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2023-2024深圳寶安區(qū)12校聯(lián)考八年級(上I.聽力測試。i.聽對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選出問題的答案,對話念兩遍。11)Howoftenwillalearnergotothechessclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.(2)Howmuchwillamemberofthechessclubpayforallthelessons?A.900yuan.B.450yuan.C.50yuan.21)HowlongisMrKinggoingtostayinthehotel?A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Fourdays.(2)Howmuchdoesitcost?A.$160.B.$180.C.$150.31)HowmanypeoplewillgotoGuangzhou?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.A.At6:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.ii.聽獨白,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容和所給的提示,寫出問題的答案,錄音念兩遍。44分1)OnwhichfloorwilltheystarttheirvisitOnthefirstfloor/Onthesecondfloor/Onthethirdfloor)(2)WhatcantheyseeonthesecondfloorTechnologyintheolddays/Inventionsindifferentcenturies/Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury)(3)WhatisthebestwayforthemtogetmoreinformationSearchingtheInternet/Askingtheguideforhelp/Buyingbooksormagazines)(4)Whatisthisspeaker'sjobAguide/Ateacher/Aworker)ⅲ.短文復述。你將聽到一段David介紹他的電腦的短文,請根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,依據(jù)思維導圖的提示,將短文中的信息補充完整。錄音播放兩遍。5.你將聽到一段David介紹他的電腦的短文,請根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,依據(jù)思維導圖的提示,將短文中的信息補充完整。錄音播放兩遍?,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀思維導圖。Davidgotacomputerfromhisparentsasabirthdaygiftlastweek.It'sblack.Anditissmalland(1)whichonlyweighs1.2kg.Helikesitverymuchbecausehecando(2)thingswithit.Withthecomputer,weekends.Davidknowshisparentshavesomeworriesalthoughtheybroughthimthecomputer.Theyareworriedthathemay(6)toomuchtimeonthecomputer,which(7)hisstudy.SoDavidpromisedthemthathewould(8)thecomputerandbetheownerofit.ⅳ.提問。你希望了解更多關(guān)于這臺電腦的信息,請根據(jù)以下提示提問。61分)你想知道這臺電腦的售價是多少,你問David:71分)你想知道他父母是在哪里買的這臺電腦,你問David:Ⅱ.詞匯。i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldmaninthepassage?—Heisreallyawiseperson.()9.—Isthereanysafetyruleswhenweusethemicrowave?—Yes.Weshouldkeepourselvesoffitwhenitison.()A.run...towardsB.lead...toC.keep...awayfrom10.—Someanimalsaredyingout.Whatshouldwedo?—Weshouldstopkillingthem.()A.givingoutB.feelingsadC.disappearing11.—Itisapracticalinvention.—Ican'tagreemore.Itmakesourlivesbetter.()A.usefulB.realisticC.popular12.—NowmoreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth.—Thisisgoodnews!()A.noticeB.realizeC.misunderstandⅱ.根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。13.—Canyougotothemeeting_____me?Idon'tfeelwell.—Sure,noproblem.()A.inadditiontoB.a(chǎn)saresultofC.insteadof14.—Whatwouldhappenifthelightbulbwasnotinvented?—Wemight_____candles.()A.workasB.dependonC.copydown15.—WhenwillyoubebacktoCh—_____threeyearslater.()A.PerhapsB.FinallyC.However16.—Don'tforgetto_____usafteryoumovetoLondon.—AssoonasIarrive,Iwillgiveyouaring.()A.lookforwardtoB.keepintouchwithC.bereadyfor17.—Whatisyourfather'sjob?—HeworksinTencentandnowheisagame.()A.developingB.hopingC.discussingⅢ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選18.Joewasafarmer.Hedidn'thaveagoodharvest(豐收)foryears."IfGodletmecontroltheweather,everythingwouldget(1"hecomplained,"IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer."Godheardhiswords."Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,"Godreplied."Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.Let'sseewhatyourcropswillgrowlike."Joewassosurprisedthathecouldn't(2)whatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,"Sunny!"Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,"Rain!"Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand(3).Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hecarriedhisbasketandsickle(鐮刀)tothefield,lookingforwardtoabigharvest.Buthisheartsanktothe(4)whenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall.Puzzledand(5hestartedcrying.Onceagain,Godheardhim."Don'tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?"Godasked."Yes,butIjustdon'tunderstand.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey(6).Howcoulditbe?"Joewondered."That'sbecauseyou(7)askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.(8)strongroots,ofcoursetheywon'tgrowanyfruit."Afterheknewthetruth,heaskedGodto(9)thepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife'schallengeswouldweharvestthe(10)oflife.(1)A.smallerB.biggerC.betterD.worseA.believeB.feelC.understandD.thinkA.windyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowyA.topB.bottomC.middleD.centerA.interestedB.relaxedC.excitedD.disappointedA.knowB.haveC.offerD.needA.almostB.neverC.alwaysD.justA.AsB.ForC.WithD.WithoutA.copydownB.takebackC.giveupD.findoutA.tasteB.moneyC.fruitD.loveⅣ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。19.Herearesomeencyclopediasforyoutoreadinouronlinelibrary.TheColumbiaEncyclopedia(SixthEditionAnEnglish﹣languagedictionarycontainingmorethan51,000topics,theColumbiaEncyclopediaprovidestrustedfactsandinformation.Morethan200peoplemakegreateffortsfordepthandaccuracy(精確)oftheencyclopedia.Itstopicsarecompleteandclear.Medicalencyclopedias:Onlinemedicalencyclopediasarefordoctors,educatorsandstudents.Thelibraryoffreemedicalencyclopediascontainsavarietyoftrustedfactsthatcovermedicalconditions,medicalsymptoms(癥狀andmedicalcausesofhealth﹣relatedproblems.Computerencyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofcomputerencyclopediasisveryusefulwhetheryou'relookingforin﹣depthresearchorjustlearningaboutcomputertechnology.Thecomputerencyclopediasincludetopicslikecomputerscience,computerscienceandengineering,andcomputerscienceandtechnology.Scienceencyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofscienceencyclopediascoversavarietyoftopicsfrombiology,psychology,andchemistrytoreligionandsciencediscoveries.Ouronlinescienceencyclopediasforkidsareabighelpforschoolresearchprojectsandscienceexperiments.(1)Howmanykindsofencyclopediasarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)MedicalencyclopediasareforthefollowEXCEPT.A.doctorsB.educatorsC.scientistsD.students(3)Mariaisastudentandshewantstolearnsomethingaboutcomputerscience.Whichofthefollowingcanshechoose?A.TheColumbiaencyclopedias.B.Computerencyclopedias.C.Medicalencyclopedias.D.Scienceencyclopedias.(4)Theunderlinedword"covers"mean""inEnglish.A.includesB.opensC.turnsD.finds(5)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Astorybook.D.Adiary.20.AfewdaysafterthepartyMarysawTomagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansion(豪宅)andlookingdownattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.Tom'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"shethought,"He'sallalone.It'sashame.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehimbuthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow,shesawMrLaurence,Tom'sgrandfather.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage.Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea."Tomisaloneinthehousenow."Shethought."Perhapshe'slookingoutonhiswindow."Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroomandashovel(鐵鏟)fromthekitchen."Whatareyougoingtodo,Mary?"askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall."Iwanttogetsomeexercise,"answeredMarywithasmile."I'mgoingtoclearthegardenpath."Tomwasstandingatthewindowagain.Hewasn'tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention.Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediately(立即)andabigsnowballchangedhispale,sadface.Marylaughedandshouted,Howareyou?Areyouill?"Tomopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek."(1)Afterreadingthestory,weknowthatMarywas.A.kindB.richC.hard﹣workingD.lonely(2)MarywenttoTom'shouseandsawhim.A.withTom'sinvitationB.aftershefoundagoodexcuse(借口)C.whenMrLaurencewasinD.beforesheclearedthegardenpathcarefully(3)Tomdidn'tcomeouttoplaywithsnowbecause.A.otherchildrendidn'tlikehimB.hedidn'tfeelwellC.hisgrandfatherdidn'tallowhimtogooutD.helikedbeingallalone(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MarycametoTom'shouseonarainyday.B.Tomdidn'twanttoseeMary.C.Tomwassadbecauseheneededtoleavethehouse.D.MaryovercamedifficultiestoaccompanyTom.(5)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Tomwantedtogooutandplaywithsnow.B.Tomlivedwithhisparents.C.MarywantedtoseeMrLaurence.D.Marylikeddoingexercise.21.Peoplepaycloseattentionto5Gtheseyears.So,whatis5G?The"G"standsforthegenerationofyourmobilenetwork.5Gisthe5thgenerationmobilenetworksandit'sahundredtimesfasterthan4G.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonaHuaweiMateXsmartphoneonMarch30,2019.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.MonacobecamethefirstcountryinEuropetouseanext﹣generation5GmobilephonenetworkbasedontechnologyfromChinesecompanyHuawei.Itsoundsobvious,butit'simportanttounderstandjusthowmuchfaster5Giscomparedtocurrent4Gspeeds.5Gwillnotonlybemany,manytimesfasterthanyourexistingconnection,anditwillbegreatlyfasterthanthebroadbandconnectionyouhaveathome.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itcanbeusedinmanyotherwaysaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelpmakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.Today'sself﹣drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem﹣lag.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障礙itsendsthisinformationtoadatacentreandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourfridgecouldautomatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.Thoughwe'veseenalotofpositiveprogressjustinthelastyear,westillhavealongwaytogobefore5Gisanywherenearascommonas4Gisrightnow.(1)Whichcityfirsttested5G?A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.Shanghai.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2?A.5GiswidelyusedinShanghai.B.Ittooklotsofeffortstotest5G.C.ChinaandMonacoisworkingonits5Gnetworks.D.5Gwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideos.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lag"probablymean?A.延遲B.迷路C.暫停D.耗電(4)Whydoesthewritermentionthefridge?A.TodescribetheimportanceofIOT.B.Toencouragepeopletotrythenewproduct.C.TointroducehowtousetheInternetofThings.D.Toshow5GwouldmakeIOTmorepowerful.(5)Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Can5Ggofar?B.Howis5Gchangingourlife?C.5Gisontheway.D.Chinaisleadingtheworldin5G.第二節(jié)還原短文。請閱讀全文,并從下列六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。22.A.Thenwecantalkwithourparentsagain.B.Weshouldlistentowhatourparentssay.C.Then,discusswhatweexpectthemtodo.D.Thinkaboutwhattheyhaveeverdoneforus.E.Wecanspendsometimealonemakingourselvesfeelbetter.F.Howcanwekeepacloserelationshipwithourparentsagain?Whenwegetintomiddleschool,wefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweevenquarrelwiththem.Althoughweknowweloveourparents,sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblem1)Ifwehaverecentlyhadafightwithourparents,weshouldtrytocalmdown(冷靜)first.(2)Wecangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappensandhowwefeelaboutit.Thiswillgiveustimetodealwithourfeelings.(3)Chooseatimewhenwe'reallcalm.Then,sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.Sometimeswedon'tthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thismaybetrue,soweneedtotellthemhowwefeelandwhat'sgoingoninourlife.(4)Ofcourse,thecommunicationismutual(相互的).Wecanfindoutwhytheyhavethesedifferentfeelings.(5)Weshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesusupset.It'simportantthatweshouldkeepourselvescalm.They'remorelikelytolistentousifwedon'tshoutatthem.第三節(jié)信息匹配。23.23A.Ascarf,agoodpresentforladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawothers'attention.B.GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginneronhiswaytobeingaproperguitarplayerinjust20days.C.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D.TheMilkCalcium(鈣producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneswholackcalcium.E.TheClassicExplorer'sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.(1)Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhisjourney,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirections.(2)Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.(3)Robertisan80﹣year﹣oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.(4)Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear'sparty.She'dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.(5)Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesreadingandplayingbasketball.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingaboutadventures.Ⅳ.語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空.24.Thisweek,wearegoingtolearnaboutgreatinventionsintheworld.Manyinventionswerecreatedbyaccident.The(1invent)weretryingtomakesomethingcompletelydifferent.Hereisonestory.In1945,attheendofthe(2two)WorldWar,PereyLeBaronSpencer3)Americanscientist,wasworkingonamachine(4produce)powerfulradiowaves.Whenhewasstandingnexttothenewmachine,abarofchocolateinhispocketbecamesoft.Themachinewasabletocookthings!Percy(5call)itamicrowave,andsoonmanyhomesbegantouseit.(6thefirstmicrowaveweighedaround350kilogramsandwasasbig(7)afridge!Intime,microwavesbecame(8)(small).Now(9)(million)ofhomeshavemicrowavesandmanypeoplecan'timagine(10live)withoutone.Likemanyotherinventionsthatwerecreatedbyaccident,themicrowavehaschangedthewaywelive.Ⅴ.書面表達.25.近年來,人工智能的發(fā)展取得了巨大的突破,為我們的生活帶來了許多新的可能性。人工智能可以執(zhí)行各種任務(wù),如自動駕駛、ChatGPT等。盡管這些技術(shù)有許多潛在的好處,但它們也引發(fā)了一些擔憂和爭議。請結(jié)合下列要點,以Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofartificialintelligence為題寫一篇不少于80詞的書面表達。優(yōu)點(1)幫助我們解決問題,提供有價值的建議。(2)人工智能可以長時間工作,不會疲勞或者出錯。缺點(1)人工智能會取代重復性的工作,人們可能失業(yè)。(2)使人懶惰,減少人們獨立思考的機會。你的觀點(至少2點)注意:(1)詞數(shù)80詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(2)要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮。(3)條理清楚,語句通順,意義連貫,書寫規(guī)范參考詞匯:人工智能artificialintelligence,解決solve,取代replace,重復性的repetitiveTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofartificialintelligenceWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasexertedgreatinfluenceoneveryaspectofoursociety.2023-2024深圳寶安區(qū)12校聯(lián)考八年級(上筆試部分ⅳ.提問。你希望了解更多關(guān)于這臺電腦的信息,請根據(jù)以下提示提問。6.【分析】這臺電腦多少錢,大衛(wèi)?【解答】howmuch"多少錢"用來詢問價錢。這臺電腦多少錢?的英語表達為:Howmuchisthecomputer?故填:Howmuchisthecomputer,David?7.【分析】大衛(wèi),你的父母是在哪里買的這臺電腦?【解答】根據(jù)題干要求,可以這樣說"大衛(wèi),你的父母是在哪里買的這臺電腦?"時態(tài)是一般過去時。where哪里;buythiscomputer買這臺電腦。故答案為:David,wheredidyourparentsbuythiscomputer?Ⅱ.詞匯。i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項?!娴氖且晃宦斆鞯娜??!窘獯稹縮tupid愚蠢的;cute可愛的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)句意Heisreallyawiseperson.(他真的是一位聰明的人。)wise和smart都是聰明的意思。故選:C。9.【分析】—當我們使用微波爐的時候有沒有安全規(guī)則?—有的。我們應該遠離正在工作的微波爐?!窘獯稹縭un…towards向…跑去;lead…to導致;keep…awayfrom遠離。根據(jù)句意Isthereanysafetyruleswhenweusethemicrowave當我們使用微波爐的時候有沒有安全規(guī)則?可知劃線短語keep…off是遠離的意思,和keep…awayfrom的意思相近。故選:C。10.【分析】—有些動物正在滅絕。我們該怎么辦?—我們應該停止殺害他們?!窘獯稹縢ivingout發(fā)放;feelingsad感覺悲傷;disappearing消失。dyingout意為"滅絕"與C同義。故選:C。11.【分析】—這是一項實用發(fā)明。—我再同意不過了。幾乎每個人都能使用它?!窘獯稹緼.useful有用的;B.realistic實際的;C.popular流行的;由劃線形容詞practical可知,是有用的意思,A項與其意思相近。故選:A。12.【分析】—現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到保護地球的重要性。—這是個好消息!【解答】notice注意;realize意識到;misunderstand誤解、誤會。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中劃線部分areawareof是意思是"意識到",和B選項意思相同。故選:B。ⅱ.根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。13.【分析】—你能代替我去開會嗎?我覺得不舒服?!斎?,沒有問題?!窘獯稹縤nadditionto除了……之外:表示在已經(jīng)提到的事物之外,還有額外的事物或觀點。asaresultof由于,因為:用來表示某個事件或行動的結(jié)果或原因。insteadof代替。根據(jù)句意莉莉,你能代替我去開會嗎?我感覺不舒服。insteadof意為"代替"。故選:C。14.【分析】—如果沒有發(fā)明燈泡會發(fā)生什么?—我們可能要依靠蠟燭?!窘獯稹緼擔任;B依靠;C抄寫下來;根據(jù)所給短語含義以及句意:沒有電燈就會"依靠"蠟燭。故選:B。—也許三年后。【解答】perhaps可能,也許;finally最終;however然而。分析句意為"—你什么時候回中國?—也許三年后。"perhaps符合題意。故選:A。16.【分析】—搬到倫敦后別忘了和我們聯(lián)系?!乙坏骄徒o你打電話?!窘獯稹縧ookforwardto盼望;keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系;bereadyfor為……做準備。根據(jù)AssoonasIarrive,Iwillgiveyouaring.(我一到就給你打電話。)可知是說別忘了和"我們"聯(lián)系。故選:B。17.【分析】—你父親是做什么工作的?—他在騰訊工作,現(xiàn)在他在開發(fā)游戲。【解答】developing發(fā)展,開發(fā);hoping希望;discussing討論。根據(jù)HeworksinTencent(他在騰訊工作)可知他在開發(fā)游戲。根據(jù)now可知是現(xiàn)在進行時,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選:A。Ⅲ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選18.【分析】Joe是一個農(nóng)夫,多年來一直沒有豐收。他抱怨說,如果上帝讓他控制天氣,一切都會好起來,因為他是個聰明的農(nóng)夫。上帝聽到了他的話,給了他一年的時間來控制天氣。Joe試著改變天氣,但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)莊稼沒有長出果實。最后他明白了,只有通過生活的挑戰(zhàn),我們才能收獲生活的果實。【解答】(1)考查形容詞比較級。句意:如果上帝讓我控制天氣,一切都會好起來的。A.更小的;B.更大的;C.更好的;D.更差的。根據(jù)IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer(我比上帝更清楚,因為我是一個聰明的農(nóng)民)可知,如果上帝讓我控制天氣,一切都會好起來的。故選C。(2)考查動詞。句意:Joe非常驚訝,簡直不敢相信他聽到的話。A.相信;B.感覺;C.理解;D.思考。根據(jù)Joewassosurprised(Joe非常驚訝)可知,簡直不敢相信他聽到的話。故選A。(3)考查形容詞。句意:在接下來的一年里,他把天氣從晴天變?yōu)橛晏臁.刮風的;B.下雨的;C.多云的;D.下雪的。根據(jù)Hetriedagain,"Rain!"Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown(他又試了一次,"下雨!"天空立刻變得多云,大雨傾盆而下)可知,他把天氣從晴天變?yōu)橛晏?。故選B。(4)考查名詞。句意:但是,當他發(fā)現(xiàn)他那結(jié)實的莊稼一點糧食也沒有長出來時,他的心就沉到了谷底。A.頂部;B.底部;C.中間;D.中心。根據(jù)whenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall(當他發(fā)現(xiàn)他那結(jié)實的莊稼一點糧食也沒有長出來時)可知,他的心就沉到了谷底。故選B。(5)考查形容詞。句意:他感到困惑和失望,開始哭了起來。A.感興趣的;B.放松的;C.興奮的;D.失望的。根據(jù)Puzzled(困惑的)可知,他感到困惑和失望。故選D。(6)考查動詞。句意:我已經(jīng)給了他們所需要的。A.知道;B.有;C.提供;D.需要。根據(jù)whenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall(當他發(fā)現(xiàn)他那結(jié)實的莊稼一點糧食也沒有長出來時)和butIjustdon'tunderstand(但我就是不明白)可知,我已經(jīng)給了他們所需要的。故選D。(7)考查副詞。句意:那是因為你從來沒有要求風、暴雨、雪或任何能讓根更強壯的東西。A.幾乎;B.從不;C.總是;D.只是。根據(jù)couldmaketherootsstronger(能讓根更強壯的東西)可知,那是因為你從來沒有要求風、暴雨、雪或任何能讓根更強壯的東西。故選B。(8)考查介詞。句意:沒有強壯的根,它們當然不會結(jié)出任何果實。A.作為;B.為了;C.有;D.沒有。根據(jù)ofcoursetheywon'tgrowanyfruit(它們當然不會結(jié)出任何果實)可知,沒有強壯的根。故選D。(9)考查短語。句意:在他知道真相后,他請求上帝收回力量。A.抄下來;B.收回;C.放棄;D.找出。根據(jù)Afterheknewthetruth(在他知道真相后)可知,他請求上帝收回力量。故選B。(10)考查名詞。句意:事實證明,只有在人生的挑戰(zhàn)中,我們才能收獲人生的果實。A.品味;B.金錢;C.果實;D.愛情。根據(jù)ofcoursetheywon'tgrowanyfruit(它們當然不會結(jié)出任何果實)可知,我們才能收獲人生的果實。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。19.【分析】本文主要介紹了在線圖書館提供的一些百科全書?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheColumbiaEncyclopedia(SixthEdition)《哥倫比亞百科全書(第六版)》,第三段Medicalencyclopedias《醫(yī)學百科全書》,第四段Computerencyclopedias《計算機百科全書》和第五段Scienceencyclopedias《科學百科全書》可知,文中一共提到4種百科全書。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onlinemedicalencyclopediasarefordoctors,educators,andstudents.(在線醫(yī)學百科全書是為醫(yī)生、教育工作者者和學生準備的。)可知,在線醫(yī)學百科全書是為醫(yī)生、教育工作者和學生準備的,沒有提到科學家。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thecomputerencyclopediasincludetopicslikecomputerscience,computerscienceandengineering,andcomputerscienceandtechnology.(《計算機百科全書》包括計算機科學、計算機科學與工程、計算機科學與技術(shù)等主題。)可知,《計算機百科全書》包括計算機科學、計算機科學與工程以及計算機科學與技術(shù)等主題。因此她可以選擇計算機百科全書。故選B。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段avarietyoftopicsfrombiology,psychology,andchemistrytoreligionandsciencediscoveries(從生物學、心理學、化學到宗教和科學發(fā)現(xiàn)的各種主題)可知,是在線科學百科全書庫涵蓋了從生物學、心理學、化學到宗教和科學發(fā)現(xiàn)等各種主題。因此covers意為"涵蓋、覆蓋",與includes同義。故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesomeencyclopediasforyoutoreadinouronlinelibrary.(這里有一些百科全書供你在我們的在線圖書館閱讀。)可知,本文介紹了可供在線圖書館閱讀的一些百科全書,因此這篇文章應是來自一個學校網(wǎng)站。故選B。20.【分析】短文主要寫了Mary看到Tom孤獨的樣子,決定去找他。她看到Tom的爺爺出門后,決定去清理花園的雪。她向Tom扔雪球,使他開心起來。Tom告訴她自己生病了,現(xiàn)在好多了。【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Poorboy!"shethought,"He'sallalone.It'sashame.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.("可憐的孩子!"她想,"他孤身一人。真遺憾。他需要一些朋友。"她一直在想他。)可知她很善良。故選:A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"I'mgoingtoclearthegardenpath."("我要去清理花園的小路。")可知在她找到一個好借口之后,她就看到了Tom。故選:B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.(我得了重感冒,不得不在家里呆了一個星期。)可知Tom沒有出來玩雪是因為他生病了。故選:B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,可知短文主要寫了Mary看到Tom孤獨的樣子,決定去找他。她看到Tom的爺爺出門后,決定去清理花園的雪。她向Tom扔雪球,使他開心起來。Tom告訴她自己生病了,現(xiàn)在好多了。因此Mary是克服困難陪伴了Tom。故選:D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.(我得了重感冒,不得不在家里呆了一個星期。)可知Tom也想玩雪,只是因為感冒不得不待在家。故選:A。21.【分析】本文主要介紹了5G時代即將到來,它的優(yōu)勢以及對科技的影響?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.(上海也成為中國第一個開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市。摩納哥成為歐洲第一個使用基于中國華為技術(shù)的下一代5G手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的國家。)可知上海首先測試了5G。故選D。(2)段落大意題.根據(jù)第二段中OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice﹣mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks2019年3月30日,上海副市長吳青用MateX智能手機打了第一個5G電話,CCTN報道,上海已經(jīng)成為中國開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的第一個城市。)本段主要介紹了上海已經(jīng)開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò),即中國已經(jīng)開始致力于自己的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò).故選C。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Today'sself﹣drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem﹣lag.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障礙itsendsthisinformationtoadatacentreandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.(如今的自動駕駛測試車有一個問題_......。當汽車"看到"障礙物時,它會將這些信息發(fā)送到數(shù)據(jù)中心并接收指令。但是,發(fā)送和接收這些信息需要時間。)可知,發(fā)送和接收信息需要時間。結(jié)合選項,"延遲"符合語境。故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IOT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOTunder5G,yourfridgecouldautomatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.(5G也可以用于為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IOT)供電。這是指連接所有事物和人的大型在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。快速的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)速度將是開發(fā)這項技術(shù)的關(guān)鍵。例如,如果IOT低于5G,當你的冰箱發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有雞蛋時,它可以自動在線訂購雞蛋。)可知,文中提到冰箱的例子是為了論證5G還可用來推動物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選D。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.Thoughwe'veseenalotofpositiveprogressjustinthelastyear,westillhavealongwaytogobefore5Gisanywherenearascommonas4Gisrightnow.(5G將塑造它所涉及的每一種技術(shù)。你不必等太久就可以實現(xiàn)。盡管我們在去年看到了很多積極的進展,但要讓5G像現(xiàn)在的4G一樣普遍,我們還有很長的路要走。)以及上文對5G的介紹可知,整篇文章圍繞著5G展開,讓大家盡請期待。故最佳標題應為:5G正在路上。故選C。第二節(jié)還原短文。請閱讀全文,并從下列六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。22.【分析】本文講述了我們怎么避免和父母爭吵以及再次與父母保持密切的關(guān)系的一些建議?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)上文Whenwegetintomiddleschool,wefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweevenquarrelwiththem.Althoughweknowweloveourparents,sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblem當我們進入中學時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們很容易生父母的氣,有時我們甚至會與他們爭吵。雖然我們知道我們愛我們的父母,但有時我們?nèi)匀挥胁煌目捶āD敲次覀內(nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個問題呢可知說的是和父母爭吵,結(jié)合選項,應說我們怎樣才能再次與父母保持密切的關(guān)系?故選F。(2)根據(jù)下文Wecangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.(我們可以去自己的房間。我們可以坐在外面或出去散步。)可知說的是我們可以去自己的房間。我們可以坐在外面或出去散步,結(jié)合選項,應說我們可以花些時間獨處,讓自己感覺更好。故選E。(3)根據(jù)下文Chooseatimewhenwe'reallcalm.Then,sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.(選擇一個我們都冷靜的時間。然后,坐下來談?wù)勎覀兊母惺芤约拔覀冃枰獜乃麄兡抢锏玫绞裁础#┛芍f的是和父母交談,結(jié)合選項,應說然后我們可以再和父母談?wù)?。故選A。(4)根據(jù)上文Sometimeswedon'tthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thismaybetrue,soweneedtotellthemhowwefeelandwhat'sgoingoninourlife.(有時我們認為我們的父母根本無法理解我們。這可能是真的,所以我們需要告訴他們我們的感受以及生活中發(fā)生了什么。)可知說的是我們需要告訴我們的父母我們的感受以及生活中發(fā)生了什么,結(jié)合選項,應說然后,討論我們期望他們做什么。故選C。(5)根據(jù)下文Weshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesusupset.It'simportantthatweshouldkeepourselvescalm.They'remorelikelytolistentousifwedon'tshoutatthem.(當他們說了一些讓我們不安的話時,我們也應該冷靜地回答。我們應該保持冷靜,這很重要。如果我們不對他們大喊大叫,他們更有可能聽我們的。)可知說的是尊重父母,結(jié)合選項,應說我們應該聽父母的話。故選B。第三節(jié)信息匹配。23.【分析】(1)邁克喜歡運動和旅游。他想要一些旅行時可以隨身攜帶的東西,尤其是在露營或徒步旅行時,因為有時很難找到方向。﹣﹣經(jīng)典的探險家指南針,一個珍貴的工具,將幫助你知道你在哪里。每個都有自己的防水皮套。(2)瑪麗喜歡聚會和迪斯科舞廳。她喜歡看起來聰明,而且她非常喜歡音樂。她說她喜歡書,但她從不看書。現(xiàn)在,她想學習如何演奏樂器。吉他初學者。你喜歡音樂嗎?你想在短時間內(nèi)把吉他彈好嗎?(3)羅伯特是個80歲的老人。他喜歡在早上做運動。但一周前,醫(yī)生在一次普通健康檢查中告訴他,他患有骨質(zhì)疏松癥。﹣﹣牛奶中的鈣,是為老年人生產(chǎn)的。越來越多的人意識到健康是最重要的。牛奶中的鈣對缺鈣的人特別有益。(4)莉莉是個漂亮的女孩。她唱得很好,準備在新年晚會上表演。她想在聚會上穿些有吸引力的衣服。圍巾,送給女士的好禮物。冬天,圍上圍巾除了保暖外,還能吸引別人的注意。(5)湯姆是個大三學生。他喜歡讀書和打籃球。他想讀一些關(guān)于冒險的書。﹣﹣《湯姆?索亞歷險記》是美國著名作家馬克?吐溫的一部短篇小說。這是非常有趣和冒險的?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)E.根據(jù)"Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhisjourney,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirections."可知說的是指南針,結(jié)合選項,應說經(jīng)典的探險家指南針,一個珍貴的工具,將幫助你知道你在哪里。每個都有自己的防水皮套。故選E。(2)B.根據(jù)"Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesayssh

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