重慶市鐵路中學(xué)校學(xué)年高三上第一次月考試題英語試題（本試卷滿分分，考試時間：分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.apark.B.GointotheC.Getthebus.2.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ashopmanager.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ashoedesigner.3.Wheredidthewomanfindoutabouttherobotaxis?A.OnTV.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.4.WhenwillJuliestartuniversity?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.Germany.B.Argentina.C.France.7.HowmanygamesoftheFrenchteamhasthemanwatchedintotal?A.One.B.C.Three.第1頁/共12頁聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdothespeakersbothfindconfusingaboutthepainting?A.Itscolor.B.Itsmeaning.C.Itssize.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.AskingtheB.Readingamagazine.C.Gettinganaudioguide.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theycelebratedananniversary.B.Theyopenedarestaurant.C.Theyvisitedafarm.12.Whatagreementhasbeenreachedbetweenthespeakers?A.Buyinganewcar.B.Adoptingapet.C.Givingupmeat.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whydoesthewomanlikethebook?A.Shelikestheauthor.B.Shelikesthestoryline.C.Shelikesthewritingstyle.14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanusuallyprefertoread?A.Romanticstories.B.Adventurestories.C.Nonfictionbooks.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimherbook.B.Gotothelibrarywithhim.C.Remendsomebookstohim.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atalibrary.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atarailwaystation.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThefutureoftheChinesespaceprogram.B.Animportanteventinspacehistory.CThedangersoflivinginspace.18.WhatdidtheShenzhou14teamdoaftermeetingthenewarrivals?第2頁/共12頁A.Theytooksomephotoswiththem.B.TheyreturnedtoEarthimmediately.CTheytookfivedangerousspacewalks.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheShenzhou15team?A.Theyarethemostexperiencedteam.B.Theyaretheonlyteamwithasinger.C.Theyhavetheoldestaverageage.20.WhichmemberoftheShenzhou15teamhasbeentospacebefore?A.ZhangLu.B.DengQingming.C.FeiJunlong.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Alistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100placestovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren’tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!alookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof“101thingsnottodo”.SwimwithDolphins?Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.yet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋槳).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningtheirmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterioussmile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou,holdingtheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling.She’dbelaughing.第3頁/共12頁SostilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie..not2dobeforedie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.1.Whatcanweknowaboutswimmingwithdolphins?A.It’stheworld’smostpopulartouristactivity.B.Itgivesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins.C.Itcanresultindangertodolphins.D.Itwillmaketouristsbusyandtired.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.B.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.C.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.D.Itisnotsatisfyingasexpected.3Whyisthepassagewritten?A.publicizeabook.B.introduceawebsite.C.mentonpopularlists.D.remendtouristactivities.BEarlierthatday,I’dpickedupmycarfromthegarageanddrovenorthoutofthecityinfullconfidence.Whatcouldgowrong?Afteracoupleofhours,Inoticedmybatterylightwason.I’dseensuchlightsbefore.I’dworryOrmaybenot.Gradually,moreandmoredashboard(儀表盤)lightsflashed.Ihadneverseenthatmanyflashatoncebeforeinthisoranyothercar.Thenmyradiocutoutandsuddenlytheheadlightstoo.Finally,theenginedied,andIrolledtotheshoulderoftheroad.Luckily,myhazardlights(危險警示燈)worked.Unluckily,IamoneofthelastpeopleonEarthwithoutamobilephone.Iwaswavingmyarmsinthedarknessfor20minutes.Noonestopped.Thenapassingpickuptruckpulledover!ThedriverwasonhiswayhomefromajobWhenImentionedthatnooneelsestopped,theyoungmansaid,“Peoplejustdon’tcareanymore.”HelentmehiscellphoneandIcalledforatow(拖車).Soonapolicecarpulledinontheshoulderbehindusandangotout.Heinvitedmetositinthebackof第4頁/共12頁hisvehicle,tostaywarm.Hetoldmethattwopeoplecalledinaboutamanwavingatthesideofthehighway.“Theywerewomenanddidn’twanttostop,”heexplained.“Ican’tblamethem,”Isaid.Halfanhourlater,thetowtruckarrived.Iknewthatoncemywife,mymotherandmychildrenheardaboutmylatestmisadventuretheywouldtalkmeintogettingacellphone.Afterall,whatresponsiblepersonhasnomobile?ButIdon’tIhadalotofgoodvisitswithnewpeople.Andwhataboutallthosefolkswhocalledforhelponmybehalf?AndthewhomadesureIstayedwarm?Andthetowtruckdriverwhogotmehomesafely?Isthereabetterwaytodiscoverthekindnessesofsomanystrangers?4.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hetrustedtohisluck.B.Hehadmanyworries.C.Heescapedfromdeath.D.Hemadeseveralwrongturns.5.Whathelpdidtheyoungmantotheauthor?A.Hegavehimalift.B.Hefortedhimwithwords.C.Helethimusehisphone.D.Hecalledthepoliceforhim.6.Howmighttheauthorfeelhearingthepoliceofficer’swords?A.Slightlyhurt.B.Greatlyrelieved.C.Severelyworried.D.Deeplytouched.7.Whatwilltheauthormostlikelydoconcerninghisfamily’sadvice?A.Actonit.B.Putitaside.C.Acceptitpartly.D.Passitontootherdrivers.CThatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostmonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntosomechildren’sabilitytolearn.Butregulatory(管理的)agenciesaroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilyagree.Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.Inaddition,areportpreparedbythestateofCalifornia’sofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessment(OEHHA)concludedthatsyntheticfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”.Inresponsetothereport,Californiaisnowthinkingaboutrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductscontainingthesevenmostmonlyusedsyntheticdyes.AmongthemareRed40,5and6,whichaccountformorethan90%offooddye.RestaurantsinCaliforniawouldalsohavetoidentifymenuitemscontainingtheadditives.第5頁/共12頁“Thescienceisclear,”saysLisaLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.“Thesesyntheticdyesharmchildrenandarepletelyunnecessary.”WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthesamepageasscientistsandadvocacy(擁護)groups.“That’slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.Syntheticdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Someonelikensthepracticeto“puttingcosmeticsonfood”.Brightcolorsandfunshapesmakecandiesandcerealsappealing,especiallytokids.Asmoreresearchhasemerged,consumerpressurehasledpaniestoreformulateproducts.In2016,thepanybeganusingturmeric,annattoandpaprikainsteadof5and6.Aroundthesametime,Chipotle,NestlUSAandanumberofotherrestaurantsandmanufacturersannouncedplanstocutbackonorstopusingsyntheticdyes.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Alltheregulatoryagenciesisagainstthefooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesareobviouslyincreasing.C.Consumers’pressurereducestheuseofartificialfooddyes.DTheagenciesdon’tknowwhyfooddyesarestillaproblem.9.WhydoesOEHHAhavepowertochangetheuseofartificialfooddyes?AOEHHAisanorganizationdeterminingtheingredientsinfood.B.OEHHApreparedanexcellentreporttostatetheuseoffooddyes.C.ThegovernmentinCaliforniasupportOEHHAtochangethissituation.D.TheexcellentreportputscientistandadvocacygroupsstandwithOEHHA.10.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reformulate”?A.Restructure.B.Register.C.Reflect.D.Rebuild.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somescientistsdon’tagreeonusingfooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesmaysoonchange.C.OEHApreparedareporttoavoidusingfooddyes.D.OEHHAclearedthereasonwhyfooddyesareused.D第6頁/共12頁paper—thatthingthatmakesourholidaygiftslooksofestive—hasalandfillproblem.Ifit’sshiny,metallic,orglitterencrusted,it’snotrecyclable.Andevenrecycledpaperisn’tguaranteedtoactuallygetrecycled.Butthere’sanalternative,ecofriendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.Eventually,itevolvedintoawrappingartform.Peopledon’tjustwrappresentswiththecloth,butanendlessnumberofsmallitemslikeboxes,fruit,andbooks.Whenitwasusedtowrapgifts,Simoniansaystraditionally,thefuroshikiclothwouldbereturnedtothegiftgivertobeusedagainandagain.ThetraditionwentoutoffashionaspaperandplasticsubstitutestookinthepostIperiod.It’ssomething“youwouldseeatgrandma’shouse”,saysDyen,whoteachesfuroshikiwrappingtechniqueinLosAngeles.Butrecently,shesays,it’sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit’sencouragedthenextgenerationto“l(fā)earnmoreaboutourselves”.Furoshikidoesn’tnecessarilyrequirespecificfuroshikicloth,saysvanderSteur.ShestocksthemuseumstorewithimportedJapanesefuroshikiclothincludingpatternswithflowers,cats,andotters,butshesaysanypieceoffabric,evenoldclothes,canwork.Someofthelearnersshowedupspecificallyhopingtolearnfuroshikiforholidaywrapping.Butsomesaytheywalkedawayhopingtouseitformuchmore.KristanDelatoriattendedwiththeplantowrapherholidaygiftsthisway—butnowshesaysshe’llbringfuroshikiwithherwhensherunsquickerrands.“BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I’mreallyexcited.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuroshikifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itlooksmorefestivethanmonwrappingpaper.B.Itwassentasapartofthegifttothereceiversforuse.C.Itreferstothesquareclothonlyusedtowrappresents.D.Itwasfirstusedtocarryitemswhenpeopletookbaths.13.Whatmakestherevivaloffuroshikiinrecentyears?A.Theofthelastgeneration.B.Theattentionfrommorevisitors.第7頁/共12頁C.Theuniquecharmoffuroshikiitself.D.Thesupportofthelocalgovernment.14.WhichwordbestdescribesKristanDelatori’sattitudetofuroshiki?A.Skeptical.B.Conservative.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSquareCloth:TheThingBearingtheLostMemoryB.Paper:ARecyclableMaterialRegainingPopularityC.Furoshiki:AnEcoFriendierChoiceforHolidayD.Japan:AnAsianNationwithArtForms第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?oftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?_______16_______don’thavetotakeahuge,lifechangingstep.cantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartright_______17_______Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.alwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield._______18_______Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.______19______.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.tostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams._______20_______Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.第8頁/共12頁B.Startingsmallispletelyacceptable.C.oweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.needtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowavethedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的、、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasacitykid,achildofMyfamilymovedtoCalgarywhenIwassevenfornewopportunitiesandcleanerair.____21____bumpedupagainstusindifferentways.Therewerecougar(美洲獅)sightingsinparkinglotsanddeerchewingonMom’sspringflowers.Myauntcametovisitus.impressher,we____22____thefamilyvanforajourneytotheRockyMountains.Asthesnowcoveredflatlandsroseintofoothills,the____23____animalsbecamemountaingoats____24____onsteep,slipperyshale(頁巖)anddeerenjoyingwinterberries.Afteranhour,mydadpulledintoareststopandwewere____25____bythesightofadozenelk,whichareoneofthelargestmembersofthedeerfamily.Soonmynaturelovingdadwaswalkingtowardtheelk,sowe____26____him.Myheart____27____asmysnowbootscrunched(嘎吱作響)towardtheherd.Theelk____28____forpicturesandI____29____myhandsintothefuzzypocketsofmyjacketandclimbedontoasmallsnowbank,ashort____30____frommyfamily.SuddenlyalargeelkmadeangryvoiceandIfeltthe____31____ofamountainonmyshoulders.Theelkhadrearedupandhookeditsfronthooves(蹄)overmy____32____likeitwantedtomurderme.Isliddownthesnowbank,thinkingfirmlytheseweremy____33____moments.Iscreamedandranquickly.____34____,heslippedmyshouldersandrejoinedhispartnergroup.Istoodbyourvan,breathingrapidly.Myauntcited(引用)theincidentas____35____thatweshouldallreturntoimmediately,andIdidn’tdisagree.Ittookmeawhile,butImovedbackasanadult.21.A.PeaceB.C.NoiseD.Cold22.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.loadedupD.liftedup第9頁/共12頁23.A.mountainB.farmC.monD.fierce24.A.balancingB.nappingC.restingD.bending25.A.frightenedB.shockedC.yelledD.greeted26.A.convincedB.refusedC.persuadedD.followed27.A.silencedB.beatC.racedD.quit28.A.answeredB.waitedC.posedD.directed29.A.stuckB.hidC.restrictedD.occupied30.A.distanceB.wayC.roomD.position31.A.weightB.lossC.behaviorD.light32.A.legsB.armsC.shouldersD.laps33.A.immediateB.seldomC.rareD.last34.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.ApparentlyD.Luckily35.A.actionB.proofC.attitudeD.expression第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MachineLearningtodayandtomorrowThankstotheirworkfromthe1980sandonward,JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHintonhavehelpedlaythefoundationforthemachinelearningrevolutionthat____36____(start)around2010.____37____developmentwearewitnessingnowhasbeenmadepossiblethroughaccesstothevastamountsofdatathatcanbeusedtotrainnetworks,____38____throughtheenormousincreaseinputingpower.____39____(today)artificialneural(神經(jīng)的)networksareoftenenormousandconstructedfrommanylayers.Thesearecalleddeepneuralnetworksandthewaytheyaretrained____40____(call)deeplearning.AquickglanceatHopfield’sarticle____41____associativememory,from1982,providessomeperspectiveonthisdevelopment.Init,heusedanetworkwith30nodes(節(jié)點).Ifallthenodesareconnectedtoeachother,there____42____(be)435connections.Thenodeshavetheirvalues,theconnectionshavedifferentstrengthsand,intotal,thereare____43____(few)than500parameterstokeeptrackof.Healsotriedanetworkwith100nodes,butthiswastooplicated,____44____(consider)theputerhewasusingatthetime.canparethistothelargelanguage____45____(model)oftoday,whicharebuiltasnetworksthatcancontainoveronetrillionparameters.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第10頁/共12頁第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.中國運動員在巴黎2024年奧運會上的拼搏精神(theinspiringOlympicspirit)華，請以此為話題，為學(xué)校即將舉行的英語演講比賽寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.觀看感受;2.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning!I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilikerunningandforme,successwaswinningeveryraceIparticipatedin.MyclassmatescalledmeIncredibleDash.Oneday,therewasasportingeventplannedinmyschool.fortherunningpetition,Itookpartinalmosteveryracetherewas.Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredtowatch.Crowdswereeagertoseetherunningracebecauseitwasthemostexcitingevent.Whentheracefor400mstarted,alltheboysranfast.Unsurprisingly,I