2026年英語能力測試題庫：閱讀與寫作進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型說明：本部分為多項(xiàng)選擇題，每題包含一段或幾段英文文字，考生需根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。題目：1.(2分)Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AI-drivendiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandethicalimplicationspersist.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIcanimproveefficiency,itshouldcomplementratherthanreplacehumanjudgmentincriticaldecisions.Questions:-WhichofthefollowingismentionedasamajorconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A)HighimplementationcostsB)LimitedaccuracyindiagnosticsC)DataprivacyandethicalissuesD)Lackofintegrationwithexistingsystems2.(2分)Passage:Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriority.CitieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamareleadingthewaybyprioritizinggreenspaces,renewableenergy,andpublictransportation.Incontrast,manydevelopingnationsstrugglewithpollutionandinadequateinfrastructure.Policymakersmustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationtoensurelivablecitiesforfuturegenerations.Questions:-Whatistheprimaryfocusofsustainableurbandevelopment?A)EconomicexpansionB)GreeninfrastructureandrenewableenergyC)IndustrializationD)High-riseconstruction3.(2分)Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthecorporatelandscape.Companiesareadoptingflexibleworkpoliciestoattracttoptalent,butthisshiftalsopresentschallenges.Remoteemployeesmayexperienceisolation,whilemanagersstruggletomaintainteamcohesion.Successfulremoteworkmodelsrequireclearcommunication,trust,andeffectivedigitaltools.Questions:-Whatisasignificantchallengeofremotework?A)ReducedproductivityB)EmployeeisolationC)HighofficerentcostsD)Excessivepaperwork4.(2分)Passage:Culturaltourismhasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,astravelersseekimmersiveexperiencesbeyondtraditionalsightseeing.DestinationslikeKyoto,Japan,andOaxaca,Mexico,thriveonpreservinglocaltraditionswhilecateringtoglobalvisitors.However,over-tourismcanstrainresources,promptingcallsforsustainabletourismpractices.Questions:-Whatisakeybenefitofculturaltourism?A)EconomicgrowthforlocalcommunitiesB)FastertechnologicaladoptionC)ReducedenvironmentalimpactD)Lowertravelcosts5.(2分)Passage:Climatechangedisproportionatelyaffectsdevelopingcountries,despitetheirminimalcontributiontoglobalemissions.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,devastateinfrastructureandagriculture.Internationalcooperationandfinancialaidarecrucialtohelpthesenationsadaptandmitigaterisks.Questions:-Whatisthemainissuehighlightedinthepassage?A)HighenergyconsumptionindevelopednationsB)EnvironmentalinequalityinclimatechangeimpactsC)RapidindustrializationinAsiaD)LimitedaccesstocleanwaterinAfrica第二部分：寫作（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）題型說明：本部分包含一篇短文寫作，考生需根據(jù)給定話題或情景撰寫一篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、語言流暢的文章。題目：6.(5分)Topic:Manystudentstodayrelyondigitaldevicesforlearning,whiletraditionalmethodslikehandwrittennotesarebecominglesscommon.Somearguethatdigitaltoolsenhanceeducation,whileothersbelievetheyreducedeeplearning.Writeanessay(150-200words)discussingbothperspectivesandyourownopinion.7.(5分)Scenario:Youareamemberofastudentorganizationplanningacampus-widesustainabilityevent.Writeashortnotice(100-150words)outliningtheevent’spurpose,activities,andhowparticipantscangetinvolved.答案與解析1.(C)Dataprivacyandethicalissues解析:文章明確提到AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的倫理和隱私問題，其他選項(xiàng)未提及。2.(B)Greeninfrastructureandrenewableenergy解析:文章強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展的核心是綠色空間和可再生能源，其他選項(xiàng)非重點(diǎn)。3.(B)Employeeisolation解析:文章指出遠(yuǎn)程工作可能導(dǎo)致員工孤立，其他選項(xiàng)為次要問題。4.(A)Economicgrowthforlocalcommunities解析:文章說明文化旅游能促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)，其他選項(xiàng)與主題無關(guān)。5.(B)Environmentalinequalityinclimatechangeimpacts解析:文章核心是發(fā)達(dá)國家與發(fā)展中國家在氣候變化中的不平等，其他選項(xiàng)片面。6.答案示例:Digitaldeviceshaverevolutionizededucation,offeringaccesstovastresourcesandinteractivelearningtools.However,criticsarguethatexcessiverelianceonscreensmayhindercriticalthinking.Frommyperspective,balanceiskey.Whiledigitaltoolsenhanceefficiency,handwrittennotesfosterretentionandcreativity.Schoolsshouldintegratebothmethodstomaximizelearningoutcomes.解析:文章涵蓋數(shù)字工具的利弊，并表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。7.答案示例:Notice:DearStudents,WeareexcitedtoannounceourannualSustainabilityDayonApril15th!Joinusforworkshopsonrecycling,energyconservation,andeco-frien