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2023-2024深圳羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期中英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducatorallovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))tobeeducated.Heleftmanyfamoussayings1)hemightalsomakemistakes.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu.Theywerenot(2)tocontinueheadingforChu,becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendaysandtheywere(3).(4)hisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwasalmostready,ConfuciussawYanHuitakingout(5)fromthepot.Later,whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal,Confuciussaid,"Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst,shouldn'tit?Whydidyoutastethericefirst?"YanHuiofferedhis(6)politely,"IamafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot,Itriedtopick(7)thedirtyriceandateitup."Confuciussighedandsaid,"Asanoldsayinggoes,seeingis(8butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't(9)oureyestoomuch.Ifeelreally(10)ofmybehaviour."(1)A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.a(chǎn)lthough(2)A.obeyedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.stoppedD.a(chǎn)voided(3)A.a(chǎn)ngryB.interestedC.hungryD.pleased(4)A.SuddenlyB.ExactlyC.ProbablyD.Luckily(5)A.everythingB.somethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing(6)A.explanationB.commentC.praiseD.situation(7)A.inB.onC.outD.off(8)A.believingB.sharingC.decidingD.solving(9)A.lookafterB.dependonC.careaboutD.helpwith(10)A.proudB.sureC.a(chǎn)fraidD.a(chǎn)shamed閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2.TheJiangxigovernmenthavetakensomemeasurestoprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)whicharealsocalledthe"smilingangel".ThiskindofanimalsarefacingseriouschangesintheirlivingenvironmentbecausePoyangLake—China'slargestfreshwaterlakehasenteredthedryseason100daysearlier.AYangtzefinlessporpoisewasfirstseeninPoyangLake,JiangxiProvincein2018.Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1,012in2017,with457livinginPoyangLake.However,asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust,thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.Lastweekend,atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake,postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.ZhouWei,asciencewriter,said:"Thereductionofwatermakesthefinlessporpoisesswimtothedeepwaterofthelake."Thissituationhasincreasedthepropoises'riskofhittingbyboatsworkingonthelake.Extremelydryweatherwillalsoaffectthereproduction(繁殖)offishinthefollowingyear,whichmayresultinafoodshortage.Hetoldthatthepropoisesgivebirthinspringandautumn,sonowitisanimportantperiodtofeednewborns.WangLiang,whowasfromtheAgricultureandRuralAffairsofJiangxisaidthattheprovincehadreleasedatotalof200millionfishandcrabsintothewatertoenrichthefoodsupply.Meanwhile,"Morethan2,000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies,"headded.(1)WhathappenedtothePoyangLakeinJiangxi?A.Thedryseasonofthelakecameearlier.B.Theclimatechangeaffectedthelakegreatly.C.Thewaterinthelakewasseriouslypolluted.D.Thefinlessporpoisescouldnotliveinthelake.(2)Howmanyfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadintheareauntilnow?B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.(3)Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelpthefinlessporpoiseslivebetter?A.Itstoppedtheboatsworkingonthelake.B.Itencouragedpeopletogivemorefood.C.Itinvitedmoretravelerstolookafterthem.D.Itaskedvolunteerstohelpsavefinlessporpoises.(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefinlessporpoisesusedtoliveinthedeepwater.B.Motherporpoisesgivebirthtothebabieseveryseason.C.Severalhundredfinlessporpoisesdonotliveinthelake.D."Smilingangel"isanothernameoftheadultfinlessporpoises.(5)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosuggestcreativemethodstosavelivingcreatures.B.Tointroduceanendangeredanimalcalledfinlessporpoises.C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoprotectingthefinlessporpoises.D.Toadvertisethepoorlivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoises.3.TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind,whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem,theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention,theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually,WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday,picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn,oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross,itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However,whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays,duringyourvisitintheNetherlands,youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also,youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.TherearestillmorethanL000windmillsaroundthecountry,withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.(1)PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillsto.A.produceelectricityB.dowithfloodsC.celebratefestivalsD.welcomevisitors(2)HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay?①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.(3)Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn?B.D.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B.Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C.Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D.Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Human.C.Language.D.Science.4.China'sbiggestsolar﹣powereddrone(太陽能無人機(jī)Qimingxing﹣50orMorningStar50,finisheditsfirsttestflightinSeptember,2022.ThedronewasbuiltbytheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC,中國航空工業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司)Droneshavebeenusedforquiteafewyearsnow.Therearedifferentwaysofincreasingtheflyingtime.However,allthesemethodsbecomelessusefulcomparedwiththeunlimited(無限的)powerprovidedbytheSun.That'swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar﹣powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.In2018,Chinatestedthefirstversion(版本)ofMorningStar,whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecial﹣kindofplastic,thedronewassolight,weighingonly41pounds.Comparedwithit,theMorningStar50ismuchlargerandhasawingspan(翼展)of164feet.OnSeptember3,MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26minuteslaterafterasmoothflight.Stafftoldsomelocalreportersthatallflightsystemsworkednormally.Thisisagoodstartforfutureflightsofthesolar﹣powereddronethatcouldlastformanydaysorevenmonthsatatime.IntheUS,AirbushasbeentestingtheZephyrsolar﹣powereddronesforthepastfewyears.Itslatestversion,theZephyrS,cameclosetobreakingtherecordforthelongestflight.Itstayedintheairfor64days.Unluckily,thedronefellontothegroundonlyafewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.(1)Whichoneisanadvantageofsolar﹣powereddronesresearcherswant?A.They'recheaperthanothers.B.Theycanflyinbadweather.C.Theyflyatahigherspeed.D.Theycanstayintheairforlonger.(2)WhatmadethefirstversionofMorningStarlight?A.Itslook.B.Itsmaterial.C.Thepowerituses.D.Thetasksitperforms.(3)WhatcanweknowaboutZephyrS?A.Itfailedtolandsmoothly.B.Itflewforonlyafewhours.C.ItsetanewrecordintheUS.D.Ithadbeentestedformanyyears.(4)What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentdrones.B.Toreportadrone'stestflight.C.'Todiscussdrones'future.D.Totelltheimportanceofdrones.(5)WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theflyingtimeofdronespoweredbynuclearisthelongest.B.Solar﹣powereddronescanonlyperformonetaskatatimewhileinthesky.C.MorningStarlandedsmoothlyaftera26﹣minuteflight.D.TheZephyrSfinallysetanewrecord.短文填空以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.Doyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?Howfardothemilk,apples,coffeebeansandotherthingsyoueattraveltoreachyou1)Andthosedecisionscanalsoshapetheworldaroundus.Startingtocheckyourfoodmilesisanimportantstepinsavingtheearth.(2)Fromthefarmtothefork,theshorterthedistance,thebetterthefoodwillbeforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Foodmilesareamodernidea.Inthepast,peopleatefoodwhichgrewlocally.However,sincetheworldbecamehighlyconnected,wehavebecomeusedtohavingallkindsofglobalfoods.Webuytropical(熱帶的)fruitsratherthanthosegrowninourlocalclimate.(3)Whenwecalculate(計(jì)算)foodmiles,weshouldn'tjustthinkabouttheexactnumberofmiles.Itdependsonmanyfactors(因素)howdamagingthesemilescanbe.Foronething,themodeoftransportationisimportant.(4)However,thisspeedydeliverysystemcausesacarbonfootprint(碳足跡)about50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea.(5)However,thesimpletruthisthatmostofuscandofarbetterthanwhatwedonow.Wheneveryoucan,buythelocalfarmers'foodandeatin﹣seasonfruitsandvegetables.Thiswillhelpcutdowntheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeat.A.Thedecisionswemakeonwhatweeatshapeus.B.Airtravel,forexample,allowsfoodtotravelquickly.C.Mostpeopleprefertoeatthefoodwhichisproducedlocally.D.Workingouttheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeatisnoteasy.E.Weexpectfreshproduceevenwhenthereissnowontheground.F.Foodmilesrefertothedistanceyourfoodtravelsbeforeitreachesyou.信息匹配6.下面的材料A﹣F是對(duì)一些俱樂部的介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況,幫他們選出最適合他們的俱樂部,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.SafeZoneWeprovideasafeplaceforhomelessanimalsthathavebeenbadlyhurt.Ourexpertscareforthemuntilthey'rehealthyenoughandfindownersforthem.Ourteamwantssomeonewhocanlookafterthepooranimals.B.BandTogetherInthemiddleofthecity,themembersofourclubmeeteverySundayafternoon.Comediscussmonthlytopicssuchasvehicles(車輛)andhowtheyinfluencenature.C.NatureFirstComeandgetsomefreshairandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledinacoastalareanearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.D.GreenTimeComeandlearnaboutallthedifferentspecies(物種)thatliveinourlocalfieldsandwoods.Andifyou'vegotanyexperienceinlookingafteranimals,letusknow!We'relookingforvolunteerswhocanofferadviceatourweeklymeetings.E.ListenUpYoucanjoininourweeklymeetingsonouraward﹣winningwebsite,whereyoucanchatwithyoungpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.OurmembersreallywanttomakepeopleawareofthethingseveryoneshoulddotosaveandprotectanimalsallovertheEarth.F.GeniusDon'tputyourbottles,newspapersandtincansinrecyclingbins.JustbringthemtoanySaturday﹣morningmeeting,whereourenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!(1)Benlivesinthecountrysideandwantstohelpwildlifeinhisarea.Heisgladtosharehisexperienceincaringfordifferentanimalspecieswithothers.(2)Samlivesinaharbor(港口)townandhewantstodosomethingtoreducethepollutioninhisarea.Hewondershowthepollutioninfluencessealife.(3)Hannahonlyhasfreetimeattheweekend.Shewantstomeetotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinmakingthingsoutofmaterialsthatarerecycled.(4)Frankhasgreatcomputerskills.Hewantstoshareinformationtoletpeopleknowwhichanimalsareindangerandwaystohelpthem.(5)Joelivesinacity.Hewantstolearnhowtogrowfoodinacitygardenproject.HeisonlyfreeonSundays.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。7.HaveyoueverreadADreamoftheRedMansions?(1)weallknow,itisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.Itwasfirst(2)(perform)asaballetdramabytheNationalBalletofChinain2023.FromtheviewofJiaBaoyu,DreamoftheRedMansionstellsastory(3)thehistoryofhislargewealthyfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshows(4)beautyofwomenandthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)ancientChinesesociety.Ithas(5attract)manyviewersathomeandabroad.Therearemanykindof(6west)artstyles,buttheballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisChineseclassicnovel.People(7belief)thecombination(結(jié)合)willmakethecreatorsanddancerssoexcited.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors(8carefuldesignwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.By(9add)Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea"combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美學(xué))".Youcanimaginehow(10specially)itistoseeaclassicChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.ThecreatorshopethattheworldwillknowChina'shistoryandculturewell,whileChinesepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofWesternart.書面表達(dá)8.茅以升是我國著名的橋梁專家,被譽(yù)為"現(xiàn)代橋梁之父"。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示,寫一篇英語短文,介紹茅出生地江蘇鎮(zhèn)江個(gè)人經(jīng)歷1.從小對(duì)橋梁感興趣,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí);2.1916年畢業(yè)于交通部唐山工業(yè)專門學(xué)校(TangshanEngineeringCollege后赴美3.1920年回國,投入我國橋梁事業(yè)。主要成就修建錢塘江大橋(theQiantangRiverBridge武漢長(zhǎng)江大橋(theWuhanYangtzeRiverBridge)你的感受要求:(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)(2)要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;(4)條理清楚,語句通順,意義連貫,書寫規(guī)范。MaoYishengwasapioneerinbridgebuilding.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.2023-2024深圳羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期中英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了孔子和他的學(xué)生在旅途中遇到困難的故事。他們?cè)谕局杏龅嚼щy,孔子的學(xué)生顏回偷偷吃了一些食物,孔子責(zé)備了他。顏回解釋說是因?yàn)槭澄锢镉信K東西??鬃右庾R(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,并感到羞愧?!窘獯稹浚?)考查連詞辨析。句意:他留下了很多至理名言,但是他也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。and和(并列遞進(jìn)but但是(轉(zhuǎn)折so所以(結(jié)果although雖然(讓步)。根據(jù)"Heleftmanyfamoussayings...hemightalsommistakes."(他留下了許多名言...他也可能犯錯(cuò)誤)可知,前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處應(yīng)是but。故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:孔子他們不被允許繼續(xù)前往楚國,因陳、蔡兩國擔(dān)心孔子會(huì)幫助楚國變得更強(qiáng)大。obeyed服從;allowed允許;stopped停止;avoided避免。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事;根據(jù)下文給出的原因"becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger"(因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國家擔(dān)心孔子會(huì)幫助楚國變得更加強(qiáng)大)可知,因兩國的擔(dān)憂,所以孔子他們的行動(dòng)受到制約,不被兩國允許繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選B。有趣的;hungry餓的;pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文"Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays"(孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒有吃任何食物)可知,孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒有吃東西了,所以肯定很餓。故選C。(4)考查副詞辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他的學(xué)生顏回得到了一些米把它們煮熟了。su確切地;probably可能地;luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文"Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays"(孔子和他的學(xué)生七天沒有吃任何食物)可知,他們已經(jīng)七天沒吃東西了,因此顏回能得到些米來煮飯吃,對(duì)他們來說是件幸運(yùn)的事情。故選D。(5)考查代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)食物快好的時(shí)候,孔子看到顏回從鍋里拿了些東西出來。A.everything一切;B.something一些事情;C.a(chǎn)nything任何事情;D.nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)下文"Later,whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal,Confuciussaid,'Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst,shouldn'tit?Whydidyoutastethericefirst?'"(后來,顏回請(qǐng)他的老師吃飯時(shí),孔子說:"飯應(yīng)該先給老人吃,不是嗎?"你為什么先嘗米飯?)可知,當(dāng)孔子看到顏回從鍋里拿了些不知道什么東西出來的時(shí)候,他以為顏回先吃了鍋里的米飯,但通過下文顏回的解釋能知道實(shí)際上不是這樣的,因此孔子只是看見顏回從鍋里拿出了"某樣?xùn)|西",空處用something。故選B。(6)考查名詞辨析。句意:顏回禮貌地給出了自己的解釋。explanation解釋;comment評(píng)論;praise贊揚(yáng);situation情況。根據(jù)下文"IamafraidIammisunderstood."(我恐怕我誤解了)可知,顏回覺得自己被冤枉了,因此他向老師給出的是解釋,來證明自己。故選A。(7)考查介詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看見一些灰塵落到鍋里的時(shí)候,我想試著把臟的米飯?zhí)舫鰜砣缓蟪缘?。in在……里面;on在……上面;out除去,從……里出來;off停止,離開。根據(jù)WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot(當(dāng)我看見一些灰塵落到鍋里的時(shí)候)可知,灰塵掉進(jìn)鍋里,因此要把灰塵從鍋里挑出來,pickout"挑出,揀出"。故選C。(8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:老話說,眼見為實(shí),但這不一定是正確的。believing相信;sharing分享;deciding決定;solving解決。Seeingisbelieving"眼見為實(shí)"為常用諺語。故選A。(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我們不能太過于依賴我們的眼睛。lookafter照顧;dependon依賴;careabout關(guān)心;helpwith幫助。根據(jù)上文的"Seeingisbelieving,butitisn'talwaystrue"(眼見為實(shí)但這不一定是正確的)可知,眼睛看到的不一定總是真實(shí)的,所以我們不能過去依賴眼睛。故選B。(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我對(duì)我的行為感到非常羞恥。proud驕傲的;sure肯定的;afraid可怕的;ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)Asanoldsayinggoes,seeingis(8butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't(9)oureyestoomuch.(正如一句老話所說,眼見為實(shí),但它不總是正確的。我們不能太依賴眼睛。)可知,孔子誤解了他的學(xué)生,以為他偷吃了鍋里的米飯,但在顏回解釋后,孔子馬上認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤,因此對(duì)自己的行為感到羞恥。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2.【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,短文主要講述了江豚的生活現(xiàn)狀以及江西省出臺(tái)的一些保護(hù)措施?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust,thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.(然而,隨著8月份水位下降到不足12米,該湖今年進(jìn)入了自1951年有記錄以來最早的旱季。)可知,鄱陽湖提前進(jìn)入旱季。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lastweekend,atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake,postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.(上周末,一名游客在鄱陽湖岸線發(fā)布了一段視頻,視頻中一只江豚的尸體躺在干涸的河床上。另外6只江豚是在過去5年里被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡的。)可知,到目前為止,在這片區(qū)域共發(fā)現(xiàn)了7只死亡的江豚。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Meanwhile,"Morethan2,000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies,"headded.(同時(shí),他補(bǔ)充說:"已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了2000多名志愿者來保護(hù)和拯救這個(gè)物種。")可知,政府邀請(qǐng)了兩千多名志愿者來幫助江豚生活得更好。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1,012in2017,with457livinginPoyangLake.(2017年,這種動(dòng)物的數(shù)量減少到1012只,其中457只生活在鄱陽湖。)可知,鄱陽湖中生活著457只江豚,其他幾百只不生活在湖里,生活在其他地方。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,短文主要講述了江豚的生活現(xiàn)狀以及江西省出臺(tái)的一些保護(hù)措施。因此,這篇文章目的是引起人們對(duì)江豚保護(hù)的重視。故選C。3.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了荷蘭是一個(gè)低洼的國家,受北海風(fēng)的影響,過去容易發(fā)生洪水。為了解決這個(gè)問題,荷蘭人使用了成千上萬的風(fēng)車,因此荷蘭成為了著名的風(fēng)車之國。他們還設(shè)立了一個(gè)特殊的日期,并舉辦了一些活動(dòng),即每年五月的第二個(gè)星期六。漸漸地,風(fēng)車節(jié)成為了荷蘭的傳統(tǒng)民俗節(jié)日。在這一天,到處都可以看到風(fēng)車形狀的圖片,許多商店里擺滿了五顏六色的風(fēng)車藝術(shù)品,孩子們也喜歡在門窗上畫風(fēng)車。風(fēng)車在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的用途,它們給人們帶來好運(yùn)。當(dāng)旗幟掛在風(fēng)車上時(shí),可能意味著有寶寶出生,或者有一對(duì)夫婦舉行婚禮。當(dāng)風(fēng)車的風(fēng)扇像一個(gè)十字架時(shí),意味著有重要的客人來訪,他們受到熱烈歡迎。然而,當(dāng)風(fēng)車靜止并向后轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí),主要是告訴我們發(fā)生了不好的事情。如今,在荷蘭參觀時(shí),你可以選擇參觀風(fēng)車博物館,也可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)車村莊。全國仍然有1000多座風(fēng)車,其中許多仍在使用中。每座風(fēng)車都被涂成紅色和綠色,緩慢地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著迎接你。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind,whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem,theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.(荷蘭地勢(shì)低洼,受北海風(fēng)影響,過去容易發(fā)生洪水。為了解決這個(gè)問題,荷蘭人使用了成千上萬的風(fēng)車。)可知荷蘭人主要用風(fēng)車來解決洪水問題,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onthisday,picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.(在這一天,到處都是風(fēng)車形狀的圖片。許多商店都擺滿了五顏六色的風(fēng)車藝術(shù)品。孩子們還喜歡在門窗上畫風(fēng)車。)可知他們的慶祝方式是用風(fēng)車形狀的圖畫裝飾公共場(chǎng)所,店主們準(zhǔn)備了許多五顏六色的風(fēng)車藝術(shù)品,小孩子在門窗上畫風(fēng)車,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whentheflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn,oracoupleareholdingawedding.(當(dāng)旗幟掛在風(fēng)車上時(shí),可能意味著一個(gè)嬰兒出生了,或者一對(duì)夫婦正在舉行婚禮。)可知選項(xiàng)C中是旗幟掛在風(fēng)車上,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.(然而,當(dāng)風(fēng)車處于靜止和倒退狀態(tài)時(shí),它主要告訴我們發(fā)生了不好的事情。)可知靜止的風(fēng)車意味著不好的事情發(fā)生了,故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention,theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually,WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.(因此,荷蘭成為著名的風(fēng)車之國。有了這個(gè)發(fā)明,荷蘭人就定了一個(gè)特殊的日子,舉行一些活動(dòng)。它在每年五月的第二個(gè)星期六舉行。漸漸地,風(fēng)車日成為荷蘭的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了著名的風(fēng)車之國——荷蘭,可推知在雜志的文化專欄可以看到這篇文章,故選A。4.【分析】無人機(jī)已經(jīng)被使用了很多年。研究人員一直在努力開發(fā)太陽能無人機(jī),以延長(zhǎng)飛行時(shí)間并執(zhí)行更多任務(wù)。中國測(cè)試了第一版的MorningStar,重量輕,由特種塑料制成。MorningStar50比之前的版本更大,翼展達(dá)164英尺。MorningStar50在中國陜西省榆林市的機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛,并在26分鐘后平穩(wěn)降落。美國空客公司一直在測(cè)試太陽能動(dòng)力的Zephyr無人機(jī),最新版本ZephyrS在空中停留了64天。不幸的是,無人機(jī)在創(chuàng)下新紀(jì)錄前幾個(gè)小時(shí)墜毀?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段That'swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar﹣powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.(這就是為什么研究人員一直致力于制造太陽能無人機(jī),不僅可以在空中停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,而且可以在空中執(zhí)行更多任務(wù)。)可知研究人員一直致力于制造太陽能無人機(jī),是因?yàn)檫@種無人機(jī)不僅可以在空中停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,而且可以在空中執(zhí)行更多任務(wù)。故選:D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Madefromaspecial﹣kindofplastic,thedronewassolight,weighingonly41pounds.(這架無人機(jī)由一種特殊的塑料制成,重量很輕,只有41磅。)可知這架無人機(jī)由一種特殊的塑料制成,重量只有41磅,非常輕。故選:B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段Unluckily,thedronefellontothegroundonlyafewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.(不幸的是,就在這架無人機(jī)即將創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄的幾個(gè)小時(shí)前,它落到了地面上。)可知不幸的是,這架無人機(jī)在創(chuàng)下新紀(jì)錄前幾個(gè)小時(shí)就掉到了地上,即它并沒有順利著陸。故選:A。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國的"MorningStar50"無人機(jī)及其首次試飛。故選:B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段OnSeptember3,MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26minuteslaterafterasmoothflight.(9月3日,MorningStar50從中國西北部陜西省榆林市的一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛,經(jīng)過26分鐘的平穩(wěn)飛行后降落。)可知MorningStar50飛行26分鐘后順利著陸。故選:C。短文填空以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.【分析】短文主要講述了食物的來源和食物里程對(duì)環(huán)境的影響?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Andthosedecisionscanalsoshapetheworldaroundus.(這些決定也可以塑造我們周圍的世界。)可知說的是關(guān)于決定吃什么對(duì)我們的影響,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說我們?cè)诔允裁瓷纤龅臎Q定塑造了我們。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Startingtocheckyourfoodmilesisanimportantstepinsavingtheearth.(開始檢查你的食物里程是拯救地球的重要一步。)可知說的是檢查食物里程,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說食物里程指的是食物到達(dá)你面前的距離。故選F。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Webuytropical(熱帶的)fruitsratherthanthosegrowninourlocalclimate.(我們買的是熱帶水果,而不是當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蛳律L(zhǎng)的水果。)可知說的是人們購買熱帶水果而不是應(yīng)季水果的情況,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說即使地上有雪,我們也希望有新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,故選E。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文However,thisspeedydeliverysystemcausesacarbonfootprint(碳足跡)about50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea.(然而,這種快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)造成的碳足跡比速度慢得多的海上食品運(yùn)輸大約大50倍。)可知說的是速運(yùn)的運(yùn)輸方式,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說例如,航空旅行可以讓食物快速運(yùn)輸。故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文However,thesimpletruthisthatmostofuscandofarbetterthanwhatwedonow.Wheneveryoucan,buythelocalfarmers'foodandeatin﹣seasonfruitsandvegetables.Thiswillhelpcutdowntheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeat.(然而,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)是,我們大多數(shù)人都可以做得比現(xiàn)在更好。只要有時(shí)間,就買當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的食物,吃應(yīng)季的水果和蔬菜。這將有助于減少我們所吃食物的環(huán)境成本。)結(jié)合上文,可知說的是吃應(yīng)季食物能減少環(huán)境成本,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說計(jì)算出我們所吃食物的環(huán)境成本并不容易。故選D。信息匹配6.【分析】A.SafeZone我們?yōu)槭軅麌?yán)重的無家可歸的動(dòng)物提供一個(gè)安全的地方。我們的專家會(huì)照顧它們,直到它們足夠健康,并為它們找到主人。我們隊(duì)想找一個(gè)能照顧可憐動(dòng)物的人。B.BandTogether在市中心,我們俱樂部的成員每周日下午聚會(huì)。來討論每月的話題,比如車輛(轎車)以及它們?nèi)绾斡绊懽匀?。C.NatureFirst來這里呼吸一下新鮮空氣,認(rèn)識(shí)一下關(guān)心我們海灘項(xiàng)目環(huán)境的各個(gè)年齡段的人。我們?cè)谀愀浇难睾5貐^(qū)收集塑料回收利用。了解我們海洋中的廢物是如何危害海洋生物的,以及你可以做些什D.GreenTime來了解一下生活在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐奶镆昂蜆淞掷锏乃胁煌奈锓N。如果你有任何照顧動(dòng)物的經(jīng)驗(yàn),請(qǐng)告訴我們!我們正在尋找能在每周例會(huì)上提供建議的志愿者。E.ListenUp你可以在我們屢獲殊榮的網(wǎng)站上參加我們的每周會(huì)議,在那里你可以與關(guān)心環(huán)境的年輕人聊天。我們的成員真的想讓人們意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的事情來拯救和保護(hù)地球上的動(dòng)物。F.Genius不要把瓶子、報(bào)紙和錫罐放在回收箱里。只要把它們帶到任何一個(gè)周六早上的會(huì)議上,我們的環(huán)境藝術(shù)家就會(huì)向你展示如何用垃圾創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)!(1)本住在鄉(xiāng)下,想幫助他所在地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物。他很樂意與他人分享他照顧不同動(dòng)物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)薩姆住在一個(gè)港口小鎮(zhèn),他想做些什么來減少他所在地區(qū)的污染。他想知道污染是如何影響海洋生物的。(3)漢娜只有周末有空。她想認(rèn)識(shí)其他對(duì)用回收材料制作東西感興趣的人。(4)弗蘭克有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)算機(jī)技能。他想分享信息,讓人們知道哪些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中,以及如何幫助它們。(5)喬住在一個(gè)城市里。他想學(xué)習(xí)如何在城市花園項(xiàng)目中種植食物。他只有星期天有空【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Heisgladtosharehisexperienceincaringfordifferentanimalspecieswithothers.(他很樂意與他人分享他照顧不同動(dòng)物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)可知此人可以加入需要有照顧動(dòng)物經(jīng)驗(yàn)的俱樂部,D.GreenTimeComeandlearnaboutallthedifferentspecies(物種)thatliveinourlocalfieldsandwoods.Andifyou'vegotanyexperienceinlookingafteranimals,letusknow!We'relookingforvolunteerswhocanofferadviceatourweeklymeetings.(GreenTime來了解一下生活在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐奶镆昂蜆淞掷锏乃胁煌奈锓N。如果你有任何照顧動(dòng)物的經(jīng)驗(yàn),請(qǐng)告訴我們!我們正在尋找能在每周例會(huì)上提供建議的志愿(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Hewondershowthepollutioninfluencessealife.(他想知道污染是如何影響海洋生物的。)可知此人可以加入一個(gè)能夠了解我們海洋中的廢物是如何危害海洋生物的俱樂部,C.NatureFirstComeandgetsomefreshairandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledinacoastalareanearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.(NatureFirst來這里呼吸一下新鮮空氣,認(rèn)識(shí)一下關(guān)心我們海灘項(xiàng)目環(huán)境的各個(gè)年齡段的人。我們?cè)谀愀浇难睾5貐^(qū)收集塑料回收利用。了解我們海洋中的廢物是如何危害海洋生物的,以及你可以做些什么。)符合題意。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Shewantstomeetotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinmakingthingsoutofmaterialsthatarerecycled.(她想認(rèn)識(shí)其他對(duì)用回收材料制作東西感興趣的人。)可知此人可以加入一個(gè)用回收材料制作東西的俱樂部,F(xiàn).GeniusDon'tputyourbottles,newspapersandtincansinrecyclingbins.JustbringthemtoanySaturday﹣morningmeeting,whereourenvironmentala
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