2025年劍橋英語考試筆試及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofmodernistliterature?A.FocusonrurallifeB.Useofstream-of-consciousnesstechniqueC.EmphasisontraditionalvaluesD.Preferenceforsimplelanguage2.Inthecontextofeconomictheory,whatdoestheterm"supplyanddemand"referto?A.TherelationshipbetweenlaborandcapitalB.TheinteractionbetweenproducersandconsumersC.TheinfluenceofgovernmentpoliciesonmarketsD.Theimpactoftechnologyonproductioncosts3.WhichoftheseisacharacteristicofRomanticpoetry?A.EmphasisonrationalityandorderB.FocusonindustrializationandurbanizationC.CelebrationofnatureandemotionD.Useofclassicalformsandstructures4.AccordingtoKeynesianeconomics,whatistheprimarydriverofeconomicgrowth?A.SavingsandinvestmentB.GovernmentspendingC.TradedeficitsD.Technologicalinnovation5.Whatisthemainpurposeofasonnetinpoetry?A.ToconveyahumorousmessageB.ToexpressdeepemotionsinastructuredformC.TodescribehistoricaleventsD.Toteachmorallessons6.Inthestudyofpoliticalscience,whatdoestheterm"democracy"mean?A.RulebyasingleleaderB.GovernancebyamonarchC.PowerheldbythepeopleD.Controlbyamilitaryjunta7.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconceptinevolutionarybiology?A.ThetheoryofrelativityB.TheconceptofnaturalselectionC.ThestudyofhumanpsychologyD.Theprinciplesofquantummechanics8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofaconstitutioninalegalsystem?A.ToregulatetradebetweencountriesB.TooutlinethefundamentallawsandprinciplesofastateC.ToenforcecriminallawsD.Tomanageeducationalpolicies9.Inthefieldofpsychology,whatdoestheterm"cognitivedissonance"referto?A.TheconflictbetweenbeliefsandbehaviorsB.TheinfluenceofsocialnormsonindividualbehaviorC.ThestudyofmemoryandforgettingD.Theanalysisofemotionalresponses10.Whatisthemainpurposeofascientifichypothesis?A.ToprovideadetailedexplanationofaphenomenonB.TopredictfutureeventsC.ToguideresearchandexperimentationD.Tosummarizehistoricaldata二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenissetinthe_______century.2.Theeconomictheoryof_______suggeststhatgovernmentinterventioncanstabilizetheeconomy.3.Asonnettypicallyconsistsof_______lines.4.Theterm"democracy"originatesfromtheGreekwords"demos"meaning_______and"kratos"meaning_______.5.Theprocessbywhichorganismschangeovertimeisknownas_______.6.Theprimarypurposeofaconstitutionisto_______.7.Thepsychologicalconceptof"cognitivedissonance"wasfirstintroducedby_______.8.Ascientifichypothesisisatestable_______aboutaphenomenon.9.TheRomanticmovementinliteratureemphasizedtheimportanceof_______andemotion.10.Theterm"supplyanddemand"describestheinteractionbetween_______and_______inamarket.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Modernistliteratureoftenfocusesonrurallifeandtraditionalvalues.2.AccordingtoKeynesianeconomics,governmentspendingisnotimportantforeconomicgrowth.3.Asonnetisaformofpoetrythatusessimplelanguageandlacksstructure.4.Democracymeansrulebyasingleleaderormonarch.5.Naturalselectionisakeyconceptinevolutionarybiology.6.Theconstitutionprimarilyregulatestradebetweencountries.7.Cognitivedissonancereferstotheinfluenceofsocialnormsonindividualbehavior.8.Ascientifichypothesisisadetailedexplanationofaphenomenon.9.TheRomanticmovementinliteraturecelebratedindustrializationandurbanization.10.Theterm"supplyanddemand"referstotherelationshipbetweenlaborandcapital.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethemaincharacteristicsofmodernistliteratureandprovideanexampleofamodernistwork.2.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomictheoryandhowitaffectsmarketprices.3.Discusstheroleofaconstitutioninalegalsystemanditsimportanceforgovernance.4.Explaintheconceptofcognitivedissonanceinpsychologyandprovideanexampleofhowitmightmanifestineverydaylife.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimpactofRomanticismonliteratureanditsinfluenceonlaterliterarymovements.2.Analyzetheroleofgovernmentinterventionineconomictheoryanditseffectsonmarketstability.3.Discussthesignificanceofnaturalselectioninevolutionarybiologyanditsimplicationsforunderstandingthediversityoflife.4.Discusstheimportanceofascientifichypothesisinthescientificmethodanditsroleinguidingresearchandexperimentation.答案和解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C二、填空題答案1.19th2.Keynesian3.144.people,power5.evolution6.outlinethefundamentallawsandprinciplesofastate7.LeonFestinger8.prediction9.nature10.producers,consumers三、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.False4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.Modernistliteratureischaracterizedbyitsuseofexperimentalforms,stream-of-consciousnesstechniques,andafocusonurbanlifeandalienation.AnexampleofamodernistworkisJamesJoyce's"Ulysses."2.Supplyanddemandrefertotherelationshipbetweentheavailabilityofaproduct(supply)andthedesireforit(demand).Whendemandexceedssupply,pricestendtorise,andwhensupplyexceedsdemand,pricestendtofall.3.Aconstitutionoutlinesthefundamentallawsandprinciplesofastate,establishingtheframeworkforgovernanceandprotectingtherightsofcitizens.Itisessentialforensuringlegalorder,protectingindividualfreedoms,andprovidingabasisforpoliticalstability.4.Cognitivedissonanceistheconflictbetweenbeliefsandbehaviors.Forexample,apersonwhosmokesbutbelievessmokingisharmfulmayexperiencecognitivedissonance,leadingthemtoeitherchangetheirbehaviororjustifytheiractions.五、討論題答案1.Romanticismemphasizedemotion,nature,andindividualism,influencinglaterliterarymovementslikeRealismandModernism.Itcelebratedthebeautyofnatureandthepowerofthehumanspirit,movingawayfromtherationalismoftheEnlightenment.2.Governmentinterventionin