2026年外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試模擬題集一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）（本部分側(cè)重商務(wù)英語(yǔ)和跨文化交流場(chǎng)景，涉及詞匯辨析、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)用能力）1.單選題：Thecompanyisseekingacandidatewithstrongskillsin__________negotiationtofinalizethecontract.A.cross-culturalB.internationalC.domesticD.technical（注：選項(xiàng)需結(jié)合中國(guó)企業(yè)在“一帶一路”背景下的跨國(guó)合作場(chǎng)景）2.單選題：Despitethe________marketconditions,oursalesteammanagedtoexceedthequarterlytargets.A.unstableB.stableC.volatileD.predictable（注：針對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)下的商業(yè)環(huán)境描述）3.單選題：Itisimportanttomaintaina________approachwhendealingwithclientsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.A.rigidB.flexibleC.aggressiveD.passive（注：考察跨文化溝通中的適應(yīng)性策略）4.單選題：Thenewpolicywill________thecompany’srevenuegrowthbyreducingoperationalcosts.A.enhanceB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone（注：結(jié)合中國(guó)企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型背景）5.單選題：Thereporthighlightstheneedfor________measurestomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturing.A.immediateB.gradualC.sustainableD.temporary（注：突出綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)理念）6.單選題：The________betweenthetwocompanieshasledtoasignificantincreaseinjointventures.A.collaborationB.conflictC.competitionD.disagreement（注：強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)際合作中的雙贏模式）7.單選題：Toensurecompliancewithinternationalregulations,thefirmmust________itsdatasecurityprotocols.A.updateB.ignoreC.simplifyD.postpone（注：結(jié)合中國(guó)企業(yè)在數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)中的合規(guī)要求）8.單選題：The________economicreformsinSoutheastAsiahaveattractednumerousforeigninvestors.A.restrictiveB.progressiveC.conservativeD.stagnant（注：關(guān)注區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)）9.單選題：Themanageremphasizedtheimportanceof________feedbacktoimproveteamperformance.A.constructiveB.negativeC.personalD.public（注：職場(chǎng)溝通中的反饋技巧）10.單選題：The________tradeagreementaimstoreducetariffsandboostbilateraltrade.A.protectiveB.restrictiveC.reciprocalD.unilateral（注：結(jié)合中美、中歐等貿(mào)易關(guān)系熱點(diǎn)）二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題5分，計(jì)20分）（本部分選取商務(wù)信函、行業(yè)報(bào)告及跨文化案例，考查信息篩選與邏輯推理能力）Passage1Title:"TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalBusiness"Thepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesworldwide,forcingcompaniestorethinktraditionalofficemodels.A2023surveybyMcKinseyfoundthat58%ofemployeesinEuropeand65%intheU.S.preferredhybridworkarrangements.However,challengesremain,includingcommunicationgapsandcybersecurityrisks.CompaniesinJapan,forinstance,havebeenslowertoadoptremoteworkduetoculturalresistancetodistantcollaboration.Tosucceed,businessesmustinvestindigitaltoolsandtrainmanagerstoleadvirtualteamseffectively.Questions:11.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinremoteworkafterthepandemic?A.GovernmentmandatesB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.EmployeepreferencesD.Economicpressures12.Whichregionshowedthelowestacceptanceofremotework?A.EuropeB.TheU.S.C.JapanD.SoutheastAsia13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesneedtoaddressforremoteworksuccess?A.ReduceofficespaceB.StrengthencybersecurityC.IncreasesalariesD.Mandatefull-timeremotework14.HowdoesJapan’sapproachtoremoteworkdifferfromWesterncountries?A.Japanprioritizesin-personcollaborationB.JapanhashigherremoteworkpoliciesC.JapanlacksdigitalinfrastructureD.Japan’semployeespreferremoteworkPassage2Title:"China’sGreenEconomyInitiatives"Chinahassetambitioustargetstoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,drivinginvestmentsinrenewableenergy.Thegovernment’s"14thFive-YearPlan"includessubsidiesforsolarandwindprojects,aswellasstricteremissionsstandardsforfactories.However,criticsarguethattherapidindustrializationinregionslikeGuangdongandJiangsumayunderminetheseefforts.Tobalancegrowthandsustainability,companiesmustadoptgreentechnologieswhileensuringjobsecurityforworkersintraditionalindustries.Questions:15.WhatisChina’sprimarygoalregardingcarbonemissionsby2060?A.IncreasefossilfueluseB.Reducecarbonoutputby50%C.AchievecarbonneutralityD.Phaseoutcoalproduction16.WhichregionfacesthemostsignificantchallengeinChina’sgreentransition?A.TibetB.XinjiangC.GuangdongD.InnerMongolia17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshoulddoduringthegreentransition?A.IgnoreenvironmentalregulationsB.InvestingreentechnologiesC.LayoffworkersinpollutingindustriesD.Focusonlyongovernmentsubsidies18.WhatisacriticismofChina’sgreeneconomypolicies?A.TheylackinternationalsupportB.TheyprioritizeruraldevelopmentC.TheymayharmindustrialgrowthD.TheyaretooslowtoimplementPassage3Title:"Cross-CulturalNegotiationinAfrica"MultinationalcorporationsexpandingintoAfricamustnavigatediverseculturalnorms.InNigeria,forexample,businessdealsareoftensealedwithpersonalrelationships,whileinSouthAfrica,formalcontractsarepreferred.AU.S.companyenteringtheKenyanmarketmightstruggleifitfailstoadapttotheconceptof"harambee"(collectiveeffort).Successfulnegotiationsrequirelocalpartners,patience,andawillingnesstomodifytactics.Questions:19.WhatkeydifferenceinnegotiationstylesexistsbetweenNigeriaandSouthAfrica?A.Nigeriandealsarecash-basedB.SouthAfricansvalueformalityC.NigeriannegotiationsfocusontrustD.SouthAfricaprefersverbalagreements20.WhymightaU.S.companyfacechallengesinKenya?A.KenyahasstricttradebarriersB.KenyansdislikeforeigninvestorsC.ThecompanyignoreslocalcustomsD.Kenyanlawsaretoocomplex21.Whatdoes"harambee"suggestaboutbusinessinKenya?A.IndividualsuccessoverteamworkB.CommunityinvolvementindealsC.Short-termagreementsD.High-pressuresalestactics22.WhatadvicedoesthepassagegivetocompaniesenteringAfrica?A.AvoidlocalpartnersB.UseaggressivemarketingC.AdapttoculturalnormsD.FocusontechnologyonlyPassage4Title:"TheFutureofDigitalPaymentsinLatinAmerica"DigitalpaymentadoptioninLatinAmericahassurgedduetomobilebankingappslikeBrazil’sPicPayandMexico’sMercadoPago.However,disparitiespersist:whileurbanareasinArgentinauseappsextensively,ruralcommunitiesstillrelyoncash.Governmentsarepartneringwithfintechfirmstoexpandinfrastructure,butchallengesincludecybersecurityandregulatoryhurdles.Questions:23.WhichcountryinLatinAmericahasseenrapidgrowthindigitalpayments?A.ChileB.PeruC.BrazilD.Colombia24.WhatisamajorobstacletodigitalpaymentsinruralLatinAmerica?A.HighinternetcostsB.GovernmentbansC.PopularityofcryptocurrenciesD.Lackofsmartphones25.Howaregovernmentsaddressingdigitalpaymentchallenges?A.BydiscouragingfintechB.Throughpublic-privatepartnershipsC.ByrestrictingcashuseD.Byincreasingtaxesondigitaltransactions26.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdigitalpaymentsinLatinAmerica?A.TheywillreplacecashcompletelyB.TheywillremainlimitedtourbanareasC.TheywillfacegrowingresistanceD.Theywillrequiremoreregulation三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）（本部分選段涉及職場(chǎng)溝通、國(guó)際會(huì)議及行業(yè)分析，考查上下文邏輯與詞匯精準(zhǔn)度）Passage:Theglobalsemiconductorshortageof2022exposedvulnerabilitiesinsupplychains.CompaniesinSouthKoreaandtheU.S.hadto_______(27)productiontomeetdemandforelectricvehiclesandsmartphones.GovernmentsinEurope,includingGermany,_______(28)subsidiestoencouragedomesticmanufacturing.However,expertswarnthatrelyingtooheavilyonautomationwithouthumanoversightcould_______(29)long-termqualitycontrol.Tomitigaterisks,firmsmustdiversifysuppliersandinvestinflexibleproductionsystems.27.A.scaleupB.reduceC.postponeD.halt28.A.implementedB.ignoredC.declinedD.discussed29.A.undermineB.enhanceC.improveD.support30.The_______(30)ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasledtodebatesaboutpatientprivacy.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.limitationD.decline四、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）（本部分側(cè)重中英互譯，涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、政策及文化表述，要求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔、符合語(yǔ)域）中譯英（1-3題）31.中國(guó)政府提出“一帶一路”倡議，旨在加強(qiáng)沿線國(guó)家的互聯(lián)互通。32.為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，企業(yè)需采取可持續(xù)發(fā)展措施，減少碳排放。33.跨國(guó)公司在招聘時(shí)，應(yīng)注重候選人的跨文化溝通能力。英譯中（4-5題）34.TheEuropeanUnion’sdigitalsinglemarketaimstoharmonizeregulationsacrossmemberstates.35.Toremaincompetitive,Japanesemanufacturersmustinnovatewhilepreservingtraditionalcraftsmanship.五、寫作（1題，20分）（本部分要求撰寫商務(wù)郵件或報(bào)告片段，考查結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)言及場(chǎng)景適應(yīng)性）Task:Writea150-wordemailtoapotentialbusinesspartnerinIndia,proposingajointventuretodevelopeco-friendlypackagingsolutions.Includethefollowingpoints:-Highlightthegrowingdemandforsustainablepackaginginglobalmarkets.-MentionIndia’spotentialasamanufacturinghubforeco-friendlyproducts.-Suggestameetingtodiscussfeasibilityandnextsteps.答案與解析一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.A(cross-culturalnegotiation強(qiáng)調(diào)文化差異背景下的談判)2.C(volatilemarket指不穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境)3.B(flexibleapproach指靈活的溝通策略)4.A(enhance指促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng))5.C(sustainablemeasures指可持續(xù)措施)6.A(collaboration指合作)7.A(update指更新，符合合規(guī)要求)8.B(progressivereforms指改革進(jìn)步)9.A(constructivefeedback指建設(shè)性反饋)10.C(reciprocalagreement指互惠協(xié)議)二、閱讀理解11.C(員工偏好推動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)程工作)12.C(日本接受度最低)13.B(需加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)14.A(日本重視線下協(xié)作)15.C(2060實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和)16.C(廣東、江蘇工業(yè)化挑戰(zhàn)大)17.B(投資綠色技術(shù))18.C(可能損害工業(yè)增長(zhǎng))19.B(南非偏好正式合同)20.C(忽略當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗)21.B(強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)22.C(適應(yīng)文化規(guī)范)23.C(巴西數(shù)字支付增長(zhǎng)快)24.A(農(nóng)村互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成本高)25.B(公私合作解決挑戰(zhàn))26.A(數(shù)字支付將全面取代現(xiàn)金)三、完形填空27.A(scaleup擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn))28.A(implemented實(shí)施補(bǔ)貼)29.A(undermine削弱質(zhì)量控制)30.A(adoption采納AI)四、翻譯31.TheChinesegovernmentproposedtheBeltandRoadInitiativetoenhanceconnectivityamongparticipatingcountries.32.Tocombatclimatechange,companiesmustadoptsustainablepracticesandreduceca