英語高考新課標(biāo)I卷原題卷英語高考新課標(biāo)I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Visithisfriends.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Meaningful.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Avacationplan.C.Ahouseforsale.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplace?A.It'stoofarfromthecity.B.It'sveryquietandbeautiful.C.It'snotbigenoughforafamily.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaconcert.B.Toaskforhishelpwithmath.C.Totellhimaboutaparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Helpthewomanwithmath.C.Attendtheparty.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecan'tfindhiswallet.C.Hemissedthebus.12.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavehiswallet?A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthebus.C.Athome.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Calltherestaurant.B.Gotothebusstation.C.Helpthemanlookforhiskeys.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.15.Howmanycoursesdoesthemanhavethissemester?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismathcourse?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.17.Whatisthewoman'sadvicefortheman?A.Tojoinastudygroup.B.Tochangehismajor.C.Toasktheteacherforhelp.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Ahistoryprofessor.19.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Modernsculptures.C.Historicaldocuments.20.Howlongwillthevisittothemuseumlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldisfullofamazingplacestovisit,andoneofthemostfascinatingdestinationsistheancientcityofPetrainJordan.Knownasthe"RoseCity"becauseofthecolorofthestonefromwhichitiscarved,PetraisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.PetrawasthecapitaloftheNabataeanKingdomfromaroundthe4thcenturyBCtothe2ndcenturyAD.TheNabataeanswereskilledtradersandengineerswhobuiltaprosperouscityinthemiddleofthedesert.Theycarvedelaboratebuildings,tombs,andtemplesintothesandstonecliffs,creatingauniqueandaweinspiringlandscape.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinPetraistheTreasury,alsoknownasAlKhazneh.Thismagnificentbuildingiscarveddirectlyintotherockfaceandfeaturesintricatecolumnsandsculptures.ItissaidtohavebeenthetombofaNabataeanking.AsyouwalkthroughthenarrowSiq,agorgethatleadstotheTreasury,thefirstglimpseofthisancientstructureistrulyunforgettable.AnothermustseeattractioninPetraistheMonastery,orAdDeir.ItislargerthantheTreasuryandoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundingdesert.ToreachtheMonastery,visitorshavetoclimbmorethan800steps,buttheeffortiswellworthit.Inadditiontoitshistoricalandarchitecturalwonders,Petraalsooffersarangeofactivitiesfortourists.Youcangoonacamelridethroughthedesert,takeaguidedtourofthecity,orsimplyrelaxandsoakintheatmosphere.21.WhyisPetracalledthe"RoseCity"?A.BecauseitwasbuiltbytheRosefamily.B.Becausethecityisfullofroses.C.Becauseofthecolorofthestoneitiscarvedfrom.D.Becauseithasaromanticatmosphere.22.WhatwasthemainoccupationoftheNabataeans?A.Farmers.B.Tradersandengineers.C.Artists.D.Soldiers.23.WhatistheTreasuryinPetra?A.Atradingcenter.B.Apalacefortheking.C.AtombofaNabataeanking.D.Atempleforworship.24.WhatcantouristsdoinPetra?A.Swiminthedesert.B.Goonahorsebackride.C.Takeaguidedtour.D.Watchmodernplays.BTechnologyischangingthewaywelive,work,andplay.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problemsolving,anddecisionmaking.Inthebusinessworld,AIisbeingusedinavarietyofways.Forexample,manycompaniesareusingAIpoweredchatbotstohandlecustomerinquiries.Thesechatbotscanprovideinstantresponsestocommonquestions,freeinguphumancustomerservicerepresentativestodealwithmorecomplexissues.AIisalsobeingusedinmarketingtoanalyzecustomerdataandtargetadsmoreeffectively.Byunderstandingcustomerpreferencesandbehavior,companiescancreatemorepersonalizedmarketingcampaigns.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIismakingabigimpact.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasXraysandMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thiscanleadtomoretimelytreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.AIpoweredrobotsarealsobeingusedinsurgeries,allowingformorepreciseandlessinvasiveprocedures.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbeautomated.Anotherconcernisprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdata,andthereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedorhacked.25.WhatdoesAIreferto?A.Thedevelopmentofcomputersystemswithhumanlikeintelligence.B.Theuseofcomputersinbusiness.C.Theapplicationoftechnologyinhealthcare.D.Thestudyofhumanintelligence.26.HowisAIusedinbusinessmarketing?A.Bycreatingchatbotstocommunicatewithcustomers.B.Byanalyzingcustomerdataforpersonalizedcampaigns.C.Byreplacinghumanmarketingstaff.D.Bydevelopingnewproducts.27.WhatisanadvantageofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanreplacedoctors.B.Itcanreducethecostofmedicaltreatment.C.Itcandetectdiseasesearly.D.Itcancreatenewdrugs.28.WhataretheconcernsaboutthedevelopmentofAI?A.Lackofcreativityandhighcost.B.Jobdisplacementandprivacyissues.C.Difficultyinoperationandmaintenance.D.Limitedapplicationscope.CTheartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilization.Fromancientoraltraditionstomodernnovelsandmovies,storieshavethepowertoentertain,educate,andinspire.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsofstorytellingistopassonculturalvaluesandbeliefsfromonegenerationtothenext.Inmanycultures,elderstellstoriestoyoungergenerationstoteachthemabouttheirhistory,customs,andmoralvalues.Forexample,NativeAmericantribeshavearichtraditionofstorytelling.Theirstoriesoftenfeatureanimalsascharactersandconveyimportantlessonsaboutrespectfornature,cooperation,andthebalanceoflife.Inliterature,storiescantakemanyforms.Novels,shortstories,andpoetryareallwaysoftellingastory.Awellwrittenstorycantransportthereadertoadifferentworld,makethemfeeltheemotionsofthecharacters,andchallengetheirbeliefs.Forinstance,GeorgeOrwell's1984isapowerfulnovelthatwarnsaboutthedangersoftotalitarianism.Ithasinfluencedgenerationsofreadersandmadethemthinkabouttheimportanceoffreedomanddemocracy.Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Socialmediaplatforms,podcasts,andonlinevideosareallusedtotellstories.Thishasmadestorytellingmoreaccessibleandwidespreadthaneverbefore.However,italsomeansthatthereisalotofnoiseandcompetitionforpeople'sattention.29.Whatisoneofthemainfunctionsofstorytelling?A.Tomakepeoplelaugh.B.Topassonculturalvalues.C.Topromotenewproducts.D.Todeveloplanguageskills.30.HowdoNativeAmericantribesusestorytelling?A.Toentertaintourists.B.Toteachmorallessons.C.Torecordhistoricalevents.D.Tocreatenewartforms.31.Whatcanawellwrittenstorydo?A.Makethereaderforgettherealworld.B.Makethereaderangry.C.Makethereaderchangetheirlifestyle.D.Makethereaderfeelthesameasthecharacters.32.Whatisachangeinstorytellinginthedigitalage?A.Ithasbecomemoredifficulttotellastory.B.Ithasbecomelesspopular.C.Ithasmoreformsandismoreaccessible.D.Ithaslostitsculturalsignificance.DTheoceanisavastandmysteriousplace,coveringmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface.Itishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,fromtinyplanktontogiantwhales.However,theoceanisfacingmanythreats,andoneofthemostpressingissuesisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheocean.Thisplasticcomesfromavarietyofsources,includingsingleuseplasticssuchasbottles,bags,andstraws.Onceintheocean,plasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Itcanentanglemarineanimals,suchasturtlesandseals,andcausethemtosuffocateorstarve.Plasticcanalsobeingestedbymarinelife,whichcanleadtointernalinjuriesanddeath.Inadditiontoharmingmarinelife,plasticpollutionalsohasanimpactonhumanhealth.Whenweeatseafood,wemaybeconsumingmicroplasticsthathavebeeningestedbyfishandothermarineorganisms.Thesemicroplasticscancontainharmfulchemicalsthatmayposearisktoourhealth.Toaddresstheproblemofplasticpollution,manycountriesandorganizationsaretakingaction.Somecountrieshavebannedsingleuseplastics,whileothersarepromotingtheuseofreusableproducts.Therearealsomanycleanupinitiativesaroundtheworld,wherevolunteersgotobeachesandoceanstocollectplasticwaste.33.WhatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean?A.Lessthan50%.B.About60%.C.Morethan70%.D.Almost80%.34.Whatisoneofthemainsourcesofplasticintheocean?A.Industrialwaste.B.Singleuseplastics.C.Fishingnets.D.Shipdebris.35.Howdoesplasticpollutionaffecthumanhealth?A.Bycausingskindiseases.B.Byreducingthesupplyofseafood.C.Byintroducingharmfulchemicalsthroughseafood.D.Bypollutingtheairwebreathe.36.Whatactionsarebeingtakentosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Developingnewtypesofplastic.B.Banningallplastics.C.Promotingreusableproductsandcleanupinitiatives.D.Encouragingmorefishingactivities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisafundamentalpartofourlives,yetmanyofusdon'tgetenoughofit.Herearesomereasonswhysleepissoimportant:ImprovesCognitiveFunctionWhenwesleep,ourbrainsarenotjustresting.Theyareactivelyprocessingandconsolidatingmemories.37Thiscanleadtobetterconcentration,problemsolvingskills,anddecisionmakingabilities.BoostsImmuneSystemDuringsleep,ourbodiesproducecytokines,atypeofproteinthathelpsfightoffinfections,inflammation,andstress.38Ontheotherhand,lackofsleepcanweakentheimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnesses.RegulatesEmotionsSleepplaysacrucialroleinregulatingouremotions.Whenwearewellrested,wearebetterabletohandlestressandnegativeemotions.39Lackofsleepcanleadtomoodswings,irritability,andevendepression.SupportsPhysicalHealthSleepisessentialforphysicalhealth.Ithelpsrepairandregeneratetissues,muscles,andbones.40Italsoplaysaroleinregulatinghormonesthatcontrolappetiteandmetabolism,whichcanaffectourweight.EnhancesCreativityManycreativepeople,suchasartistsandwriters,oftenfindthattheirbestideascomeafteragoodnight'ssleep.41Thiscanleadtomorecreativethinkingandproblemsolving.A.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsareabletomakenewconnectionsandassociations.B.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,ourbodiesmaynotproduceenoughcytokines.C.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveourabilitytolearnandremembernewinformation.D.Itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepscheduleandcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.E.However,whenwearesleepdeprived,wearemorelikelytooverreacttosituations.F.Ithelpsregulatebloodpressureandheartrate,reducingtheriskofheartdisease.G.Sleepisalsoimportantformaintainingahealthyrelationshipwithothers.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked42andalone.Ifeltasuddenurgetogoandtalktohim.I43overtothebenchandsatdownnexttohim.Atfirst,heseemedabit44,butthenhegavemeawarmsmile.Westartedchattingabouttheweather,thepark,andourlives.Ilearnedthathewasaretiredteacherandhadbeenlivingalonesincehiswifepassedaway.Aswetalked,Icouldseethathewasreally45someonetolistentohim.Hetoldmestoriesabouthisteachingcareer,thestudentshehadtaught,andtheadventureshehadhad.Ilistened46,askinghimquestionsandshowinggenuineinterestinhisstories.Afterawhile,heinvitedmetohishomeforacupoftea.I47hisinvitationandfollowedhimtohissmallhousenearby.Hishousewasfilledwithbooksandphotos,whichshowedalifefullof48.Overtea,hecontinuedtosharemoreabouthislife.Healsogavemesome49adviceonhowtodealwithchallengesinlife.Iwasreally50byhiswisdomandpositiveattitude.AsIwasleavinghishouse,hethankedmeforspendingtimewithhim.Hesaidthatithadbeenalongtimesincehehadhadsucha51conversation.IfelthappythatIhadmadeanewfriendandhadbroughtsome52tohisday.Fromthatdayon,Imadeita53tovisithimregularly.Wewouldsitinhisgarden,drinktea,andtalkabouteverythingunderthesun.Ilearnedsomuchfromhim,andheseemedtoenjoymy54aswell.Oneday,Ireceivedsome55news.Theoldmanhadpassedawaypeacefullyinhissleep.Iwasdeeply56,butatthesametime,Iwasgratefulforthetimewehadspenttogether.His57andstorieswouldalwaysstaywithme.42.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry43.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.drove44.A.nervousB.relaxedC.friendlyD.bored45.A.lookingforB.waitingforC.caringforD.askingfor46.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.secretly47.A.refusedB.acceptedC.ignoredD.made48.A.painB.struggleC.experienceD.success49.A.uselessB.valuableC.strangeD.funny50.A.impressedB.disappointedC.confusedD.worried51.A.shortB.boringC.meaningfulD.formal52.A.sadnessB.lonelinessC.joyD.stress53.A.ruleB.habitC.dreamD.plan54.A.companyB.giftC.moneyD.help55.A.goodB.badC.interestingD.surprising56.A.happyB.angryC.shockedD.sad57.A.wordsB.looksC.actionsD.clothes第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccess58(vary)ofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanalsoconnectwithpeople59(live)indifferentcountriesandcultures.Oneofthemostpopular60(use)oftheInternetissocialmedia.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswithourfriendsandfollowers.Socialmediahasalsomadeiteasierforustostayintouch61peoplewemaynotseeoften.However,theInternetalsohasits62(disadvantage).Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyothers.Thereisalsoalotoffalseinformation63(spread)onthe