2026年初中英語《語法填空》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與答案(100題)（滿分：100分答題時(shí)間：70分鐘）溫馨提示：本試卷嚴(yán)格對(duì)標(biāo)初中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及中考考綱，聚焦語法填空核心考點(diǎn)（冠詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)、從句引導(dǎo)詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配等），選取貼近教材、生活場景及熱點(diǎn)話題的語篇素材，共設(shè)計(jì)100道練習(xí)題，均以“短文+填空”形式呈現(xiàn)，全面考查學(xué)生語法應(yīng)用與語篇理解能力。每道題均配備詳細(xì)參考答案及考點(diǎn)解析，助力學(xué)生夯實(shí)語法基礎(chǔ)、掌握解題技巧、提升應(yīng)試能力。答題要求：1.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，答案填寫清晰；2.嚴(yán)格按照題目要求作答，每空一詞（含縮寫），語法正確，用詞準(zhǔn)確；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等信息；4.所有答案請統(tǒng)一填寫在答題區(qū)域（或?qū)?yīng)題號(hào)后）。一、語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共100題）說明：以下20篇短文，每篇短文后有5道語法填空題，每空1分，共100題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及語法知識(shí)，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Passage1MynameisLiMing.Iam(1)______14-year-oldstudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Iusuallygetup(2)______6:30a.m.everymorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool(3)______bike.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherisvery(4)______(friend)tous.Ihope(5)______(become)anEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.Passage2Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforatrip.We(6)______(visit)theGreatWallonthefirstday.Itwasverylongandamazing.Onthesecondday,wewentto(7)______PalaceMuseum.Wesawmanyoldandvaluablethingsthere.Onthethirdday,weatesomelocalfood,(8)______asBeijingDuck.Ittastedverydelicious.We(9)______(have)agreattimeinBeijingandIwillneverforgetthis(10)______(wonder)trip.Passage3TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparing(11)______itafewweeksbefore.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogether(12)______(have)abigdinner.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopes(13)______theirparentsandrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftenvisittheirfriendsandrelatives(14)______say"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Everyone(15)______(enjoy)thefestivalverymuch.Passage4Itisimportantforus(16)______(keep)healthy.First,weshouldeathealthyfood,suchasfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Weshouldnoteattoo(17)______junkfood,likechipsandhamburgers.Second,weshouldexercise(18)______(regular).Doingexerciseeverydaycanmakeusstrongandenergetic.Third,weshouldgetenoughsleep.Weneedtosleepatleast8hours(19)______night.Finally,weshouldkeepahappymood.Ifwearehappy,ourbodies(20)______(be)healthiertoo.Passage5Alibraryisagoodplaceforpeopletoreadandlearn.Therearemany(21)______(kind)ofbooksinalibrary,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Whenyougotoalibrary,youshouldfollowsomerules.First,youshouldbequietandnottalkloudly.Second,youshouldnot(22)______(eat)ordrinkinthereadingroom.Third,youcanborrowbooks,butyoumustreturn(23)______ontime.Librariesprovideus(24)______aquietandcomfortableenvironmentforreading.Weshouldloveandtakegoodcareof(25)______(we)library.Passage6Yesterdayafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromschool(26)______Isawalittlegirlcryingonthestreet.Iwentuptoherandasked(27)______happened.Shetoldmethatshecouldn'tfindhermother.Idecidedtohelpher.First,Itookhertothenearbypolicestation.Then,thepolicemanaskedher(28)______hermother'sphonenumber.Sheremembereditandthepolicemancalledhermother.Tenminuteslater,hermothercametothepolicestation.Shewasverygrateful(29)______meforhelpingherdaughter.IfeltveryhappybecauseI(30)______(do)agoodthing.Passage7There(31)______(be)aparknearmyhome.Itisaverybeautifulparkwithmanytreesandflowers.Everymorning,manypeoplegotheretoexercise.Somepeoplerun,somewalk(32)______theirdogs,andsomedotaichi.Onweekends,Ioftengotothepark(33)______myfriends.Weusuallyplaybasketballorflykitesthere.Sometimeswesitonthegrassandreadbooks.Theparkisagoodplace(34)______peopletorelaxandhavefun.Ilove(35)______(play)intheparkverymuch.Passage8Englishis(36)______internationallanguage.Itisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.LearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wecancommunicate(37)______peoplefromothercountrieseasily.WecanalsoreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies(38)______(learn)moreknowledge.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,takenotes,andpractice(39)______(speak)Englisheveryday.Ibelievethatifweworkhard,we(40)______(learn)Englishwelloneday.Passage9Mygrandmotheris70yearsold,butsheisstillveryhealthyandactive.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningand(41)______(cook)breakfastforthefamily.Shelikestogoforawalkafterbreakfast.Shealsolikestogrowflowersinthegarden.Hergardenisfullofbeautifulflowersofdifferentcolors.Mygrandmotherisverykindtoeveryone.Sheoftentellsusinterestingstoriesfromherchildhood.Whenweareintrouble,shealwaysencouragesus(42)______(keep)going.Sheisthe(43)______(important)personinmyfamily.IlovemygrandmotherverymuchandIhopeshe(44)______(live)alongandhappylife.Iwillspendmoretime(45)______herinthefuture.Passage10Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivity.Wewenttoanoldpeople'shome.Whenwearrivedthere,theoldpeople(46)______(be)veryhappytoseeus.Someofushelpedthemcleantheirrooms,sometalkedwiththem,andsomesangsongsforthem.Italkedwithanoldgrandpa.Hetoldmeabouthislifewhenhewasyoung.Heworkedveryhard(47)______supporthisfamily.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhisstory.Beforeweleft,wegavethemsomefruitsandgifts.Theoldpeoplethankedus(48)______theirkindness.Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedthatweshouldcarefortheoldpeople.Theyneed(49)______(love)andcarefromus.Ihopewecanorganizemoresuchactivities(50)______(help)others.Passage11TheInternetisveryimportantinourdailylife.Ithaschangedourlifealot.WecanusetheInternet(51)______(search)forinformation.WecanalsouseittocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughWeChatorQQ.Besides,wecanshoponline,watchmovies,andlistentomusic(52)______theInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbad(53)______oureyesandhealth.SomebadinformationontheInternetmayinfluenceourminds.SoweshouldusetheInternet(54)______(proper).Weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonlineandweshouldchooseusefulinformation.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduse(55)______theInternet.Passage12Autumnisabeautifulseason.Itistheseasonofharvest.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandred.Theyfalldownfromthetrees(56)______likedancingbutterflies.Farmersareverybusyinautumn.Theyarebusy(57)______(harvest)cropssuchasrice,wheatandcorn.Inautumn,manyfruitsareripe,suchasapples,pearsandgrapes.Theyareverydelicious.Onweekends,peopleoftengohikingorhavepicnicsinthecountryside.Theyenjoythebeautifulsceneryofautumn.Ilikeautumn(58)______(good)ofalltheseasons.Becauseitisnotonlybeautiful(59)______alsofullofhope.IhopeIcanhaveawonderfultime(60)______thisautumn.Passage13MybestfriendisTom.Heis14yearsold,andheisthesameage(61)______me.Heistallandthin.Hehasabigsmileandalwayslooksfriendly.Tomisverygood(62)______math.Heoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomework.Heisalsoveryhelpfulandkind.WhenIamintrouble,healwaystrieshisbesttohelpme.Weusuallygotoschooltogetherandplaybasketballafterschool.Wealsoliketoreadbooksinthelibraryonweekends.Tomis(63)______(interest)inscience.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Ibelievehisdream(64)______(come)trueoneday.IamveryluckytohaveTom(65)______mybestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Passage14Lastmonth,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcompetition.IwasverynervousbeforethecompetitionbecauseIhadnevertakenpartinsuch(66)______competitionbefore.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmealot.Shetoldmetobeconfidentand(67)______(speak)clearly.Duringthecompetition,Itriedmybesttospeakloudlyandclearly.Italkedaboutmyfavoritebook.Aftermyspeech,thejudgespraisedme(68)______mygoodperformance.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Iwasveryhappyandexcited.Thiscompetitiontaughtmealot.Ilearnedthatifwebelieveinourselvesandworkhard,wecan(69)______(success).IalsodecidedtopracticemyspokenEnglishmore(70)______(often)inthefuture.Passage15ItwasSundaymorning.Theweatherwasfine.MyparentsandIdecided(71)______gotothezoo.Wetookabustothezoo.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,thereweremanypeoplethere.Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,elephants,pandasandmonkeys.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo(72)______happily.Thetigerswereverystrong.Theywerewalkingaroundintheircages.Theelephantswereverybig.Theyweredrinkingwaterwiththeirlongtrunks.Wealsowatchedamonkeyshow.Themonkeyswereverysmart.Theydidmanyinterestingtricks.Welaughedalot.Westayedinthezoo(73)______threehours.Beforeweleft,wetookmanyphotos.Wehadagreattimeinthezoo.Ithinkanimalsareourgoodfriends.Weshould(74)______(protect)them.Weshouldnothurtthemordestroytheirhomes.Ihopeeveryonecanloveanimalsandlive(75)______peacewiththem.Passage16Ourschoolisabeautifulschool.Itiscleanandtidyeverywhere.Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschool.Theplaygroundisbigandclean.Weoftenplaysportsthereafterclass.Ourclassroomisbrightandspacious.Thereare40desksandchairsinourclassroom.Thereisablackboardandacomputeronthefrontwall.Ourteachersareverykindandhard-working.Theyworkveryhard(76)______teachusknowledge.Theycareabouteverystudent.Westudymanysubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,English,math,scienceandhistory.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Ifeelveryluckytostudyinsuchagoodschool.Iwillstudyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.Ihopeourschool(77)______(become)moreandmorebeautiful.IalsohopeIcanmakemorefriends(78)______myschoollife.Iwillcherishmytimeatschoolandtrymybesttobeagood(79)______(student).Ibelievethatmyschoollifewillbe(80)______(wonder)andunforgettable.Passage17Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingintheforest.Hesawasmallbird(81)______(fall)fromthetree.Thebirdwashurtandcouldn'tfly.Thelittleboyfeltverysorryforit.Hepickedupthebirdcarefullyandtookithome.Heputthebirdinasmallboxandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Everyday,helookedafterthebird(82)______(careful).Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Thelittleboywasveryhappy.Butheknewthatthebirdbelongedtotheforest.Sohetookthebirdbacktotheforest.Beforethebirdflewaway,itlookedatthelittleboyandsangasong.Itseemed(83)______(thank)him.Thelittleboywatchedthebirdflyaway.Hefeltveryhappybecausehehelped(84)______smallanimal.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldbekindtoanimals.Weshouldhelpthemwhentheyare(85)______trouble.Passage18Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Theweatherisverycold.Sometimesitsnows.Thegroundiscoveredwithwhitesnow.Thetreesarealsocoveredwithsnow.Itlooksverybeautiful.Inwinter,peopleusuallywearwarmclothes,suchascoats,scarves,hatsandgloves.Theystayathometokeepwarm.Somepeopleliketogoskatingorskiinginwinter.Itisveryinteresting.Duringthewintervacation,Iusuallystayathomeanddomyhomework.IalsoreadbooksandwatchTV.SometimesIgoouttoplaywithmyfriendsinthesnow.Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Wehavealotoffun.Ilikewinterverymuch(86)______itisabeautifulseason.Ihopethiswinterwillbe(87)______(cold)thanlastwintersothatwecanplaymoreinthesnow.IalsohopeIcanlearn(88)______(skate)thiswinter.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfulwintervacation.Iwillenjoy(89)______(I)inthiswinter.Iamlookingforwardto(90)______(have)agoodtime.Passage19Readingisagoodhabit.Itisveryimportantforus.Readingcanhelpus(91)______(gain)moreknowledge.Wecanlearnabouttheworldanddifferentculturesthroughreading.Readingcanalsoimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itcanmakeussmarterandmoreknowledgeable.Therearemanykindsofbooksforustoread,suchasstorybooks,novels,sciencebooksandbiographies.Wecanchoosebooksthatweareinterested(92)______.Weshouldreadmorebookseveryday.Wecanreadbooksinthemorning,afterlunchorbeforegoingtobed.Readingfor30minuteseverydayisverygoodforus.Weshouldalsoreadinaquietplacesothatwecanfocusonthebooks.Ilovereadingverymuch.Ihavealotofbooksathome.Ireadbookseveryday.Ibelievethatreading(93)______(change)mylife.Itwillhelpmeachievemydreams.Ihopeeveryonecandevelopthehabitof(94)______(read).Let'sreadmorebooksandmakeourlife(95)______(colorful)andmoremeaningful.Passage20Theenvironmentisveryimportantforourlife.Weliveontheearthandwedepend(96)______theenvironmentforoursurvival.However,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsenow.Manyriversandlakesarepolluted.Theairisnotfreshanymore.Someanimalsandplantsareindangerofdyingout.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectit.First,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Weshouldnotwastewaterorelectricity.Second,weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldputrubbishintothedustbin.Third,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanhelp(97)______(clean)theairandprotectthesoil.Fourth,weshoulduselessplasticbags.Plasticbagsarebadfortheenvironment.Wecanuseclothbagsinstead.Finally,weshouldtellourfriendsandfamilytoprotecttheenvironment.Everyoneshouldtakepart(98)______protectingtheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheenvironment(99)______(good)andourlifewillbehappier.Ibelievethatourearthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful(100)______wealltryourbesttoprotectit.二、語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)參考答案（100題）Passage1（1-5題）1.a（解析：考查不定冠詞，14-year-old以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)student）2.at（解析：考查介詞，具體時(shí)刻前用介詞at）3.by（解析：考查固定搭配，bybike“騎自行車”）4.friendly（解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，befriendlytosb.“對(duì)某人友好”，friend的形容詞形式為friendly）5.tobecome（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，hopetodosth.“希望做某事”）Passage2（6-10題）6.visited（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，由lastsummervacation可知用一般過去時(shí)，visit的過去式為visited）7.the（解析：考查定冠詞，thePalaceMuseum“故宮博物院”，專有名詞前用定冠詞the）8.such（解析：考查固定搭配，suchas“例如”）9.had（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，由上下文可知用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式為had）10.wonderful（解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾名詞trip用形容詞，wonder的形容詞形式為wonderful）Passage3（11-15題）11.for（解析：考查固定搭配，preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”）12.tohave（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式tohave表目的，“聚在一起吃年夜飯”）13.from（解析：考查介詞，getsth.fromsb.“從某人那里得到某物”）14.and（解析：考查連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作visit和say，用and）15.enjoys（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，everyone作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合上下文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，enjoy的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為enjoys）Passage4（16-20題）16.tokeep（解析：考查固定句型，Itisimportantforsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事很重要”）17.much（解析：考查形容詞，junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“太多垃圾食品”）18.regularly（解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾動(dòng)詞exercise用副詞，regular的副詞形式為regularly）19.every（解析：考查形容詞，everynight“每天晚上”，固定搭配）20.willbe（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Passage5（21-25題）21.kinds（解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，manykindsof“許多種類的”，kind的復(fù)數(shù)形式為kinds）22.eat（解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，shouldnot后接動(dòng)詞原形）23.them（解析：考查代詞，指代前面的books，用賓格them作賓語）24.with（解析：考查固定搭配，providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”）25.our（解析：考查代詞，修飾名詞library用形容詞性物主代詞our）Passage6（26-30題）26.when（解析：考查連詞，bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事時(shí)突然……”）27.what（解析：考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，whathappened“發(fā)生了什么事”，what在從句中作主語）28.for（解析：考查固定搭配，asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”）29.to（解析：考查固定搭配，begratefultosb.“對(duì)某人感激”）30.haddone（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，“做了一件好事”發(fā)生在“感到開心”之前，用過去完成時(shí)）Passage7（31-35題）31.is（解析：考查therebe句型，apark為單數(shù)，結(jié)合上下文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is）32.with（解析：考查介詞，walkwithsb./sth.“和……一起散步”）33.with（解析：考查介詞，withsb.“和某人一起”）34.for（解析：考查介詞，agoodplaceforsb.todosth.“某人做某事的好地方”）35.playing（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，lovedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）Passage8（36-40題）36.an（解析：考查不定冠詞，international以元音音素開頭，用an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)language）37.with（解析：考查固定搭配，communicatewithsb.“和某人交流”）38.tolearn（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式tolearn表目的，“讀英語書、看英語電影來學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)”）39.speaking（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”）40.willlearn（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)）Passage9（41-45題）41.cooks（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合上下文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，cook的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為cooks）42.tokeep（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”）43.mostimportant（解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)，the后接形容詞最高級(jí)，important的最高級(jí)為mostimportant）44.willlive（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，hope后接賓語從句，用一般將來時(shí)表示將來的愿望）45.with（解析：考查固定搭配，spendtimewithsb.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間和某人在一起”）Passage10（46-50題）46.were（解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，主語theoldpeople為復(fù)數(shù)，由whenwearrived可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填were）47.to（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式tosupport表目的，“努力工作來養(yǎng)家糊口”）48.for（解析：考查固定搭配，thanksb.forsth.“因某事感謝某人”）49.love（解析：考查名詞，need為動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語，love為不可數(shù)名詞“關(guān)愛”）50.tohelp（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式tohelp表目的，“組織更多這樣的活動(dòng)來幫助別人”）Passage11（51-55題）51.tosearch（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”）52.on（解析：考查固定搭配，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”）53.for（解析：考查固定搭配，bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”）54.properly（解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞，proper的副詞形式為properly）55.of（解析：考查固定搭配，makegooduseof“充分利用”）Passage12（56-60題）56.and（解析：考查連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表順承關(guān)系）57.harvesting（解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”）58.best（解析：考查副詞最高級(jí)，ofalltheseasons提示用最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)為best）59.but（解析：考查固定搭配，notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”）60.in（解析：考查介詞，thisautumn前用介詞in）Passage13（61-65題）61.as（解析：考查固定搭配，thesameageas...“和……年齡一樣”）62.at（解析：考查固定搭配，begoodat“擅長”）63.interested（解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，beinterestedin