2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯自我診斷練習(xí)冊(cè)第一部分：詞匯選擇（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：從每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合語(yǔ)境的單詞。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______employees'productivitybyreducingunnecessarybureaucracy.A.enhanceB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitsexpansion.A.turbulentB.stableC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Herresearchprovidesaunique______intotheculturalimpactofglobalizationonsmallbusinesses.A.perspectiveB.insightC.assumptionD.interpretation4.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______measurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.preventiveB.reactiveC.supportiveD.dismissive5.The______ofremoteworkhasrevolutionizedthewaycompaniesoperateinChina.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.resistanceD.exclusion6.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.conventionalB.creativeC.rigidD.predictable7.Thetradeagreementwill______theflowofgoodsbetweenthetwonations.A.facilitateB.hinderC.disruptD.regulate8.Thehistorical______oftheeventisstilldebatedamongscholars.A.accuracyB.ambiguityC.certaintyD.simplicity9.The______marketconditionsforcedmanysmallbusinessestoclose.A.favorableB.volatileC.stableD.predictable10.His______totheproject’ssuccesswasundeniable,despitetheinitialsetbacks.A.indifferenceB.contributionC.oppositionD.negligence第二部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在空白處填入最合適的單詞（動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等）。1.Bythetimetheteam______(arrive)tothemeeting,thediscussion______(already)______(begin).2.Ifyou______(notstudy)harder,you______(notpass)theexam.3.Thecompany’sprofits______(increase)significantlysincethenewCEO______(take)office.4.Neithertheclientsnorthemanager______(agree)withtheproposalatthemoment.5.Shewishesshe______(have)moretimetotraveltheworld.6.By2050,theglobalpopulation______(project)toexceed9billion.7.Thebook______(write)byJaneAustenremainsaclassictothisday.8.Nothing______(stop)himfromachievinghisgoals,nomatterhowdifficultthechallenges.9.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.10.Theconference______(hold)nextmonthwillattractprofessionalsfromacrossAsia.第三部分：句子改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：指出每句中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Theteamwillnotfinishtheprojectontimeunlesstheyworkovertime.→Error:______→Correct:______2.Shehasneverseensuchbeautifulscenerybeforehevisitedthem.→Error:______→Correct:______3.NeithertheemployeesnortheCEOagreewiththenewpolicy.→Error:______→Correct:______4.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.→Error:______→Correct:______5.Thereportwastoolonganditcontainedtoomanyunnecessarydetails.→Error:______→Correct:______6.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtoplaythematch.→Error:______→Correct:______7.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepasttwoyears,butitstillmanagestosurvive.→Error:______→Correct:______8.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexamlastyear.→Error:______→Correct:______9.Neithertheclientsnorthemanagerlikesthenewdesign.→Error:______→Correct:______10.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytomorrow,butitmaydelayfurther.→Error:______→Correct:______第四部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Passage:Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscapeinAsia.Smallbusinesses,inparticular,havebenefitedfromtheaccessibilityofonlineplatforms,whichallowthemtoreachaglobalaudiencewithouttheneedforphysicalstorefronts.However,thisshifthasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchascompetitionfromlargermultinationalcorporationsandtheneedfordigitalmarketingexpertise.GovernmentsincountrieslikeChinaandIndiahaveimplementedpoliciestosupportsmallbusinessesinnavigatingthesechanges,includingsubsidiesforwebsitedevelopmentandtrainingprogramsondigitaltools.Despitetheseefforts,manyentrepreneursstillstrugglewithlogisticsandcustomerserviceinthefast-pacedonlineenvironment.1.Whathasbeentheprimaryimpactofe-commerceonsmallbusinessesinAsia?A.Increasedcompetitionfromlargerfirms.B.Greateraccessibilitytoglobalmarkets.C.Reduceddemandforphysicalstores.D.Highercostsofdigitalmarketing.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdosmallbusinessesfaceinthee-commercesector?A.Limitedgovernmentsupport.B.Lackoffinancialresources.C.Difficultyinlogisticsandcustomerservice.D.Insufficienttrainingondigitaltools.3.Whichcountriesarementionedasprovidingsupporttosmallbusinessesinthepassage?A.JapanandSouthKorea.B.ChinaandIndia.C.SingaporeandMalaysia.D.ThailandandthePhilippines.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofe-commerceinAsia?A.Itwilldeclineduetoincreasedcompetition.B.Itwillstabilizeasbusinessesadapt.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithgovernmentsupport.D.Itwillbecomelessaccessibletosmallbusinesses.5.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.damaged.B.altered.C.expanded.D.preserved.第五部分：完形填空（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：從每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合語(yǔ)境的單詞。Theriseofremoteworkhas______(1)thetraditionalofficeenvironment,forcingcompaniesto______(2)newwaysofcollaboration.Manyemployeeshaveappreciatedtheflexibility,butsomehave______(3)socialisolationanddecreasedproductivity.Toaddresstheseconcerns,businesseshave______(4)virtualteam-buildingactivitiesandflexibleschedules.However,thelong-termeffectsofremoteworkoncompanycultureremain______(5).1.A.revolutionizedB.preservedC.ignoredD.supported2.A.developB.ignoreC.adaptD.reject3.A.noticedB.ignoredC.encouragedD.supported4.A.introducedB.eliminatedC.forgottenD.reduced5.A.unclearB.certainC.negativeD.positive6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(6)employeeretentionratesbyofferingbetterbenefitsandcareergrowthopportunities.A.reduceB.improveC.maintainD.eliminate7.His______(7)totheproject’ssuccesswasevidentinthefinalresults.A.indifferenceB.contributionC.oppositionD.negligence8.Themarketconditionshavebeen______(8)lately,makingitdifficultforinvestorstomakedecisions.A.stableB.volatileC.predictableD.favorable9.Thecompany’sprofitshave______(9)by20%sincethenewCEOtookoffice.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.declined10.Thehistorical______(10)oftheeventisstilldebatedamongscholars.A.accuracyB.ambiguityC.certaintyD.simplicity答案與解析第一部分：詞匯選擇1.A(enhance)→解析：語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)調(diào)政策旨在提高員工生產(chǎn)力，enhance（提升）最符合。2.A(turbulent)→解析：economicconditions（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）與turbulent（動(dòng)蕩的）搭配最自然。3.B(insight)→解析：researchprovidesinsight（研究提供洞見(jiàn)）為固定搭配。4.A(preventive)→解析：measurestocontrol（控制）病毒需preventive（預(yù)防性）措施。5.A(adoption)→解析：remotework’sadoption（遠(yuǎn)程工作的普及）符合語(yǔ)境。6.B(creative)→解析：creativeapproach（創(chuàng)新方法）與innovativesolutions（創(chuàng)新解決方案）呼應(yīng)。7.A(facilitate)→解析：tradeagreement（貿(mào)易協(xié)議）旨在facilitate（促進(jìn)）商品流動(dòng)。8.B(ambiguity)→解析：historicalambiguity（歷史模糊性）符合句意。9.B(volatile)→解析：marketconditions（市場(chǎng)狀況）與volatile（波動(dòng)性）匹配。10.B(contribution)→解析：contributiontosuccess（對(duì)成功的貢獻(xiàn)）最符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分：語(yǔ)法填空1.arrive,hasalreadybegun→解析：時(shí)間順序用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.donotstudy,willnotpass→解析：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3.haveincreased,hastaken→解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.doesnotagree→解析：neither...nor的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。5.couldhavetraveled→解析：wish后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6.willbeprojected→解析：將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.waswritten→解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.stops→解析：nothing的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。9.were,wouldaccept→解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。10.willbeheld→解析：將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第三部分：句子改錯(cuò)1.Error:willnotfinish→Correct:willnotfinish→解析：無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，保持原句。2.Error:beforehevisitedthem→Correct:beforetheyvisitedthem→解析：neither...nor后的主謂一致。3.Error:agree→Correct:agrees→解析：neither...nor后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需與最近的主語(yǔ)一致。4.Error:wouldattendit→Correct:wouldhaveattendedit→解析：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5.Error:anditcontained→Correct:butitcontains→解析：并列連詞使用錯(cuò)誤，需用but。6.Error:play→Correct:played→解析：despite后的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.Error:hasbeenlosing→Correct:hasbeenlosing→解析：無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，保持原句。8.Error:wouldhavepassed→Correct:wouldhavepassed→解析：無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，保持原句。9.Error:likes→Correct:likes→解析：無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，保持原句。10.Err