2026年人教版英語七年級下冊期中質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘（含聽力部分20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應位置上，并用2B鉛筆將準考證號對應信息點涂黑。3.所有答案均需寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效；選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題答案用黑色簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、卷面整潔。4.聽力部分每小題聽兩遍，聽完后立即作答，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，不再重復播放。5.答題時不得使用涂改液、修正帶等工具，如需修改，應先劃掉錯誤答案，再書寫正確答案。6.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）（略，答題時請根據(jù)答題卡上的圖片作答）1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCD（錄音材料：1.It'sseveno'clock.It'stimetogetup.2.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.3.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.4.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromthepark.5.WehavemathclassonMondaymorning.）Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。6.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.7.Whereisthegirl'spencil?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthepencil-box.C.Underthechair.8.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.9.HowdoesTomgotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽下面2段長對話，每段對話后有兩個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽第一段長對話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhatisLucydoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingherhomework.12.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Gotothezoo.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothelibrary.聽第二段長對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Nexttothehospital.B.Behindtheschool.C.Nearthebank.14.Howlongwillittaketogetthere?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somefruits.B.Somevegetables.C.Somebooks.（錄音材料：略，答題時以現(xiàn)場播放的錄音為準）Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一篇短文，短文后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。16.What'stheboy'sname?A.Jack.B.Tom.C.Mike.17.Whereishefrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.18.Howoldishe?A.12.B.13.C.14.19.Whatdoeshelikedoingafterschool?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingping-pong.20.Whoishisfavoriteteacher?A.HisEnglishteacher.B.Hismathteacher.C.HisChineseteacher.（錄音材料：略，答題時以現(xiàn)場播放的錄音為準）第二部分筆試（100分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—What______you______at7:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing22.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are—How______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.longB.farC.muchD.many24.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo25.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't26.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting27.—Whereisyoursister?—She______inherroom.Sheusuallyreadsthereafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread28.Weshould______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.makeC.takeD.get29.—Doyouknow______thesupermarketcloses?—At9:00p.m.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how30.Thereare______booksinthebookstore.Idon'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo31.He______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should32.—What______badweather!—Yes,wecan'tgooutforawalk.A.aB.anC./D.the33.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend34.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where35.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'srightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theweatherwas36.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresinging.Wegotupearlyinthemorningand37somefoodanddrinks.Mymotherpreparedsandwiches,fruitsandjuice.Myfathertookablanketandacamera.Wewenttothepark38bike.Ittookusabout20minutestogetthere.Whenwearrived,therewerealreadymanypeopleinthepark.Somewereplayinggames,somewereflyingkites,and39werewalkingwiththeirdogs.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandputdownourthings.First,wehadourpicnic.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Afterthat,mybrotherandI40games.Myparentstookphotosofus.Welaughedandtalkedhappily.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkaroundthepark.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Wealsometmyfather'sfriend,Mr.Wang.He41ussomeinterestingstories.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittle42butveryhappy.Onthewayhome,mybrothersaid,"Todayisthe43dayever!"Iagreedwithhim.Thispicnicwasreallywonderful.We44agreattimetogether.Ihopewecangoforapicnic45nextweekend.36.A.badB.rainyC.fineD.cloudy37.A.boughtB.preparedC.borrowedD.sold38.A.byB.onC.inD.with39.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother40.A.playedB.madeC.didD.watched41.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked42.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.sad43.A.worstB.bestC.longestD.shortest44.A.tookB.hadC.madeD.got45.A.againB.tooC.eitherD.alsoⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AMynameisLisa.I'ma13-year-oldgirlfromGrade7.Iliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Mybrotheris8yearsold.Helikesplayingtoysverymuch.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Mymotheroftenmakesbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Theschoollunchisdelicious.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmybrother.SometimesIhelpmymotherwithhousework.Onweekends,Idon'tgotoschool.Ioftengotothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Mary.Wereadbooksthere.Sometimeswegoshoppingwithourmothers.IalsoliketowatchTVandlistentomusicinmyfreetime.Ihaveahappylife.46.HowoldisLisa'sbrother?A.7.B.8.C.13.D.14.47.WhatdoesLisausuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandporridge.C.Sandwichesandjuice.D.Noodlesandsoup.48.HowdoesLisagotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.49.What'sLisa'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.50.WhatdoesLisaoftendoonweekends?A.Goestothezoo.B.Goestothelibrary.C.Playsfootball.D.Haspianoclasses.BTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhousesandbuyalotoffood.Theyalsobuynewclothesfortheirfamily.Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenredenvelopes(紅包)withmoneyinthem.It'sasymbolofgoodluck.OnNewYear'sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogether.Theyhaveabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Somefamiliesplaycardsorchatwitheachother.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworks(煙花)towelcomethenewyear.It'sveryexciting.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmoreredenvelopes.Theyalsoplaygameswiththeircousins.EveryonehasagoodtimeduringtheSpringFestival.51.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJulyorAugust.D.InJanuaryorFebruary.52.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Buyalotoffood.D.Alloftheabove.53.WhatdopeopleeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Dumplings.B.Fish.C.Chicken.D.Alloftheabove.54.WhydochildrenliketheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheycangetredenvelopes.B.Becausetheycanplaywithcousins.C.Becausetheydon'thavetogotoschool.D.BothAandB.55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It'sabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.B.It'saboutNewYear'sDayinChina.C.It'saboutfoodinChina.D.It'sabouttraditionsinChina.CDoyoulikereadingbooks?Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheworld.Itcanalsomakeyousmarterandhappier.Herearesometipsforyoutoreadbetter.First,chooseabookthatyoulike.Ifyoulikethebook,youwillbemoreinterestedinreadingit.Youcanchoosebooksaboutyourhobbies,suchassports,musicoranimals.Youcanalsoaskyourteachersorfriendsforadvice.Second,setatimeforreadingeveryday.It'sbettertoreadfor20-30minuteseveryday.Youcanreadinthemorningbeforeschool,orintheeveningbeforegoingtobed.Don'treadfortoolongatatime.Itwillmakeyoutired.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Whenyoumeetnewwordsorgoodsentences,writethemdown.Youcanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionarylater.Youcanalsoreviewthenotesafterreading.Itwillhelpyourememberwhatyouread.Fourth,readaloudsometimes.Readingaloudcanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.Itcanalsohelpyouunderstandthebookbetter.Youcanreadaloudtoyourfamilyorfriends.Followthesetips,andyouwillbecomeabetterreader.Happyreading!56.What'sthebenefit(好處)ofreading?A.Itcanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheworld.B.Itcanmakeyousmarterandhappier.C.Itcanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.D.Alloftheabove.57.Howlongshouldwereadeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.10-20minutes.B.20-30minutes.C.30-40minutes.D.40-50minutes.58.Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetnewwordswhilereading?A.Skip(跳過)them.B.Askteachersforhelpatonce.C.Writethemdownandlookthemuplater.D.Crybecausewedon'tknowthem.59.Whatcanreadingaloudhelpusdo?A.Improveourpronunciation.B.Understandthebookbetter.C.Makemorefriends.D.BothAandB.60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It'sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.B.It'saboutsometipsforbetterreading.C.It'saboutthebenefitsofreading.D.It'sabouthowtotakenoteswhilereading.Ⅳ.詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。61.It'sveryi______tolearnEnglishwell.62.Heusuallyt______ashowerbeforegoingtobed.63.Mymotheroftenc______dinnerforusintheevening.64.Therearesixtym______inanhour.65.Shelikestor______booksinthelibraryonweekends.B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。66.He______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterday.67.Look!They______(play)basketballontheplayground.68.Mysisterusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.69.We______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextweekend.70.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。71.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.（改為否定句）He____________hishomeworklastnight.72.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（對劃線部分提問）____________sheusuallygotoschool?73.Themeetingwillstartat9:00.（對劃線部分提問）____________themeetingstart?74.Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.（改為一般疑問句）______they______footballontheplayground?75.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.（對劃線部分提問）____________timeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?Ⅵ.書面表達（20分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你周末的生活。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信，介紹你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作業(yè)、幫助媽媽做家務；2.周六下午：和朋友去公園玩；3.周日上午：去圖書館看書；4.周日下午：在家看電視、聽音樂；5.你的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80詞左右；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名；4.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyouaboutit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）1-5（根據(jù)答題卡圖片匹配，答案示例：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A）Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）6-10：CABCA11-15：CABBAⅢ.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）16-20：ABACA（解析：聽力部分答案根據(jù)錄音材料確定，答題時需注意捕捉關鍵信息，如時間、地點、人物、事件等，聽準疑問詞對應的回答內(nèi)容。）第二部分筆試（100分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21.C解析：根據(jù)“at7:00lastnight”可知用過去進行時，結構為was/were+doing，主語是you，故選C。22.A解析：根據(jù)“thisevening”可知用一般將來時，therebe句型的一般將來時為thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，故選A。23.B解析：根據(jù)答語“about2kilometers”可知提問距離，用howfar，故選B。24.C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummervacation”可知用一般過去時，go的過去式是went，故選C。25.B解析：must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't（不必），故選B。26.B解析：根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting，故選B。27.C解析：根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister?”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為is/are+doing，主語是she，故選C。28.A解析：keepquiet意為“保持安靜”，是固定搭配，故選A。29.B解析：根據(jù)答語“At9:00p.m.”可知提問時間，用when，故選B。30.A解析：toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，books是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞/副詞，故選A。31.B解析：根據(jù)“whenhewasfiveyearsold”可知用一般過去時，can的過去式是could，故選B。32.C解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞，故選C。33.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，故選A。34.A解析：定語從句先行詞是thegirl（人），關系詞用who，故選A。35.B解析：A項“那是對的”，B項“沒關系”，C項“不客氣”，D項“謝謝”，根據(jù)語境可知選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）36.C解析：根據(jù)后文“Thesunwasshining”可知天氣很好，fine（晴朗的），故選C。37.B解析：根據(jù)后文“Mymotherpreparedsandwiches”可知是準備食物和飲料，prepare（準備），故選B。38.A解析：bybike意為“騎自行車”，是固定搭配，故選A。39.B解析：some...others...意為“一些……另一些……”，是固定搭配，故選B。40.A解析：playgames意為“玩游戲”，是固定搭配，故選A。41.A解析：tellstories意為“講故事”，是固定搭配，故選A。42.B解析：根據(jù)語境可知玩了一天應該有點累，tired（疲憊的），故選B。43.B解析：根據(jù)前文“veryhappy”可知是最好的一天，best（最好的），故選B。44.B解析：haveagreattime意為“玩得開心”，是固定搭配，過去式為had，故選B。45.A解析：根據(jù)語境可知希望下周末再去野餐，again（再，又），故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）A篇：46.B解析：根據(jù)“Mybrotheris8yearsold.”可知選B。47.A解析：根據(jù)“Mymotheroftenmakesbreadandmilkforbreakfast.”可知選A。48.C解析：根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.”可知選C。49.B解析：根據(jù)“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知選B。50.B解析：根據(jù)“Onweekends...Ioftengotothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Mary.”可知選B。B篇：51.D解析：根據(jù)“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知選D。52.D解析：根據(jù)“BeforetheSpringFestival...Theycleantheirhousesandbuyalotoffood.Theyalsobuynewclothes...”可知選D。53.D解析：根據(jù)“Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.”可知選D。54.D解析：根據(jù)“Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmoreredenvelopes.Theyalsoplaygameswiththeircousins.”可知選D。55.A解析：文章主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)，故選A。C篇：56.D解析：根據(jù)“Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheworld...Itcanalsomakeyousmarterandhappier.”和“Readingaloudcanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.”可知選D。57.B解析：根據(jù)“It'sbettertoreadfor20-30min