2026年職稱英語考試試題庫及答案1.詞匯選項(xiàng)從下面每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的一項(xiàng)。1.Thecommitteewasaskedtoscrutinizethefinancialrecordsbeforeapprovingthebudget.A.overlook?B.examine?C.copy?D.summarize答案：B2.Thenewvaccineprovedefficaciousin97%ofthetrialparticipants.A.harmful?B.ineffective?C.beneficial?D.neutral答案：C3.Themanager’sperfunctoryapologyfailedtoappeasetheangryclients.A.sincere?B.lengthy?C.superficial?D.heartfelt答案：C4.Theonce-lucrativemarkethasbecomeincreasinglyprecarious.A.stable?B.profitable?C.risky?D.regulated答案：C5.Thespeaker’scogentargumentspersuadedeventheskeptics.A.confusing?B.convincing?C.emotional?D.tedious答案：B6.Thenoveldepictstheprotagonist’sgradualmetamorphosisfromrebeltostatesman.A.decline?B.transformation?C.resignation?D.return答案：B7.Theauditordetectedasubtleanomalyinthecash-flowstatement.A.irregularity?B.improvement?C.forecast?D.summary答案：A8.Thediplomatwaspraisedforheradroithandlingofthecrisis.A.clumsy?B.skillful?C.cautious?D.rapid答案：B9.Thepolicyaimstocurbprofligatespendingbylocalgovernments.A.wasteful?B.military?C.essential?D.capital答案：A10.Thescientist’stheorywasinitiallygreetedwithskepticism.A.doubt?B.applause?C.funding?D.indifference答案：A2.閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，判斷文后各句是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的選A，不符合的選B，文中未提及的選C。PassageIn2025,researchersattheArcticClimateObservatoryreleasedadecade-longstudyshowingthattheaveragewinterthicknessofseaicehaddiminishedby38percentsince2015.Thestudyattributedthedeclinetoacombinationofelevatedsea-surfacetemperaturesandincreasedcyclonicactivitythatdriveswarmerairintothepolarregion.Surprisingly,thesamedatasetrevealeda12percentincreaseinsummericeextentinthewesternArctic,aphenomenonlinkedtoanomalouswindpatternsthatcompactedicefloesagainsttheCanadianarchipelago.Theauthorscautionthatthesummergaindoesnotoffsetthelargerwinterlosses,andtheyprojectanice-freeArcticinSeptemberasearlyas2035ifcurrentemissiontrajectoriespersist.ThefindingshavepromptedNorwaytoaccelerateitsfleetofice-worthyresearchvesselsandhaveledthreemultinationaloilcompaniestosuspendfurtherexploratorydrillingnorthofthe75thparallel.11.Thestudycoveredaperiodofexactlytenyears.答案：A12.CyclonicactivitylowersairtemperatureovertheArctic.答案：B13.SummericeextentincreaseduniformlyacrosstheentireArctic.答案：B14.Norwayisexpandingitsscientificmarinecapacity.答案：A15.AlloilcompanieshaveceasedArcticdrilling.答案：B16.Theauthorspredictcompletesummericedisappearanceby2040.答案：C3.概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，完成文后兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)。PassageUrbanplannershavelongdebatedtheoptimaldensityforpost-carboncities.A2024meta-analysisof312peer-reviewedpapersfoundthatmid-riseneighborhoods(5–8stories)withmixed-usezoningcutper-capitaemissionsby42percentrelativetosingle-familysuburbs.Thesavingsstemmedchieflyfromthreemechanisms:reducedembodiedcarboninshorterbuildings,shortertraveldistancesthatenabled68percentoftripstobecompletedbybikeoronfoot,anddistrict-levelenergysystemsthatharvestwasteheatfromcommercialkitchenstowarmadjacentapartments.However,thesamestudywarnedthatwithoutrent-stabilizationpolicies,thegreendividendrisksexacerbatingsocialinequalitybypricingoutlow-incomeresidents.Theauthorsadvocate“greeninclusionaryzoning”thattiesfloor-area-ratiobonusestothepercentageofaffordableunits,therebycouplingclimategainswithsocialequity.TaskA：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出分別對應(yīng)第17–20題的段落主旨句。A.ThreatstoequitableaccessB.TransportationemissionreductionsC.EnergyrecyclingatdistrictscaleD.Comparativebuildingemissions17.Paragraph1?答案：D18.Paragraph2?答案：B19.Paragraph3?答案：C20.Paragraph4?答案：ATaskB：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出分別完成第21–25句的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.68percentoftripsB.42percentC.5–8storiesD.312papersE.Floor-area-ratiobonuses21.Mid-riseneighborhoodsof________yieldedthelowestper-capitafootprint.答案：C22.Themeta-analysissynthesizedevidencefrom________.答案：D23.Emissionsfellby________comparedwithlow-densitysuburbs.答案：B24.Activemobilityaccountedfor________inoptimizeddistricts.答案：A25.Affordablehousingcanbesecuredthrough________.答案：E4.閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇短文，每篇后各有五道題，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1In2026,theEuropeanMedicinesAgencyapprovedthefirstphagecocktailtargetingantibiotic-resistantKlebsiellapneumoniae.Theproduct,PyoPhage-KP,consistsoffourbacteriophagesisolatedfromhospitalwastewaterandengineeredtocarryCRISPRconstructsthatexciseresistanceplasmids.PhaseIIItrialsacross14hospitalsshoweda73percentclearancerateinbloodstreaminfectionsversus37percentforstandard-of-careantibiotics.Importantly,noadverseeventsrelatedtohorizontalgenetransferwereobservedovera12-monthsurveillanceperiod.Regulatorysuccesswasfacilitatedbyanew“adaptivepathway”thatallowedconcurrentsubmissionofreal-worldevidenceanditerativemanufacturingtweaks,cuttingapprovaltimeto18months.26.PyoPhage-KPisintendedtotreatinfectionscausedbyA.viruses?B.fungi?C.resistantbacteria?D.parasites答案：C27.TheCRISPRmoduleinsidephagesfunctionstoA.inserttoxins?B.deleteplasmids?C.replicatephageDNA?D.enhanceimmunity答案：B28.The73percentfigurereferstoA.mortalityreduction?B.infectionclearance?C.costsavings?D.marketshare答案：B29.TheadaptivepathwayprimarilyshortenedA.patientrecruitment?B.trialdesign?C.regulatoryreview?D.manufacturingcost答案：C30.SurveillancefocusedonA.allergicreactions?B.genetransferrisk?C.drugpricing?D.phagemutation答案：BPassage2TheNamibiangovernmentlaunchedasovereigngreenbondinJanuary2026tofinanceitsDesert-to-Powerinitiative.The750millionEURinstrumentcarriesa15-yeartenoranda3.9percentcoupon,40basispointsbelowthesovereignyieldcurvethankstoapartialguaranteefromtheAfricanDevelopmentBank.Proceedswillfund420MWofconcentratedsolarpowerwith13-hourmolten-saltstorage,expectedtooffset1.1milliontonsofCO?annually.ThebondframeworkalignswiththeEUTaxonomyandincludesanovel“solar-for-water”clause:foreveryMWhgenerated,50litersofdesalinatedwaterwillbeprovidedtocoastalcommunities,integratingclimateadaptationwithmitigation.31.Thebond’scouponrateisA.3.5%?B.3.9%?C.4.3%?D.4.9%答案：B32.TheAfricanDevelopmentBankprovidedA.equity?B.aguarantee?C.asubsidy?D.agrant答案：B33.ThestoragetechnologyenablespowersupplyforA.3hours?B.7hours?C.13hours?D.24hours答案：C34.The“solar-for-water”clauselinkselectricitytoA.irrigation?B.desalination?C.hydropower?D.floodcontrol答案：B35.AnnualCO?offsetisprojectedatA.0.5Mt?B.1.1Mt?C.2.0Mt?D.3.3Mt答案：BPassage3Remote-workanalyticsfirmTeleMetricsreleasedits2025WorkforceDispersionReport,surveying42,000employeesacross18timezones.Contrarytothe“digitalnomad”stereotype,68percentofremoteworkersremainedwithin50kmoftheirformeroffice,aradiusdubbedthe“commutablehalo.”Thestudyfoundthatproductivity,measuredbycodecommitsandclient-responselatency,peakedwhenworkerslived8–12kmfromthepriorworkplace—closeenoughforoccasionalface-to-facecollaborationyetfarenoughtoavoiddailycommutingstress.Interestingly,teamswithmonthlyin-person“anchordays”recorded23percentfasterprojectcompletionthanfullyremoteteams,aneffectattributedtorapidtrust-buildingritualsratherthantechnicalproblem-solving.Thereportcautionsfirmsagainstabolishingphysicalspaceentirely,recommending“micro-hubs”of30–50desksrentedondemandinsuburbanco-workingvenues.36.ThemajorityofremoteworkersstayedwithinA.10km?B.50km?C.100km?D.200km答案：B37.ProductivitypeakedatadistanceofA.1–3km?B.8–12km?C.20–30km?D.40–50km答案：B38.“Anchordays”primarilyenhancedA.codingspeed?B.trustformation?C.serveruptime?D.datasecurity答案：B39.FullyremoteteamswereslowerbyA.11%?B.23%?C.34%?D.45%答案：B40.TeleMetricsadvisesfirmstoretainA.headquarterstowers?B.suburbanmicro-hubs?C.urbanparking?D.overseascallcenters答案：B5.補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面這篇短文，從文后所給的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、連貫。Shortageofcriticalmineralsthreatenstheglobalenergytransition.__41__Lithium,cobaltandnickelsupplychainsaregeographicallyconcentrated,withthetopthreeproducerscontrollingmorethan70%ofoutput.__42__Recyclingistoutedasapartialfix,yetcurrentratesremainbelow15%forlithium-ionbatteries.__43__Onepromisingavenueisurbanmining—extractingmetalsfromelectronicwaste.__44__However,collectionlogisticsarefragmented,andinformalsectorsoftenuseacidleachingthatnegatesenvironmentalgains.__45__Policymakersmustthereforeintegraterecyclingstandards,producerresponsibilityandgreen-chemistryincentivesintoacoherentframework.A.Demandforthesemetalscouldrisetenfoldby2040.B.Geopoliticaltensionsfurtherexposevulnerabilities.C.Asinglelaptopcontainsmoregoldpertonthanhigh-gradeore.D.Shippingdelayscanidleentirebatterygigafactories.E.Newsolvent-extractiontechniquesnowachieve95%recovery.F.Publicawarenesscampaignshaveprovenlargelyineffective.41.答案：A42.答案：B43.答案：E44.答案：C45.答案：D6.完形填空閱讀下面這篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。In2025,thecityofRotterdaminauguratedtheworld’sfirstfloatingdairyfarm.MooredintheMaasRiver,the40-meterplatformhouses32cowswhosemanureis__46__intobiogastopowerthefacility.Sensors__47__eachanimal’sruminationtime,flaggingearlysignsofillness.Milkispipedtoshoreviarefrigeratedconduits,__48__theneedfordieseltrucks.Theprojectbeganasa__49__tolandscarcity,yetithasevolvedintoacircular-economyshowcase.Visitorsonschooltripswitnessreal-timeresourceloops,learningthatsustainabilitycan__50__withentrepreneurialflair.46.A.dumped?B.converted?C.buried?D.sold答案：B47.A.monitor?B.ignore?C.extend?D.distort答案：A48.A.doubling?B.ignoring?C.eliminating?D.complicating答案：C49.A.barrier?B.reaction?C.souvenir?D.concession答案：B50.A.collide?B.coincide?C.corrupt?D.crumble答案：B7.閱讀補(bǔ)全閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)段落中選擇五個(gè)放入文中合適位置，使文章完整、連貫。ParagraphstubsA.Blockchain-basedlandtitlinghasreducedfraudulentsalesby31%.B.Heat-tolerantwheatvarietiesraisedyields18%during2024’sdrought.C.Coastalwetlandsrestoredforcarbonsequestrationalsobufferstormsurges.D.Electricbusesnowserve90%ofroutes,cuttingparticulates42%.E.Ayouthapprenticeshipprogrampairsdropoutswithsolar-installationfirms.F.Urbangardenssupply12%offreshproduce,easingimportdependency.TextMedellín’s2025sustainabilityplanintegratessocial,ecologicalandtechnologicalpillars.__51__Thecity’sgreencorridorsfollowriverbanks,loweringambienttemperatures2.3°C.__52__Meanwhile,cablecarsconnecthillsidebarriostothemetro,reducingtraveltime55%.__53__Inthevalleyfloor,degradedwetlandswerereplantedwithnativemangroves.__54__Finally,themunicipalutilitycrowdsourcesrooftopsolarthroughpeer-to-peertradingplatforms.__55__51.答案：D52.答案：F53.答案：E54.答案：C55.答案：A8.句子重組將下列每題中的六個(gè)單詞重新排列，組成語法正確、意義通順的句子。56.the/ozone/healed/has/Antarctic/partially/hole答案：TheAntarcticozoneholehaspartiallyhealed.57.microplastics/marine/filter/bivalves/efficient/are答案：Bivalvesareefficientmarinefiltermicroplastics.58.carbon/forests/boreal/largest/terrestrial/the/sink/are答案：Borealforestsarethelargestterrestrialcarbonsink.59.3D-printed/reefs/biodiversity/artificial/enhance/coastal答案：3D-printedartificialreefsenhancecoastalbiodiversity.60.pricing/carbon/border/adjustments/trade/reshape/global答案：Bordercarbonadjustmentsreshapeglobaltrade.9.翻譯將下面兩段中文翻譯成英文，譯文準(zhǔn)確、通順，符合英語習(xí)慣。61.2026年，長三角地區(qū)首次實(shí)現(xiàn)分布式光伏“凈零”能耗，區(qū)域內(nèi)上千座工廠通過區(qū)塊鏈智能合約實(shí)時(shí)交易綠電，全年減少碳排放約880萬噸。答案：In2026,theYangtzeRiverDeltaregionachievednet-zeropowerconsumptionfromdistributedphotovoltaicsforthefirsttime;thousandsoffactorieswithintheareatradedgreenelectricityinrealtimeviablockchainsmartcontracts,cuttingcarbonemissionsbyapproximately8.8milliontonsthroughouttheyear.62.該算法通過融合衛(wèi)星遙感與社交媒體數(shù)據(jù)，能在地震發(fā)生后90分鐘內(nèi)繪制出高精度損毀評