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專題09動詞不定式

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

I.(廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三第—*次聯(lián)考試卷)Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts

(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswith

extra-lowenergyconsumptioninregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.

2.(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試卷)Whatyouhavetorememberis(put)theglassdown.

3.(江西省泰和中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷)Thesuccessfullandingmarkedthecompletionofthehistoric23-day

Chang'e5cxpcdition,thefirstinmorethan40years(bring)lunarsamplesbacktoEarth,alsomakingChinathe

thirdcountrytoachievethisfeataftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

4.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Whenshespottedsuchabandonedgoods,sheputapairof

eyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingothers

(pick)themupfromthestreets.

5.(湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試卷)ThevillageofDafcnwasoncethought(produce)the

mostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.

6.(安徽省無為第一中學(xué)2023年高三檢測)Iregret(tell)youthatyouhavebeenlaidoff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空j

7.(浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)適應(yīng)性試卷)Itcanbeeasy(let)aparticularschoolbecomea

front-runnerearlyonduringyourdecision-makingprocess,

8.(安徽省無為第一中學(xué)校2023年專題練習(xí))Busyplayingacomputergame,hecouldnotbebothered(listen)

tomyproposal.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

9.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))sumup,wemusttryourbesttodothejobthatisduetofinishthisweek.(用適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

10.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoal

(achieve).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

11.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Althoughheresigned,hestilldidwhateverhecouldtohelpthedisabled.sohe

deserved.(praise)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

12.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupin

(heoceanwherelargeronescan(rapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]

13.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot(do).(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

14.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthavean

intention(harm)her.Helenstartedtorun.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

15.(2023?全國,高三專題練習(xí))“Hesavedmyson'ssaidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowtothank(用

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

16.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ratherthan(cause)problems,heisgoingtohelpus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

17.(2023?全國高三專題練習(xí))Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasing

thestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

18.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Mr.Crossettwasmade(give)uphisteachingbecauseofhispoorhealthand

oldage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

19.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsoinvitingthatIcouldn'thelp

it.(eal)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

20.(2G23?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Whalisthebestwayforyou(solve)thisproblem?(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

21.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ourheadteacherofteninspiresus(think).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

22.(2023?全國?高一:專題練習(xí))Hemissedagoldenopportunity(score)inthefirsthalf.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

23.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Onlywhenyoutiyyourbestcanyouhaveachance(become)apromising

person.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

24.(2023?全國,高三專題練習(xí))Shortlyafter,hemanaged(return)tohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingand

evenstarringinfilms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

25.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Thedecision(leave)forthesmallislandforaholidayisreallyexciting.(所給

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

26.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Socialintelligenceistheability(understand)andmanagepeopleinabusiness

setting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

27.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Shewasthefirstone(host)thiskindoftalkshow,butitwasreallyabigsuccess.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

28.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))1wokeupinthemorning,only(find)theoutsideworldgreatlychanged.(所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

29.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Theywereanxious(bring)thewashinginbeforeilrained.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空i

30.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Pleaseremindme(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

31.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Standingonthetopofthemountain,wewouldnotdoanythingbut(enjoy)the

flowingofthecloudsaroundme.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

32.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

33.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Hisambitionis(become)asuccessfulpainter.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

34.(2023?全國?高三??紝n}練習(xí))Hemakesitarulenever(borrow)money.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

35.(2023?全國?高三??紝n}練習(xí))It,sillegalfbrpeopleunder17(drive)acarinBritain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

36.(2023?全國?高三??紝n}練習(xí))Weintended(set)outatonce,butheinsistedonnotgoing.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

37.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))IsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenableme(enter)myidealcollege.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

38.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Itistheirresponsibility(ensure)(hat(herulesareenforced.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

39.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Heissaid(write)anewbockaboutmigrantworkers,whichiswellreceived

amongreaders.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

40.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Theplanisdesignedtomotivatemorepeople(take)actionstoprotectthe

environment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

41.(2023?全國,高三專題練習(xí))Animportantstepfordevelopingcountriestowardsdevelopedonesis(wipe)out

poverly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

42.(2023?全國?1任三專題練習(xí))Itisimpolitetourgeotherpeople(drink)intheWest.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

43.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Heaidedme(tlnish)ihework.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

44.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Itremains(scc)vvhcthcrhewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

45.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Aloneinhisroom,heaskedhimselfwhetherhewas(blame).(所給詞的

適當(dāng)形式填空)

46.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Thepurposeoftheactivityis___(raise)people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

47.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ihadtostopatthetrafficlightsandputdownthesunvisor(shade)myeyesfromthe

sun.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

48.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))IlovereadingpoetryandItrytosetasidesometimeeachday(read)poems.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

49.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Studentswillworkingroups(complete)fourassignments(作業(yè))duringthe

course.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

50.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ihavemystudents(come)earlytoclean(heclassroom.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

51.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertothesportsmeeting,butshestillhopedto.

A.goesB.togoingC.wentD.togo

52.Wheneverwekidscomeover.AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesussurewedon'tbreakanything.

A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

53.Mr.Smithmakesapromisethathewillspendasmuchtimeashecanwithhisfamilywhenheisnoton

business.

A.beB.isC.tobeD.being

54.Theperformancehadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,onlywithacoldsilence,

however.

A.togreetB.greetingC.tobegreetedD.beinggreeted

55.(2023?天津?耀華中學(xué)校考一模)friendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesand

meettheminperson.

A.MakingB.MadeC.TomakeD.Havingmade

56.WeallagreethatDonaldisaniceguy.

A.toworkB.workingC.toworkwithD.workingwith

57.Theentertainmentparkby(heendof2023willattractvisitorsathomeandabroad.

A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplished

C.toheaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished

58.(2023?天津?高三南開中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Hehurriedtotheschool,nobodythere.

A.justtofindB.jutfinding

C.onlytofindD.onlyfinding

59.(2023?天津南開?統(tǒng)考一模)GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowasculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutual

cooperation,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.

A.iopromoteB.havingpromoted

C.tobepromotedD.promoted

60.Youneedtogetthemthatyouwanttoseetheplanoutnextmonth.

A.understand;carriedB.tounderstand;carrjing

C.understand;carryingD.tounderstand;carried

61.Withtheever-seriouspollution,manyspecies,includingendangeredones,areknownbyoceanplasticsinthe

pastdecades.

A.tohavebeenaffectedB.tohaveaffected

C.havingbeenaffectedD.havingaffected

62.BdiindChineseproverbstherearcofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,4tpluckingupacrop

itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.hashelped

63.(2023?河南鄭州?鄭州外國語學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測)Thepowergiventothisofficewillbeusedtohold,occupyand

possessthepropertyandplacestothegovernmentandthetaxes.

A.belonging;tocollectB.belong;collecting

C.belong;tocollectD.belonging;collecting

64.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Thethinghecouldchoosewas_downandcry.

A.tolieB.lie

C.lyingD.lay

65.—Doyouhaveanyactivitytotakepartinnextweek?

一Yes.Wcarcinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheldB.held

C.beingheldD.holding

66.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))I'mafraidIcan'thelp.LucyfromLilybecauseIonlymetthetwinsoncebefore.

A.totellB.tellingC.tojudgeD.judging

67.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Yoursisterissaidinthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.

A.tobetreatedbadlyB.treatingbadly

C.beingbadlytreatedD.tohavebeenbadlytreated

68.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))一ItsnowedheavilylastnightandtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.

—No,wefoundalittlesnow,asmostofitseemed_offthemountain.

A.tohaveblownB.tohavebeenblown

C.tobeblownD.tobeblowing

69.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Thereisnothingto.

A.beashamedB.beingashamedof

C.beashamedofD.beingashamed

70.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))—Youpartinthepartyintime.

一Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotakeB.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetakenD.hassupposedtotake

三、語法填空

Passage1

WhenIfirstlookatthepicture,itseemstobejustaprettysimpledrawingofamaninagarden.However,when

71(look)atitmoreclosely,Isecsomethinginteresting.

Inthepicture,amaniswearingahatandanapron,andiscarryinganumbrellabecauseitisraining72

(heavy),Hehashisbackturnedtous.Wecanseeheisinhisgarden,forheiswateringtheflowers73awatering

can.Thedrawing74(entitle)"It'sTimetoWatertheFlowers”.

Thisimpliesthatthismanobviouslylovesroutines(andhisflowers),andprobably75(water)hisflowers

everydayatthesametime.Heisdoingthiseventhoughitisrainingheavily.However,theplantsdon'tneedtheextrawater

heisproviding.Heisnotseeingtheobvious,butisjustgoingthroughthemotionswithout76(think).

Theoverallmessagewecantakefromthispictureisthatitisimportant77(have)routinesandtimetables,

astheycanhelpusstayorganised,78sometimesroutinescancontrolus,ratherthanuscontrollingtheroutines.

Itisimportantnottobecometoopreoccupiedwithroutinesandschedules,becausetheycanmakeusblindto79

isinfrontofus.Sometimeswcneedtobeflexibleandadapttochanging80(circumstance).

Passage2

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaisknownas(hehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea81(play)asignificantpartofChineseculture,

leavingirsaromn(香味)inpoetry,etiquetteandcusfoms.ManyreaR2(Inver)enjoytennotjnsrforitsflavor,hut

alsofbnhebeautyofteaceremonies.

PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverBasininSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)of

teaisoftenready83(nick)beforeearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.This

precioussmalloutputoftea,84iswidelysoughtafterfor85(it)outstandingquality,iscalled

MingqianTea.

EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged86amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainIluzhoucity's

AnjicountyandWestLakeLongingTeainHangzhouaretwo87(exireme)famousteasinbothChinaandabroad.

Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers88(sow)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,many

touristsflocktowitnesstheheautitulsceneryofteafarms,whileenjoying89freshlybrewedcupoftea.

TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina90(list)onthe

RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2022.

Passage3

Inthenearfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes,whichwillensureour91(secure),saveusenergyandprovide

amorecomfortableenvironment(olivein.

Inthesmarthomes,92(use)advancedtechnologydailyforautomaticcontrolofeverythingwillbecommon.Our

futurehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenweleavehomeandthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallby93

(it).Wcdon'thavetothinkaboutturning94(switch)onandoffourselves.Ourfuturehomewillprepareeverythingfor

uswhenwcgethomeeveryevening.Iti>alsoamazingthatallcontrolswillrespond95voicecommands.

Smarthomescanhelpmonitorourhealth.Theywillgiveussuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow96(sleep)

better.Theycanalsowarnusearlyonifwehaveacriticalillnessand97(potential)saveourlives.Inaddition,theycan

helptopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forinstance,ifawaterpipe98(start)leaking,oursmarthomewill

detectit.

Thissmarttechnologyisn't99daydreamorfantasyanylonger.Manynewinnovationshavebecomeareality.

Nevertheless,itwilltakeafewyears10()mostnewhomesstarttousethisnewtechnology.

專題09動詞不定式

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

2.(廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三第—*次聯(lián)考試卷)Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts

(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswith

extra-lowenergyconsumptioninregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.

【答案】toincrease

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:環(huán)保部將繼續(xù)努力提高綠色建筑的比例,提高建筑能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并在氣候條件適宜

的地區(qū)推廣超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語動詞,設(shè)空處只能填非謂語動詞形式;結(jié)合句意可知,設(shè)

空處在句中表目的,應(yīng)用iodo不定式。故填loincrease。

2.(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試卷)Whatyouhavetorememberis(put)(lieglassdown.

【答案】toput

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:你必須記住的是放下杯子。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,表示具體的動作使用不

定式作表語,故填toput。

3.(江西省泰和中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷)Thesuccessfullandingmarkedthecompletionofthehistoric23-day

Chang'e5expcdition,thefirstinmorethan40years(bring)lunarsamplesbacktoEarth,alsomakingChinathe

thirdcountrytoachievethisfeataftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

【答案】tobring/tohavebrought

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:嫦娥五號的成功著陸標(biāo)志著具有歷史意義的23天遠(yuǎn)征的完成,這是40多年來首

次將月球樣本帶回地球,也使中國成為繼美國和前蘇聯(lián)之后第三個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)這?壯舉的國家。固定結(jié)構(gòu)[hefirsllodosih.,

此處是不定式作定語。bring的動作也可表示對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,所以也可以用不定式的完成式t。havebrought。故

填tobring/tohavebrought。

4.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Whenshespottedsuchabandonedgoods,sheputapairof

eyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingothers

(pick)themupfromthestreets.

【答案】topick

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)這些被遺棄的物品時(shí),她在上面貼了?對眼球形狀的貼紙,然后在她的

社交媒體賬戶上發(fā)布注釋,并引導(dǎo)其他人從街上撿起這些物品oguidesb.(odosih.意為“指導(dǎo)某人做某事"。故填topicko

5.(湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試卷)ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought(produce)(he

mostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.

【答案】toproduce

【詳解】考查不定式。句意:大芬村曾被認(rèn)為是世界上每年生產(chǎn)油畫最多的村正。分析句子可知,此處是固定搭配

bethoughttodoslh.意為“被認(rèn)為做某事故填toproduceo

6.(安徽省無為第一中學(xué)2023年高三檢測)Iregret(lell)youthatyouhavebeenlaidoff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空j

【答案】totell

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我很遺憾地告訴你,你被解雇了。regretted。為固定短語,表示“對要說或做的事

表示遺憾使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填toteh

7.(浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)適應(yīng)性試卷)Itcanbeeasy(let)aparticularschoolbecomea

front-runnerearlyonduringyourdecision-makingprocess,

【答案】tolet

【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:在你做決定的早期階段,把一所特定的學(xué)校作為首選是很容易的,它甚至可能成

為你的最佳選擇——但一定要仔細(xì)評估每一所錄取你的學(xué)校,因?yàn)槟闵暾埫恳凰鶎W(xué)校都有特定的理由。此處為“itbe

adj.todosth”句型,it作形式主語,不定式為真正主語。橫線上是動詞不定式為真正的主語。故填t。let。

8.(安徽省無為第一中學(xué)校2023年專題練習(xí))Busyplayingacomputergame,hecouldnotbebothered(listen)

tomyproposal.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tolisten

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他忙著玩電腦游戲,顧不上聽我的建議。表示“費(fèi)力做某事、愿意花時(shí)間和精力

做某事'短語為bebotheredtodosth.。故填tolisten(>

9.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))sumup,wemusttryourbesttodothejobthatisduelofinishthisweek.(用適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】To

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:總之,我們必須盡力做好本周要完成的工作。短語tosumup“總之”符合句意,此

處缺少不定式符號,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立成分,位于句首注意首字母要大寫,收填To。

10.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)〉Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoal

(achieve).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】toachieve

【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:將人類送到其他星球或者甚至是太陽系以外,都是一項(xiàng)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句

子分析可知,此處表示“做某事的目的”,表達(dá)為thegoaltodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語,故填toachieve。

11.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Althoughheresigned,hestilldidwhateverhecouldtohelp(hedisabled,sohe

deserved.(praise)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】praising/tobepraised

【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:雖然他辭職了,但他仍然盡一切努力幫助殘疾人,所以他應(yīng)該被贊揚(yáng).分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查固定搭配deservedoing/tobedone/,意為“值得被...故答案為praising或tobepraisedo

12.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupin

(heoceanwherelargeronescan(rapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tobreak

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們用幾百年的時(shí)間才分解。其中許多袋子最終落入海洋,較大的袋子可以困住

海龜和每豚等海洋生物。此處為固定句型Htakessb./sth.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.(花某人/物多長時(shí)間做某事),動詞

不定式(todo)作真正的主語,it形式主語。故填tobreak。

13.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot(de).(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

【答案】todo

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:通過觸摸,這是畫廊招牌告訴你不要做的一件事。tellsbnottodosth"告訴某人不

要做某事”為固定短語,不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填iodo。

14.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthavean

intention(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】toha門n

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)海倫繼續(xù)往前走時(shí),她聽到一個(gè)男人向她沖過來。海倫擔(dān)心他可能有意要傷害

她,于是就開始跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞的形式,haveanintentiontodosth.意為“有意向做某事”,

固定搭配,不定式作后置定語。故填t。harm。

15.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))"Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowtothank(用

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】how

【詳解】考查特殊疑問詞。句意:“他救了我兒子的命,”布朗太太說?!拔也恢涝撊绾胃兄x他?!狈治鼍渥涌芍?/p>

空處應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞和空后的tothankhim搭配,構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+todosth.”的固定結(jié)構(gòu),作kno;v的賓語,結(jié)合

句意可推知,此處表示“不知道該如何感謝他“,空處應(yīng)用疑問副詞how,意為“如何,怎么樣”。故填how.

16.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ratherthan(cause)problems,heisgoingtohelpus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】cause

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他不是要給我們制造麻煩,而是要幫助我們。連詞ratherthan意為“而不是句其

后接動不定式,不定式可帶lo,也可不帶to,但ratherthan位于句首時(shí):只能接不帶to的不定式,所以空處應(yīng)填cause。

故填causeo

17.(2023?全國高三專題練習(xí))Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasing

thestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tobite

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:吃小籠包的時(shí)候,你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁,還是把整個(gè)小籠包放

進(jìn)嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decideiod。sth.”決定做某事”,用不定式作賓語,空處與后面lopw并列作賓語,故

填tobile。

18.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Mr.Crossettwasmade(give)uphisteachingbecauseofhispoorhealthand

oldage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】t。give

【詳解】考查不定式。句意:克羅塞特先生由「身體不好和年紀(jì)大而被迫放棄了教學(xué)工作。此處是makesb.do的被

動結(jié)構(gòu),要將省略的不定式符'}to還原,即“sb.bemadetodo”。故填togive。

19.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsoinvitingthatIcouldifthelp

it.(ea〔)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】toeateating

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。句意:我本不想吃任何東西,但冰激凌看起來太誘人r,我忍不住吃/起來。

meantodosth.是固定搭配,意為“打算做某事“,用不定式toeat作賓語;can'thelpdoingsth.是固定短語,意為“忍不

住做某事”,用動名詞eating作賓語。故填toeat;eating。

20.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Whatisthebestwayforyou(solve)thisproblem?(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tosolve

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:你解決這個(gè)問題的最好方法是什么?thewayforsb.todosth.“某人做某事的方法”,

不定式熨合結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。故填losolve。

21.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Ourhead(eacherofteninspiresus(think).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tothink

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們的班主任經(jīng)常激勵(lì)我們思考。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),inspiresbtodo為固定句型,

含義為‘激勵(lì)某人做某事”,符合句意,故填t。think。

22.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)〉Hemissedagoldenopportunity(score)inthefirsthalf.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

【答案】toscore

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他在上半場錯(cuò)失了一次得分的黃金機(jī)會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句謂語為missed,

本空為opportunity的定語,opportunily的定語通常用不定式。故填ioscore。

23.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Onlywhenyouiryyourbestcanyouhaveachance(become)apromising

person.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tobecome

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:只有當(dāng)你盡了最大努力,你才有機(jī)會成為一個(gè)有前途的人。分析句子可知,設(shè)空

處在句中作非謂語,邏輯主語you與動詞become之間為主動關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表將來,應(yīng)用2d。不定式,

整個(gè)不定式短語作chance的后置定語。故填tobecomeo

24.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Shortlyafter,hemanaged(return)tohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingand

evensUrringinfilms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】toreturn

【詳解】考查不定式。句意:不久之后,他通過導(dǎo)演、制作甚至主演電影,成功I可歸了他的電影生涯。managetodo

sth.”成功做了某事;設(shè)法完成某事”,不定式t。do為賓語,故填toreturn。

25.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Thedecision(leave)forthesmallislandforaholidayisreallyexciting.(所給

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】toleave

【詳解】考查不定式。句意:去小島度假的這個(gè)決定真是令人興奮。ihedecisioniodoslh.意為“做某事的決定”,其

中不定式作后置定語。故填toleaveo

26.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Socialintelligenceistheability(understand)andmanagepeopleinabusiness

setting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tounderstand

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:社交智力是在商業(yè)環(huán)境中理解和管理人的能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為非

謂語動詞作定語,名詞ability后接不定式作后置定語,結(jié)合句意,此處表示主動意義。故填tounderstand,

27.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Shewasthefirstone(host)thiskindoftalkshow,butitwasreallyabigsuccess.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】lohost

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:她是第一個(gè)主持這種脫口秀的人,但這確實(shí)是一個(gè)巨大的成功??崭裉帒?yīng)用非謂

語動詞作定語,代詞one之前被序數(shù)詞所修飾,需要用不定式作后置定語。故填I(lǐng)。host。

28.(2()23?全國?高三專題練習(xí))1wokeupinthemorning,only(find)theoutsideworldgreatlychanged.(所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】t。find

【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:我早上醒來,才發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的世界發(fā)生了很大的變化。分析句子可知,此處為only+

動詞不定式t。do,為onlytodosth.放在句尾,作結(jié)果狀語,表示沒有預(yù)料的結(jié)果,有時(shí)含有某種感情色彩。故填t。

findo

29.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Theywereanxious(bring)thewashinginbeforeilrained.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空i

【答案】tobring

【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:他們急于在下雨之前把洗好的衣服收進(jìn)屋子。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“be

anxioustodosth/\意為''急于做某事",空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作原因狀語。故填tobring。

30.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Pleaseremindme(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

【答案】towrite

【詳解】考查不定式。句意:請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我媽媽寫一封電子郵件。remindsb.todo意為“提醒某人做某事”,因

此空格處是不定式towrite作賓補(bǔ)。故填towrite。

31.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Standingonthetopofthemountain,wewouldnotdoanythingbut(enjoy)the

flowingofthecloudsaroundme.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】enjoy

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:站在山頂上,我們什么也不想做,只是欣賞我周圍的云的流動。此處考查固定結(jié)

構(gòu)notdoanythingbutdo=donothingbutdo表示“只得做某事“,此結(jié)構(gòu)中but前有do后無to,即but后的動詞使用動

詞原形,也叫做省略lo的不定式。故填enjoy。

32.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tobecompleted

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:明年完工的機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為非

謂語動詞作定語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextyear可知,該動作將要發(fā)生,且8mpiete與theairport之間為被動關(guān)系。故填

tobecompleted。

33.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Hisambitionis(become)asuccessfulpainler.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】lobecome

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他的志向是成為一名成功的畫家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語動詞作表語,

結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示將來發(fā)生的動作,所以使用不定式形式,且表主動意義。故填t。become,

34.(2023?全國?高三??紝n}練習(xí))Hemakesitarulenever(borrow)money.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】toborrow

【詳解】考查不定式。句意:他養(yǎng)成了從不借錢的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填t。borrow,此處為it作形式賓語,不

定式作真正賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填toborrow。

35.(2023?全國?高三??紝n}練習(xí))It,sillegalforpeopleunder17(drive)acarinBritain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

【答案】todrive

【詳解】考查不定式。句意:在英國,17歲以下的人開車是違法的,It是形式主語,drive用不定式形式作真正主

語。故填todrive。

36.(2023?全國?高三??紝n}練習(xí))Weintended(set)outatonce,butheinsistedonnotgoing.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】tosei

【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:我們可算馬上出發(fā),但他堅(jiān)持不去。短語inlendtodosth.表示“打算做某事”。故填

toseto

37.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))IsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenableme(enter)myide

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