全國職稱英語理工類考試詞匯選項(xiàng)試題附答案1.Theengineerwasaskedto______thedefectivevalvebeforethepressuretest.A.rectifyB.radiateC.reclineD.rebel答案：A解析：rectify意為“糾正、修復(fù)”，符合“修理有缺陷的閥門”語境；radiate輻射，recline斜倚，rebel反叛，均與句意無關(guān)。2.Thenewalloycan______temperaturesupto1200°Cwithoutnoticeablecreep.A.withstandB.withdrawC.witherD.whisper答案：A解析：withstand表示“承受”，與高溫環(huán)境匹配；withdraw撤回，wither枯萎，whisper低語，均不成立。3.Asuddendropincurrentmay______theentirecircuit.A.jeopardizeB.jettisonC.joggleD.jubilate答案：A解析：jeopardize意為“危及”，電流驟降可能危及電路；jettison拋棄，joggle輕搖，jubilate歡慶，語義不符。4.Themicroscope’sresolutionis______bythewavelengthoftheilluminatinglight.A.constrainedB.constructedC.consultedD.consigned答案：A解析：constrained表示“受限制”，分辨率受波長限制是光學(xué)常識；constructed建造，consulted咨詢，consigned托運(yùn)，均不適用。5.Toreducedrag,thefuselagewasredesignedintoamore______shape.A.streamlinedB.stream-raisedC.stream-brokenD.stream-loosened答案：A解析：streamlined流線型，專業(yè)術(shù)語；其余三項(xiàng)為干擾生造詞。6.Thesoftwarecan______therawspectraldataintoquantitativeconcentrations.A.convertB.convokeC.convulseD.convector答案：A解析：convert意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換是常用表達(dá)；convoke召集會議，convulse抽搐，convector非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞。7.Aslight______inalignmentwillmagnifytheerroroverlongdistances.A.deviationB.devaluationC.devastationD.devolution答案：A解析：deviation偏差，工程常用；devaluation貶值，devastation破壞，devolution權(quán)力下放，無關(guān)。8.Thereactor’scontainmentshellisdesignedto______anyaccidentalrelease.A.precludeB.precedeC.predictD.pre-empt答案：A解析：preclude意為“防止”，防止泄漏是安全目標(biāo)；precede先于，predict預(yù)測，pre-empt搶先，均不準(zhǔn)確。9.Nanoparticlesoftenexhibit______opticalpropertiesnotseeninbulkmaterials.A.emergentB.emergencyC.emeritusD.emersed答案：A解析：emergent表示“新興的、突現(xiàn)的”，用于描述納米尺度新性質(zhì)；其余詞義偏離。10.Thetechnicianusedacaliperto______thediameteroftheshaft.A.gaugeB.gargleC.garbleD.gash答案：A解析：gauge測量；gargle漱口，garble斷章取義，gash劃傷，均不合。11.Withoutadequatelubrication,thebearingwilleventually______.A.seizeB.seetheC.secedeD.sequester答案：A解析：seize指機(jī)械“卡死”；seethe沸騰，secede退出，sequester扣押，無關(guān)。12.Thesatellite’sattitudeismaintainedbysmall______thrusters.A.auxiliaryB.audaciousC.auspiciousD.austere答案：A解析：auxiliary輔助的，輔助推進(jìn)器是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)搭配；其余為形容詞干擾。13.Ahighersamplingratewill______thefidelityofthereconstructedsignal.A.enhanceB.enshrineC.entangleD.enfeeble答案：A解析：enhance提高；enshrine珍藏，entangle糾纏，enfeeble削弱，不符。14.Thenewinsulationmaterial______heattransferbyreflectingthermalradiation.A.impedesB.impelsC.impendsD.imparts答案：A解析：impedes阻礙；impels推動，impends即將發(fā)生，imparts賦予，只有A符合。15.Afteretching,thewafersurfacebecame______undertheelectronmicroscope.A.pittedB.pitchedC.pillagedD.pinched答案：A解析：pitted有凹坑的，蝕刻后常見形貌；其余詞義無關(guān)。16.Thecontrolalgorithmis______tohandlenonlineardynamics.A.tailoredB.taintedC.tamperedD.tethered答案：A解析：tailored量身定制；tainted污染，tampered篡改，tethered拴住，不符。17.Asuddenvoltagespikecould______thedelicatesensor.A.fryB.frayC.frownD.frisk答案：A解析：fry?語“燒毀電路”；fray磨損，frown皺眉，frisk搜身，均不成立。18.Thebridge’sdeckwasreinforcedto______heavierfreightloads.A.accommodateB.accompanyC.accomplishD.accord答案：A解析：accommodate容納、承受；accompany陪伴，accomplish完成，accord一致，不符。19.Laserlightishighly______,allowingprecisetargeting.A.collimatedB.collidedC.collatedD.collected答案：A解析：collimated準(zhǔn)直的，光學(xué)術(shù)語；其余詞形近義遠(yuǎn)。20.Theexperimentaimedto______theonsetofturbulenceinfluidflow.A.pinpointB.pesterC.petrifyD.pilfer答案：A解析：pinpoint精準(zhǔn)定位；pester糾纏，petrify石化，pilfer偷竊，無關(guān)。21.Thermalexpansioncan______boltpreload,leadingtojointfailure.A.diminishB.disguiseC.disperseD.disfigure答案：A解析：diminish減少，預(yù)緊力減少；disguise偽裝，disperse分散，disfigure毀容，不符。22.Theroboticarmmust______itstrajectoryinrealtimetoavoidobstacles.A.tweakB.twinkleC.twirlD.twine答案：A解析：tweak微調(diào)；twinkle閃爍，twirl旋轉(zhuǎn)，twine纏繞，只有A符合實(shí)時微調(diào)路徑。23.Alow-passfilterisusedto______high-frequencynoise.A.suppressB.superimposeC.superveneD.supersede答案：A解析：suppress抑制；superimpose疊加，supervene意外發(fā)生，supersede取代，不符。24.Thenewfirmwarecan______itselfovertheairwithoutmanualintervention.A.updateB.upendC.upbraidD.upscale答案：A解析：update更新；upend顛倒，upbraid斥責(zé)，upscale升檔，只有A正確。25.Corrosionfatigueisdifficultto______withoutadvancedmonitoring.A.detectB.detestC.detonateD.detour答案：A解析：detect檢測；detest憎惡，detonate引爆，detour繞行，不符。26.Thecatalystsurfacewas______bytracecontaminants,reducingactivity.A.poisonedB.polishedC.populatedD.postulated答案：A解析：poisoned中毒，催化術(shù)語；polished拋光，populated居住，postulated假設(shè)，無關(guān)。27.Aredundantpowersupplyensuresthesystemcan______amodulefailure.A.surviveB.surveyC.surmiseD.surmount答案：A解析：survive存活、繼續(xù)運(yùn)行；survey調(diào)查，surmise推測，surmount克服，不符。28.Thegearteethwere______underhightorque,causingmicropitting.A.stressedB.strokedC.struttedD.strolled答案：A解析：stressed受應(yīng)力；stroked撫摸，strutted趾高氣揚(yáng)，strolled散步，不符。29.Anidealdielectricshould______nodirectcurrent.A.conductB.confideC.conflateD.congeal答案：A解析：conduct傳導(dǎo)；理想電介質(zhì)應(yīng)不傳導(dǎo)直流；confide吐露，conflate合并，congeal凝結(jié)，不符。30.Thesimulationaimedto______thepropagationofseismicwaves.A.modelB.mottleC.muffleD.muzzle答案：A解析：model建模；mottle斑駁，muffle壓抑，muzzle戴口套，不符。31.Athinnerboundarylayerwill______heattransferefficiency.A.boostB.broodC.brookD.browbeat答案：A解析：boost提高；brood沉思，brook容忍，browbeat威逼，不符。32.Thedrone’sbatterywas______toextendflighttime.A.upgradedB.upchuckedC.uprootedD.upstaged答案：A解析：upgraded升級；upchucked嘔吐，uprooted根除，upstaged搶戲，不符。33.Theerrormessageindicateda______inthefeedbackloop.A.glitchB.glimmerC.glissadeD.glutton答案：A解析：glitch小故障；glimmer微光，glissade滑步，glutton貪吃者，不符。34.Thetensilespecimenfinally______attheneckingregion.A.fracturedB.fritteredC.frizzledD.fraternized答案：A解析：fractured斷裂；frittered浪費(fèi)，frizzled卷曲，fraternized結(jié)交，不符。35.Thenewprotocolwill______datapacketlossduringtransmission.A.mitigateB.mireC.mirthD.misquote答案：A解析：mitigate減輕；mire陷入困境，mirth歡笑，misquote錯誤引用，不符。36.AhigherReynoldsnumbergenerally______flowturbulence.A.promotesB.proclaimsC.procrastinatesD.procreate答案：A解析：promotes促進(jìn)；proclaims宣告，procrastinates拖延，procreate生育，不符。37.Themirrorcoatingwas______toenhancereflectivityintheUVrange.A.optimizedB.opinedC.oratedD.outfoxed答案：A解析：optimized優(yōu)化；opined發(fā)表意見，orated演說，outfoxed智勝，不符。38.Thecircuitboardwas______toremoveresidualflux.A.rinsedB.riotedC.rivetedD.rummaged答案：A解析：rinsed沖洗；rioted暴動，riveted鉚接，rummaged翻找，不符。39.Theturbinebladewas______coatedtoresisthigh-temperatureoxidation.A.ceramicB.ceruleanC.certifiableD.cervine答案：A解析：ceramic陶瓷涂層；cerulean天藍(lán)色，certifiable可證明的，cervine鹿的，不符。40.Theencoderprovides______positionfeedbacktothecontroller.A.accurateB.accursedC.acerbicD.aching答案：A解析：accurate精確；accursed被詛咒的，acerbic尖酸的，aching疼痛的，不符。41.Thenewflux-coredwirecan______weldingspatterby30%.A.reduceB.rebuffC.reboundD.rebus答案：A解析：reduce減少；rebuff斷然拒絕，rebound反彈，rebus字謎，不符。42.Aslight______inwavelengthwillshiftthelasercolorfromredtoinfrared.A.increaseB.incenseC.inciseD.inclose答案：A解析：increase增加，波長增加向紅外移動；incense激怒，incise切割，inclose封閉，不符。43.Themagnet’sfieldwas______uniformacrossthegap.A.nearlyB.nefariouslyC.nebulouslyD.necrotically答案：A解析：nearly幾乎；其余為負(fù)面或生僻副詞，不符。44.Thealgorithmcan______faultysensorsautomatically.A.isolateB.idolizeC.irradiateD.itemize答案：A解析：isolate隔離；idolize崇拜，irradiate照射，itemize逐條列出，不符。45.Thecompositepanelwas______towithstandimpactenergyof50J.A.ratedB.rattedC.raveledD.ransacked答案：A解析：rated額定；ratted告密，raveled散開，ransacked洗劫，不符。46.Thecalibrationcurvewas______linearintherange0–100ppm.A.approximatelyB.apatheticallyC.apoplecticallyD.apostolically答案：A解析：approximately近似；其余副詞語義不符。47.Thenewgasketmaterialcan______aggressivechemicals.A.resistB.resonateC.resellD.resemble答案：A解析：resist抵抗；resonate共振，resell轉(zhuǎn)售，resemble相似，不符。48.ThePLCprogramwas______toimplementfail-safelogic.A.rewrittenB.rewoundC.rewordedD.reworked答案：A解析：rewritten重寫；rewound倒帶，reworded改措辭，reworked返工，但“重寫程序”最常用。49.Theinfraredcameracan______hotspotsinvisibletothenakedeye.A.revealB.revelC.revileD.revert答案：A解析：reveal揭示；revel狂歡，revile辱罵，revert返回，不符。50.Theyieldstrengthwas______by15%aftercoldrolling.A.raisedB.razedC.rappedD.ransomed答案：A解析：raised提高；razed摧毀，rapped敲擊，ransomed贖回，不符。51.Thedrone’spropellerwas______balancedtoreducevibration.A.dynamicallyB.drasticallyC.dramaticallyD.dogmatically答案：A解析：dynamically動平衡；drastically劇烈，dramatically顯著，dogmatically教條地，不符。52.Thenewfirmwareaddsa______modeforlow-lightnavigation.A.night-visionB.night-walkingC.night-bloomingD.night-long答案：A解析：night-vision夜視；其余為干擾組合詞。53.Thecorrosionratewas______monitoredusingelectrochemicalimpedance.A.continuouslyB.contagiouslyC.contiguouslyD.contemporaneously答案：A解析：continuously連續(xù)；contagiously傳染地，contiguously相鄰地，contemporaneously同時期地，不符。54.The3-Dprinterwas______tofabricategradientmaterials.A.modifiedB.mollifiedC.mortifiedD.muddied答案：A解析：modified改裝；mollified安撫，mortified羞愧，muddied弄渾，不符。55.Thetestchamberwas______tosimulateMartianatmosphere.A.evacuatedB.evangelizedC.evaporatedD.eventuated答案：A解析：evacuated抽真空；evangelized傳教，evaporated蒸發(fā)，eventuated終于發(fā)生，不符。56.Thenewcoatingcan______iceadhesionby80%.A.reduceB.reproduceC.repressD.repulse答案：A解析：reduce減少；reproduce復(fù)制，repress壓制，repulse擊退，不符。57.Theactuator’sresponsetimewas______to5ms.A.shortenedB.shortchangedC.short-circuitedD.short-winded答案：A解析：shortened縮短；其余為干擾組合。58.Thespectralpeakwas______shiftedduetoDopplereffect.A.slightlyB.slylyC.slicklyD.slavishly答案：A解析：slightly輕微；slyly狡猾地，slickly圓滑地，slavishly盲目地，不符。59.Therobotarmwas______tocarrypayloadsupto10kg.A.designedB.deridedC.detonatedD.devolved答案：A解析：designed設(shè)計(jì)；derided嘲笑，detonated引爆，devolved下放，不符。60.Thenewalgorithmcan______outliersinthedatasetautomatically.A.discardB.discernC.dischargeD.discipline答案：A解析：discard剔除；discern辨別，discharge排放，discipline懲罰，不符。61.Thethermalinterfacematerialwas______toeliminateairgaps.A.spreadB.spurnedC.spatteredD.spluttered答案：A解析：spread涂布；spurned拒絕，spattered濺，spluttered語無倫次，不符。62.Thebatterymanagementsystemcan______cellimbalance.A.correctB.corrodeC.corrugateD.corral答案：A解析：correct糾正；corrode腐蝕，corrugate起皺，corral圍捕，不符。63.Theturbinewas______at3000rpmforendurancetesting.A.operatedB.opinedC.oppilatedD.orated答案：A解析：operated運(yùn)行；opined認(rèn)為，oppilated堵塞，orated演說，不符。64.Thenewfluxgatesensorcan______weakmagneticfields.A.detectB.detestC.detonateD.detour答案：A解析：detect檢測；detest厭惡，detonate引爆，detour繞行，不符。65.Thecompositewas______withcarbonnanotubestoimproveconductivity.A.dopedB.dulledC.dunkedD.duped答案：A解析：doped摻雜；dulled變鈍，dunked浸泡，duped欺騙，不符。66.Thecalibrationweightwas______to±0.1mg.A.certifiedB.censuredC.censoredD.centered答案：A解析：certified檢定；censured指責(zé)，censored審查，centered居中，不符。67.Thelasercavitywas______stableforsingle-modeoperation.A.opticallyB.optativelyC.operativelyD.opulently答案：A解析：optically光學(xué)上；其余為干擾副詞。68.Thenewpolymercan______itsshapeafterbeingheatedto150°C.A.recoverB.recoilC.reclusivelyD.recriminate答案：A解析：recover恢復(fù)；recoil反彈，reclusively隱居地，recriminate反責(zé)，不符。69.Thesignalwas______amplifiedwithoutdistortion.A.linearlyB.languidlyC.loquaciouslyD.lubriciously答案：A解析：linearly線性；languidly無精打采，loquaciously多話，lubriciously光滑地，不符。70.Thetestcouponwas______benttoevaluateductility.A.graduallyB.gratuitouslyC.grievouslyD.grudgingly答案：A解析：gradually逐漸；其余副詞語義不符。71.Thenewsoftwarecan______multi-coreprocessorsefficiently.A.utilizeB.usurpC.undulateD.ululate答案：A解析：utilize利用；usurp篡奪，undulate波動，ululate嚎叫，不符。72.Theinfraredheaterwas______controlledtomaintain±0.5°C.A.preciselyB.precipitouslyC.precociouslyD.preclusively答案：A解析：precis