英語小組presentation——荷馬簡介TheHomere(?μηρο?,9thcentury-8thcentury)

Accordingtolegend,

heis

abard(游吟詩人)ofancientGreece,wasborninAsiaMinor,theblind,thecreationoftheepic"Iliad"

(伊利亞特)and"Odyssey"(奧德賽),bothcollectively,becamethe"chargeMaepic"(荷馬史詩)If“he”exist？

ThereisnoconclusiveevidencetoprovetheexistenceofHomer,sosomepeoplethinkheisafigureoflegendwasconstructed.Homer,mostscholarsbelieveistheresortoftheoraltradition（口頭流傳）ofpoetryoverthecenturies.HisdifferentimageTheancientGreeks

has

regarded

Homer

as

the

essence

of

Greekculture,

Homeras

a

matterofnationalpride,Dante

said

Homer

"poem",but

laterscholars

toHomer

arealperson,and

heplaceof

origin,

years

of

life,

the

epic

whether

he

made

aseriesof

problemshave

differentviewson

theformationof

Homer

problems.HomerproblemsHehasleftmanyarticlesintheancientHomerbiography,butthecontentsofcontradictions,difficultasareference.ThesurvivalageofHomerisaboutthetwelfthcenturyBC,theseventhcenturyBC,ancienthandeddowntwolinesofpoetryabouthisnativeplace,referencetothesevencity-states,orthathishomeinthiscityofsevenstatebeing.Accordingtocontentandlinguisticcharacteristicsoftheepic,HomermaybethewesternIonianAsiaMinor,andfinallydiedintheAegeanSea,theAeolianIsland.AncientwriterreferstoHomerfromtheBabyloniancaptivitytotheGreek,theword"Homer"intheancientGreekfor"hostage"solution.ThefamouswordsofHomerAsignofwisdom

is

to

trial

asearlyas

thesituation

then

choose

toact

-

HomerChasing

the

shadow

ofthe

man,

heis

ashadow

-HomerWorksattributedtoHomer

TheGreeksofthesixthandearlyfifthcenturiesBCunderstoodby"Homer",generally,"thewholebodyofheroictraditionasembodiedinhexameterverse".Thus,inadditiontotheIliadandtheOdyssey,thereare"exceptional"epicswhichorganizetheirrespectivethemesona"massivescale".ManyotherworkswerecreditedtoHomerinantiquity,includingtheentireEpicCycle.ThegenreincludedfurtherpoemsontheTrojanWar,suchastheLittleIliad,theNostoi,theCypria,andtheEpigoni,aswellastheThebanpoemsaboutOedipusandhissons.Otherworks,suchasthecorpusofHomericHymns,thecomicmini-epicBatrachomyomachia("TheFrog-MouseWar"),andtheMargiteswerealsoattributedtohim,butthisisnowbelievedtobeunlikely.Twootherpoems,theCaptureofOechaliaandthePhocaiswerealsoassignedHomericauthorship,butthequestionoftheidentitiesoftheauthorsofthesevarioustextsisevenmoreproblematicthanthatoftheauthorshipofthetwomajorepics.Blind,

wandering

around,

like

the

sing-song

artist

,carrying

the

instrument

of

ancient

Greece-Seven-stringharp.

Singing

hisownpoems

foreveryone.

Hispoetry

with

thesoundofthe

seven-string

harpisbeautiful,

wonderful

plot,attracting

anumberof

audiences.Hewasdead