長春外國語學(xué)校2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期初考試高一年級(jí)

英語試卷

出題人：劉英暉審題人：祁麗娜

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第H卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5亳米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)做答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙,試卷上答題無

效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,R,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

TeachersJDayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insome

countriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.

InternationalTeachers*DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itis

inhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersand

toncettheneedsofstudents.

China—In1939,Teachers*DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius*birthday.Inl951,the

celebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember

10.

India—Teachers!DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,

thesecondpresidentofIndia,w.iosebirthdayfallsonthatday.

Russia—InRussia,Teachers,DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween

1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorld

Teachers'Day.

TheUS—IntheUS,Teachers*Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesday

ofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.

ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.

Thailand-InThailand,NationalTeachers'DayisceletratedeveryyearonJanuary16.

ThefirstTeachersJDaywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.

1.VhichcountrycelebratesTcacncrs,DayinOctober?

A.India.B.Russia.

C.ThailandD.TheUS.

2.Vhichofthefollowinghasth?samemeaningastheunderlinedword°observedM?

A.stoppedB.held

C.celebratedD.fell

3.Vhichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?

A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers*Daysincetheyear1931.

B.TeachersJDayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.

C.TeachersJDayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.

D.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan'sbirthdayisinSeptember.

4.Fromth。passageWPcanlearnthat..

A.ThefirstTeachers*DaywasneIdin1965inThailand

B.Teachers'DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChina

C.InternationalTeachers*Dayaimstobenefitteachersandstudents

D.AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers*Dayacrosstheworld

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C

【解析】

文章介紹了各個(gè)國家的教師行的日期和由來等以及國際教師行的日期。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段第一句"InRussia.Teachers*DaywascclcbralcconthefirstSundayofOctober

betveen1965and1994.”可知俄羅斯的教師節(jié)在十月份，故正確答窠為B。

【2題詳解】

推斷題。由第五段第二句"Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5.justthesamedayas

WorldTeachersDay.”可知該句仍在講慶祝教師節(jié).結(jié)合第五段笫一句"InRussia.Teachers*Daywas

celebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994."中的celebrate可推知observed

意為“慶祝"，故正確答案為C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段"Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalli

Radhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday."可知DrSarvepalli

Radhakrishnan的生日在九月份,故正確答案為D.

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句"Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsof

students.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)，泰國第一個(gè)教師節(jié)發(fā)生在1957年，而早在1939年，中國就已將孔子誕

辰作為教師節(jié)，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤:B項(xiàng)，由第三段最后一句"However,itwasfoundedagainin1985?and

thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.“可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，文中沒有提及，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確

答案為C。

B

Americanschoolsdonothaveseparateclassesforboysandgirls.Ifboyswanttocookor

tosew,theycanlearnthesethingsinclassesthatarcnolongerjustforgirls.Ifgirlswant

torepaircars,theycannowlearnthisinschool.Moststudentsliketohaveboysandgirlson

thesamebaseballteam.

Manyhoysandgirl*drpssaliinschool.Theywnarhlupjpansandsportshirts.Some*have

longhairandsomehaveshorthair.Sometimesaboyhaslongerhairthanagirl.

Eventhelanguageisdifferent.Studentslearntosayfirefighterinsteadoffireman,police

officerinsteadofpoliceman,andlettercarrierinsteadofmailman.Apersondoesnotneedto

beamantofightafireortodeliverthemail.

Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregreat.Theygiveallpeopleanequalchancetobe

happyandtodowhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Fathers1iketotelltheirsonsthatthey

cangrowuptobepresident.Today,motherscantel1thesamethingstotheirdaughters.

5.Vhatdoes“mailman"mean?

A.MiIkman.B.Writer.

C.Postman.D.Reporter.

6.Theunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.

A.thesechangesB.Americanschools

C.nostpeopleD.Americanstudents

7.VhatdomostpeoplethinkofthechangesinAmericanschocls?

A.Surprising.B.Strange.

C.Good.D.Bad.

8.VcmayinferfromthetextthatinthepastinAmericanschools

A.girlsonlylearnedhowtosewandcook

B.girlscoulddoeverythingbutboyscouldn*t

C.boysandgirlsworethesameineverything

D.thereweremanydifferencesbetweenboysandgirls

【答案】5.C6.A7.C3.D

【解析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了今日美國學(xué)校，女生與男生的平等。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。答案定位在第三段，根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ettercairicr”，可推斷“mailman”為“郵遞員J

A.MiIkman.送奶工人：B.Writer.作家；C.Postman.郵遞員：D.Reporter.記者，故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。上文Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregreat..說大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這些變化是偉大

的。由此推斷出下文的意思是這些變化使所有人都有平等的機(jī)會(huì)獲得幸福，并在生活中做自己想做的事。

“They”指“這些變化”.故選A.

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesarcgreat.可知大多數(shù)人認(rèn)

為美國學(xué)校的變化是好的，故選C。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章講述了今日美國學(xué)校，女生與男生的平等，同時(shí)也就暗示了過去，在美國的學(xué)校，男孩

和女孩之間有很多不同。第一段中的“n。longer"最后一段中的“changes”等詞也是確定該答案的

重要依據(jù)，故選D。

C

TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,

including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,

LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGard犯TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.

Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.Suzhouclassicalgardensareparts

ofChina*spreciousculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）（allthe9gardensarconthelistofWorldCultural

Hentage）aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyare

alsoworld-famoustourismresorts（勝地）.Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackground

servestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.

TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,the

gardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicate

scenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themost

famousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.

In1978,animitation(仿造物)ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(the

authorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,wh.ch

wasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.

9.parksandgardensarcselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.

A.9B.8

C.20D.4

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?

A.TheyarcpartsofChina*spreviousculturalheritage.

B.Theyarcworld-famoustourismresorts.

C.TheyarcanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.

D.Theycamointobeingal〔hesamelimp.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"delicate”。

A.astonishingB.delicious

C.beautifulD.impressive

12.ThefirstimitationofaSuz.iouclassicalgardenwassetupin

A.LondonB.NewYork

C.ParisD.Tokyo

【答案】9.C10.D11.C12.B

【解析】

本文屬于說明文。建設(shè)部公布了首批20個(gè)國家公園的名稱，其中包括蘇州古典園林9個(gè)，這些園林不僅以

其悠久的歷史，而且以其精致的景色給游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是滄浪閣，拙政園、獅子林和劉園,

這四個(gè)最著名的代表了宋元明清不同朝代風(fēng)格的園林。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)空理解題。由第一段第一句TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroup

of20nationalparks,…可知,建設(shè)部首批20個(gè)國家公園的名稱被公布,故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)吊:理解題。由第三段最后一句CanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,the

mostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.

可知，滄朗閣、拙政園、獅子林、劉園是宋元明清四大名園，D項(xiàng)表述有誤。故選D。

【匚題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalso

wiiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhcngGarden,LionGroveand

LiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,Ming

andQing.這些花園以其悠久的歷史給人深刻印象，尤其是滄浪閣、拙政園、獅子林、劉園，是宋元明清四

大名園中最具代表性的，可知，花園景色優(yōu)美，故選C。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In1978,animitation（仿造物）ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwasset

upbyChenCongzhou（theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens）intheCityMuseumofArt

inNewYork,US,…可知是1978年，陳從州在美國紐約市立美術(shù)館仿造蘇州古典kl林，故選B。

D

OnNovember14,1902,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwasonahuntingtripinMississippiwhile

1ryngtosol1.1pa1in。（邊界）prihlpmhotwoonMississippiandLouisiana.Beinganexport

outdoorsman,helikedtohuntlargeanimals.

However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdays,andhecouldn*tseemtofindanythingworthy

offiringhisgun.Hisfollowers,tryingtohelphim,caughtaLouisianablackbabybearforthe

Presidenttoshoot,butherefused.Thethoughtofshootingabearthatwastiedtoatreedid

notseemsporting,sohesparedthe1ifeofthebabybearandsetitfree.

AfamouspoliticalcartoonistfortheWashingtonStar,Mr.CliffordBerryman,drewacartoon

titled,DrawingtheLineinMississippi,whichusedthestoryofthePresidentrefusingto

shootthebear.

ThecartoonintheWashingtonStarshowedTeddyRoosevelt,guninhand,withhisbackturned

onaprettybabybear.MorrisMichlorn,ownerofaBrooklyntoystore,gottheideafromthecartoon

andmakeatoybear.Planningtouseitonlyasadisplay,heplacedthebearinhistoystore

window,andnexttoitplacedacopyofthecartoonfromthenewspaper.ToMichtom，ssurprise,

hewassurroundedbycustomerseagertobuyit.lieaskedforandreceivedPresidentRooscvcl'/s

pernissiontousehisnameforthebearsthatheandhiswifemade,andtheTeddyBearwasborn!

MichtomsoonmadeTeddybearsbythethousands.ThemoneyfromsellingTeddybearsmadehim,in

1903,formtheIdealToyCompany.

13.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltcjmetoMississippi?

A.?ogoonahuntingtrip.B.Tolookforlargeanimals.

C.?odosomeoutdoorgames.D.Todealwithalineproblem.

14.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltrefusetoshootthatbabybear?

A.Hewascaring.B.Helovedanimals.

C.Hewasnothunting.D.Itwastooyoung.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrisMichtomfromthepassage?

A.Hewasafar-sightedbusincssian.

B.Helikeddrawingcartoonsofoears.

C.HebecamePresidentRooseveltJsfriend.

D.Hedicin'texpectTeddyBeartobepopular.

16.Whonamedthetoybear"TeddyBearM?

A.MorrisMichtom.B.TeddyRoosevelt.

C.Mr.CliffordBerryman.D.Michtomandhiswife.

【答案】13.014.D15.I）16.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了風(fēng)靡全球的“泰迪熊”的由來。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題&答案定位在第一段OnNovember14,1902,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwasonahunting

tripinMississippiwhiletryingtosettlealine（邊界）problembetweenMississippiandLouisiana.

（1902年11月14日，西奧多?羅斯福總統(tǒng)在密西西比打獵，試圖解決密西西比和路易斯安那州之間的一

條邊界線問題。）由此可知西奧多?羅斯福來到密西西比是為了處理線路問題，故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Hisfollowers,tryingtohelphim,caughtaLouisianablackbaby

bearforthePresidenttoshoot,butherefused.Thethoughtofshootingabearthatwastied

toatreedidnotseemsporting,sohesparedthelifeofthebabybearandsetitfree.口:知

西奧多?羅斯福拒絕射殺那只熊寶寶是因?yàn)樗暧琢耍蔬xD。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段ToMichtom，ssurprise,hewassurroundedbycustomerseagerto

buyit.（令Michlom驚訝的是，他周圍都是渴望購買的顧客）由此推斷出Michlom沒想到泰迪熊會(huì)受歡迎，

故選Do

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段HeaskedforandreceivedPresidentRoosevelt*spermissiontouse

hisnameforthebearsthatheandhiswifemade,andtheTecdyBearwasborn!（他請求并得到

了羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的允許，可以用他的名字來稱呼他和他妻子做的熊，于是泰迪熊就誕生了?。┯纱丝芍o這只

玩具熊起名叫“泰迪熊”的人是MorrisMichtom,故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)匕做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章

的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格

依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的

詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3,推理判斷題。

答案定位在最后一段ToMichtom'ssurprise,hewassurroundedbycustomerseagertobuyit.（令

Michlom驚訝的是，他周圍都是渴望購買的顧客）由此推斷出Michloir沒想到泰迪熊會(huì)受歡迎，故選D.

E

OneofthebiggestsocialissuesinJapanistheincreasinglylowmarriagerateamongyoung

ppoplpandIhpsmal1hirthrato,which1rd1oanagingandpvonlual1yshrinking（英縮）popiilation.

MostyoungJapanesewomensimplydon'tseeminterestedinhavingmanychildren.

NowwhatbeganinJapanishappeningglobally.AsDavidBrookswrote,birthrateisbccom.ng

smallerinmuchoftheworld,fromIran-1.7birthsrateperwoman-toRussian,wherelow

birthratesconnectedwithhighdeathratesmeanthepopulationisalreadyshrinking.Andthis

includesUS,whichhaslonghadhigherbirthratesthanmostdevelopednations.Agingcountries

willfacetheburdenofcaringforlargeelderlypopulationswithoutalargerresourceofyoung

workers.

Il'struethatglobalagingisgoingtopresentsomemajorchallenges.Whowilltakecare

oftheelderly?Willanolderworldbelessactivcandslowertochangeandadapt?It*sal1true.

SometimesIworryaboutacominggenerationalwaroverresources,justasIworryabouthowI

willtakecareofmyownparentsintheiroldage,justasIworryaboutwhomightlakecareof

me.

Buthcrc,sthething:anolccrworldmayhavelesspressureontheenvironment.Aswcall

knov,theenvironmentistherealvictimofoverpopulation.

Somaybeaworldthatgrowsslowerandgrowsolderwillputlesspressureontheenvironment,

andbuyusafewmoreyearstoensureourenergyuse,alongwithourbirthrates,reachesa

sustainable（可持續(xù)的）level.Aflerall,we'resupposedtogetsmarteraswegotolder.Hopefully

thaiholdstruefortheplanetaswell.

17.ThepopulationissueinJapanwasmentionedto.

A.showyoungpeople*spreferencetomarriage

B.introducethetopicofglobalbirthratebecomingsmaller

C.indicatethedeepercauseofJapan'sdepression

D.emphasizetherevolutionofJapanesewomen

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoDavidBrook?

A.?hcbirthratesallovertheworldarcbecomingsmaller.

B.Themostdevelopedcountrieshavehigherdeathrates.

C.Americaistheonlydevelopedcountrywithhigherbirthrate.

D.Birthrate,sbecomingsmallermeansagreatrisktoagingcountries.

19.Whichwillbecausedbylowairthratesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agingsociety.B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Highdeathratns.D.I.owcmplnymont.ratps.

20.What*stheauthor'sattitudetotheworldwidebirthratesbecomingsmaller?

A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.

C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了老齡化國家將面臨著照顧大量老齡人口的重負(fù)。對于地球而言也有利的一

面一一給環(huán)境帶來更少的壓力，使我們贏得更多的時(shí)間，以確保能源消耗和生育率達(dá)到一個(gè)可持續(xù)的水平。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。由題干中的ThepopulationissueinJapan定位到第一段，結(jié)合第二段首句可知日

本的人口問題引出了全球出生率變小的話題，故選

【18題詳解】

細(xì)由理解題。由題干中的DavidBrooks定位到第二段，可知生育率降低對老齡化國家意味著重負(fù)和風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)，故選D。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知出生率過低會(huì)導(dǎo)致社會(huì)老齡化，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與此題無關(guān)，故選A。

【20題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要論述了生育率降低以及世界老齡化問題。作者在肯定問題的同時(shí)，最后兩段也闡

述了其利好的一面。由此可推斷作者對此問題持樂觀態(tài)度。A.Anxious.擔(dān)憂的：B.Disappointed.失望的：

CHopeful.有希望的:D.Doubtful.懷疑的,故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Arcyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou*rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?

Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.

MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoorcthingbecauseourbrainwants

tothinkaboutsomethingelse.21Youdon'tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.

SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaper'od

oflimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.22

EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.23Theymight

giveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.

ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screen

1imp---ortimesppntlookingatcellphnnos,televisions,computnrserpens,hasaclparpffeet,

ontheattentionspan.24

25Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethat

beingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrate

onspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.

A.Beactive.

B.Practicemore.

C.Thesefoodscanprovideenoug.ienergyforfocusing.

D.Butthesefoodscan,tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.

E.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.

F.Researchersadviseparentsto1imititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.

G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you*11gainasenseofcontrol.

【答案】21.G22.E

23.D24.F

25.A

【解析】

本篇文章主要介紹了提高注意力的五種方式。

【2：題詳解】

G根據(jù)本段的主題句為“MakeaLisi”（列清單），就是寫下你需要做的所有事情。G項(xiàng)與本段內(nèi)容相符，

故選G。

【22題詳解】

E根據(jù)本段的主題句"SleepMore”（多睡覺）以及前一句Studiesshewthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthan

eighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecalling

information.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小時(shí)的人反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)較慢，回憶信息的困難更大）可知，E項(xiàng)對

于那些在考試前熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的青少年來說，這是個(gè)壞消息?！背薪由衔?，故選E。

【23題詳解】

D本段的主題句是EatHealthierFoods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“許多人喜歡高脂肪和高糖分

的食物。"，故D項(xiàng)“但是這些食物在集中注意力方面是不夠有用的”是對.上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明，故選

Do

【24題詳解】

F根據(jù)本段的主題句“ReduceScreenTime”（減少屏幕時(shí)間），與選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)imitit”（限制）對應(yīng)，

故選F.

【25題詳解】

A考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力°根據(jù)下文的"ItcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulM

（它可能是枳極的是有幫助的）可推知，A項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A。

III.完型填空（共兩篇，40小題：每小題1.5分，滿分60分）

A

I'vcheardsuchastory.

OnaFriday26,apooryoungartiststoodalthegatsofthesubwaystation,playing

hisviolin.Themusicwas27andmanypeople28andputsomemoneyintothe29of

theyoungman.

Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof30andlaiditontheground.

Thenhebegan31Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe

32onthatpaper.**Lastnight,agentlemanputa（n）33thingintomyhat.Pleasecome

togetitback."Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfellverycuriousandbeganto34whatit

couldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman35thereinahurryandsaid,“Ilcan'tbetrue!

Youyou”.

Theyoungviolinistasked,"Didyou36something?MLottery（彩票）."iheman

ansvered37.

Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket."Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo38tosay

awordGeorgeSang39alotteryticketafewdaysago.Th?awards（獎(jiǎng)）openedyesterdayand

hewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe4050dollarsandputitintothe

hatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeing

noticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould41iolook

forit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.

Someoneaskedtheviolinist42hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,043

Iden'thavemuch44__,Ilivehappily;butifIlose15Iwon,tbehappyforever.M

26.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night

27.A.quietB.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting

28.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.passedbyD.wentaway

29.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box

30.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth

31.A.workingR.waitingC.singingD.playing

32.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts

33.A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting

34.A.talkB.careC.expectD.guess

35.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left

36.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose

37.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully

38.A.confusedB.anxiouslyC.excitedD.surprised

39.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold

40.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup

41.A.forgetB.rememberC.returnD.leave

42.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

43.A.IfB.WhyC.BecauseD.Although

44.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luck

45.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.honesty

【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B

36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.B43.D44.A45.D

【解析】

試題分析講述一個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家在