2026年英語六級閱讀理解考試試題Part1:MultipleChoice(選擇題)TotalQuestions:10TotalScore:10pointsInstructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedurbanplanningandinfrastructuredevelopmentinEuropeancitiesoverthepastdecade.Traditionalmethodsofcitymanagementoftenreliedonmanualdatacollectionandintuition-baseddecision-making,whichweretime-consumingandpronetohumanerror.However,withtheintegrationofAItechnologiessuchasmachinelearningandbigdataanalytics,urbanplannerscannowprocessvastamountsofreal-timeinformationtooptimizetrafficflow,energyconsumption,andpublicsafety.Forinstance,smarttrafficsystemsincitieslikeAmsterdamandCopenhagenuseAIalgorithmstopredictcongestionandadjustsignaltimingsaccordingly,reducingcommutetimesbyupto30%.Additionally,AI-drivenpredictivemaintenancehasminimizedinfrastructurefailures,savingmillionsinrepaircostsannually.Despitethesebenefits,challengesremain,particularlyinensuringdataprivacyandaddressingthedigitaldivideamongresidents.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionalurbanplanningmethods.B)TohighlighttheroleofAIinimprovingurbaninfrastructureinEurope.C)ToarguefortheuniversaladoptionofAIinallcitiesworldwide.D)TodiscusstheethicalimplicationsofAIinpublicservices.(1point)2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasAIimprovedtrafficmanagementinEuropeancities?A)Byreplacinghumantrafficcontrollerswithrobots.B)Byoptimizingsignaltimingstoreducecongestion.C)Byencouragingtheuseofelectricvehicles.D)Bybuildingmoreroadstoalleviatetraffic.(1point)3.WhatchallengeismentionedasasignificantconcerninimplementingAI-drivenurbansolutions?A)Highimplementationcosts.B)Dataprivacyandthedigitaldivide.C)LackofskilledAIprofessionals.D)Publicresistancetotechnology.(1point)4.Theword"optimize"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Toworsen.B)Tomaintain.C)Toimprove.D)Tocontrol.(1point)5.WhichcityiscitedasanexampleofsuccessfulAIintegrationinurbanplanning?A)London.B)Berlin.C)Amsterdam.D)Madrid.(1point)6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinurbandevelopment?A)Itwillbecomeobsoleteduetonewtechnologies.B)Itwillremainlimitedtodevelopednations.C)Itwillcontinuetoevolvebutfaceethicalchallenges.D)Itwillreplaceallhumandecision-makingprocesses.(1point)7.Thepassagementions"predictivemaintenance"butdoesnotexplainitsmechanism.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecontext?A)Itinvolvesmanualinspectionsofinfrastructure.B)ItusesAItoanticipateandpreventfailures.C)Itfocusesonlyondigitalsystems.D)Itisunnecessaryinmoderncities.(1point)8.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)AIistheonlysolutiontourbanproblems.B)AIcanenhanceurbanplanningbuthaslimitations.C)EuropeancitiesareleadinginAIadoption.D)Traditionalmethodsareentirelyoutdated.(1point)9.Thephrase"vastamountsofreal-timeinformation"implies:A)AIcannothandlelargedatasets.B)Traditionalmethodsrelyonoutdateddata.C)AIsystemsrequireimmediatedataprocessing.D)Manualdatacollectionismoreefficient.(1point)10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A)Skeptical.B)Supportive.C)Neutral.D)Critical.(1point)Passage2:ClimatechangehasemergedasoneofthemostpressingchallengesforpolicymakersinSoutheastAsiannations.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,anddeforestationaredisproportionatelyaffectingcountrieslikeVietnam,thePhilippines,andIndonesia,whicharehighlyvulnerableduetotheirlow-lyingcoastalregionsandrelianceonagriculture.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,governmentsintheregionhavebeguninvestinginrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Forexample,Vietnamhassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030,partlybyexpandingitssolarpanelindustry.However,progresshasbeenslowduetolimitedinfrastructure,highinitialcosts,andpoliticalresistance.Environmentalactivistsarguethatinternationalcooperationisessentialtoprovidefinancialandtechnicalsupportfortheseefforts.Withoutsuchcollaboration,theregionmaystruggletomeetitsclimategoals,threateningbotheconomicstabilityandbiodiversity.Questions:11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)ThechallengesofclimatechangeinSoutheastAsia.C)Theroleofinternationalaidinenvironmentalprotection.D)ThefailureofSoutheastAsiangovernmentstoact.(1point)12.Whichcountryismentionedasactivelyinvestinginsolarenergy?A)Thailand.B)Singapore.C)Vietnam.D)Malaysia.(1point)13.Whatobstacleiscitedashinderingprogressinrenewableenergyadoption?A)Lackofgovernmentsupport.B)Insufficientsunlightintheregion.C)Highinfrastructurecosts.D)Publicapathytowardclimateissues.(1point)14.Theword"disproportionately"inthefirstparagraphsuggests:A)Theeffectsareequallyfeltacrossallnations.B)Somecountriesaremoreaffectedthanothers.C)Theimpactsareminorandmanageable.D)Theproblemsareexaggerated.(1point)15.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofclimatepoliciesinSoutheastAsia?A)Theywillrelysolelyonregionalefforts.B)Theyrequireglobalcooperation.C)Theywillfocusonlyonsolarenergy.D)Theywillbeineffectivewithoutactivism.(1point)16.Thepassagementions"deforestation"butdoesnotexplainitscauses.Whatcanbeinferred?A)Itisprimarilyduetonaturaldisasters.B)Itislinkedtoagriculturalexpansion.C)Itisunrelatedtoclimatechange.D)Itiscausedbyindustrialdevelopment.(1point)17.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheissue?A)Climatechangeisnotaseriousthreat.B)SoutheastAsiannationsshouldhandleitalone.C)Internationalsupportisnecessaryforeffectivesolutions.D)Renewableenergyistheonlysolution.(1point)18.Thephrase"ambitioustargets"suggests:A)Vietnamisunrealisticinitsgoals.B)Thegoalsarechallengingbutachievable.C)Thetargetsaretooeasytomeet.D)Vietnamhasalreadyachievedthem.(1point)19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandbiodiversity?A)Theyareunrelated.B)Climatechangethreatensbiodiversity.C)Biodiversityexacerbatesclimatechange.D)Theybothbenefitfromdeforestation.(1point)20.Thetoneofthepassagecanbedescribedas:A)Optimistic.B)Pessimistic.C)Balanced.D)Indifferent.(1point)Part2:ClozeTest(填空題)TotalQuestions:10TotalScore:10pointsInstructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Words:sustainable|infrastructure|policies|renewable|vulnerable|initiatives|deforestation|emissions|cooperation|infrastructurePassage:Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalecosystems,particularlyindevelopingnations.ManycountriesinAfricaandLatinAmericaare21toextremeweathereventssuchasdroughtsandfloods,whichareexacerbatedby22.Toaddressthiscrisis,governmentsandorganizationshavelaunched23aimedatreducingcarbon24andpromoting25energysourceslikewindandhydroelectricpower.However,these26oftenfacechallengesduetolimitedfundingandtechnologicalexpertise.International27iscrucialtoprovidefinancialaidandexpertise,enablingthesenationstobuildresilient28andimplementeffectiveenvironmental29.Withoutsuchefforts,theconsequencesofclimatechangewillcontinuetoworsen,underminingeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.AnswerKey:21.vulnerable22.deforestation23.initiatives24.emissions25.renewable26.initiatives27.cooperation28.infrastructure29.policies30.sustainable31.infrastructure32.sustainable33.cooperation34.policies35.renewablePart3:ReadingComprehension(段落匹配題)TotalQuestions:5TotalScore:5pointsInstructions:Matcheachofthestatements(1-5)withthecorrespondingparagraph(A-E)fromthepassagebelow.Eachparagraphcanbeusedonlyonce.Passage:ATheriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,particularlyinAsia,wheremobilepaymentsandonlineshoppinghavebecomeintegraltodailylife.CountrieslikeChinaandIndiahaveseenexponentialgrowthindigitaltransactions,drivenbyplatformssuchasAlibabaandAmazon.However,thisshifthasalsocreatedchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,whichstruggletocompetewiththeconvenienceandcompetitivepricingofferedbyonlineretailers.BToadapt,manyretailershaveadoptedomnichannelstrategies,integratingonlineandofflineexperiencestomeetconsumerexpectations.Forinstance,physicalstoresarenowusingaugmentedreality(AR)toenhanceshopping,whileappsofferpersonalizedrecommendationsbasedonpurchasehistory.Additionally,contactlesspaymentmethodshavebecomethenorm,furtherboostingdigitalsales.CDespitetheseinnovations,thee-commercesectorfacesregulatoryhurdles,particularlyindataprivacyandconsumerprotection.Governmentsintheregionaregrapplingwithhowtobalanceeconomicgrowthwiththeneedtosafeguardcitizens'information.Forexample,theIndiangovernmenthasintroducedstricterdatalocalizationlaws,whichrequirecompaniestostorecustomerdatawithinthecountry.DThesuccessofe-commerceinAsiaisalsolinkedtotherapidexpansionofinternetconnectivityandsmartphoneadoption.IncountrieslikethePhilippines,whereinternetpenetrationhasincreasedbyover50%inthepastfiveyears,moreconsumersareturningtoonlineplatformsforgroceries,electronics,andfashion.EEnvironmentalconcernshaveemergedasanotherchallengefortheindustry.Thepackagingandshippingofonlineorderscontributesignificantlytocarbon36,raisingquestionsaboutsustainablepractices.Somecompaniesarenowexperimentingwithbiodegradablematerialsandcarbon-neutraldeliveryoptionstomitigatetheseimpacts.Statements:1.Thepassagementionsaregulatorychallengerelatedtodataprivacy.2.Thegrowthofe-commerceisinfluencedbytechnologicaladvancements.3.Traditionalretailersareadaptingtothedigitalshift.4.Environmentalsustainabilityisbecomingafocusine-commerce.5.Asiahasseenrapidexpansionindigitaltransactions.AnswerKey:1.C2.D3.B4.E5.APart4:SummaryCompletion(概要填空題)TotalQuestions:5TotalScore:5pointsInstructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachblank.Summary:Theincreasingrelianceonartificialintelligence(AI)inurbanplanninghasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIcanoptimizeinfrastructureandimprovepublicservices,suchastrafficmanagementandpredictivemaintenance,italsoraisesconcernsa