/湖北省云學(xué)聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解AmazingCitiesaroundtheWorldtoExperienceaWinterChristmasYoumaylovestayinghomeandhavingaquietdayinonChristmas,butthere’sastrongcasefortravelling,too.Inthese4citiesaroundtheworld,Christmastimeisamagicalexperiencelikenoother.Tallinn,EstoniaForanup-and-comingtraveldestinationwithoneofthebestpreservedmedievaltownsintheworld,headtothisBalticcapital.ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.Bruges,BelgiumThispedestrian-friendlycityisbreathtakingtowalkaroundatChristmastime—ortakeaboatridealongthecanals.Themedievalbuildingslooklikegingerbreadhouses,andthelightsdecoratingthemgiveatrulymagicalglow.Thecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.Rome,ItalyThereisn’tamorespiritualplacethanRomewithitsmanybeautifulchurchesandcathedrals.VisitorscanattendChristmasEvemidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare;ticketsforinsidethebasilicausuallyselloutmonthsinadvance.Inaddition,thePopewillappearonthebasilica’sbalconytogivehisblessingonChristmasDay.Rovaniemi,FinlandYoucan’tgetanyChristmas-ierthanasleighride—andthat’soneofthehighlightshere.“TheofficialhometownofSantaClaus”featuresSantaClausVillageontheArcticCircle,wherevisitorscantakereindeerandhuskyrides.RovaniemialsooffersotherseasonalactivitieslikeviewingtheNorthernLights,winterswimming,andenjoyingawarmsauna.1．Whatdothefirsttwodestinationshaveincommon?A．Visitorscanenjoymusicinbothplaces. B．BothcitiesofferavisittoaChristmastree.C．Youcantakeaboatrideinthesetwocities. D．Bothexhibiticesculptures.2．BeforegoinginsidethebasilicaonChristmas,youaresupposedto_________.A．AttendmidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare. B．AppearonthebalconywiththePope.C．Buyaticketmonthsaheadoftime. D．Signupfortheblessingevent.3．IfyouwanttoknowtheoriginofSantaClaus,wherewillyougo?A．Tallinn B．Bruges C．Rome D．RovaniemiSuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschool.TheBritishfamilywentonavoyagearoundtheworld.Whileherparentsthoughtitwasthetripofalifetimeandoftendescribedtheopportunityasa“privilege”,Suzannehassincecomparedittobeinglockedupinprison.Now55yearsold,Suzannehasrecalledher10yearsatseainhermemoirWavewalker.“Myfathersaidwewouldbebackinthreeyearsandeverythingwouldgobacktonormal,butinfact,itwasalmost10yearsbeforewecameback,andIspentthattimetrappedonaboat,unabletogotoschoolorhavenormalfriendships,”shewroteinthebook.Despiteherfatherassuringherthetripwouldbesafe,Suzanneclaimeditwas“incrediblydangerous”,sharingdetailsofajourneywheretheboathitanenormousstorm.Shewasthrownagainsttheceilingofthecabinandthewall,breakingherskullandnose.Threedayslater,theyfoundatinyislandinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanwhereshehadmultipleheadoperationswithoutanaesthetic.Inordertogetthroughher“verystrange”childhood,Suzannewasdeterminedtogetaneducationtoliveanormallife.Shebeganstudyinginthesmallcabinoftheboat,whichshefoundchallengingbothpracticallyandacademically.Then,whenshewas16,herparentsenrolledtheteenagerintoaschoolinNewZealandwhiletheycontinuedsailing.Finally,despitethegapsinhereducation,SuzannelandedaspotatOxfordUniversity,andaftersavingupmoneyshe’dearnedworkingonafarm,Suzanneboughtaone-wayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Sincegoingpublicwithherstory,Suzanne’sbookinstantlybecameabestseller,andshecontinuestoworkthroughthetraumacausedbyherunstablechildhood.Suzanne’sextraordinarytalehascapturedtheheartsofmillions,withthousandsofonlinefanspraisingherbravery.4．WhydidSuzanneHeywoodleaveschoolattheageofseven?A．Herparentswerelockedupinprison.B．Herparentsdecidedtotakeheronavoyage.C．Shewantedtoescapethepressureofschoollife.D．Herfamilyhadtoimmigratetoanothercountry.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutSuzanne’svoyageatsea?A．Itlastedexactlythreeyearsasherfatherpromised.B．Shereceivedprofessionalmedicalcareontheboat.C．Shesufferedseriousinjuriesinaterriblestorm.D．ShewasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.6．Theunderlinedword“trauma”inParagraph5canbereplacedby_________A．a(chǎn)nnoyance B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．frustration D．suffering7．WhatmainlyleadstoSuzanne’ssuccessinlaterlife?A．Herparents’constantencouragement. B．Herstrongdesireforanormallife.C．Thepopularityofhermemoir. D．Thehelpfromonlinefans.TheCanofHamcannotfindabuyer.ItmaybehardtoseetheGherkinbecausetheWalkie-TalkieandtheCheesegratergetintheway.London’siconicskylineisconstructednotjustfromglassandsteel,butalsofromimaginativenicknames.Thisphenomenonofinformalnamingextendsfarbeyondarchitecture,offeringinsightsintoconsumerbehaviorandworkplacedynamics(動態(tài)).Consumersfrequentlycreatenicknamesforbrands,whichtypicallysignalagenuineconnection.ResearchbyZheZhangandVanessaPatrickexaminedhowpeoplereacttonicknamesusedbyotherconsumers.Inoneexperiment,participantsreadanonlinereviewofaMcDonald’sitem.Somesawthechainreferredtoas“MickeyD’s,”whileotherssawtheformalname.Theresultsshowedthatwhenconsumersusenicknameslike“MickeyD’s”inproductreviews,thosereviewsappearmoretruthfulandaremorelikelytoinfluencepurchasingdecisions.However,thispositiveeffectisfragile.Whentheresearcherstestedscenarioswhereafirmuseditsownnicknameincommunications—suchasWalmartreferringtoitselfas“WallyWorld”—thebenefitsdisappeared.Anicknamethatfeelsnaturalwhenusedbyconsumerscomesacrossasuntruthfulwhenusedbythefirmitself.Workplaceisanotherplacefilledwithnicknames,withonestudyfinding87%ofemployeesencounterthem.However,evenifanicknameismeantasamarkofaffection,itmatterswhocoinsit.Inanexperiment,researcherslookedintothedifferencesbetween“upwardnicknaming”(employeesnamingbosses)and“downwardnicknaming”(bossesnamingemployees).Theresultrevealsthatdownwardnicknamingisassociatedwithlowerperceivedconcernforemployeewelfare,whileupwardnicknamingisassociatedwithgreaterstaffwell-being.Thelessonsformanagersandbrandsareclear.Nicknamingisanaturalsocialhabitthatcanfosterconnectionandpositivity.However,themosteffectiveandtruthfulnicknamesarethosethatarisenaturallyfromthebottomup.Therefore,brandsshouldavoidoverusingtheirown,andbossesshouldonlyinterveneifnicknamescausediscomfort.8．Whateffectdoesusingbrandnicknamesinconsumerreviewshave?A．Itincreasesthewillingnessofpurchase. B．Ithelpsconsumersmakewiserdecisions.C．Itmakesthereviewsmorelikelytobeignored. D．Itcausesthebrandtobantheuseofnicknames.9．Whydothepositiveeffectsofnicknamesdisappearwhencompaniesusethem?A．Thenicknamesarenotpopularamongthepublic. B．Consumersthinkthenicknamesaretoocasual.C．Thenicknameshavelostthetruthfulness. D．Brandvaluesarenotwellreflected.10．Whatcanbeinferredabout“downwardnicknaming”intheworkplace?A．Ithelpsimprovestaffproductivity. B．Itmakesemployeesfeellessvalued.C．Itleadstolowerworkengagement. D．Itisencouragedbymostmanagementteams.11．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BrandsandBosses:ShouldTheyEmbraceorRejectNicknames?B．RiseofInformalNaming:ATrendImpactingBrandsandWorkplacesC．Nicknames:BridgingCulturalGapsandStrengtheningWorkplaceTeamsD．MagicofInformalNames:ShapingConsumerChoicesandWorkplaceBondsArecentstudypublishedinNatureestablishedanalarminglink:foreveryhouritselderlyparticipantsdelayedbreakfast,theirriskofdeathseemedtoriseby10%.Itfolloweda2019study,whichfoundthatparticipantswhoneverconsumedbreakfasthada75%higherriskofdeath.Someresearchersthinkthisisbecausethosewhoskipbreakfastmightendupconsumingmorefoodlater,leadingtoissuesininsulin(胰島素)sensitivity.Otherssuggestthatthosewhoeatbreakfastlatermightbestayinguplateratnight,whichcouldcarryitsownhealthrisks.Butbothofthesestudiesareobservational,meaningtheycan’tdefinitelyproveskippingordelayingbreakfastisacauseofincreaseddeathrisk.DrSuzanneWylie,GPandmedicaladvisorforIQdoctor,thoughtweshouldinterpretthesefindingswithcaution.“Associationdoesnotmeancausation,andtherearemanypossibleexplanationsforthislink,”DrWyliesaid,“forexample,peoplewhoareunwellmightnaturallyeatlater,soitmaybethatpoorhealthleadstodelayedbreakfasts,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Forhealthyadults,particularlythosewhopractisesomeformofintermittentfasting,it’sunlikelytocausesignificantharminitself”However,thisdoesn’tmeanmealtimesareirrelevantforallpeople.Forolderpeople,skippingbreakfastinthesegroupscouldcontributetoreducedenergyintake,weightloss,orlowbloodsugarlevels,especiallyifthey’retakingcertainmedications.“Thesumofaperson’shabitsismuchmoreimportantthanonefactortakeninisolation.Whatsomeoneeats,howactivetheyare,andhowwelltheysleepareallfarmoreinfluentialonlong-termhealththantheprecisetimetheyhavebreakfast,”shestated,“whileIwouldn’tdescribeskippingordelayingbreakfastas‘bad’inablanketsense,Iwouldencouragecommonpeople,particularlyolderones,tomaintainaregulareatingpatternandnottoignoreearlyhungercues.”12．Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A．Delayingbreakfastbyonehourincreasesthedeathriskby75%.B．Bothstudieslacksolidprooftoconfirmacausalrelationship.C．Skippingbreakfastisthemaincauseofhighdeathrisk.D．Delayedbreakfastleadstopoorerinsulinsensitivity.13．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Wylie’sattitudetowardsthestudies?A．Fullysupportive. B．Totallyopposed. C．Cautiouslyskeptical. D．Basicallyindifferent.14．WhatisDrWylie’sadviceonbreakfast?A．Weneedtosticktoaconsistenteatingroutine.B．Olderpeopleshouldeatbreakfastearlierthanyoungadults.C．Weshouldprioritizethetimeofbreakfastoverwhatweeat.D．Intermittentfastingshouldbepublicized.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tostressthelinkbetweenbreakfastanddeathrisk.B．Towarntheelderlyagainstdelayingorskippingbreakfast.C．Tourgepeopletoadoptaregulareatingpatternforbetterhealth.D．Topresentconflictingviewsonthehealtheffectsofbreakfasthabits.IfanyonehadtoldmetwoyearsagothatIwouldrelyon“BuyNow,PayLater”(BNPL)formostofmymajorpurchases,Iwouldhaveshakenmyheadindisbelief.Inmyeyes,BNPLserviceswereforpeoplewhocouldn’tmanagetheirbudgets,endedupinendlessdebt,orspentmoneyonthingstheycouldn’tafford.Theyhadnothingtodowithacarefulspenderlikeme.16ThefriendwhofirstintroducedmetoBNPLinsisteditwasasmartwaytobalancecashflow.17Iusedittobuyanewlaptopforwork,splittingthepaymentintosixmonthlyinstallmentswithzerointerest.Buthalfwaythrough,anunexpectedbillpoppedup,andImissedapayment—suddenlyfacinglatefeesthatmadethetotalcosthigherthantheoriginalprice.IalsounconsciouslyboughttwoextraaccessoriesIdidn’treallyneed,justbecausethe“l(fā)owmonthlypayment”trickedmeintofeelingfinanciallyflexible.18Later,Iplannedaweekendgetawaywithmyfamily.Thistime,Ichoseareputableplatformwithclearterms,setastrictbudgetbeforehand,andtheplatformevensentautomaticremindersforpaymentduedates,andtherewerenohiddenfeesatall.Itturnedouttobeincrediblyconvenient,lettingmespreadthecostwithoutstrainingmymonthlybudget.Afterthatsuccessfultrip,myfamilyandIbecameBNPLfans.19Recently,whenweneededtoreplaceouroldwashingmachine,BNPLallowedustogetahigh-qualitymodelrightawayinsteadofwaitingmonthstosaveup.20Itmustbetruethateverynewconsumptionmodelhasitsprosandcons—whatmattersishowyouuseit.IrecommendthatyouembraceBNPLwisely,anditmightjustchangeyourapproachtomanagingexpensesforthebetter.A．Thingswouldsoonchangemymind,however.B．Appealingasitsounded,Iwasstillalittlehesitant.C．Infact,thefirstexperienceIhadwasatotaldisaster.D．ImustadmitthatI’vetrulygrowntoappreciateBNPL.E．Iwas,nevertheless,persuadedtogiveBNPLanothertry.F．We’veuseditforeverythingfromhomeappliancestoholidaygiftssincethen.G．EvenafterusingBNPLseveraltimes,Istillcan’tdecidewhetherit’sgoodornot.二、完形填空IwassigningcopiesofmymemoirwhenInoticedamiddle-agedladyatthegate.Shegraspedacopyofmybookandhesitatedbefore21me.Istoodandgreetedherwithasmile.“Hello,thanksforcoming.What’syourname?”Isaidand22hermyhand.“Hi,I’mHeidi,”shesaidandtookmyhandinhers,andthenextthingshesaidshockedmeasmuchasit23me.Infact,mylifewouldneverbethesameafterthat24.“I’myoursister…”shemumbled,voicetrembling,andthenquickly25,“Imean,I’myourhalfsister!”Ifroze,andthenexclaimed,26“What?!”Shecontinued,27,“Yourfatherisalsomyfather.Hedivorcedmymotherandwehavebeen28eversince.”Thensheapologisedrepeatedlyforshockingme.Shetoldmeshehadreadmybookandalwaysknewaboutourfamily,buthadnotwantedto29untilshedecideditwastime.“Formychildren,”shesaid,“theywouldbepleasedtohaveabiggerfamily.”Achaotic30ofjoy,sadness,curiosityandshockmadethemoment31.Somanyquestions32mymind.Weexchangedmorehugsandourphonenumbers,andpromisedtostayincontact.IhavetoadmitIhavealsoexperiencedothermemoirwriters’occasional33:Whyspendsomuchtime34myownlife?Whoouttherewillcareaboutmystoryandexperiences?Well,thislife-changingeventhasmadeitallworthit.InowrealiseI35wrotethisbookforoneveryimportantperson:myhalf-sister.21．A．turningbackto B．steppingupto C．lookingdownat D．pullingawayfrom22．A．lent B．showed C．offered D．held23．A．a(chǎn)mused B．discouraged C．fascinated D．thrilled24．A．encounter B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．participation D．a(chǎn)ssociation25．A．mentioned B．confirmed C．interrupted D．a(chǎn)dded26．A．excitedly B．disbelievingly C．nervously D．bitterly27．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．exhausted C．breathless D．depressed28．A．onthego B．indeir C．a(chǎn)taloss D．outoftouch29．A．inform B．consult C．distract D．disturb30．A．mix B．flash C．lack D．desire31．A．unfavorable B．senseless C．incomparable D．surreal32．A．a(chǎn)ppliedto B．escapedfrom C．racedthrough D．restedon33．A．open-mindedness B．far-sightedness C．self-consciousness D．strong-willedness34．A．questioning B．a(chǎn)ppreciating C．a(chǎn)ddressing D．examining35．A．unknowingly B．blindly C．purposedly D．randomly三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sexperienceindevelopingitsnationalcarbonmarketdrew36(globe)attentionfromparticipantsattheCOP30conferenceinNovember,2025,Belem,Brazil.LiGao,Chineseviceministerofecologyandenvironment,outlined37Chinahaslearnedinfosteringamarketofthekindduringasideevent38(title)“High-QualityDevelopmentandExperienceSharingofChina’sCarbonMarket”onMonday.Li39(detail)threemajortakeawaysfromChina’sexperience-buildingamarketsuitedtonationalconditions,enhancingdataqualityandmanagementthroughtechnology,and40(deepen)internationalcooperationandmutualrecognitionincarbonmarkets.“Since2024,China’semissionstradingsystem(ETS)hasexpandedtoincludethesteel,cementandaluminumindustries,”hesaid,addingthatbytheendofOctober,2025,cumulativetradingvolume41(go)beyond770milliontonnesofcarbonallowances,with42totalvalueofover51.8billionyuan.“Themarketofvoluntaryemission43(reduce)isalsogrowingrapidly,promotinglow-carbontechnologiesandthemonetizationofecologicalproducts,hesaid.ValerieHickey,directorforClimateChangeattheWorldBank,calledChina’sETS“amodelofsteadyandexpandinggrowth”andurgedtheinternationalcommunitytostrengthenexchanges44(make)carbonmarketsmoreefficientandinclusive.DianaAcconcia,directorforinternationalaffairsandclimatefinanceattheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorate-GeneralforClimateAction,saidshewasgladtoseeChinaenhancingitsemissionstradingsystem.TheEuropeanUnionisreadytodeepencooperationwithChinaoncarbonpricingandtosupportotherdevelopingcountries45theestablishmentofeffectivesystems.四、書信寫作46．假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你的澳大利亞網(wǎng)友Mark來信說他所在的環(huán)保組織計劃發(fā)起“全球海岸線清潔”聯(lián)動活動，邀請你組織所在學(xué)校學(xué)生參與。請給Mark回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)表達(dá)參與意愿;(2)提出你的活動方案。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMark.Ireallythinkitagoodideatolaunchsuchacampaign.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter,andthewindhowledlikeawolfoutsidethewindowIwrappedmythickscarftightlyaroundmyneck,watchingmylittlesisterLilahopfromthesofatothedoor,herfacepressedagainsttheglass.“Ella,canwegobuildasnowman?Please!”shebegged,herbigeyesshininglikestars.Ihesitated.Lilahadcaughtacoldlastweek,andMomwarnedusnottostayoutsidetoolong.Butherpouty(嘴的)lipsandeagergazemadeithardtosayno.“Fine,”Isighed,“butwe’llwearextraclothes,andonlyfor30minutes.”Lilacheeredandrushedtograbhercoat.Butwhenshepulledopenthedrawer,hershouldersslumped.“Myscarfisgone,”shemurmured,searchingthroughthepilesofclothes.Irememberedseeingitontheclotheslineyesterday-probablyblownawaybythewind.Lila’seyeswerefilledwithtears.ThatscarfwasagiftfromGrandma,wovenwithsoftwoolinherfavoritepinkcolor.Itookoffmyownscarfandwrappeditaroundherneck.“Here,usemine,”Isaid.Lila’stearsstopped,andshelookedupatmeinsurprise.“Butyou’llbecold,”shesaid.“I’molder,Icanhandleit,”Ismiled,zippinguphercoat.Webuiltalopsidedsnowmanwithabuttonnoseandtwigarms,laughingasthesnowflakeslandedonourhair.Whenwegothome,mynosewasredandmycheekswerefreezing,butLilawastalkinghappilyaboutoursnowman.Thatnight,Iwokeupwitharunningnoseandasorethroat—I’dcaughtacold.注意：1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para1:Thenextmorning,Ilayinbed,feelingdizzy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Iheldthenewscarfinmyhands,myeyesgettingwet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、閱讀理解【正確答案】1．A2．C3．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四個適合體驗冬季圣誕氣氛的城市，強(qiáng)調(diào)它們各自獨特的圣誕傳統(tǒng)與活動。每個城市都以其獨特的文化、歷史和節(jié)慶活動，為游客帶來與眾不同的圣誕體驗?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tallinn,Estonia中“ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.(在圣誕節(jié)期間，這里也非常漂亮，有真正的圣誕市場、圣誕節(jié)日、音樂會和圣誕樹——被認(rèn)為是世界上最古老的公開展示圣誕樹的地方。)”以及Bruges,Belgium中“Thecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.(這座城市的節(jié)日活動包括仲冬節(jié)、頌歌和音樂，以及冰雕展覽。)”可知，兩地的共同點是都能享受音樂活動。故選A項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rome.Italy中“VisitorscanattendChristmasEvemidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare;ticketsforinsidethebasilicausuallyselloutmonthsinadvance.(游客可以在圣彼得廣場參加平安夜午夜彌撒；進(jìn)入大教堂的門票通常會提前幾個月售罄。)”可知，在圣誕節(jié)進(jìn)入大教堂之前，你應(yīng)該提前幾個月買票。故選C項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rovaniemi,Finland中“Youcan’tgetanyChristmas-ierthanasleighride—andthat’soneofthehighlightshere.“TheofficialhometownofSantaClaus”featuresSantaClausVillageontheArcticCircle,wherevisitorscantakereindeerandhuskyrides.(你再也找不到比乘坐雪橇更有圣誕氣息的了——這是這里的亮點之一?！笆フQ老人的官方故鄉(xiāng)”以北極圈的圣誕老人村為特色，游客可以在那里體驗馴鹿雪橇和哈士奇雪橇。)”可知，若想了解圣誕老人的起源，應(yīng)前往羅瓦涅米(Rovaniemi)。故選D項。【正確答案】4．B5．C6．D7．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了蘇珊娜七歲被父母帶離學(xué)校環(huán)球航海近十年，這段經(jīng)歷充滿危險且讓她備受煎熬。她堅持自學(xué)，終考入牛津，后寫回憶錄成暢銷書，其勇氣打動眾人?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschool.TheBritishfamilywentonavoyagearoundtheworld.(蘇珊娜·海伍德的父母把她從學(xué)校接走時，她才7歲。這個英國家庭作了一次環(huán)球航行。)”可知，她離開學(xué)校是因為父母決定帶她進(jìn)行環(huán)球航行。故選B項。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Despiteherfatherassuringherthetripwouldbesafe,Suzanneclaimeditwas“incrediblydangerous”,sharingdetailsofajourneywheretheboathitanenormousstorm.Shewasthrownagainsttheceilingofthecabinandthewall,breakingherskullandnose.(盡管她的父親向她保證這次旅行會很安全，但蘇珊娜聲稱這是“非常危險的”，并分享了船遭遇巨大風(fēng)暴的旅程細(xì)節(jié)。她被甩到船艙的天花板和墻壁上，頭骨和鼻子都骨折了。)”可知，關(guān)于蘇珊娜的海上航行，我們能了解到她在一場可怕的風(fēng)暴中受了重傷。故選C項。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，她經(jīng)歷了十年被困船上的童年、重傷手術(shù)、教育中斷等，以及該句中“Sincegoingpublicwithherstory,Suzanne’sbookinstantlybecameabestseller,andshecontinuestoworkthroughthe…causedbyherunstablechildhood.(自從她的故事公開后，蘇珊娜的書立刻成為暢銷書，她繼續(xù)努力克服她不穩(wěn)定的童年造成的……。)”由此可知，這些長期的艱難經(jīng)歷造成的是深刻的心理創(chuàng)傷和精神痛苦。D選項“suffering”最貼近“長期身心創(chuàng)傷”的含義。故選D項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inordertogetthroughher“verystrange”childhood,Suzannewasdeterminedtogetaneducationtoliveanormallife.(為了度過她“非常奇怪”的童年，蘇珊娜決心接受教育，過上正常的生活。)”可推知，她對正常生活的強(qiáng)烈渴望驅(qū)使其在艱難條件下堅持學(xué)習(xí)，考入牛津，改變命運，所以是她后來成功的核心動力。故選B項?！菊_答案】8．A9．C10．B11．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要探討了昵稱現(xiàn)象在社會多個層面的作用和影響，揭示了昵稱如何影響人們的感知、行為和關(guān)系?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresultsshowedthatwhenconsumersusenicknameslike“MickeyD’s”inproductreviews,thosereviewsappearmoretruthfulandaremorelikelytoinfluencepurchasingdecisions.(結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)消費者在產(chǎn)品評論中使用“MickeyD’s”這樣的昵稱時，這些評論看起來更真實，更有可能影響購買決策。)”可知在商品評價中使用昵稱會讓評論顯得更真實，更有可能增加消費者的購買決定。故選A項。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anicknamethatfeelsnaturalwhenusedbyconsumerscomesacrossasuntruthfulwhenusedbythefirmitself.(一個被消費者使用時感覺很自然的昵稱，被公司自己使用時卻被認(rèn)為是不真實的。)”可知消費者使用時顯得自然貼切的昵稱，一旦由品牌方自己使用，就會給人一種不真實的感覺。故選C項。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inanexperiment,researcherslookedintothedifferencesbetween“upwardnicknaming”(employeesnamingbosses)and“downwardnicknaming”(bossesnamingemployees).Theresultrevealsthatdownwardnicknamingisassociatedwithlowerperceivedconcernforemployeewelfare,whileupwardnicknamingisassociatedwithgreaterstaffwell-being.(在一項實驗中，研究人員研究了“向上昵稱”（員工稱呼老板）和“向下昵稱”（老板稱呼員工）之間的區(qū)別。結(jié)果表明，向下的昵稱與對員工福利的關(guān)注度較低有關(guān)，而向上的昵稱與員工的幸福感較高有關(guān)。)”可知，關(guān)于職場中的“向下昵稱”，我們可以推斷出這會讓員工覺得不受重視。故選B項。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文圍繞“昵稱”展開，第一段引出話題，第二段講昵稱對消費者行為的影響，第三段講昵稱對職場關(guān)系的影響，最后一段總結(jié)建議。選項MagicofInformalNames:ShapingConsumerChoicesandWorkplaceBonds(非正式昵稱的魔力：塑造消費者選擇與職場關(guān)系)，全面覆蓋了“消費者行為”和“職場動態(tài)”兩大核心內(nèi)容，符合主旨，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D項?！菊_答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要探討了“推遲或不吃早餐是否會增加死亡風(fēng)險”這一話題，基于《自然》雜志等近期研究，但強(qiáng)調(diào)需謹(jǐn)慎解讀研究結(jié)論，并提供了更全面的健康視角?！驹斀狻?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butbothofthesestudiesareobservational,meaningtheycan’tdefinitelyproveskippingordelayingbreakfastisacauseofincreaseddeathrisk.(但這兩項研究都是觀察性的，這意味著它們不能絕對證明不吃或推遲吃早餐會增加死亡風(fēng)險。)”可知，從文中提到的兩項研究中我們可以推斷出兩項研究都缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)來證實因果關(guān)系。故選B項。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“DrSuzanneWylie,GPandmedicaladvisorforIQdoctor,thoughtweshouldinterpretthesefindingswithcaution.“Associationdoesnotmeancausation,andtherearemanypossibleexplanationsforthislink,”DrWyliesaid,“forexample,peoplewhoareunwellmightnaturallyeatlater,soitmaybethatpoorhealthleadstodelayedbreakfasts,ratherthantheotherwayaround.(SuzanneWylie博士是IQdoctor的全科醫(yī)生和醫(yī)學(xué)顧問，她認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎地解讀這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。Wylie博士說：“聯(lián)系并不意味著因果關(guān)系，這種聯(lián)系有很多可能的解釋。例如，身體不健康的人可能會自然地晚吃東西，所以可能是健康狀況不佳導(dǎo)致早餐推遲，而不是相反?！?”可推知，Wylie博士對研究結(jié)果持謹(jǐn)慎懷疑態(tài)度。故選C項。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwouldencouragecommonpeople,particularlyolderones,tomaintainaregulareatingpatternandnottoignoreearlyhungercues.(我鼓勵普通人，尤其是老年人，保持有規(guī)律的飲食模式，不要忽視早期的饑餓信號。)”可知，Wylie博士建議我們需要堅持一貫的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A項。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章先介紹兩項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的“早餐習(xí)慣與死亡風(fēng)險的關(guān)聯(lián)”，再呈現(xiàn)研究者的推測，最后給出Dr.Wylie的謹(jǐn)慎解讀和建議，整體是呈現(xiàn)不同觀點。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是就早餐習(xí)慣對健康的影響提出相互矛盾的觀點。故選D項?！菊_答案】16．A17．C18．E19．F20．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者對“先買后付”消費模式從懷疑、排斥到接受、欣賞的個人經(jīng)歷和心路轉(zhuǎn)變?！驹斀狻?6．前文“Inmyeyes,BNPLserviceswereforpeoplewhocouldn’tmanagetheirbudgets,endedupinendlessdebt,orspentmoneyonthingstheycouldn’tafford.Theyhadnothingtodowithacarefulspenderlikeme.(在我看來，BNPL的服務(wù)對象是那些無法管理自己的預(yù)算，最終陷入無休止的債務(wù)，或者把錢花在他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起的東西上的人。他們跟我這種精打細(xì)算的人毫無關(guān)系。)”表明了作者最初對BNPL的負(fù)面看法。A選項“Thingswouldsoonchangemymind,however.(然而，事情很快就改變了我的想法。)”通過“however”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，預(yù)示下文將出現(xiàn)改變作者觀念的具體事件，在結(jié)構(gòu)上起到了承上啟下的作用，為后文敘事埋下伏筆。故選A項。17．根據(jù)上文“ThefriendwhofirstintroducedmetoBNPLinsisteditwasasmartwaytobalancecashflow.(第一次把我介紹給BNPL的朋友堅持認(rèn)為這是平衡現(xiàn)金流的聰明方法。)”可知，前文提到“朋友堅持說BNPL是平衡現(xiàn)金流的聰明方式”，C選項“Infact,thefirstexperienceIhadwasatotaldisaster.(.事實上，我的第一次經(jīng)歷完全是一場災(zāi)難。)”以“Infact”引出轉(zhuǎn)折，直接點明首次體驗的實際結(jié)果很糟糕，與朋友的推薦形成對比，并為后文具體描述“錯過還款、產(chǎn)生滯納金、沖動消費”等負(fù)面經(jīng)歷做鋪墊。故選C項。18．上文“Iusedittobuyanewlaptopforwork,splittingthepaymentintosixmonthlyinstallmentswithzerointerest.Buthalfwaythrough,anunexpectedbillpoppedup,andImissedapayment—suddenlyfacinglatefeesthatmadethetotalcosthigherthantheoriginalprice.IalsounconsciouslyboughttwoextraaccessoriesIdidn’treallyneed,justbecausethe“l(fā)owmonthlypayment”trickedmeintofeelingfinanciallyflexible.(我用這筆錢買了一臺新的工作用筆記本電腦，分六個月分期付款，利息為零。但中途，一張意想不到的賬單突然冒了出來，我錯過了一筆付款——突然面臨滯納金，這使得總成本高于原價。我還不自覺地多買了兩件我并不真正需要的配件，只是因為“低月供”讓我覺得經(jīng)濟(jì)上