2026年外語翻譯能力測試試題第一部分：英譯漢（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）（針對國際貿(mào)易與跨境電商領(lǐng)域）1.英譯漢原文：Withtheadvancementofe-commercetechnology,cross-bordertradehaswitnessedasignificantsurgeindemandforreal-timetranslationservicestofacilitatesmoothercommunicationbetweensuppliersandglobalconsumers.譯文：隨著電子商務(wù)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，跨境貿(mào)易對實(shí)時(shí)翻譯服務(wù)的需求顯著增長，以促進(jìn)供應(yīng)商與全球消費(fèi)者之間的順暢溝通。2.英譯漢原文：Toensurecompliancewithinternationaltraderegulations,itiscrucialforbusinessestoadoptstandardizeddocumentationpractices,includingtheaccuratetranslationofcontracts,invoices,andcertificatesoforigin.譯文：為確保符合國際貿(mào)易法規(guī)，企業(yè)必須采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的文件處理流程，包括合同、發(fā)票和原產(chǎn)地證書的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。3.英譯漢原文：TheriseofAI-poweredtranslationtoolshasnotonlyimprovedefficiencyinmultilingualcustomersupportbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutthepotentiallossofhuman-centricservicequalityintheglobalmarketplace.譯文：人工智能驅(qū)動的翻譯工具的興起不僅提升了多語言客戶支持的效率，也引發(fā)了全球市場中可能因過度依賴技術(shù)而削弱人性化服務(wù)質(zhì)量的擔(dān)憂。4.英譯漢原文：Sustainablepackagingsolutions,whichareeco-friendlyandcost-effective,havebecomeakeycompetitiveadvantageformanufacturersaimingtomeetthegrowingconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyconsciousproducts.譯文：可持續(xù)包裝解決方案因其環(huán)保性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性，已成為制造商在滿足消費(fèi)者日益增長的環(huán)境意識產(chǎn)品需求時(shí)所具備的關(guān)鍵競爭優(yōu)勢。5.英譯漢原文：TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasstrengthenedeconomictiesbetweenAsia,Europe,andAfrica,creatingnewopportunitiesforbusinessestoexpandtheirmarketreachthroughmultilingualcommunicationstrategies.譯文：絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶倡議加強(qiáng)了亞洲、歐洲和非洲之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系，為企業(yè)在多語言溝通策略下拓展市場覆蓋范圍創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)遇。第二部分：漢譯英（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）（針對中國文化與國際傳播領(lǐng)域）1.漢譯英原文：近年來，中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)與傳承工作取得了顯著成效，許多傳統(tǒng)技藝通過數(shù)字化手段得以活態(tài)傳承，吸引了全球觀眾的廣泛關(guān)注。譯文：Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressintheprotectionandinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritage,withmanytraditionalcraftsbeingrevitalizedthroughdigitalmeans,attractingwidespreadglobalattention.2.漢譯英原文：中國古典園林以其獨(dú)特的審美意境和精湛的造園技藝，成為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分，為國際游客提供了體驗(yàn)東方哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)的機(jī)會。譯文：Chineseclassicalgardens,asanintegralpartofworldculturalheritage,showcaseuniqueaestheticconceptsandexquisitelandscapingtechniques,offeringinternationalvisitorsachancetoexperienceEasternphilosophyandart.3.漢譯英原文：隨著“漢語熱”的持續(xù)升溫，越來越多的外國人選擇在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語，這不僅促進(jìn)了中國文化的對外傳播，也為跨文化交際搭建了橋梁。譯文：Withtheongoingsurgein"Chineselearningfever,"anincreasingnumberofforeignersarechoosingtostudyChineseinChina,whichnotonlyenhancestheglobaldisseminationofChineseculturebutalsobridgescross-culturalcommunication.4.漢譯英原文：中國美食的多樣性與地域特色使其成為世界美食文化的重要組成部分，從川菜的麻辣到粵菜的清淡，每一種風(fēng)味都體現(xiàn)了中華飲食文化的博大精深。譯文：ThediversityandregionalcharacteristicsofChinesecuisinemakeitavitalpartofglobalfoodculture.FromthespicySichuanstyletothesubtleCantonesecuisine,eachflavorreflectsthedepthofChineseculinaryheritage.5.漢譯英原文：故宮博物院的數(shù)字化展覽項(xiàng)目通過高清影像和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，讓全球觀眾能夠遠(yuǎn)程欣賞中國古代宮廷藝術(shù)的魅力，打破了時(shí)空限制。譯文：ThedigitalexhibitionprojectatthePalaceMuseumuseshigh-definitionimagesandvirtualrealitytechnologytoallowglobalaudiencestoremotelyadmirethecharmofancientChinesecourtart,breakingthelimitationsoftimeandspace.第三部分：英譯英（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）（針對外交與國際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域）1.英譯英原文：TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilhasbeeninstrumentalinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,butitseffectivenessisoftenconstrainedbygeopoliticalrivalriesandvetopowerdynamics.譯文：TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilhasplayedapivotalroleinupholdinginternationalpeaceandsecurity,yetitseffectivenessisfrequentlylimitedbygeopoliticalrivalriesandvetopowerdynamics.2.英譯英原文：Climatechangemitigationeffortsrequireglobalcooperation,astheconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationarenolongerconfinedtoregionalboundariesbutposeexistentialthreatstohumanity.譯文：Effortstomitigateclimatechangedemandglobalcollaboration,astherepercussionsofenvironmentaldeteriorationarenolongerconfinedtoregionalbordersbutthreatenhumanexistence.3.英譯英原文：Thenormalizationofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountrieshasopenednewavenuesforeconomiccooperation,culturalexchange,andsecuritydialogue,fosteringamorestableregionalenvironment.譯文：Thenormalizationofdiplomatictiesbetweenthetwonationshaspavedthewayforeconomiccollaboration,culturalexchange,andsecuritydialogue,fosteringamorestableregionallandscape.4.英譯英原文：Digitaldiplomacyhasemergedasacrucialtoolforforeignpolicy,enablinggovernmentstoengagewithinternationalstakeholdersthroughsocialmediaplatforms,virtualsummits,andonlinenegotiations.譯文：Digitaldiplomacyhasemergedasavitalinstrumentforforeignpolicy,allowinggovernmentstointeractwithglobalstakeholdersviasocialmedia,virtualsummits,andonlinenegotiations.5.英譯英原文：Theincreasingimportanceofsoftpoweringlobalpoliticshaspromptednationstoinvestmoreinculturalinitiatives,educationalprograms,andpublicdiplomacytoenhancetheirinternationalinfluence.譯文：Thegrowingsignificanceofsoftpowerininternationalpoliticshasencouragedcountriestoallocatemoreresourcestoculturalinitiatives,educationalprograms,andpublicdiplomacytoexpandtheirglobalinfluence.第四部分：漢譯漢（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）（針對地方文化與政策解讀）1.漢譯漢原文：浙江省積極推動“山海協(xié)作”戰(zhàn)略，通過產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和人才引進(jìn)，助力山區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)振興，實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。譯文：ZhejiangProvinceisactivelypromotingthe"Mountain-SeaCollaboration"strategy,transferringindustriesandattractingtalenttoboostmountainousregions'economicrevitalizationandachievecoordinatedregionaldevelopment.2.漢譯漢原文：北京市近期出臺的《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)城市精細(xì)化管理若干措施》明確提出，要提升公共服務(wù)水平，完善城市治理體系，打造宜居宜業(yè)的首都形象。譯文：BeijingMunicipality'srecent"MeasurestoStrengthenUrbanFineManagement"emphasizesimprovingpublicservicesandrefiningtheurbangovernancesystemtocreatealivableandbusiness-friendlycapital.3.漢譯漢原文：廣東省實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，通過發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)村旅游和農(nóng)村電商，拓寬農(nóng)民增收渠道，促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展。譯文：GuangdongProvinceisimplementingtheruralrevitalizationstrategybydevelopingspecializedagriculture,ruraltourism,ande-commercetoexpandincomesourcesforfarmersandpromoteintegratedurban-ruraldevelopment.4.漢譯漢原文：上海市發(fā)布的《關(guān)于促進(jìn)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》強(qiáng)調(diào)，要加快5G、人工智能等新興產(chǎn)業(yè)布局，打造全球數(shù)字創(chuàng)新中心。譯文：Shanghai's"GuidelinesforPromotingDigitalEconomyDevelopment"highlightsacceleratingthelayoutofemergingindustrieslike5Gandartificialintelligencetoestablishaglobaldigitalinnovationhub.5.漢譯漢原文：四川省為保護(hù)大熊貓及其棲息地，建立了多個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，并推動生態(tài)旅游，實(shí)現(xiàn)保護(hù)與發(fā)展的雙贏。譯文：SichuanProvincehasestablishednumerousnaturereservestoprotectgiantpandasandtheirhabitats,whilepromotingeco-tourismtoachieveawin-winbetweenconservationanddevelopment.答案與解析第一部分：英譯漢答案與解析1.答案：隨著電子商務(wù)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，跨境貿(mào)易對實(shí)時(shí)翻譯服務(wù)的需求顯著增長，以促進(jìn)供應(yīng)商與全球消費(fèi)者之間的順暢溝通。解析：譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的核心信息，即技術(shù)進(jìn)步對跨境貿(mào)易翻譯需求的影響，并使用了“顯著增長”“順暢溝通”等符合商業(yè)語境的詞匯。2.答案：為確保符合國際貿(mào)易法規(guī)，企業(yè)必須采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的文件處理流程，包括合同、發(fā)票和原產(chǎn)地證書的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。解析：譯文通過“確?！薄皹?biāo)準(zhǔn)化”“準(zhǔn)確翻譯”等詞，突出了原文對合規(guī)性和專業(yè)性的強(qiáng)調(diào)。3.答案：人工智能驅(qū)動的翻譯工具的興起不僅提升了多語言客戶支持的效率，也引發(fā)了全球市場中可能因過度依賴技術(shù)而削弱人性化服務(wù)質(zhì)量的擔(dān)憂。解析：譯文用“引發(fā)擔(dān)憂”“削弱人性化服務(wù)”等表述，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的辯證關(guān)系。4.答案：可持續(xù)包裝解決方案因其環(huán)保性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性，已成為制造商在滿足消費(fèi)者日益增長的環(huán)境意識產(chǎn)品需求時(shí)所具備的關(guān)鍵競爭優(yōu)勢。解析：譯文通過“環(huán)保性”“經(jīng)濟(jì)性”“關(guān)鍵競爭優(yōu)勢”等詞，突出了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的商業(yè)價(jià)值。5.答案：絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶倡議加強(qiáng)了亞洲、歐洲和非洲之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系，為企業(yè)在多語言溝通策略下拓展市場覆蓋范圍創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)遇。解析：譯文準(zhǔn)確翻譯了倡議的地理范圍和商業(yè)意義，并使用了“市場覆蓋范圍”“新機(jī)遇”等動態(tài)表述。第二部分：漢譯英答案與解析1.答案：Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressintheprotectionandinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritage,withmanytraditionalcraftsbeingrevitalizedthroughdigitalmeans,attractingwidespreadglobalattention.解析：譯文用“remarkableprogress”“revitalized”“globalattention”等詞，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的積極意義。2.答案：Chineseclassicalgardens,asanintegralpartofworldculturalheritage,showcaseuniqueaestheticconceptsandexquisitelandscapingtechniques,offeringinternationalvisitorsachancetoexperienceEasternphilosophyandart.解析：譯文通過“integralpart”“showcase”“Easternphilosophy”等詞，突出了文化傳承的國際價(jià)值。3.答案：Withtheongoingsurgein"Chineselearningfever,"anincreasingnumberofforeignersarechoosingtostudyChineseinChina,whichnotonlyenhancestheglobaldisseminationofChineseculturebutalsobridgescross-culturalcommunication.解析：譯文用“surge”“bridgescross-culturalcommunication”等詞，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了文化推廣的動態(tài)過程。4.答案：ThediversityandregionalcharacteristicsofChinesecuisinemakeitavitalpartofglobalfoodculture.FromthespicySichuanstyletothesubtleCantonesecuisine,eachflavorreflectsthedepthofChineseculinaryheritage.解析：譯文通過“diversity”“spicySichuan”“subtleCantonese”等詞，生動呈現(xiàn)了中國美食的地域特色。5.答案：ThedigitalexhibitionprojectatthePalaceMuseumuseshigh-definitionimagesandvirtualrealitytechnologytoallowglobalaudiencestoremotelyadmirethecharmofancientChinesecourtart,breakingthelimitationsoftimeandspace.解析：譯文用“high-definitionimages”“virtualreality”“breakingthelimitations”等詞，突出了數(shù)字化展示的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢。第三部分：英譯英答案與解析1.答案：TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilhasplayedapivotalroleinupholdinginternationalpeaceandsecurity,yetitseffectivenessisfrequentlylimitedbygeopoliticalrivalriesandvetopowerdynamics.解析：譯文用“pivotalrole”“l(fā)imitedby”等詞，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文對安理會作用的辯證評價(jià)。2.答案：Effortstomitigateclimatechangedemandglobalcollaboration,astherepercussionsofenvironmentaldeteriorationarenolongerconfinedtoregionalbordersbutthreatenhumanexistence.解析：譯文用“demandglobalcollaboration”“repercussions”“humanexistence”等詞，突出了氣候問題的全球性。3.答案：Thenormalizationofdiplomatictiesbetweenthetwonationshaspavedthewayforeconomiccollaboration,culturalexchange,andsecuritydialogue,fosteringamorestableregionallandscape.解析：譯文用“pavedtheway”“economiccollaboration”“stableregionallandscape”等詞，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了外交關(guān)系的積極影響。4.答案：Digitaldiplomacyhasemergedasavitalinstrumentforforeignpolicy,allowinggovernmentstointeractwithglobalstakeholdersviasocialmedia,virtualsummits,andonlinenegotiations.解析：譯文用“vitalinstrument”“globalstakeholders”“virtualsummits”等詞，突出了數(shù)字外交的現(xiàn)代化特征。5.答案：Thegrowingsignificanceofsoftpowerininternationalpoliticshasencouragedcountriestoallocatemoreresourcestoculturalinitiatives,educationalprograms,andpublicdiplomacytoexpandtheirglobalinfluence.解析：譯文用“growingsignificance”“allocatemoreresources”“globalinfluence”等詞，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了軟實(shí)力的戰(zhàn)略價(jià)值。第四部分：漢譯漢答案與解析1.答案：ZhejiangProvinceisactivelypromotingthe"Mountain-SeaCollaboration"strategy,transferringindustriesandattractingtalenttoboostmountainousregions'economicrevitalizationandachievecoordinatedregionaldevelopment.解析：譯文通過“activelypromoting”“economicrevitalization”“coordinatedregionaldevelopment”等詞，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了政策目標(biāo)。2.答案：BeijingMunicipality'srecent"MeasurestoStrengthenUrbanFineM