2026年初中英語(yǔ)《短文改錯(cuò)》專題練習(xí)與答案(100題)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）班級(jí)：________姓名：________得分：________說明：本題共100道小題，包含20篇短文，每篇短文5個(gè)改錯(cuò)小題（每題1分）。每篇短文后給出5個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的句子（或分句），每個(gè)句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤（多詞、少詞或錯(cuò)詞），請(qǐng)按以下要求改正：1.錯(cuò)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下畫橫線，在句子后面橫線上寫出正確的詞；2.多詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在句子后面橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉；3.少詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在句子后面橫線上寫出所缺的詞。答案請(qǐng)寫在題后對(duì)應(yīng)位置，寫在原題上無(wú)效。第一部分短文改錯(cuò)（共20篇短文，100小題，每小題1分，滿分100分）短文一Mysisterusuallygetupat6:30a.m.everyday.Sheisneverlateforschool.Sheoftenhavebreakfastquicklyandthengotoschoolbybike.Onthewaytoschool,shealwaysmeetsherclassmatesandtheywalktogether.Shethinkit'sahappythingtogotoschoolwithfriends.1.Mysisterusuallygetupat6:30a.m.everyday.________2.Sheoftenhavebreakfastquicklyandthengotoschoolbybike.________3.Sheoftenhavebreakfastquicklyandthengotoschoolbybike.________4.Onthewaytoschool,shealwaysmeetsherclassmatesandtheywalktogether.________5.Shethinkit'sahappythingtogotoschoolwithfriends.________短文二Lastsummervacation,IgotoBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthere.Wetookatrainanditspentusabout8hourstogettoBeijing.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasfineandtheskywasblue.Wevisitmanyfamousplacesandtookalotofphotosduringthetrip.1.Lastsummervacation,IgotoBeijingwithmyfamily.________2.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthere.________3.Wetookatrainanditspentusabout8hourstogettoBeijing.________4.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasfineandtheskywasblue.________5.Wevisitmanyfamousplacesandtookalotofphotosduringthetrip.________短文三Agoodfriendisveryimportantinourlife.MybestfriendisLiMing,whois14yearold.Heistallandhasashorthair.Heiskindandalwaysreadyhelpothers.WhenIhavedifficultyinmystudy,healwayshelpsmepatientandexplainsproblemsclearly.1.MybestfriendisLiMing,whois14yearold.________2.Heistallandhasashorthair.________3.Heiskindandalwaysreadyhelpothers.________4.WhenIhavedifficultyinmystudy,healwayshelpsmepatientandexplainsproblemsclearly.________5.WhenIhavedifficultyinmystudy,healwayshelpsmepatientandexplainsproblemsclearly.________短文四Autumnismyfavoriteseason.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescoolandcomfortably.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandfalldownlikebutterfly.Farmersarebusytoharvesttheircropsinthefields.Ioftengoforawalkwithmyparentsonweekendandenjoythebeautifulscenery.1.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescoolandcomfortably.________2.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandfalldownlikebutterfly.________3.Farmersarebusytoharvesttheircropsinthefields.________4.Ioftengoforawalkwithmyparentsonweekendandenjoythebeautifulscenery.________5.Ioftengoforawalkwithmyparentsonweekendandenjoythebeautifulscenery.________短文五Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbringusmanybenefit.Whenwereadbooks,wecangetlotsofknowledgeabouttheworld.Wecanalsoimproveourlanguageskills,suchasexpandourvocabularyandimproveourwriting.It'simportantforustodevelopthehabitofreadeveryday.Weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedinthem.1.Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbringusmanybenefit.________2.Wecanalsoimproveourlanguageskills,suchasexpandourvocabularyandimproveourwriting.________3.It'simportantforustodevelopthehabitofreadeveryday.________4.Weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedinthem.________5.Weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedinthem.________短文六Yesterdayafternoon,wehadasportsmeetingontheplayground.Allthestudentswereexcitingandtookanactivepartintheactivities.Ijoinedinthe100-meterrace.Beforetherace,Ifeltalittlenervousbutmyclassmatesencouragedme.IrunasfastasIcouldandfinallywonthefirstprize.IwassohappythatIcan'tstopsmiling.1.Allthestudentswereexcitingandtookanactivepartintheactivities.________2.Ijoinedinthe100-meterrace.________3.IrunasfastasIcouldandfinallywonthefirstprize.________4.IwassohappythatIcan'tstopsmiling.________5.IwassohappythatIcan'tstopsmiling.________短文七M(jìn)ymotherisakindwomanwhoalwayscaresaboutmyfamily.Shegetsupearlyeverydaytocookbreakfastforus.Afterbreakfast,sheoftencleansthehouseanddosomeshopping.Intheevening,shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandtalkwithmeaboutmyschoollife.Sheisnotonlymymotherbutalsomybestfriend,Iloveherverymuch.1.Mymotherisakindwomanwhoalwayscaresaboutmyfamily.________2.Afterbreakfast,sheoftencleansthehouseanddosomeshopping.________3.Intheevening,shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandtalkwithmeaboutmyschoollife.________4.Sheisnotonlymymotherbutalsomybestfriend,Iloveherverymuch.________5.Sheisnotonlymymotherbutalsomybestfriend,Iloveherverymuch.________短文八TheInternetisveryimportantinourmodernlife.Itcanhelpustogetmuchinformationquick.WecanalsouseittocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughtheWeChatandQQ.However,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforourhealth.WeshouldusetheInternetproperandnotbeaddictedtoit.1.Itcanhelpustogetmuchinformationquick.________2.WecanalsouseittocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughtheWeChatandQQ.________3.However,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforourhealth.________4.WeshouldusetheInternetproperandnotbeaddictedtoit.________5.WeshouldusetheInternetproperandnotbeaddictedtoit.________短文九Lastweekend,Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhomefordinner.Mymothercookedalotofdeliciousfood,suchasfish,chickenandvegetables.Weateandtalkedhappy.Afterdinner,weplayedgamesandwatchedamovietogether.ItwasawonderfuldayandIhopewecangettogetheragainonnextweekend.1.Weateandtalkedhappy.________2.Afterdinner,weplayedgamesandwatchedamovietogether.________3.ItwasawonderfuldayandIhopewecangettogetheragainonnextweekend.________4.Lastweekend,Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhomefordinner.________5.Mymothercookedalotofdeliciousfood,suchasfish,chickenandvegetables.________短文十Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.Weshouldlearnitgoodbecauseit'susefulforourfuture.ToimproveourEnglish,weshouldreadmoreEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishtapeeveryday.WealsoshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.Ibelievethatifwestudyhard,wewillmakeagreatprogress.1.Weshouldlearnitgoodbecauseit'susefulforourfuture.________2.ToimproveourEnglish,weshouldreadmoreEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishtapeeveryday.________3.WealsoshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.________4.Ibelievethatifwestudyhard,wewillmakeagreatprogress.________5.Ibelievethatifwestudyhard,wewillmakeagreatprogress.________短文十一Thereisabeautifulparknearmyhome.Ioftengotheretoplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Theparkhasmanytalltreeandcolorfulflowers.Thereisalsoasmalllakeinthemiddleofthepark,wherewecangoboatingonit.Wealwayshaveagreatfunintheparkandit'sagoodplacetorelaxourselves.1.Theparkhasmanytalltreeandcolorfulflowers.________2.Thereisalsoasmalllakeinthemiddleofthepark,wherewecangoboatingonit.________3.Wealwayshaveagreatfunintheparkandit'sagoodplacetorelaxourselves.________4.Ioftengotheretoplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.________5.Thereisabeautifulparknearmyhome.________短文十二Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasciencefair.Manystudentsshowedtheirinventionsandprojects.Iandmypartnermadeasmallrobotthatcanhelpcleantheroom.Wespenttwoweekstomakeit.Duringthefair,weintroducedourrobottotheteachersandstudents.Wewereveryproudwhenweheardmanypraisefromthem.1.Iandmypartnermadeasmallrobotthatcanhelpcleantheroom.________2.Wespenttwoweekstomakeit.________3.Duringthefair,weintroducedourrobottotheteachersandstudents.________4.Wewereveryproudwhenweheardmanypraisefromthem.________5.Wewereveryproudwhenweheardmanypraisefromthem.________短文十三Winteriscomingandtheweatherisgettingmoreandmorecold.Itoftensnowsinwinterinourcity.Whenitsnows,thewholecityiscoveredwithsnowandlooksverybeautifully.Iliketomakesnowmenandplaysnowwithmyclassmatesaftersnow.Mymotheralwaystellsmetowearmoreclothestokeepwarm,soInevercatchacoldinwinter.1.Winteriscomingandtheweatherisgettingmoreandmorecold.________2.Whenitsnows,thewholecityiscoveredwithsnowandlooksverybeautifully.________3.Iliketomakesnowmenandplaysnowwithmyclassmatesaftersnow.________4.Iliketomakesnowmenandplaysnowwithmyclassmatesaftersnow.________5.Mymotheralwaystellsmetowearmoreclothestokeepwarm,soInevercatchacoldinwinter.________短文十四Myfatherisadoctorwhoworksinabighospital.Heisverybusyeverydayandoftencomesbackhomelate.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelphispatientsandmakethemfeelbetter.Onweekends,heusuallytakesmyfamilytogohikingorpicnic.Hesaysthatdoingmoreexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.1.Onweekends,heusuallytakesmyfamilytogohikingorpicnic.________2.Hesaysthatdoingmoreexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.________3.Myfatherisadoctorwhoworksinabighospital.________4.Heisverybusyeverydayandoftencomesbackhomelate.________5.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelphispatientsandmakethemfeelbetter.________短文十五Inmyopinion,volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredinachildren'shospitalfortwoweek.Ihelpedthenursestotakecareofthesickchildrenandtoldthemstories.Thechildrenwereverylovelyandtheyoftenmademetolaugh.Ithinkvolunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselveshappier.1.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredinachildren'shospitalfortwoweek.________2.Ihelpedthenursestotakecareofthesickchildrenandtoldthemstories.________3.Thechildrenwereverylovelyandtheyoftenmademetolaugh.________4.Ithinkvolunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselveshappier.________5.Ithinkvolunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselveshappier.________短文十六Ourschoolhasabiglibrarythathasalotofbooks.Thelibraryopensfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyweekday.Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibraryandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifwewanttokeepthemlonger,weneedtorenewit.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthebooksandnotwriteordrawonthem.1.Thelibraryopensfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyweekday.________2.Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibraryandkeepthemfortwoweeks.________3.Ifwewanttokeepthemlonger,weneedtorenewit.________4.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthebooksandnotwriteordrawonthem.________5.Ourschoolhasabiglibrarythathasalotofbooks.________短文十七Yesterday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymothertobuysomefoodfortheweekend.Thesupermarketwasverycrowdedbecausethereweremanycustomer.Weboughtsomefruits,vegetablesandmeats.Mymotheralsoboughtaboxofchocolateformeasarewardformygoodgrades.Whenwegothome,Ihelpedmymothertoputthefoodaway.1.Thesupermarketwasverycrowdedbecausethereweremanycustomer.________2.Weboughtsomefruits,vegetablesandmeats.________3.Mymotheralsoboughtaboxofchocolateformeasarewardformygoodgrades.________4.Whenwegothome,Ihelpedmymothertoputthefoodaway.________5.Yesterday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymothertobuysomefoodfortheweekend.________短文十八Sportsaregoodforourbodyandmind.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuchbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhelpmetomakemorefriends.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmateseveryafternoonafterschool.Sometimes,wehavematcheswithotherclasses.Winningorlosingdoesn'tmatter,themostimportantthingisthatwehavefunstogether.1.Sportsaregoodforourbodyandmind.________2.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuchbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhelpmetomakemorefriends.________3.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmateseveryafternoonafterschool.________4.Winningorlosingdoesn'tmatter,themostimportantthingisthatwehavefunstogether.________5.Winningorlosingdoesn'tmatter,themostimportantthingisthatwehavefunstogether.________短文十九IhaveadreamtobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikechildrenandIwanttohelpthemtolearnmoreknowledge.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeverydayandlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Ialsotrytoimprovemyspeakingandwritingskill.IbelievethatIwillbeagoodteacherinthefuture.1.IhaveadreamtobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.________2.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikechildrenandIwanttohelpthemtolearnmoreknowledge.________3.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeverydayandlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.________4.Ialsotrytoimprovemyspeakingandwritingskill.________5.IbelievethatIwillbeagoodteacherinthefuture.________短文二十Springisabeautifulseasonthatbringsnewlifetoeverything.Theweathergetswarmandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Thebirdssinghappyinthetreesandthegrassturnsgreen.Peopleliketogooutforatripinspring.It'saperfecttimetoenjoythenatureandrelaxourselves.1.Thebirdssinghappyinthetreesandthegrassturnsgreen.________2.Peopleliketogooutforatripinspring.________3.It'saperfecttimetoenjoythenatureandrelaxourselves.________4.Springisabeautifulseasonthatbringsnewlifetoeverything.________5.Theweathergetswarmandtheflowersstarttocomeout.________參考答案短文一（1-5題）1.get→gets（主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)mysister為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）2.have→has（主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）3.go→goes（主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)she保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）4.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）5.think→thinks（主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）短文二（6-10題）1.go→went（時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)lastsummervacation可知用一般過去時(shí)）2.去掉visit后的there（冗余錯(cuò)誤，visit為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)Beijing，there多余）3.spent→took（動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤，ittakessb.sometimetodosth.為固定句型，此處用一般過去時(shí)took）4.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）5.visit→visited（時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與took保持一致，用一般過去時(shí)）短文三（11-15題）1.year→years（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，14后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）2.去掉a（冠詞錯(cuò)誤，hair為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a）3.ready后加to（固定搭配錯(cuò)誤，bereadytodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”）4.patient→patiently（副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，修飾動(dòng)詞help用副詞形式）5.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）短文四（16-20題）1.comfortably→comfortable（形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤，and連接并列形容詞作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式）2.butterfly→butterflies（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，like后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指）3.toharvest→harvesting（固定搭配錯(cuò)誤，bebusydoingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“忙于做某事”）4.weekend→weekends（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，onweekends為固定搭配，意為“在周末”）5.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）短文五（21-25題）1.benefit→benefits（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）2.expand→expanding（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤，suchas后接動(dòng)名詞形式）3.read→reading（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤，of為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式）4.去掉them（定語(yǔ)從句錯(cuò)誤，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，them多余）5.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）短文六（26-30題）1.exciting→excited（形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤，修飾人用excited，修飾物用exciting）2.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）3.run→ran（時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時(shí)）4.can't→couldn't（時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，主句用一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致）5.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）短文七（31-35題）1.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）2.do→does（主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與cleans保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）3.talk→talks（主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與helps保持一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）4.friend后加and（句式錯(cuò)誤，兩個(gè)并列分句之間用連詞連接）5.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）短文八（36-40題）1.quick→quickly（副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，修飾動(dòng)詞get用副詞形式）2.去掉the（冠詞錯(cuò)誤，WeChat和QQ為專有名詞，前面不加定冠詞the）3.spend→spending（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）4.proper→properly（副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞形式）5.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）短文九（41-45題）1.happy→happily（副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，修飾動(dòng)詞ateandtalked用副詞形式）2.正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）3.去掉o