初中2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.考生必須在答題卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無(wú)效。3.全卷共6頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。I.詞匯測(cè)試（共5小題，每小題0.5分，小計(jì)2.5分）根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）1.—HowcanIplaythepianowell,MsKing?—Youshouldbeinterestedinit.________,youshouldpractisehardeveryday.A.Instead B.However C.Inaddition2.WhilewearemakingtheLego(樂(lè)高),it’snecessarytoreadthe________stepbystep.A.instructions B.invitations C.information3.—Howwasthesingingcompetition?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasamicrophone.A.talent B.service C.prize4.The________showswordsandpictures.A.keyboard B.speaker C.monitor5.—Willyou________meifyougotoAustralia?—Certainly.IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet.A.lookforwardto B.keepintouchwith C.giveahandtoII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks,mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage,everyword____6____frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(講述者)fortheplay.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy____7____andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’llremovealltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll____8____haverosesinourgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersare____9____evendandelions!”Mymother____10____meseriously.“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthesameas____11____,”shesaid.WhenI____12____thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthe____13____.”Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown____14____intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.Finally,Iactedoutmyroleso_____15_____thatmyteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.6.A.developed B.discovered C.disappeared D.explained7.A.excitement B.sadness C.mistake D.danger8.A.only B.hardly C.still D.never9.A.unhealthy B.harmful C.common D.beautiful10.A.lookedinto B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedat11.A.flowers B.teachers C.people D.workers12.A.realized B.remembered C.promised D.refused13.A.apology B.truth C.choice D.warning14.A.prize B.responsibility C.value D.interest15.A.successfully B.luckily C.carelessly D.lonelyIII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AHaveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?Actually,it’saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There,cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses(苔蘚)growandcovereverythinglikeasoft,greencoat.Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofontheground.Theairisverydamp,soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttobestronger.Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers(吸盤)ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover,aren’tthey?Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops,suchaswildbeans,peppers,tomatoes,potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore,theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily,thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why?Firstly,theclimateisgettingwarmer,butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketolivewhereit’scool.It’sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolivein.Secondly,peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Oncecloudforestsaregone,theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit’stoolate!16.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest?A.Itrainsalmosteveryday. B.Itisalwayssunny. C.Itisverywindy. D.Itisverycold.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damp”meaninparagraph2?A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Wet. D.Snowy.18.Accordingtothepassage,manythingsliveincloudforests,including________.①mosses②blueberries③frogswithsuckers④monkeys⑤treekangaroosA.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadache.B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit’salwayssunnyincloudforests.C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.D.Plantsneedmorewatertobestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.20.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosavethecloudforests. B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.C.Todescribethecloudforests. D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.BOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教練)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.21Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.22.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.23.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.24.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.25.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.CWhenthemiddaynapbellrings,GengXianfromaforeignlanguageschoolinShenzhenpullsoutthefootrest(擱腳板),reclines(靠)onherchairandliesbackforanapwithherclassmates.SinceMay6th,theschoolhasintroducedrecliningchairsforstudentstonapduringthelunchbreaks.Thechairshavebeenusedacrossfourgrades,withover100setsprovidedforGrade9.“Beforethis,Icouldonlyrestatmydeskforanap,oftenleadingtomyhandsandneckuncomfortable.SometimesIevenfoundmyselfpressingmyeyesagainstmyarms,causingpains,”the15-year-oldGengcomplained.“Now,lyingdownforsleepisverycomfortable,justlikebeingathome.”ForWangTingnuo,lyingdowntonaphasmadeherwanttorest.“Iusedtonapforabout20minutesatmostbeforewegotup.NowIchoosetosleep10to20minutesearlierwiththerecliningchair,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatthelongersleeptimealsohelpsherdobetterinherafternoonstudies.AccordingtoXuWeimin,asleepexpertinShanghai,lyingdownforanapbringsphysicalandmentalbenefits.“Itcanrelaxthemusclesandimprovebloodflowtothebrain,”XutoldXinhuaNews.However,therehasalsobeensomeworryabouttherecliningchairs.“Somestudentsmightleanbackevenduringclass,soitneedseffective(有效的)management,”ChuPeilu,anEnglishteachersaid.“Butinall,Ithinkitbringsmoregoodthanbad.”26.WhatisTRUEabouttherecliningchairsintheschool?A.Everystudenthasoneintheirclassroom.B.Studentscanlieonthemforanapinschool.C.Theyarelikethecommonchairsintheclassroom.D.TheyarepopularamongtheschoolsinShenzhennow.27.WhatdoesGengthinkoflyingdownontherecliningchair?A.Itcausesherneckpain. B.Itmakeshereyespainful.C.Itbringshertroubleinsleeping. D.Itmakesherfeellikebeingathome.28.HowlongdoesWangTingnuosleepatnoonnow?AAbout10minutes. B.10to20minutes. C.About20minutes. D.30to40minutes.29.Whatarethebenefitsoflyingdownforanapaccordingtotheexpert?A.Itdoesgoodtoourbodyandbrain. B.Itimprovesstudents’gradesgreatly.C.IthelpsstudentsdowellinPEclass. D.Itdecreasesthebloodpressureinourbody.30.WhatisChuPeilu’sopinionaboutsleepingontherecliningchair?A.Itbringsnogoodatall. B.Itmakesstudentssleepyduringclass.C.Itwillbebetterifwithgoodmanagement. D.Itmakessomeparentsworryaboutchildren’snap.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分）WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersonintheChinesehistory—LuYu.____31____Luwasbornin733A.D.inTianmen,Hubei.____32____Duringonetrip,LuYusawaspring(泉).Thewaterwasveryclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.____33____LuYuisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea(《茶經(jīng)》).Inthebook,hedescribeshowtoplantteatrees,toprocesstheleaves,andtoprepareteaasadrink.____34____AccordingtoLuYu,teaiscoldinnature.Itcuresbodyheat,thirst,dryeyes,etc.____35____Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,teacanbeseenasasignofrespecttotheold.Peoplealsosaysorrytoothersbypresentingteaforthem.ThesedifferentteacustomsmakeuptherichandwonderfulChineseteaculture.A.ManyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaorserveteawhengreetingvisitors.B.Helikedgoingtothecountrysidetogathertealeaves.C.ManypeoplewenttoLuYutolearnhowtomaketea.D.HewasrespectedforhispushfortheChineseteaculture.E.Thebookalsodiscusseswheretofindthebesttealeaves.F.Thenherealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualitywhenmakingtea.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分）下面材料A-F是六本圖書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Kate,Jim,Jane,Jenny和Tom的個(gè)人興趣愛(ài)好，選出合適的書(shū)籍。____36____Kateisashygirlandshehopestolearntobebravefrombooksshereads.____37____Jimisinterestedintheuniverseandwon'tmissanybooksaboutthestars.____38____Janeplanstoteachherbrothertosinganddanceduringthespringholiday.____39____Jennyisabookloverwhoenjoysstoriesaboutintelligentpeopleinhistory____40____TomlovesChinesefoodssomuchthathewouldliketocookthemhimself.

ASmartKids.Doyouliketosolveproblems?Ifyouhaveaboatandanelephant,howcanyouweightheelephantbyariver?Thisbookisfullofsuchstories.B.TastesofChina.Whatisyourfavoritefood?Canyoucookit?ThefoodsinthisbookcomefromalloverChina.Getreadytobesurprised.C.CelebrateandSing:SpringandSummerHavefuntogetherandpassthetraditionstotheyoungmembersofthefamilywiththiscollectionofsongsforthespringandsummerholidays.D.LittleHeroes.Whatmakesahero?Areheroesbrave?AreyoubravelikeLiJi?Shewantstokillagiantsnakewiththeknifeshehasfound.E.BigDreams.Everyonedreamswhentheyaresleeping.Somedreamsarescarylike“TooManySuns”.Inthestory,aherosavesPlanetEarth.F.SmallHopes.Doyouhavesmallhopesorbighopes?Readaboutthisin“TheFarmerandStump”.Thestoryisnotonlyfunny,butitteachesaswell.

IV.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。YesterdayItookmymumoutforlunchatthelocalclub.Maybeitwasthe____41____(five)timeformetotakeherout.Whenwearrived,____42____maninawheelchairwaswavingatherandsayinghello.Iguessedbecausesheisalsoinawheelchair.Atthetablenext____43____us,afamilywashavinglunch.Thelittleboy(abouteightyearsold)wassmilingawayandwhenIcaughthiseyes,hisbeautifulsmilegoteven____44____(bright).IpointedhimouttoMumandhesmiledatherand____45____(give)heralittlewaveduringthemeal.Thatreallymade____46____(she)happy,fromherfaceIcouldtell.Ithankedhisparentsfortheirkindness.ItookMumtothesupermarketforabrowse(隨便看看).Therewasayoungfamilywithsome____47____(child)there.Seeingmymuminherwheelchair,thefatherattached(固定)hisshoppingcart.Helookeddownwithabigsmileandsaid____48____(warm),”Helloma’am.”Iwassurprisedthatwemetsomanyfriendlyandgoodpeopleinhalfaday.Mumusedtobeathomeformostofhertime.____49____,shenowopenshermindtopeoplearoundher.Sheislookingforwardto_____50_____(meet)morenicepeople.So,thankyouandneverthinkasmallfriendlygesturemaybewastedorgounnoticed.V.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）51.最近出現(xiàn)了許多手機(jī)買菜應(yīng)用軟件（application）。對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，去超市買菜，備菜是一件耗時(shí)耗力事，而手機(jī)買菜app給我們帶來(lái)了許多便利。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“Onlinegroceryapps”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹手機(jī)買菜app帶來(lái)的便利，讓外國(guó)人民了解我們生活中的這個(gè)新變化。要點(diǎn)提示：買菜app的特點(diǎn)1.菜品豐富；2.可以洗凈配好；3.預(yù)約送菜上門；4.(補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))。對(duì)生活的影響1.比起傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物，更節(jié)省時(shí)間；2.（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）要求：1.必須包含以上所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚，語(yǔ)意連貫；2.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：order訂購(gòu)；pack包裝打包；convenience便利OnlinegroceryappsOnlinegroceryappsarepopularthesedays._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.考生必須在答題卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無(wú)效。3.全卷共6頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。I.詞匯測(cè)試（共5小題，每小題0.5分，小計(jì)2.5分）根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）1.—HowcanIplaythepianowell,MsKing?—Youshouldbeinterestedinit.________,youshouldpractisehardeveryday.A.Instead B.However C.Inaddition【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能彈好鋼琴，金女士？——你應(yīng)該對(duì)它感興趣。此外，你應(yīng)該每天努力練習(xí)?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead代替；However然而；Inaddition而且。根據(jù)“Youshouldbeinterestedinit.…youshouldpractisehardeveryday.”可知，除了對(duì)它感興趣，還要每天努力練習(xí)，應(yīng)用Inaddition，故選C。2.WhilewearemakingtheLego(樂(lè)高)it’snecessarytoreadthe________stepbystep.A.instructions B.invitations C.information【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們制作樂(lè)高時(shí)，有必要一步一步地閱讀使用說(shuō)明?？疾槊~辨析。instructions使用說(shuō)明；invitations邀請(qǐng)；information信息。根據(jù)“WhilewearemakingtheLego(樂(lè)高)”可知，在制作樂(lè)高時(shí)，有必要讀使用說(shuō)明。故選A。3.—Howwasthesingingcompetition?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasamicrophone.A.talent B.service C.prize【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——歌唱比賽怎么樣？——太棒了！杰克獲得了第一名，獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)?？疾槊~辨析。talent天賦；service服務(wù)；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“Jackgotthefirstplace”可知，獲得第一名會(huì)有相應(yīng)的“獎(jiǎng)品”，prize符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4.The________showswordsandpictures.A.keyboard B.speaker C.monitor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：顯示器展示文字和圖片。考查名詞辨析。keyboard鍵盤；speaker揚(yáng)聲器；monitor顯示器。根據(jù)“showswordsandpictures”可知，這里指的是顯示器。故選C。5—Willyou________meifyougotoAustralia?—Certainly.IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet.A.lookforwardto B.keepintouchwith C.giveahandto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你去澳大利亞，你會(huì)和我保持聯(lián)系嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我會(huì)給你打電話或者在網(wǎng)上和你聊天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookforwardto期待；keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系；giveahandto幫助某人。根據(jù)“IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet”可知，詢問(wèn)是否會(huì)保持聯(lián)系，故選B。II.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks,mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage,everyword____6____frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(講述者)fortheplay.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy____7____andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’llremovealltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll____8____haverosesinourgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersare____9____evendandelions!”Mymother____10____meseriously.“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthesameas____11____,”shesaid.WhenI____12____thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthe____13____.”Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown____14____intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.Finally,Iactedoutmyroleso_____15_____thatmyteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.6.A.developed B.discovered C.disappeared D.explained7.A.excitement B.sadness C.mistake D.danger8.A.only B.hardly C.still D.never9.A.unhealthy B.harmful C.common D.beautiful10.A.lookedinto B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedat11.A.flowers B.teachers C.people D.workers12.A.realized B.remembered C.promised D.refused13.A.apology B.truth C.choice D.warning14.A.prize B.responsibility C.value D.interest15.A.successfully B.luckily C.carelessly D.lonely【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章媽媽通過(guò)一件校園事件教育女兒的故事。女兒因?yàn)榫o張而失去了在學(xué)校戲劇里面扮演公主的機(jī)會(huì)而去做一名解說(shuō)者，媽媽通過(guò)花園里的每一株植物都有用處讓女兒認(rèn)識(shí)到世界上的每一個(gè)都有其存在的價(jià)值。【6題詳解】句意：但一上臺(tái)，我腦海里的每一個(gè)詞都消失了。developed發(fā)展；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；disappeared消失，不見(jiàn)；explained解釋。根據(jù)空前“Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(講述者)fortheplay.”可知，作者在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，原本練習(xí)好的臺(tái)詞應(yīng)該是從腦海里消失了，導(dǎo)致無(wú)法正常表演公主的角色，所以老師給她換了一個(gè)角色。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管那天我沒(méi)告訴媽媽發(fā)生了什么事，但她注意到了我的難過(guò)，還問(wèn)我是否想去花園里散步。excitement興奮；sadness悲傷；mistake錯(cuò)誤；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocry”可知，作者經(jīng)歷了在臺(tái)上忘詞、角色被換的事情，所以很難過(guò)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“我想把這些野草都拔掉，從現(xiàn)在起，我們花園里就只種玫瑰了?！眔nly僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不；still仍然；never從不。根據(jù)空前“IthinkI’llremovealltheseweeds(野草)”可知，媽媽說(shuō)要除掉蒲公英這些野草后，那之后花園里就只會(huì)有玫瑰了。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我說(shuō)：“但我喜歡蒲公英，所有的花都是美麗的，哪怕是蒲公英。”unhealthy不健康的；harmful有害的；common普通的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)空前“ButIlikedandelions”可知，作者表達(dá)自己喜歡蒲公英，并且認(rèn)為所有的花都是美麗的。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽認(rèn)真地看著我，說(shuō)道：“是的，每一朵花都以自己的方式給人帶來(lái)愉悅，不是嗎？”lookinto調(diào)查，觀察（深入探究某事物）；lookup查閱，向上看；lookfor尋找；lookat看著。根據(jù)空后的“sheaskedthoughtfully.”可知，媽媽是嚴(yán)肅地看著作者，并詢問(wèn)作者。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“人和花是一樣的?！眆lowers花；teachers老師；people人；workers工人。根據(jù)空前“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”以及空前“Andthesameas”可知，媽媽前面把花作了類比，說(shuō)每朵花都有自己的方式給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，并且把花和人進(jìn)行類比，說(shuō)明人也和花一樣各有特點(diǎn)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到她已經(jīng)猜到了我的痛苦時(shí)，我哭了起來(lái)，并告訴了她真相。realized意識(shí)到；remembered記得；promised承諾；refused拒絕。根據(jù)空后“shehadguessedmypain”可知，作者突然明白媽媽猜到自己內(nèi)心的痛苦。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到她已經(jīng)猜到了我的痛苦時(shí)，我哭了起來(lái)，并告訴了她真相。apology道歉；truth真相；choice選擇；warning警告。根據(jù)上文“Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(講述者)fortheplay.”以及空后“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator”可知，在意識(shí)到媽媽意識(shí)到自己的痛苦后，作者告訴了媽媽真相。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：多虧了媽媽的鼓勵(lì)，我明白了每個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上都有自己的價(jià)值。prize獎(jiǎng)品；responsibility責(zé)任；value價(jià)值；interest興趣。根據(jù)空前“Thankstomymother’sencouragement”以及空后“Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.”可知，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，作者明白了每個(gè)人都有自己存在的價(jià)值。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，我把角色演繹得非常成功，老師對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)大為驚訝。successfully成功地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；carelessly粗心地；lonely孤獨(dú)地。根據(jù)空前“Iactedoutmyrole”以及空后“myteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.”可知，作者最后把講述者的角色演繹很成功，以至于老師都對(duì)她的表現(xiàn)感到驚訝。故選A。III.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AHaveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?Actually,it’saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There,cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses(苔蘚)growandcovereverythinglikeasoft,greencoat.Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofontheground.Theairisverydamp,soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttobestronger.Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers(吸盤)ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover,aren’tthey?Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops,suchaswildbeans,peppers,tomatoes,potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore,theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily,thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why?Firstly,theclimateisgettingwarmer,butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketolivewhereit’scool.It’sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolivein.Secondly,peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Oncecloudforestsaregone,theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit’stoolate!16.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest?A.Itrainsalmosteveryday. B.Itisalwayssunny. C.Itisverywindy. D.Itisverycold.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damp”meaninparagraph2?A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Wet. D.Snowy.18.Accordingtothepassage,manythingsliveincloudforests,including________.①mosses②blueberries③frogswithsuckers④monkeys⑤treekangaroosA.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadache.B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit’salwayssunnyincloudforests.C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.D.Plantsneedmorewatertobestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.20.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosavethecloudforests. B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.C.Todescribethecloudforests. D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了云林里的動(dòng)物植物以及它現(xiàn)在面臨的環(huán)境危機(jī)，呼吁人們保護(hù)云林。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rainfallsalmosteveryday.”可知，幾乎每天下雨，故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Rainfallsalmosteveryday...soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.”可知，幾乎每天下雨，植物可以從霧和雨中獲得所需的所有水分。因此空氣是非常濕潤(rùn)的。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hundredsofmosses(苔蘚)grow...Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys...Frogshavesuckers(吸盤)ontheirtoes”可知，云林里的動(dòng)物植物苔蘚、樹(shù)袋鼠和有吸盤的青蛙，故選B。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.”可知人類砍伐樹(shù)木，導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物們失去了家園。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Savethecloudforestsbeforeit’stoolate!”可知，作者想要呼吁人們關(guān)注云林，拯救云林。故選A。BOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教練)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.22.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.23.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.24.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.25.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上首次獲得花樣游泳金牌的故事，特別是雙胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和成就。文章介紹了她們從小對(duì)花樣游泳的興趣、訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中的艱辛以及最終取得的輝煌成績(jī)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.”可知，作者通過(guò)給出一些事實(shí)來(lái)引出話題。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.”和“Bornin1997”可知，雙胞胎在2010年贏得金牌時(shí)是13歲。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,