2026年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解試題Part1:MultipleChoice(多項(xiàng)選擇題)共5題，每題2分，共10分Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactontheglobalworkforce.WhilesomeexpertsarguethatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatwhileAImaydisplacecertainroles,itwillalsogeneratedemandforskilledprofessionalsindataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIethics.ManufacturingindustriesareamongthemostaffectedbyAIadoption.Automationhasalreadyreplacedmanyassembly-lineworkers,butithasalsoledtothecreationofhigh-techjobsinroboticsandAImaintenance.Similarly,thehealthcaresectoriswitnessingatransformationasAI-powereddiagnostictoolsandpersonalizedmedicinebecomemoreprevalent.However,concernsremainaboutthepotentialforjobinequality,asthosewithtechnicalexpertisearemorelikelytobenefitfromAI-driveneconomicgrowth.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsarerespondingtothesechallengesbypromotingSTEMeducationandreskillingprograms.Forinstance,GermanyhasinvestedheavilyinvocationaltrainingtoprepareworkersforAI-erajobs,whileIndiahaslaunchedinitiativestobridgethedigitaldivide.Despitetheseefforts,thetransitiontoanAI-centriceconomymayexacerbateregionaldisparities,asdevelopednationsarebetterpositionedtoleveragethesetechnologies.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinmanufacturing.B)ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.C)TheglobalimpactofAIontheworkforce.D)GovernmentpoliciestosupportAIadoption.(Answer:C)2.AccordingtotheILOstudy,whatisthelikelyoutcomeofAIonemployment?A)AIwilleliminatemosthumanjobs.B)AIwillonlyreplacelow-skilledworkers.C)AIwillcreateasmanyjobsasitdisplaces.D)AIwillgeneratenewjobopportunitiesincertainfields.(Answer:D)3.WhichindustryismentionedasbeingsignificantlyaffectedbyAI?A)RetailB)AgricultureC)ManufacturingD)Education(Answer:C)4.WhatmeasureisGermanytakingtoaddressAI-drivenjobchanges?A)RestrictingAIuseinfactories.B)PromotingSTEMeducation.C)Encouragingoutsourcingofmanufacturing.D)FundingAIresearchalone.(Answer:B)5.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAI’simpactonemployment?A)AIwillsloweconomicgrowth.B)AIwillwidenjobinequality.C)AIwillreducehealthcarecosts.D)AIwillreplaceallhumanworkers.(Answer:B)Part2:MatchingQuestions(匹配題)共3題，每題2分，共6分Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofthe21stcentury,withsignificantimplicationsforglobalecosystemsandhumansocieties.Risingtemperatures,meltingglaciers,andextremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequent,forcinggovernmentsandorganizationstodevelopsustainablesolutions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingtraction,buttheiradoptionfaceshurdlessuchashighcostsandinfrastructurelimitations.InSoutheastAsia,countrieslikeVietnamandthePhilippinesareleadingthewayinsolarenergyadoption.Theregion’sabundantsunlightandgrowingenergydemandsmakeitanidealcandidateforsolarfarms.However,thelackofefficientenergystoragesystemsremainsabottleneck.Meanwhile,inEurope,Germany’sEnergiewendepolicyhasdrivensignificantinvestmentsinwindenergy,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Despitetheseefforts,carbonemissionscontinuetorise,highlightingtheneedforglobalcooperation.Technologicalinnovations,suchascarboncaptureandstorage(CCS),arebeingexploredaspotentialsolutions.CCStechnologycantrapCO?emissionsfrompowerplantsandindustrialfacilities,preventingthemfromenteringtheatmosphere.However,thehighexpenseofCCShaslimiteditswidespreadimplementation.Environmentalactivistsarguethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizereducingenergyconsumptionandshiftingtocirculareconomiesratherthanrelyingsolelyontechnologicalfixes.Questions:Matchthefollowingstatements(1-3)withthecorrespondingdetails(A-C).1.Whichregionisleveragingsolarenergyduetoitsgeographicaladvantages?2.Whatisamajorchallengeforrenewableenergyadoption?3.WhatdoenvironmentalactivistssuggestasanalternativetoCCS?A)Highcostsandinfrastructurelimitations.B)Shiftingtocirculareconomiesandreducingenergyconsumption.C)SoutheastAsia,includingVietnamandthePhilippines.(Answer:1-C,2-A,3-B)Part3:True/False/NotGiven(判斷題)共4題，每題2分，共8分Passage3TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingcompaniestorethinktraditionalofficeenvironments.Manybusinesseshaverealizedthatflexibleworkarrangementscanimproveemployeeproductivityandreduceoperationalcosts.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchascommunicationgapsandwork-lifebalanceissues.Techcompanieshavebeenattheforefrontofremoteworkinnovation.Forexample,Googlehasimplementedahybridworkmodel,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorofficespacesbasedontheirpreferences.Similarly,Microsofthasinvestedindigitalcollaborationtoolstofacilitateremoteteamwork.Theseadvancementshavemaderemoteworkmorefeasible,butstudiesshowthatprolongedisolationcanleadtomentalhealthproblems.Governmentshavealsoplayedaroleinsupportingremotework.TheU.S.governmentprovidedsubsidiestocompaniesmaintainingremoteworkpoliciesduringthepandemic,whiletheEuropeanUnionintroducedguidelinesfordigitalworkplacesafety.Despitethesemeasures,someindustries,suchashospitalityandretail,havestruggledtoadapttoremotemodels.Questions:1.Hasthepandemicincreasedthepopularityofremotework?(True)2.DoesGoogleencourageemployeestoworkexclusivelyfromhome?(False)3.Arethereanymentalhealthrisksassociatedwithremotework?(True)4.DidtheEUimposestrictregulationsonremotework?(NotGiven)Part4:SummaryCompletion(填空題)共5題，每題2分，共10分Passage4Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape,offeringconsumersgreaterconveniencebutposingchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.OnlineshoppingplatformslikeAmazonandAlibabahavedominatedthemarket,thankstotheiruser-friendlyinterfacesandfastdeliveryoptions.However,thesegiantshavealsofacedcriticismfortheirlaborpracticesandmarketdominance.Smallbusinesseshavestruggledtocompetewithe-commercegiants,buttheyhavefoundwaystoadapt.Manyhaveembracedsocialmediamarketingandnicheonlinestorestoreachcustomers.Forinstance,Etsyhasenabledartisanstosellhandmadeproductsglobally,whileShopifyprovidestoolsforsmallbusinessestocreatetheirownonlineplatforms.Theseplatformshavehelpedleveltheplayingfield,thoughtheystillrequiresignificantinvestmentindigitalmarketing.Thepandemicfurtheracceleratedtheshifttoonlineshopping,aslockdownsforcedconsumerstorelyone-commerceforessentials.Thistrendhasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofphysicalretail,butsomeexpertsbelievethatahybridmodel—combiningonlineandin-storeexperiences—willprevail.Technologieslikeaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR)arebeingusedtoenhance