2023-2024深圳福田區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選1．IwasinGrade6.Oneday，mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen，includingmybackpack.Ithadmybinder（活頁夾mytextbooksandmynotebooks，wherelusedtowritestories.Iwasreally（1）.Ihadtogotoschoolwithabsolutelynothingthenextday.Myteacher，MissTaylor，wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder（2）Itoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso（3）mesomecrayons（蠟筆）andaskedmeifI'dliketo（4）thefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedher（5）.ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder，becausesomethingeven（6）happenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone，shesaid（7）this："Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"I（8）totheofficeandgotmybackpack.WhenIopenedit，Isawthatallmystuffwasstillinside，includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen（9）totheschoolbyacouple.Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'sofficebecausetheyfoundthe（10）inmybinder.Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoarekind.Thereisnoneedtolosefaithinsocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.B.happyC.satisfiedD.nervousB.beforeC.whileD.untilB.madeC.collectedD.handedB.colorC.acceptD.drawB.kindnessC.finenessD.gentlenessB.worseC.sadderD.strangerB.calmlyC.patientlyD.exactlyB.jumpedC.rushedD.gotB.forcedC.broughtD.chosen（10）A.colorB.classC.gradeD.name二、閱讀選擇，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones？StayathomeandwatchTV？Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？DANCECLUBLiketodance？Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook？No？Doyoulikecooking？Yes？Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse，youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2：30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.（1）Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub？A．Yourparents.B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends.D．Yourclassmates.（2）IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood，whatclubcanshejoin？A．Chessclub.B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub.D．Photographyclub.（3）HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub？A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.D．Fourhours.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability.（5）Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation？A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.3．Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath，posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright﹣﹣sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcantrigger（激發(fā)）negative（消極的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes，musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdosomestudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？A．Coolandcalm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.（2）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathquizwhensittingstraight？.A．125（3）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．Sittingupstraightcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.B．Goodpostureisjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.C．Rightposturecanhelpstudentsrememberfaster.D．Slumpingovercansometimeshaveagoodinfluence.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whousuallyslumpsover.B．Howtorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofpositivepostures.D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？A．TravelB．SportsnewsC．ScienceD．Advertisement4．Pinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio，"Drinkthis，andyou'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid，"I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine."AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant？"askedPinocchio"Wehavecomeforyou，"saidthelargestRabbit."Oh，F(xiàn)airy，myFairy，"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick，please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat，theFairyadded，"Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberlasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather，butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio."Wherearethegoldpiecesnow？"theFairyasked."Ilostthem，"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke，hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger."Andwheredidyoulosethem？""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches."Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood，"saidtheFairy，"we'lllookforthemandfindthem""Ah，nowIremember，"repliedPinocchio，"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces，butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie，hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh？"Pinocchioaskedher，worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose."Iamlaughingatyourlies""HowdoyouknowIamlying？""Lies，myboy，areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies，lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours，justnow，happentohavelongnoses."（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）（1）HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine？A．BytellinghimwithlovelywordsB．ByorderinghimwithnoexcusesC．Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine.D．Byshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin（2）WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy？A．Becausehedidn'ttrusttheFairy.B．Becausehedidn'twanttolosethegold.C．Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers.D．Becausehelostthegoldpieces.（3）What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？①Pinocchio'snosegrewlonger②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio'snose④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbers（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext？A．ImpoliteandfriendlyB．SmartandkindC．CaringandunderstandingD．Fearfulanddishonest（5）Whatmighthappennext？A．Pinocchiowouldn'tlietoothersanymore.B．Pinocchio'slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C．Pinocchiowouldn'tgivethemoneytotheFairy.D．Pinocchio'snosewouldbecomelongerandlonger.三、短文填空，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．Everyyearmillionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen1）Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.（2）Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.（3）Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.（4）Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.（5）Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.四、信息匹配。6．下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個(gè)深圳的公園，請(qǐng)為以下五位同學(xué)選出適合他們周末活動(dòng)的公園。（1）LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.toenjoythebeautyoftheA.OneBaseparkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning，skateboarding，BMXbiking，hip﹣hopdancing，streetbasketball.seawhilehiking.（3）Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.（4）Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofLonggang.（5）Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.B.ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C.ShangbuParkBeltXingkong（星空?qǐng)@）ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace﹣themedfacilities（設(shè)施）forchildren，suchasarocket﹣shapedslide，aUFO﹣shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShangbuParkBeltalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid﹣July.五、語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。7．Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe（1tradition）HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian，ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago，hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame（2）Englishteacheratakindergarten.After（3see）manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets，Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted（4try）itonhimself."MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.（5）isfuntowearit，"saidtheyoungman."Today，itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Everytimeheputsiton，hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen，HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore（6）China.Inthepast，theonlythinghe（7）（know）aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina（8）abroad，sohebeginstomakeshort（9video）ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas（10quick）becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、書面表達(dá)。8．發(fā)明給我們的生活帶來了諸多方便，使我們的生活更加的豐富多彩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示，以"Myfavoriteinvention﹣﹣﹣themobilephone"為題用英語寫一篇短文，對(duì)手機(jī)的發(fā)明做簡單介紹并說明你喜愛它的理由，同時(shí)呼吁大家合理使用手機(jī)，不要做低頭族（phubbers）.美國發(fā)明者M(jìn)artinCooper用途打電話，聊天，查資料……對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助查生詞……合理使用，不帶進(jìn)校園，公共場合不要做低頭族……寫作要求：（1）文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書面規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）字?jǐn)?shù)要求80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：phubber低頭族Myfavoriteinvention﹣﹣﹣themobilephoneManyinventionshavemadeourdailylifemoreconvenientandmorecolorful.Ofalltheinventions，themobilephoneismyfavorite.2023-2024深圳福田區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選1．【分析】文章主要寫了作者在六年級(jí)時(shí)，父親的車被盜，包括自己的背包在內(nèi)的所有東西都被偷走了。作者感到非常傷心。然而，第二天，老師告訴作者有人找到了她的背包。作者通過這件事告訴我們：有很多人是善良的，不需要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)壞人而對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)失去信心?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真?zhèn)牧恕ad傷心的；happy高興的；satisfied滿意的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)Oneday，mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen，includingmybackpack.（有一天，我爸爸的車被盜了，里面所有的東西都被偷了，包括我的背包。）可知，爸爸的車被盜了，里面所有的東西都被偷了，包括作者的背包，丟了東西，作者感到很傷心。故選A。（2）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她所發(fā)生的事情后，她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁夾。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……為止。根據(jù)Shegavemeanewbinder（她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁夾）可知，我告訴她所發(fā)生的事情后，她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁夾。此處使用after，表示"在……之后"，符合語境。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還遞給我一些蠟筆，問我是否愿意在活頁夾的正面涂色。threw扔；made制作；collected收集；handed遞。根據(jù)Shealso...mesomecrayons（蠟筆她還……我一些蠟筆）可知，她還遞給我一些蠟筆，此處使用固定搭配handsth.tosb.，表示"把某物遞給某人"。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還遞給我一些蠟筆，問我是否愿意在活頁夾的正面涂色。spell拼寫；color給……涂色；accept接受；draw畫。根據(jù)下文ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder但我還沒給新活頁夾涂色）可知，此處使用color，表示老師詢問作者是否愿意在活頁夾的正面涂色。故選B。（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很感激她的好意。richness富裕；kindness善行，好意；fineness美好；gentleness親切。根據(jù)上文Shegavemeanewbinder...Itoldherwhathadhappened..（我告訴她所發(fā)生的事情……，她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁夾。）可知，我告訴老師所發(fā)生的事情后，她給了我一個(gè)新的活頁夾。我很感謝老師的好意，此處使用kindness，符合語境。故選B。（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我還沒給新的活頁夾涂色，因?yàn)楫?dāng)天晚些時(shí)候發(fā)生了更好的事情。better更好的；worse更壞的；sadder更傷心的；stranger更奇怪的。根據(jù)下文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，發(fā)生了更好的事情，有人找到作者的背包了。故選A。（7）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：掛斷電話后，她確切地說了這句話："佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了！有人找到了你的背包！"curiously好奇地；calmly平靜地；patiently耐心地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)上文Aftershehungupthephone掛斷電話后及下文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，消息可靠，老師確切地告訴作者這個(gè)消息。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖到辦公室拿起我的背包。came來；jumped跳；rushed沖；got得到。根據(jù)上文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了！有人找到了你的背包！"）可推斷，當(dāng)作者聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，她會(huì)沖到辦公室去拿她的背包，此處使用rushed，符合語境。故選C。帶來；chosen選擇。根據(jù)Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen...totheschoolbyacouple.（辦公室秘書說它是一對(duì)夫婦……學(xué)校來的。）可知，背包是一對(duì)夫婦帶到學(xué)校來的。此處使用固定搭配bringsth.tosomewhere，表示"把某物帶到某地"。故選C。（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诼愤叞l(fā)現(xiàn)了我的背包，然后把它帶到學(xué)校辦公室，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趏nthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'soffice...（他們?cè)诼愤叞l(fā)現(xiàn)了我的背包，然后把它帶到學(xué)校辦公室……）可推斷，他們?cè)诨铐搳A里發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的名字，才把背包送到學(xué)校，此處使用name，符合語境。故選D。二、閱讀選擇，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．【分析】本文主要介紹了暑假期間學(xué)生可以參加的四個(gè)俱樂部?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.（最后會(huì)有一個(gè)大節(jié)目，你的父母會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)來觀看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)來觀看你的精彩表演，故選A。（2）根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品嘗自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹飪俱樂部你可以學(xué)習(xí)做美味的食物，故選C。（3）根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.（會(huì)員每周五上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)上課。）可知在攝影俱樂部在9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)上課，共持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.（如果你有興趣提高你的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力，你不能錯(cuò)過國際象棋俱樂部。）可知國際象棋俱樂部能夠提高你的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力，故選D。（5）根據(jù)第一段Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？（你為什么不加入以下的一個(gè)俱樂部來發(fā)展你的新興趣和愛好呢可知作者建議學(xué)生發(fā)展新興趣和愛好，故選D。3．【分析】文章從如何更好應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢(shì)對(duì)人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活的別的方面也有正向的作用?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.（其他人可能會(huì)在考試過程中感到非常緊張。但也許有一種方法可以讓這個(gè)主題不那么緊張。）可知一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)非常緊張，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.（56%的學(xué)生表示，如果他們坐直了，考試會(huì)更容易做。）可知56%的學(xué)生覺得坐直參加數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)時(shí)感覺更容易。由前文可知參加實(shí)驗(yàn)總?cè)藬?shù)為125人，125×56%＝70人，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（它能讓你感覺更積極，更專注。）可知坐直可以幫助人們感覺更積極，更加集中注意力，故選A。（4）主旨大意題。文章從如何更好應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢(shì)對(duì)人們狀態(tài)的影響，文章后四段主要論述姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活的別的方面也有正向的作用，故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Scientiststested125collegestudents.（科學(xué)家們測試了125個(gè)大學(xué)生。）可知為了得出文章的結(jié)論還做了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，可推知在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分能看到這篇文章，故選C。4．【分析】本文主要講了皮諾曹吃了藥之后，對(duì)仙女撒謊，最后鼻子變長的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders.（正在這時(shí)，房門突然開了，進(jìn)來四只黑得像墨水的兔子，肩上扛著一個(gè)黑色的小棺材。）可知仙女通過展示四只兔子和一個(gè)棺材讓匹諾曹吃藥。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather，butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio.（"我有五個(gè)金幣要給我父親，但在路上我遇到了兩個(gè)強(qiáng)盜。他們用繩子綁住我的脖子，把我吊在樹上。"匹諾曹說。）推斷匹諾曹撒謊因?yàn)樗幌胧ノ鍌€(gè)金幣。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Afterthat，theFairyadded，"Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberlasttime."（接著，仙女又說："皮諾曹，告訴我你上次是怎么落到強(qiáng)盜手里的。"）根據(jù)第七段"Ilostthem，"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke，hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger.（"我弄丟了，"皮諾喬回答。他說話的時(shí)候，鼻子至少長了兩英寸。）根據(jù)第八段Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches.（聽到這第二個(gè)謊言，他的鼻子又長了幾英寸。）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Iamlaughingatyourlies".（"我在嘲笑你的謊言"。）可知正確的順序是④②①③。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Givemethatglass!Quick，please!Idon'twanttodie!"（"把杯子給我!快，求你了!"我不想死!"）倒數(shù)第二段"Iamlaughingatyourlies".（"我在嘲笑你的謊言"。）推斷匹諾曹害怕，不誠實(shí)。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Lies，myboy，areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies，lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours，justnow，happentohavelongnoses."（"謊言，我的孩子，很快就會(huì)被識(shí)破。謊言有兩種，腿短的謊言和鼻子長的謊言。剛才你的，正好長著長鼻子。"）推斷接下來匹諾曹可能不再撒謊。故選A。三、短文填空，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．【分析】本文主要講述了每年有數(shù)百萬只鳥類因撞擊建筑物而受傷或死亡的原因?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時(shí)被殺死或受傷。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況可知說的是數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時(shí)被殺死或受傷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)"答案是玻璃。"符合語境。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.（許多鳥從一個(gè)地方飛到另一個(gè)地方。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。）和下文Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.（它們可能會(huì)看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息。）可知說的是鳥生活在野外，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)"這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。"符合語境。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.（鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃。）可知說的是鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)"結(jié)果，它們直接飛入玻璃。"符合語境。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.（有些鳥在晚上飛行。它們利用月亮和星星來幫助他們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。夜間開燈的高樓會(huì)把鳥弄糊涂。）可知說的是夜間開燈的高樓會(huì)把鳥弄糊涂，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"這是一個(gè)大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。"符合語境。故選F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.（許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都關(guān)燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量，也有助于節(jié)約能源。）可知說的是人類做出的措施，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)"人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。"符合語境。故選B。四、信息匹配。6．【分析】（1）麗莎想和她的家人一起欣賞荷花?！眨_湖區(qū)洪湖公園的荷花已進(jìn)入花期?；ㄆ陬A(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)到7月中旬。（2）丹尼爾喜歡在徒步旅行時(shí)欣賞大海的美麗?！愁^角公園位于梧桐山腳下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公園里一條長長的木路為游客提供了一個(gè)欣賞美麗海景的好方法。（3）亨利正在上小學(xué)，他對(duì)太空表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣?！喜焦珗@帶的星空為孩子們提供了太空主題的設(shè)施，比如火箭形狀的滑梯、UFO形狀的滑梯和輪滑區(qū)。山步公園帶還有跑道，是各個(gè)年齡段的人的完美休閑場所。（4）愛麗絲是一名攝影師，她想鳥瞰龍崗?！獜埍苯家肮珗@就像一個(gè)天然的氧吧，讓游客受益匪淺。公園里的熱門景點(diǎn)包括一條蜿蜒的木路，游客可以從不同的方向欣賞龍崗。（5）賈斯汀對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很著迷，他想和他的朋友們一起玩一場街頭籃球賽。——壹基地是福田區(qū)上山購物中心附近的社區(qū)體育公園。公園為人們提供了跑步、滑板、自行車小輪車、街舞、街頭籃球等運(yùn)動(dòng)場地。A.壹基地是福田區(qū)上山購物中心附近的社區(qū)體育公園。公園為人們提供了跑步、滑板、自行車小輪車、街舞、街頭籃球等運(yùn)動(dòng)場地。B.張北郊野公園就像一個(gè)天然的氧吧，讓游客受益匪淺。公園里的熱門景點(diǎn)包括一條蜿蜒的木路，游客可以從不同的方向欣賞龍崗。C.上步公園帶的星空為孩子們提供了太空主題的設(shè)施，比如火箭形狀的滑梯、UFO形狀的滑梯和輪滑區(qū)。山步公園帶還有跑道，是各個(gè)年齡段的人的完美休閑場所。D.沙頭角公園位于梧桐山腳下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公園里一條長長的木路為游客提供了一個(gè)欣賞美麗海景的好方法。E.奎沖生態(tài)園是一個(gè)濱江公園，設(shè)有兒童設(shè)施和成人健身區(qū)。它離市中心很遠(yuǎn)。F.羅湖區(qū)洪湖公園的荷花已進(jìn)入花期?；ㄆ陬A(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)到7月中旬?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.（麗莎想和她的家人一起欣賞荷花。）可知說的是欣賞荷花，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"羅湖區(qū)洪湖公園的荷花已進(jìn)入花期?；ㄆ陬A(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)到7月中旬。"故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.（丹尼爾喜歡在徒步旅行時(shí)欣賞大海的美麗。）可知說的是徒步欣賞大海，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"沙頭角公園位于梧桐山腳下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公園里一條長長的木路為游客提供了一個(gè)欣賞美麗海景的好方法。"故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Henryisinaprimaryschoolandhe