2026年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯與語(yǔ)法能力訓(xùn)練題集第一部分：詞匯選擇填空（10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：每空有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最適合填入空格的單詞。1.Thecompanyhasmadesignificant______inreducingitscarbonfootprintoverthepastdecade.A)improvementsB)advancesC)changesD)efforts_（答案：B）_2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitsexpansion.A)stableB)volatileC)consistentD)predictable_（答案：B）_3.Herresearchfocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'______health.A)physicalB)mentalC)emotionalD)behavioral_（答案：B）_4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationquality.A)narrowB)widenC)bridgeD)close_（答案：A）_5.Themanageraskedfora______reportontheproject'sprogressbytheendoftheweek.A)conciseB)detailedC)lengthyD)comprehensive_（答案：A）_6.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentandsevere______inmanyregions.A)stormsB)hurricanesC)cyclonesD)naturaldisasters_（答案：D）_7.His______tosolvetheproblemquicklyimpressedhiscolleagues.A)persistenceB)resistanceC)reluctanceD)hesitation_（答案：A）_8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict______tocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A)measuresB)actionsC)policiesD)regulations_（答案：D）_9.Thenovel'splotisfullofunexpected______thatkeepreadersengaged.A)twistsB)turnsC)turnsofeventsD)developments_（答案：A）_10.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______incustomerservice.A)commitmentB)negligenceC)indifferenceD)disregard_（答案：A）_第二部分：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)改錯(cuò)（5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：下面每個(gè)句子中有兩處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)分別標(biāo)出錯(cuò)誤序號(hào)（如①②），并改正。1.Shedoesn’tknowwhereisthenearestbankfromhere.①______②_______（答案：①去掉know；②去掉is）_2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamlastyear.①______②_______（答案：①去掉had；②去掉lastyear）_3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforoversixmonthsbutstillhasn’tcompletedit.①______②_______（答案：①?zèng)]有錯(cuò)誤；②沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤）_4.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedwiththeiroutdoorplans.①______②_______（答案：①?zèng)]有錯(cuò)誤；②沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤）_5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeresultsofthetest.①______②_______（答案：①were改為was；②沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤）_第三部分：閱讀理解詞匯匹配（5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下面的短文，將每個(gè)段落后的編號(hào)詞語(yǔ)與短文中最符合的詞填入空格。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.WhileAIcanautomatetasksandimproveefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.CompaniesareinvestingheavilyinAIresearchtostaycompetitive,butgovernmentsneedtoregulateitsusetopreventmisuse.1.A)Automation2.B)Ethics3.C)Efficiency4.D)Regulation5.E)Displacement答案對(duì)應(yīng)：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E第四部分：完形填空（10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Ihadthechancetovolunteeratalocalnursinghome.Theexperiencetaughtmealotaboutlifeandkindness.Manyoftheresidentshadfascinatingstoriestoshare,andsomehadbeentherefordecades.Bylisteningtotheirtales,Irealizedhowmuchwisdomtheypossessed.1.A)opportunityB)chanceC)possibilityD)ability2.A)localB)nearbyC)regionalD)national3.A)experienceB)eventC)activityD)project4.A)lifeB)livingC)existenceD)reality5.A)storiesB)talesC)accountsD)memories6.A)longB)shortC)oldD)recent7.A)timeB)yearsC)monthsD)days8.A)listeningB)hearingC)understandingD)learning9.A)wisdomB)knowledgeC)intelligenceD)advice10.A)muchB)manyC)lotsD)several答案對(duì)應(yīng)：1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A第五部分：翻譯填空（5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，每空填一個(gè)單詞。1.中國(guó)政府正在努力縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距。TheChinesegovernmentisworkingto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation._（答案：bridge）_2.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,AIisbeingusedmoreandmoreinthe______field._（答案：medical）_3.他的堅(jiān)持最終幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得了比賽。His______helpedtheteamwinthematchintheend._（答案：persistence）_4.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少塑料垃圾的產(chǎn)生。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheproductionofplastic______._（答案：waste）_5.這項(xiàng)研究表明，充足的睡眠對(duì)學(xué)生的記憶力有很大影響。Thisstudyshowsthatenoughsleephasagreatimpactonstudents'______memory._（答案：retention）_答案與解析第一部分：詞匯選擇填空1.B)advances（進(jìn)步）符合語(yǔ)境，指公司在減排方面的進(jìn)步。2.B)volatile（不穩(wěn)定的）符合經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的波動(dòng)性。3.B)mental（心理的）與社交媒體對(duì)青少年心理健康的影響相關(guān)。4.A)narrow（縮?。┡c政策目標(biāo)一致。5.A)concise（簡(jiǎn)潔的）符合報(bào)告的要求。6.D)naturaldisasters（自然災(zāi)害）涵蓋范圍更廣。7.A)persistence（堅(jiān)持）強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題的決心。8.D)regulations（規(guī)定）與政策管控的語(yǔ)境匹配。9.A)twists（轉(zhuǎn)折）指小說(shuō)情節(jié)的意外變化。10.A)commitment（承諾）與公司服務(wù)態(tài)度相關(guān)。第二部分：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)改錯(cuò)1.①去掉know；②去掉is（賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序）。2.①去掉had；②去掉lastyear（虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中不用過(guò)去時(shí)）。3.①?zèng)]有錯(cuò)誤；②沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)正確）。4.①?zèng)]有錯(cuò)誤；②沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)正確）。5.①were改為was（neither...nor...后的主謂一致原則）。第三部分：閱讀理解詞匯匹配Passage分析：-"automatetasksandimproveefficiency"→C)Efficiency-"ethicalissues"→B)Ethics-"AIcanautomatetasks"→A)Automation-"governmentsneedtoregulateitsuse"→D)Regulation-"jobdisplacement"→E)Displacement第四部分：完形填空Passage分析：1."chancetovolunteer"→B)chance2."localnursinghome"→A)local3."taughtmealot"→A)experience4."taughtmeaboutlife"→A)life5."fascinatingstories"→B)tales6."hadbeentherefordecades"→C)old7."fordecades"→B)years8."listeningtotheirtales"→A)listening9."realizedwisdom"→A