傳統(tǒng)表演，選項(xiàng)D"龍崗舞龍節(jié)龍崗舞龍已有200多年的歷史。舞龍有不同的形式，有些龍是用布做的，畫得很漂亮，還有一些是用稻草做的，在表演中被點(diǎn)燃成火龍。"與之對應(yīng)。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Jimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringsthere."（吉姆想在劇院里欣賞音樂，在那里他可以與表演者互動，并享受他帶來的食物。）可知，說的是欣賞音樂，選項(xiàng)F"蓮花山音樂節(jié)在節(jié)日期間，人們可以帶著毯子和野餐盒來，在劇院里躺著或坐著。管弦樂隊(duì)試圖提供更多的樂趣，并在音樂會期間與觀眾互動，讓他們感到受歡迎和放松。"與之對應(yīng)。故選F。第二部分非選擇題III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．【分析】本文主要介紹了音樂家阿炳的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1