PAGEPAGE12026春季學(xué)期國開電大本科《理工英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考題庫說明：1.2025秋期機(jī)考考試題型已經(jīng)更新，去掉了第五大題寫作題型，新增加了第五大題翻譯題漢譯英和第六大題翻譯題英譯漢。2.資料整理于2026年2月，適用于2026春季及以后學(xué)期國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試。第四大題閱讀理解判斷題題庫本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”，錯(cuò)誤選“F”。首字音序A★AmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April2007,topplingchimneysfromhousesandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.SeveralthousandpeoplewereleftwithoutpowerinKentCounty.Onewomansufferedminorheadandneckinjuries."Itfeltasifthewholehousewasbeingslidacrosslikeafun-fairride,"saidthewoman.TheBritishGeologicalSurveysaidthe4.3-magnitudequakestruckat8:19a.m.andwascenteredundertheEnglishChannel,about8.5milessouthofDoverandneartheentrancetotheChannelTunnel.Witnessessaidcracksappearedinwallsandchimneyscollapsedacrossthecounty.Residentssaidthetremorhadlastedforabout10to15seconds."Iwaslyinginbedanditfeltasifsomeonehadjustgotupfrombednexttome,"saidHedrickvanEck,27,ofCanterburyabout60milessoutheastofLondon."Ithenheardthesoundofcracking,anditwasgettingheavierandheavier.Itfeltasifsomeonewasattheendofmybedhoppingupanddown."Therearethousandsofmoderatequakesonthisscalearoundtheworldeachyear,buttheyarerareinBritain.TheApril28quakewasthestrongestinBritainsince2002whena4.8-magnitudequakestruckthecentralEnglandcityofBirmingham.Thecountry’sstrongestearthquaketookplaceintheNorthSeain1931,measuring6.1ontheRichterscale.BritishGeologicalSurveyscientistRogerMussonsaidthequaketookplaceon28AprilinanareathathadseenseveralofthebiggestearthquakesevertostrikeBritain,includingonein1580thatcauseddamageinLondonandwasfeltinFrance.MussonpredictedthatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeanotherearthquakestruckthispartofEngland.However,peopleshouldnotbescaredtoomuchbythisprediction,Mussonsaid,asthemodernearthquakewarningsystemofBritainshouldbeabletodetectaforthcomingquakeandannounceitseveralhoursbeforeittakesplace.Thiswouldallowtimeforpeopletoevacuateandreducedamagetotheminimum.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆DuringtheApril28earthquake,thewholeEnglandwasleftwithoutpower.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆TheearthquakewhichhadoccurredwasclosetotheChannelTunnel.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Itwasreportedthatoneladyhadgotherheadandneckinjured,butnotseriously.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEnglandisrarelyhitbyhighmagnitudeearthquakes.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆MussonpredictedthatanotherearthquakewouldoccurinwestEnglandsoonerorlater.A.TB.F★AppleInc’s“nextbigthing”iscoming—finally.AppleWatch,awearabledevice,issettochallengetheplayersintheChinesemarket,muchlikewhatiPhonehasdoneinthesmartphonemarket.Thoughlocalcompaniesmoveearlierinthewearabledevicesmarket,theU.S.techgiant’swatchissettodominatethemarketafteritslaunchnextyear,analystssaid.“Therewillbeagreatchangeinthecomingmonths,”saidDanielMatte,ananalyst.“Smartwearablebandsshouldnotimitatebutinsteadinsistontheirownuniquedesign.”Chinesecompanieshavereleasedanumberofwearabledevicesoverthepastfewmonths.AweekbeforetheAppleWatchlaunch,BaiduInc,thebiggestonlinesearchproviderinChina,announceditsfirstwearabledevice—BaiduEyesmartglasses.LenovoGroupLtd,theworld’slargestpersonalcomputermaker,alsolauncheditsownsmartglassesthatcantakephotos.XiaomiCorp,aBeijing-basedsmartphonebrand,alsointroduceda79yuan($13)braceletwhichcantrackbasicmovements.Withasalepriceofabout$350,theAppleWatchisexpectedtohitthemarketinearly2015withmorethanadozenaccessorydesigns.Afterthesmartwatchrelease,Applewilldominatethewearablegadgetmarketin2015,threateningotherplayers’positions,accordingtoareportpublishedbyForresterResearchInc.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆AppleWatchissettochallengetheplayersintheChinesemarket.[答案]T[判斷題]◆TheU.S.techgiant’swatchhasdominatedthemarketafteritslaunch.[答案]F[判斷題]◆SomeChinesecompanieshavereleasedanumberofwearabledevicesbeforetheAppleWatchlaunch.[答案]T[判斷題]◆BaiduIncistheworld’slargestpersonalcomputermaker.[答案]F[判斷題]◆TheAppleWatchwillbeprovidedwithmorethanadozenaccessorydesignsforitsconsumers.[答案]T首字音序B★Baidu,China’sleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time,peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext,LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye,“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye,andyou’llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu’sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture,“Youcanusevoicecommands,orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.”BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆BaiduisChina’sleadingsearchenginecompany.[答案]T[判斷題]◆BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.[答案]F[判斷題]◆BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.[答案]F[判斷題]◆BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.[答案]F★By2050,theworld’spopulationisprojectedtoriseto9billionfromjustover7billioncurrently.Proponentsofgeneticallymodifiedfoodssaytheyaresafeandcanboostharvestseveninbadconditionsbyprotectingagainstpests,weedsanddrought.This,theyargue,willbeessentialtomeetingtheneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.However,DougGurian-Sherman,seniorscientistforthefoodandenvironmentprogramattheUnionofConcernedScientists,anadvocacygroup,saidgeneticengineeringforinsectresistancehasprovidedonlyamodestincreaseinyieldssincethe1990sanddrought-resistantstrainshaveonlymodestlyreducedlossesfromdrought.Moreover,hesaidconventionalcrossbreedingorcross-pollinatingofdifferentvarietiesfordesirabletraits,alongwithimprovedfarming,isgettingbetterresults,boostingyieldsatalowercost.Infact,muchofthefoodAmericanseathasbeengeneticallymodifiedbythoseconventionalmethodsoverthousandsofyears,beforegeneticengineeringcameintopractice.“Overall,geneticengineeringdoesnotgetnearlythebangforthebuckasconventionalbreedingandimproveagriculturalpractices,”Gurian-Shermansaid.HisorganizationadvisescautiononGMfoodsandfavorslabeling,thoughitacknowledgestherisksofgeneticengineeringhavesometimesbeenexaggerated.AndreaRobertoSonnino,chiefofresearchattheU.N.foodagency,saidtotalfoodproductionatpresentisenoughtofeedtheentireglobalpopulation.Theproblemisunevendistribution,leaving870millionsufferingfromhunger.Hesaidworldfoodproductionwillneedtoincreaseby60percenttomeetthedemandsof9billionby2050.Thismustbeachievedbyincreasingyields,headded,becausethereislittleroomtoexpandcultivatedlandusedforagriculture.Geneticallymodifiedfoods,insomeinstances,canhelpiftheindividualproducthasbeenassessedassafe,hesaid.“It’sanopportunitythatwecannotjustmiss.”特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Para.1mentionsthattherisksofgeneticengineeringarenotthathorrible.

A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.5tellsusthatunevendistributionleadstothestarvationof870millionpeopleintheworld.

A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.1mentionsthatadvocatesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodarguethatGMfoodcanmeetthedemandsofincreasingpopulation.

A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.2mentionsthatinsect-resistantgeneticallymodifiedfoodhasonlyshowedafairlysmallincreaseinproduction.

A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.3mentionsthatthecurrentfoodproductionisenoughtofeedthewholeglobalpopulation.

A.TB.F★By2050,theworld’spopulationisprojectedtoriseto9billionfromjustover7billioncurrently.Proponentsofgeneticallymodifiedfoodssaytheyaresafeandcanboostharvestseveninbadconditionsbyprotectingagainstpests,weedsanddrought.This,theyargue,willbeessentialtomeetingtheneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.However,DougGurian-Sherman,seniorscientistforthefoodandenvironmentprogramattheUnionofConcernedScientists,anadvocacygroup,saidgeneticengineeringforinsectresistancehasprovidedonlyamodestincreaseinyieldssincethe1990sanddrought-resistantstrainshaveonlymodestlyreducedlossesfromdrought.Moreover,hesaidconventionalcrossbreedingorcross-pollinatingofdifferentvarietiesfordesirabletraits,alongwithimprovedfarming,isgettingbetterresults,boostingyieldsatalowercost.Infact,muchofthefoodAmericanseathasbeengeneticallymodifiedbythoseconventionalmethodsoverthousandsofyears,beforegeneticengineeringcameintopractice.“Overall,geneticengineeringdoesnotgetnearlythebangforthebuckasconventionalbreedingandimproveagriculturalpractices,”Gurian-Shermansaid.HisorganizationadvisescautiononGMfoodsandfavorslabeling,thoughitacknowledgestherisksofgeneticengineeringhavesometimesbeenexaggerated.AndreaRobertoSonnino,chiefofresearchattheU.N.foodagency,saidtotalfoodproductionatpresentisenoughtofeedtheentireglobalpopulation.Theproblemisunevendistribution,leaving870millionsufferingfromhunger.Hesaidworldfoodproductionwillneedtoincreaseby60percenttomeetthedemandsof9billionby2050.Thismustbeachievedbyincreasingyields,headded,becausethereislittleroomtoexpandcultivatedlandusedforagriculture.Geneticallymodifiedfoods,insomeinstances,canhelpiftheindividualproducthasbeenassessedassafe,hesaid.“It’sanopportunitythatwecannotjustmiss.”特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Para.1mentionsthatadvocatesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodarguethatGMfoodcanmeetthedemandsofincreasingpopulation.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Para.1mentionsthattherisksofgeneticengineeringarenotthathorrible.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Para.2mentionsthatinsect-resistantgeneticallymodifiedfoodhasonlyshowedafairlysmallincreaseinproduction.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Para.3mentionsthatthecurrentfoodproductionisenoughtofeedthewholeglobalpopulation.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Para.5tellsusthatunevendistributionleadstothestarvationof870millionpeopleintheworld.[答案]T首字音序D★Doyouprefercoffeeortea?Theanswertothatquestionmightinpartbedowntoyourgenes,researchsuggests.Scientistssayageneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofparticularsubstancesappearstonudgeustowardsonebeverageortheother.Thestudy,publishedintheScientificReportsjournal,involvedtwosetsofdata.Thefirstwasalargetwinstudywhichshowedthat,atleastinthoseofEuropeanancestry,particulargeneticvariantsarelinkedtothestrengthofperceptionofdifferenttastes:onespecificvariantwasassociatedwithslightlyhigherratingsofbitternessforcaffeine,anothertogreaterbitternessforquinineandathirdtogreaterbitternessforadrugknownaspropylthiouracil,orprop.Theteamfoundpeoplewithagreatergeneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofcaffeinedrankalittlemorecoffee,butanincreasedperceptionofthebitternessofquinineandpropwerelinkedtoasmallreductionincoffeedrinking.“Whiletheeffectofperceptiononyourdailycoffeeintakemightberelativelysmall-onlya0.15cupperdayincrease-fromanormalcaffeinetastertoastrongcaffeinetaster,itactuallymakesyou20%morelikelytobecomeaheavydrinker-drinkingmorethanfourcupsperday,”saidJueShengOng，firstauthoroftheresearchfromQIMRBerghoferMedicalResearchInstituteinAustralia.“Ourtastegenespartiallyplayaroleinhowmuchcoffee,teaoralcoholwedrink,”hesaid.“Thepreferencetowardsteacanbeseenasaconsequenceofabstainingfromcoffee,becauseourgenesmighthavemadecoffeealittletoobitterforourpalatestohandle.”特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Accordingtothispassage,theanswertothequestion“Doyouprefercoffeeortea?”mightinpartbedowntoyourgenes.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Ageneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofparticularsubstancesmakesusalwaysprefertocoffee.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Theunderlinedword“prop”inPara.3referstoasmallobjectsuchasabook,weaponetc,usedbyactorsinaplayorfilm.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Peoplewithanincreasedperceptionofthebitternessofcaffeinedrankalittlemorecoffee.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Thepreferencetowardsteacanbeseenasaconsequenceofabsorbingfromcoffee.[答案]F★Doyouprefercoffeeortea?Theanswertothatquestionmightinpartbedowntoyourgenes,researchsuggests.Scientistssayageneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofparticularsubstancesappearstonudgeustowardsonebeverageortheother.Thestudy,publishedintheScientificReportsjournal,involvedtwosetsofdata.Thefirstwasalargetwinstudywhichshowedthat,atleastinthoseofEuropeanancestry,particulargeneticvariantsarelinkedtothestrengthofperceptionofdifferenttastes:onespecificvariantwasassociatedwithslightlyhigherratingsofbitternessforcaffeine,anothertogreaterbitternessforquinineandathirdtogreaterbitternessforadrugknownaspropylthiouracil,orprop.Theteamfoundpeoplewithagreatergeneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofcaffeinedrankalittlemorecoffee,butanincreasedperceptionofthebitternessofquinineandpropwerelinkedtoasmallreductionincoffeedrinking.“Whiletheeffectofperceptiononyourdailycoffeeintakemightberelativelysmall-onlya0.15cupperdayincrease-fromanormalcaffeinetastertoastrongcaffeinetaster,itactuallymakesyou20%morelikelytobecomeaheavydrinker-drinkingmorethanfourcupsperday,”saidJueShengOng，firstauthoroftheresearchfromQIMRBerghoferMedicalResearchInstituteinAustralia.“Ourtastegenespartiallyplayaroleinhowmuchcoffee,teaoralcoholwedrink,”hesaid.“Thepreferencetowardsteacanbeseenasaconsequenceofabstainingfromcoffee,becauseourgenesmighthavemadecoffeealittletoobitterforourpalatestohandle.”特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Ageneticpredispositiontoperceivingthebitternessofparticularsubstancesmakesusalwaysprefertocoffee.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Accordingtothispassage,theanswertothequestion“Doyouprefercoffeeortea?”mightinpartbedowntoyourgenes.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Peoplewithanincreasedperceptionofthebitternessofcaffeinedrankalittlemorecoffee.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Thepreferencetowardsteacanbeseenasaconsequenceofabsorbingfromcoffee.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Theunderlinedword“prop”inPara.3referstoasmallobjectsuchasabook,weaponetc,usedbyactorsinaplayorfilm.[答案]F首字音序E★Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修補(bǔ))withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They’rethebesttoysoutthere,”saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCalifomiaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset’slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars：roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset’steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon’t,suchasrolling.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient’schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.RecoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainfulWhatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam’screations,“Istilldon’tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,”Chosetsays.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Chosetdidn’tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.[答案]F[判斷題]◆TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.[答案]F★Everytimeyougoonlineyouleaveatrail.Thisisjustlikearealfootprint.Itrevealswhereyou’vebeen,howlongyoustayedandwhatyou’vebeendoingthere.Everytimeyouregisterforanonlineservice,sendanemail,downloadavideooruploadaphoto,theinformationcanbeaccessedandyourdigitalfootprintcanberevealed.Itisadvisabletobeawareofyourdigitalfootprintandtobecautiousandsensiblewhenyouareonline.Thefollowingaresometipsfortakingcareofyourdigitalfootprint:Don’tforgettologoffwhenyouleaveawebsite,especiallyifyouareusingasharedcomputer.Ifyoudon’t,someonecaneasilypretendtobeyou!Don’ttellanyoneyourpasswordsanddon’twritethemdowninanobviousplace.Makethemmorecomplexbyusingacombinationofletters,numbersandpunctuationmarks.Tellanadultifyoucomeacrossanythingonlinethatmakesyouupset,anxiousorconcerned.Therearewaystoreportinappropriateorabusivecontentandinmostcaseswebmanagersrespondrapidly.Rememberyourfavouritewebsitesbyusingthehistorybuttonandthebookmarkfunctiononyourcomputerormobiledevice.Thisisawaythatyourdigitalfootprintcanworkinyourfavour,butremembertoclearyourbrowserhistoryregularly.Protectyouridentityonline.Becarefulaboutwhoyousharepersonalinformationwithandalwaysthinktwicebeforesharingdetailslikeyouremail,homeaddress,schoolorphonenumberwithsomeone.Allkindsofpeopleareinterestedinyourdigitalfootprint.It’snowquitecommonforcolleges,universitiesandemployerstocheckouttheonlineprofilesofpossiblecandidatesaspartoftheirapplicationprocess.Therearecasesofpeoplehavingmissedoutonjobsandplacesincollegebecausetheirdigitalfootprintdidn’timpresstherecruiters.So,remember:keepsafe,don’tputtoomuchpersonalinformationonlineandalwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoupostsomething.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Itiseasyforotherstofindwhereyouhavebeen,thetimeyoustayed,andwhatyouhavedoneonline.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Youneedn’ttobeworriedyourdigitalfootprintandtobesensiblewhenyouareonline.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Whenyouareusingasharedcomputer,don’tuseyourownaccounttologon.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Passwordsshouldbemorecomplicatedbyusingacombinationofletters,numbersandpunctuationmarks.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Accordingtothepassage,yourfutureemployerswillbeinterestedinyourdigitalfootprint.A.TB.F首字音序H★Here’sacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto“print”animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet’sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople’sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear,ModernMeadowisaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure,in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It’ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture：“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties.“Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.Itiscoming.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.[答案]T[判斷題]◆ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.[答案]F[判斷題]◆ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.[答案]F首字音序J★June17Excitementisintheair.GardenersaidwewillsoonbereturningtoEarth.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwilltakeoverforus.IamabitworriedaboutBroccoli,Sunflower,andme.IfGardenerleaves,whowilltakecareofus?AndwhataboutlittleZuc?Heisnowabigsproutandreadytobranchoutonhisown.June21Gardenerandcrewworetheirspacesuitstoday.ThisissomethingBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZucandIdonothave.TheyspenttimeinthepartofthespaceshipthatbreaksoffandfallsbacktoEarth.Itisverycrampedinside.Itmustbetheirversionofaseedpod.June24Sunflowerisgoingtoseed!Thisisnotquitenormal,butthen,wearelivingonthefrontierandthingsaredifferenthere.Theyarenotreadynow;IwonderiftheywillbebythetimeGardeneriswithhisseedpod.June26Gardenerhasthisbigbook.Hecalleditanatlas,amapofEarth.ItisstucktothewallrightnexttoBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andme.Healsotransplantedusintonewbags.Thistimethebagsareverysmall,justenoughtocontainourrootballandasplashofwater.HetoldusthathewillsoonbeleavingandthatwewillreturnlaterinthebellyofaDragon.July1TodayGardenerandhiscrewwilldepartintheirseedpod;thereplacementcrewisreadytocarryonintheirplace.Heiswearinghisspacesuitundergarments.Nottoostylishbutfunctional.Hegaveallofusanextralongsmell.Hesaidthatwhatwillbeisforthebest.Ithasbeenawonderfuljourney;onechapterisclosing,anotherisopening.Hehadtearsinhiseyes,notjustasmalldropatthecornersbutapoolthatwasmakinghimblink.Hereachedupandturnedoutthelight.Inthefrontieryoushouldnotbeafraidofthedark.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Para.1containstheinformationthattheblossomofspace-grownsunflowerisdifferentfromthatonEarth.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.2mentionsthatgardenerwillsoonbereturningtoEarthandthenewcrewwilltakecareofthespace-grownplantslikeBroccoli,Sunflower,andZucchini.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.3tellsusthatgardenerisreluctanttoleavethespacesincehehadtearsinhiseyeswhenhesaidgoodbyetothespaceplants.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.4mentionsthatgardenertransplantedBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andZucchiniintoverysmallbagswhichcanonlycontaintheirrootballandasplashofwater.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.5containstheinformationthatgardenerandhiscrewwillleaveonJuly1.A.TB.F首字音序K★KenyahaseastAfrica’slargesteconomy.Itscapitalcityisgrowingquickly,butsoisthecity’scrimerate.Thievesinthecapitalstealanaverageof10carseachday.KelvinMachariahasinventedatrackingdevicethatusescomputersandwirelesstechnologytohelpownersknowwheretheircarsare,andfindthemiftheyarestolen.Mr.Machariaisjust24yearsold.HeistheCEOofSunriseTracking.Hebeganworkingonhisinventionin2012.Using$300fromhissavings,heimprovedasystemthatwasalreadybeingusedtofindstolencars.Hissmartanti-theftsystemusesacomputeroramobilephonetotellownerswheretheircarsare.Mr.Machariasaysifacarisstolen,theownercanfinditusinghistrackingdevice.Theownerisabletosendacommandsignalt