2022年河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣楊集鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themeetingstartedatteno’clock,butthechairmanhasnot__yet.Aturnedup

Bturneddown

Cturnedout

Dturnedoff參考答案：A略2.Idon’tlikesuchaperson_____oftenliesbeforeyourface.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which

參考答案：C3.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

參考答案：C略4.________thatthegovernmentwillleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peoplearenow________tothedevelopmentofeconomy.A.Convincing;devotedthemselves

B.Beingconvinced;devotingthemselvesC.Convincingthemselves;devoting

D.Convinced;devoted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞短語convincesbofsth讓某人相信某事；convince與主語people構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞convinced在句中做狀語，形容詞短語bedevotedto…致力于…；句意：相信政府會(huì)帶領(lǐng)他們度過經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們現(xiàn)在致力于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故D項(xiàng)正確。5.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.A.washeld

B.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A略6.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.---

?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B7.Themansattherelookingatthehappy______ofhisgrandsonplayingwithadog.

A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：D8.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D9.Myfather’shealthis_____bigworryforme.Thereisstillnosignthathehasrecoveredfrom_____operationonemonthago.

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;an

D.a;an參考答案：B略10.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C11.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C12.

Theboy_____gohome,ashehadfailedintheEnglishtest.

A.darenot

B.didn’tdareto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot

參考答案：B13.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhousetobepulleddownsoon.A.are

B.is C.were

D.was參考答案：B14.Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,

madehimverylonely.

A．this

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略15.Attheentrancetothehospital,Iwassurprisedtoseeababygirl_____byherparents.A.abandonedKs5u

B.abandoningC.toabandon

D.abandon參考答案：A16.AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：C17.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles________allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.was參考答案：D18.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤只涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11出）不計(jì)分。 LastSundayMr.Whiteandhiswifewenttoseeafilm.Theyarrivedhomeverylately.Mr.Whiteunlockedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.ItwasverydarksoMrs.Whiteturnedonthelight.OnthewayupstairsMrs.Whitespokeinalowvoice,“Listen!Icanhearsomeonetalkinthelivingroom.”Theyallwentdownstairsagainandstoodquietoutsidethelivingroomdoor.“Youareright,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Therearetwomanthere.Theyaretalking.”Thenhecalloutloudly,“Whoisthere?”Andnooneanswered.Mr.Whiteopenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.Whentheysawradio,theylaughed.Theradiowasstillon!Itshouldhaveturnedoffthismorningwhenweleft.參考答案：LastSundayMr.Whiteandhiswifewenttoseeafilm.Theyarrivedhomeverylately.Mr.White

lateunlockedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.ItwasverydarksoMrs.Whiteturned

bothonthelight.OnthewayupstairsMrs.Whitespokeinalowvoice,“Listen!Icanhearsomeonetalkinthelivingroom.”Theyallwentdownstairsagainandstoodquietoutsidethelivingroomtalking

quietly

door.“Youareright,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Therearetwomanthere.Theyaretalking.”Thenhecall

men

called outloudly,“Whoisthere?”Andnooneanswered.Mr.Whiteopenedthedoorquicklyandturned

Butonthelight.Theroomwasempty.Whentheysaw∧radio,theylaughed.Theradiowasstillon!

theItshouldhave∧turnedoffthismorningwhenweleft.been

they【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。如第5個(gè)錯(cuò)誤中的man。2.動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)，中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語，或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯(cuò)用。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對(duì)主語的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動(dòng)，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。如第8個(gè)錯(cuò)誤缺少the。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時(shí)候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。如第7個(gè)錯(cuò)誤and，but誤用。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò)。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（

）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfathergofishingaloneeverySunday.Thismorningwhenweweregotup,itwasfine.Fatherdecidedtogofishing,somotherstoppedhim,saidthatitwasgoingtorainaccordingtotheweatherforecast.Sheaskedhimtoputoffhisraincoat,buthedidnottakeheradvices.Whenhegottotheriver,itwascloud.Soontherainbegantofallheavilyandhewascaughtinit.Aftershegothome,hewaswet.“Didyoucatchsomefish?”askedmymother.“No,butIcaughtbadcold,”heanswered.

參考答案：1.go→goes

2.去掉were

3.so→but

4.said→saying或∧and5.off→on

6.advices→advice

7.cloud→cloudy

8.she→he

9.some→any

10.bad∧a三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐fyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskip,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearn“whatDon’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops，wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingswhichyoucantouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!”Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou’11reallysee!61.Bytouchingthings

.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem

D.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyare62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeelC.ToSeeBetter—Feel

D.WaysofFeeling63.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften

.A.trythemonfirst

B.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhavealook

D.feelandtouchthem64.Whydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.

B.Peopleareusedtothesethings.C.Peopleknowhowtousethesethings.

D.Thesethingsareeasytofeel.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.D.Visitorscannottouchthethingsonshowinallthemuseums.參考答案：CCDBA22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。

Wheneverwemeetwithdifficultyorfailure,teachers,parentsorothersoftensaytousorperhapswesaytoourselves,“Nevergiveup.”Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.

Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillrarelyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrow.

Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwecannotmakethesameones.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.

Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.

Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterandmoreconfident.Furthermore,if