presentation匯報(bào)人：xxx專業(yè)：工程管理國際英文刊丨JournalofBuildingEngineering（建筑工程雜志）學(xué)科主題：建筑科學(xué)（細(xì)分領(lǐng)域中高質(zhì)量的SCI期刊）

出版周期：4issues/year

ISSN：2352-7102

EISSN：2352-7102IF：5.9

中科院分區(qū)/JCR：中2/Q1

JournalofBuildingEngineering77(2023)107551Applicationofbuildinginformationmodeling-blockchainintegrationintheArchitecture,Engineering,andConstruction/FacilitiesManagementindustry:AreviewTongruiZhanga,b,c,d,*,DatTienDoan

e,JingKangdCONTENTS目錄標(biāo)題Title長難句LongandDifficultSentences結(jié)語Conclusion摘要&亮點(diǎn)Abstract&HighlightsPART01PART02PART03PART0401TitleApplicationofbuildinginformationmodeling-blockchain

integrationintheArchitecture,Engineering,andConstruction/FacilitiesManagementindustry:Areview

建筑信息建模與區(qū)塊鏈集成在建筑、工程和施工/設(shè)施管理行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用：綜述KEYWORD：buildinginformationmodeling:BIM；建筑信息模型；blockchain：區(qū)塊鏈；integration：結(jié)合;整合;一體化;facilitiesmanagement：設(shè)施管理縮略詞:AEC/FM02Abstract

譯文

建筑、工程和施工/設(shè)施管理（AEC/FM）行業(yè)正在不斷發(fā)展，以實(shí)現(xiàn)高效的協(xié)作。這突顯了應(yīng)用云建筑信息建模（BIM）技術(shù)的必要性。

然而，傳統(tǒng)的云存儲(chǔ)和計(jì)算在BIM中并不能完全有效地提供可信的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。應(yīng)用相關(guān)的區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)以實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)是非常重要的。

原文TheArchitecture,Engineering,andConstruction/FacilitiesManagement(AEC/FM)industryhasbeenevolvingtoembracehighlyefficientcollaboration.ThishasemphasizedtheneedtoapplycloudBuildingInformationModelling(BIM)technology.However,conventionalcloudstorageandcomputinginBIMarenotcompletelyeffectiveinprovidingtrustednetworks.Theapplicationofrelevantblockchaintechnologytoachievethisgoalisessential.

縮略詞:AEC/FMevolve：v.進(jìn)化，演化；逐步發(fā)展，逐漸演變;embrace：v.擁抱;collaboration：n.合作，協(xié)作；essential：adj.必不可少的，非常重要的；

譯文

在這方面，BIM與區(qū)塊鏈集成的參與預(yù)計(jì)將推動(dòng)有前景的解決方案。所提議的系統(tǒng)預(yù)計(jì)將提供不需要第三方的可信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。同樣，去中心化的系統(tǒng)可以大大降低操作失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

因此，本研究旨在探討B(tài)IM與區(qū)塊鏈集成在AEC/FM行業(yè)中分布式存儲(chǔ)和計(jì)算的潛力。

原文Inthisregard,theengagementofBIM-blockchainintegrationisanticipatedtopromotepromisingresolutions.Suchaproposedsystemisexpectedtoprovidetrustednetworkswhichexcludethethirdparty.Likewise,adecentralizedsystemcanlargelyreducetheriskofoperatingfailure.Hence,thisstudyaimstoinvestigatethepotentialofBIM-blockchainintegrationfordistributedstorageandcomputingintheAEC/FMindustry.

engagement：n.婚約；約定；參加，從事；anticipate:v.預(yù)期，預(yù)料；decentralized：adj.分散管理的；去中心化的；02Abstract

譯文

通過三步審查方法，提供了關(guān)于BIM、區(qū)塊鏈和BIM-區(qū)塊鏈集成的全面文獻(xiàn)綜述。該研究重點(diǎn)關(guān)注分布式存儲(chǔ)和計(jì)算，審查了215篇論文。研究建議在AEC/FM行業(yè)中參與BIM與區(qū)塊鏈的集成，以促進(jìn)有效的協(xié)作實(shí)施。

研究得出結(jié)論，借助BIM與區(qū)塊鏈的集成，AEC/FM行業(yè)中的分布式存儲(chǔ)和計(jì)算可以避免各種問題并獲得多項(xiàng)好處。

原文Athree-stepreviewapproachprovidesacomprehensiveliteraturereviewonBIM,blockchain,andBIM-blockchainintegration.Focusingondistributedstorageandcomputing,thisresearchhasreviewed215papers.ItproposesanengagementofBIM-blockchainintegrationintheAEC/FMindustrytofacilitatetheeffectiveimplementationofworkingcollaboration.ThisresearchconcludedthatwithBIM-blockchainintegration,distributedstorageandcomputingintheAEC/FMindustrycanavoidvariousissuesandgetseveralbenefits.

comprehensive：adj.綜合性的，全面的；embrace：v.使更容易，使便利；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng);collaboration：n.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行"Anengagementof"：（短語）通常指的是參與或投入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、事件或過程。02AbstractHighlights亮點(diǎn)Athree-stepreviewapproachisadoptedtowardsexploringtheapplicationsofBIM-blockchainintegration.

采用了三步審查方法來探索BIM-blockchain集成的應(yīng)用。01020304WithBIM-blockchainintegration,theAEC/FMindustrycanavoidvariousissuesandgetseveralbenefits.

通過BIM-blockchain集成，AEC/FM行業(yè)可以避免各種問題

并獲得多項(xiàng)好處。Theresultofthisresearchhasprovidedapre-conditionfordevelopingBIM-blockchainintegrationapplications.

這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果為開發(fā)BIM-blockchain集成應(yīng)用提供了先決條件。ThedevelopingstrategyforBIM-blockchainintegrationcanbemadewhichcanbeusedinthecomingstages.

可以制定BIM-blockchain集成的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，這可以在未來的階段中使用。02方法效益03LongandDifficultSentencesIt[isessential]

[tomeetthisneed][byadoptingdistributedledgertechnologies(DLTs)]（主句），[becauseDLTs[are]

[helpfultools]

（原因狀語從句）[formaintainingtransactionalintegrity][andachieveconsensus]（定語）[amongcompetingparties][inmanymoderndistributeddataexchanges.]狀語]采用分布式賬本技術(shù)（DLTs）是滿足這一需求的關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)镈LTs是維護(hù)交易完整性和在許多現(xiàn)代分布式數(shù)據(jù)交換中實(shí)現(xiàn)競爭各方之間共識的有用工具。譯文主句是一個(gè)簡單句，其中"It"作為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語"tomeetthisneed"。原因狀語從句解釋了為什么采用DLT是必要的。定語進(jìn)一步說明DLTs作為工具的作用，即維護(hù)交易的完整性和達(dá)成共識。狀語說明了達(dá)成共識的上下文環(huán)境，即在許多現(xiàn)代分布式數(shù)據(jù)交換中的競爭激烈的各方之間分析

04Conclusion

原文

ThisstudysetouttoinvestigatethepotentialofBIM-blockchainintegrationfordistributedstorageandcomputingintheAEC/FMindustry.Itadoptsathree-stepreviewapproachtoexaminetheproposedapplicationsofBIM-blockchainintegration.Itcoversthreeobjectives:toinvestigatetheapplicationsofBIMintheAEC/FMindustry,theapplicationsofblockchaintechnologyintheAEC/FMindustry,andtheapplicationsofBIM-blockchainintegrationintheAEC/FMindustry.譯文這項(xiàng)研究旨在探究BIM（建筑信息模型）與區(qū)塊鏈集成在AEC/FM（建筑、工程和施工/設(shè)施管理）行業(yè)中分布式存儲(chǔ)和計(jì)算的潛力。它采用了三步審查方法來檢驗(yàn)BIM與區(qū)塊鏈集成的提議應(yīng)用。研究涵蓋了三個(gè)目的：調(diào)查BIM在AEC/FM行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)在AEC/FM行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，以及BIM與區(qū)塊鏈集成在AEC/FM行業(yè)的應(yīng)用。

04Conclusion

原文

Firstly,thisstudyexaminedthecurrentconditionsofBIM-relatedtechnologies.TheliteratureonAEC/FMhashighlightedseveralbenefitsofadoptingBIM:empoweredvisualization,increasedproductivity,improvedcoordination,reducedconflicts,andmitigatedrisk.Incontrast,morerecentattentionhasfocusedonthedrawbacksofusingBIM:incompatibility,legalissues,highinitialcost,andlackofexpertise.譯文首先，本研究審查了當(dāng)前與BIM相關(guān)的技術(shù)狀況。AEC/FM領(lǐng)域的文獻(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了采用BIM的多項(xiàng)好處：增強(qiáng)可視化、提高生產(chǎn)率、提高協(xié)調(diào)性、減少?zèng)_突和降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。相比之下，最近更多的關(guān)注集中在使用BIM的缺點(diǎn)上：不兼容性、法律問題、高昂的初始成本和缺乏專業(yè)知識。

04Conclusion

原文

Secondly,thisstudycontinuedtoexploreblockchain'sstateoftheartandconfirmeditspotentialintheAEC/FMindustry.Themostconsiderablebenefitsofadoptingblockchainhavebeenmarkedbytheliterature:decentralization,enhancedstability,andgreatertransparency.However,theliteratureondistributedcloudstoragehashighlightedseveraldrawbacksofusingblockchain:nodatamodification,lackofregulation,andenergycost.譯文其次，本研究繼續(xù)探索區(qū)塊鏈的技術(shù)前沿，并確認(rèn)了其在AEC/FM行業(yè)的潛力。文獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)標(biāo)記了采用區(qū)塊鏈的最顯著好處：去中心化、增強(qiáng)的穩(wěn)定性和更大的透明度。然而，關(guān)于分布式云存儲(chǔ)的文獻(xiàn)也強(qiáng)調(diào)了使用區(qū)塊鏈的幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)：無法修改數(shù)據(jù)、缺乏監(jiān)管和能源成本。

04Conclusion

原文

Finally,theintegrationofBIMandblockchainhasbeenproposedandreviewed.ThisresearchfocusesonexploringthecurrentconditionsofBIM-blockchainintegrationapplicat