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2025年新加坡雅思題庫(kù)及答案聽(tīng)力部分Section1:校園生活場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景描述:國(guó)際學(xué)生咨詢新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)(NUS)新生周活動(dòng)安排。1.WhatisthedeadlineforonlineregistrationoftheFreshmenOrientation?答案:August15th2.Whichworkshoprequirespriorreservation?A.CampusSafetyTrainingB.CareerPlanningSeminarC.CulturalExchangeSession答案:B3.WhatfreeitemwillbeprovidedattheWelcomeParty?答案:Merlion-shapedkeychain4.Howmanylanguagesupportsessionsareheldweekly?答案:35.Whatisthecoloroftheshuttlebusforoff-campusaccommodation?答案:YellowSection2:社區(qū)服務(wù)介紹場(chǎng)景描述:社區(qū)中心工作人員介紹年度“多元文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)。6.WhenwilltheTraditionalFoodFairstart?答案:10:30AM7.Whichcountry’sdanceperformanceisscheduledat2:15PM?答案:India8.WhatisthemaximumnumberofparticipantsfortheCraftWorkshop?答案:209.Whattypeofvolunteerisstillneeded?A.StagecoordinatorsB.PhotographyassistantsC.Foodstallcashiers答案:A10.Wherecanparticipantscollecttheiractivitypass?答案:MainlobbyinformationdeskSection3:學(xué)術(shù)討論場(chǎng)景描述:兩位研究生討論新加坡組屋(HDB)社區(qū)的老齡化應(yīng)對(duì)策略。11.WhatpercentageofSingapore’spopulationisover65by2030?答案:25%12.Whatproblemdoelderlyresidentsfaceinhigh-riseHDBblocks?答案:Limitedsocialinteraction13.WhatfeaturewasaddedtonewHDBdesignsbasedonthesurvey?答案:Ground-floorcommunitygardens14.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythe“SilverCompanions”program?A.GrocerydeliveryB.MedicalappointmentbookingC.Fitnessclasses答案:C15.Whatisthemainchallengeofhome-basedcarementioned?答案:ShortageofprofessionalcaregiversSection4:環(huán)境科學(xué)講座場(chǎng)景描述:教授講解新加坡“零廢棄”計(jì)劃中的食品垃圾處理技術(shù)。16.HowmuchfoodwastedoesSingaporegeneratedaily?答案:1,500tons17.Whatisthetemperaturerangefortheaerobiccompostingprocess?答案:55-65°C18.Whatby-productofanaerobicdigestionisusedforelectricity?答案:Biogas19.Whatmaterialisthefoodwasteconvertermadeof?答案:Stainlesssteel20.Whatisthetargetforfoodwastereductionby2030?答案:30%閱讀部分Passage1:新加坡智慧城市計(jì)劃文章大意:介紹新加坡通過(guò)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)、AI傳感器和數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)打造“智慧國(guó)”(SmartNation)的進(jìn)展,重點(diǎn)討論交通管理、公共安全和醫(yī)療服務(wù)的智能化應(yīng)用。題目類型:TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN(1-5);匹配題(6-10)1.Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativewaslaunchedbefore2015.答案:TRUE(文中提到2014年啟動(dòng))2.Allpublicbusesareequippedwithreal-timepassengercountingsensors.答案:FALSE(僅80%的車輛完成安裝)3.TheAI-poweredsurveillancesystemcandetectpotentialcrimes10minutesinadvance.答案:NOTGIVEN(文中僅提“提前數(shù)分鐘預(yù)警”)4.TelemedicineservicesinSingaporecoveralltypesofchronicdiseases.答案:FALSE(目前僅支持糖尿病、高血壓等常見(jiàn)慢性病)5.Thegovernmentplanstoreducephysicalservicecountersby50%by2026.答案:TRUE(文中明確目標(biāo))匹配題選項(xiàng):A.Trafficmanagement;B.Publicsafety;C.Healthcare;D.Urbanplanning6.Predictingcrowddensityinshoppingmalls答案:B7.Personalizedmedicationreminderapps答案:C8.Adjustingtrafficlightsbasedonpedestrianflow答案:A9.Simulatingfloodrisksinresidentialareas答案:D10.Real-timemonitoringofelderlyfallincidentsathome答案:CPassage2:濱海灣花園的生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)文章大意:分析新加坡濱海灣花園(GardensbytheBay)如何通過(guò)垂直綠化、雨水收集和太陽(yáng)能利用實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)可持續(xù),同時(shí)成為全球游客的標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)。題目類型:選擇題(11-13);摘要填空(14-15)11.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheCloudForestdome?A.ShowcasingtropicalrainforestplantsB.DemonstratingaridzoneecosystemsC.EducatingvisitorsonclimatechangeD.Providingindoorrecreationalspace答案:C(文中強(qiáng)調(diào)其“氣候變化教育核心設(shè)施”定位)12.Howmuchrainwatercanthegarden’sreservoirstoreannually?A.500,000litersB.1millionlitersC.1.5millionlitersD.2millionliters答案:B(明確數(shù)據(jù))13.Whatmaterialisusedforthesupertrees’externalcladding?A.RecycledplasticB.StainlesssteelC.CompositefiberD.Terracottatiles答案:C(文中描述為“環(huán)保復(fù)合纖維材料”)摘要填空:Thesupertreesarenotonlydecorativebutalsofunctional.Their______(14)systemscollectrainwater,whilesolarpanelsontopgenerate______(15)forlightingandirrigation.答案:14.canopy;15.electricity寫作部分Task1(圖表作文)題目:ThechartbelowshowsthepercentageofSingaporeansusingdifferenttypesofpublictransportfrom2015to2023.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.(注:假設(shè)圖表數(shù)據(jù)為——地鐵:2015年35%→2023年52%;巴士:2015年40%→2023年31%;輕軌(LRT):2015年12%→2023年15%;出租車/網(wǎng)約車:2015年13%→2023年2%)范文:ThebarchartillustratesthechangesintheproportionofSingaporeansrelyingonfourtypesofpublictransportoveran8-yearperiodfrom2015to2023.Overall,theusageofMRT(MassRapidTransit)increasedsignificantly,whilebusandtaxi/ride-hailingservicessawnotabledeclines,andLRTexperiencedamarginalrise.In2015,buseswerethemostpopularoption,accountingfor40%,followedbyMRTat35%.Taxi/ride-hailingservicesandLRTstoodat13%and12%respectively.Overthenexteightyears,MRTusagegrewsteadily,reaching52%in2023,surpassingbusestobecomethedominantmodeoftransport.Conversely,busridershipdroppedcontinuously,endingat31%in2023.LRT,servingasafeedersystemtoMRT,showedaslowbutconsistentincrease,climbingby3percentagepointsto15%in2023.Themostdramaticchangewasobservedintaxi/ride-hailingservices,whichplummetedfrom13%tomerely2%,likelyduetotheexpansionofMRTnetworksandtheriseofaffordablee-scootersharing.Insummary,thedatareflectsSingapore’ssuccessfulpushforamoreefficientandintegratedpublictransportsystem,withMRTemergingastheprimarychoiceforcommuters.Task2(議論文)題目:SomepeoplebelievethatSingaporeshouldreduceitsrelianceonforeignworkerstoprotectlocalemployment.Othersarguethatforeigntalentiscrucialforeconomicgrowth.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文:Singapore,aglobalbusinesshub,haslongdependedonforeignworkerstofilllaborgaps,butthishassparkeddebatesoveritsimpactonlocaljobs.Whilerestrictingforeignlabormayseemtosafeguarddomesticemployment,Ibelievemaintainingabalancedapproachisessentialforsustainedeconomicvitality.Proponentsofreducingforeignworkersemphasizetheprotectionoflocaljobopportunities.Insectorslikeconstructionandservice,wherelow-skilledforeignlaborisconcentrated,anoversupplycandepresswagesandlimitcareeradvancementforSingaporeans.Forinstance,a2022studyfoundthatinthecleaningindustry,theaveragemonthlysalaryoflocalworkerswas18%lowerthanin2010,partlyduetocompetitionfromcheaperforeignlabor.Criticsalsoarguethatexcessiverelianceonforeigntalentmayweakeninvestmentinlocalworkforcetraining,ascompaniesprioritizehiringoverupskilling.However,opponentshighlighttheindispensableroleofforeignworkersindrivingeconomicgrowth.Singapore’sagingpopulation(with25%over65by2030)createsseverelaborshortagesinkeysectorssuchashealthcare,technology,andfinance.High-skilledforeignprofessionals,includingAIengineersandbiomedicalresearchers,notonlyfillcriticalrolesbutalsotransferexpertise,boostinginnovation.Forexample,thegrowthofSingapore’sfintechindustry,whichnowcontributes8%toGDP,islargelyattributedtotheinfluxofinternationaltechtalent.Additionally,low-skilledforeignworkerssupportinfrastructureprojectsliketheCrossIslandMRTLine,ensuringtimelycompletionandmaintainingSingapore’sreputationasawell-connectedglobalcity.Inmyview,arigidreductioninforeignworkerswouldharmSingapore’seconomiccompetitiveness.Instead,thegovernmentshouldadoptatargetedstrategy:tighteningquotasforlow-skilledroleswhilesimplifyingemploymentpassesforhigh-skilledprofessionals.Simultaneously,investinginskillstraining(e.g.,theSkillsFutureinitiative)canequiplocalstotakeonhigher-valuejobs,reducingcompetitioninlower-wagesectors.ThisbalancedapproachensuresbothjobprotectionforSingaporeansandcontinuedeconomicdynamism.口語(yǔ)部分Part1:日常話題(Hometown)Q1:Couldyoutellmeabitaboutyourhometown?A:IgrewupinasuburbanareaofSingaporecalledWoodlands.It’sknownforitsproximitytoJohorBahruinMalaysia,sothere’salotofcross-borderactivity.Theneighborhoodisfamily-friendlywithplentyofHDBflats,andthere’sabigcommunitycenterwhereresidentsorganizefestivalsliketheMid-AutumnCarnivaleveryyear.Q2:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutlivingthere?A:Theconvenience!There’saWoodlandsMRTstationthatconnectstothecityin30minutes,andthelocalmarkethasthebestcharkwayteow—myfavoritehawkerdish.Also,thegreenspaces—liketheWoodlandsWaterfrontPark—aregreatforcycling,whichIdoalmosteveryweekend.Q3:Hasyourhometownchangedmuchinrecentyears?A:Definitely.Thegovernmentbuiltanewintegratedtransporthubwithabusinterchangeandamall,sonowwedon’thavetotravelfarforshoppingoreating.There’salsobeenmorehigh-risecondospoppingup,whichhasmadetheareamoremodern,thoughsomeoldshophousesweretorndown,whichisabitsad.Part2:個(gè)人經(jīng)歷描述(Aculturaleventyouattendedrecently)Describeaculturaleventyouattendedrecently.Youshouldsay:WhattheeventwasWhenandwhereitwasheldWhathappenedattheeventAndexplainhowyoufeltaboutitA:Lastmonth,Iwenttothe“PeranakanHeritageFestival”attheThianHockKengTempleinChinatown.PeranakancultureisamixofChineseandMalaytraditions,andthefestivalhappenseverytwoyearstoshowcasetheiruniqueheritage.Theeventwasheldoveraweekend,withthemainactivitiesonSaturday.Thetemplecompoundwasdecoratedwithcolorfulbeadedshoes(knownas“kasutmanek”)andintricateporcelaindisplays.TherewereworkshopswhereIlearnedtomake“kuehlapis,”alayeredPeranakancake—thoughminelookedmorelikealopsidedrainbow!Intheevening,therewasatraditionaldanceperformancecalled“Joget,”wheredancersworevibrantsarongkebayadressesandmovedtotherhythmofgongsandfiddles.Whatstruckmemostwastheintergenerationalparticipation—grandmotherswereteachingteenagershowtotiesongket(wovenfabric)patterns,andkidswerelaughingwhiletryingontheheavybeadedheaddresses.Ifeltasenseofwarmth,likeIwaspartofabigfamilyreconnectingwithitsroots.ItalsomademerealizehowimportantitistopreservethesehybridculturesthatmakeSingaporesounique.Part3:深入討論(Culturalpreservation)Q1:WhyisitimportanttopreserveminorityculturesinamultiracialcountrylikeSingapore?A:MinorityculturesarepartofSingapore’sidentityasa“nationofnations.”Forexample,theMalayKampongcultureortheEurasiancommunity’straditionsadddepthtooursharedhistory.Preservingthempreventsculturalhomogenization—ifeveryoneonlyfollowsthemajoritypractices,welosethediversitythatmakesoursocietyresilientandinteresting.Italsofostersmutualrespect;whenpeoplelea
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