2026年英語能力水平測試題集Part1:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)共5題，每題2分，總計10分1.Passage1(2分)Title:"SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinShanghai"ThecityofShanghaihasbeenfacingincreasingenvironmentalpressuresduetorapidurbanization.Toaddressthesechallenges,themunicipalgovernmenthaslaunchedseveralinitiativesaimedatpromotinggreenbuildingsandrenewableenergy.Forinstance,newconstructionsmustmeetstrictenergyefficiencystandards,andsolarpanelsarebeinginstalledonmanyrooftops.Additionally,thegovernmenthasexpandedpublictransportationnetworkstoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles.Criticsarguethatthesemeasuresareinsufficient,pointingtothehighpollutionlevelsfromindustrialactivities.However,officialsmaintainthatlong-termbenefitswilloutweighshort-termcosts.Question:WhatistheprimaryfocusofShanghai'surbandevelopmentstrategy?A)Increasingpopulationdensitytoboosteconomicgrowth.B)Reducingpollutionthroughgreentechnologies.C)Expandingindustrialzonestoattractforeigninvestment.D)Encouragingtheuseofprivatevehiclesforconvenience.2.Passage2(2分)Title:"TheRiseofRemoteWorkinJapan"Japanhastraditionallybeenknownforitsrigidofficeculture,buttheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.Manycompanies,particularlyinthetechandfinancesectors,havepermanentlyshiftedtohybridmodels.Employeesnowenjoygreaterflexibility,thoughsomefacechallengeslikeisolation.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingsubsidiestobusinessesthatinvestindigitalinfrastructure.However,traditionalindustries,suchasmanufacturing,remainslowertoadapt.AnalystssuggestthatthisshiftcouldredefineJapan'sworkcultureinthelongrun.Question:HowhasthepandemicaffectedworkcultureinJapan?A)Ithasstrengthenedoffice-basedwork.B)Ithasledtowidespreadadoptionofremotework.C)Ithascausedadeclineinindustrialproductivity.D)Ithasforcedmostcompaniestoclosepermanently.3.Passage3(2分)Title:"TourismRecoveryinThailand"Afteryearsofdeclineduetothepandemic,Thailand'stourismindustryisgraduallyrebounding.Thegovernmenthaseasedtravelrestrictionsandintroducedpromotionalcampaignstoattractinternationalvisitors.PopulardestinationslikePhuketandChiangMaihaveseenasurgeinbookings.However,concernsremainaboutinfrastructurereadinessandsustainabletourismpractices.Environmentalgroupsurgethegovernmenttobalanceeconomicbenefitswithecologicalpreservation.Question:WhatisamajorchallengefacingThailand'stourismsector?A)Overcrowdinginpopulartouristspots.B)Lackofinterestfrominternationaltravelers.C)Insufficientgovernmentinvestmentintourism.D)Difficultyinbalancingeconomicandenvironmentalgoals.4.Passage4(2分)Title:"InnovationinRenewableEnergyinGermany"Germany,knownforitsstrongindustrialbase,hasbeenaleaderinrenewableenergyinnovation.Thecountryaimstophaseoutcoalby2030andhasinvestedheavilyinwindandsolarpower.CompanieslikeSiemensEnergyaredevelopingcutting-edgetechnologiesforenergystorage.Despitetheseefforts,criticsarguethatGermanystillreliestoomuchonnuclearenergy.Thegovernmentplanstoacceleratethetransitiontocleanenergytomeetclimatetargets.Question:WhatisGermany'sgoalregardingcoalusage?A)Toexpandcoalproductionforenergysecurity.B)Tograduallyreplacecoalwithrenewables.C)Tomaintaincoalasaprimaryenergysource.D)Tocompletelybancoalusageby2030.5.Passage5(2分)Title:"EducationReforminSouthKorea"SouthKorea'seducationsystemhaslongbeencriticizedforitsintensecompetition.Toaddressthis,thegovernmenthasintroducedreformsaimedatreducingexampressureandpromotingholisticlearning.Newcurriculaemphasizecreativityandcriticalthinkingoverrotememorization.However,someparentsremainskeptical,fearingthatthesechangeswillcompromiseacademicperformance.Thegovernmentcontinuestomonitortheimpactofthesereformsclosely.Question:WhatisakeyfeatureofSouthKorea'sneweducationapproach?A)Increasedfocusonstandardizedtesting.B)Greateremphasisonpracticalskills.C)Ashifttowardtraditionalteachingmethods.D)Eliminationofallcompetitiveassessments.Part2:Vocabulary(詞匯)共5題，每題1分，總計5分1.WordMeaningMatch(1分)Matchthewordwithitscorrectmeaning:-EphemeralA)LastingforaveryshorttimeB)VeryexpensiveC)DifficulttounderstandD)Causingfear2.ContextualUsage(1分)Fillintheblankwiththebestword:Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsontheteam'sabilitytoworktogethereffectively.Thecompanyneedsmore________communicationtoavoidmisunderstandings.A)ClarityB)ConflictC)EfficiencyD)Flexibility3.SynonymIdentification(1分)Identifythesynonymforresilient:A)FragileB)DeterminedC)ImpatientD)Unpredictable4.AntonymIdentification(1分)Identifytheantonymforoblivious:A)AwareB)ForgetfulC)CarelessD)Ignorant5.Collocation(1分)Whichwordbestcompletesthecollocation:strong-willed?A)PersonalityB)HabitC)LeadershipD)IntelligencePart3:Grammar(語法)共5題，每題2分，總計10分1.TenseUsage(2分)Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI________(have)moretime,I________(study)fortheexam.A)have,willstudyB)had,wouldstudyC)have,studyD)had,study2.ModalVerbs(2分)Rewritethesentenceusingamodalverb:Youmustfinishthisreportbytomorrow.A)Youshouldfinishthisreportbytomorrow.B)Youcouldfinishthisreportbytomorrow.C)Youmayfinishthisreportbytomorrow.D)Youcanfinishthisreportbytomorrow.3.PrepositionUsage(2分)Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:Thecompanyisinvestinginsustainabletechnologiestoreduceitscarbon_________.A)impactB)effectC)influenceD)result4.Subject-VerbAgreement(2分)Correcttheerrorinthesentence:Theteammembersareworkinghardtomeetthedeadline.A)NoerrorB)Theteammembersareworkinghardtomeetthedeadline.C)Theteammemberisworkinghardtomeetthedeadline.D)Theteammembersworkhardtomeetthedeadline.5.Gerunds/PastParticiple(2分)Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:Sheenjoys________(read)booksinherfreetime.A)readB)toreadC)readingD)readsPart4:Writing(寫作)共1題，10分1.E-mailComposition(10分)Writeane-mail(100-150words)toyourfriend,offeringhelpwiththeirupcomingproject.Includethefollowing:-Congratulatethemonsecuringajobintheirdesiredfield.-Offerassistancewiththeirproject,suchasresearchordataanalysis.-Suggestmeetingtodiscussfurther.Answer:Subject:HelpwithYourProjectHi[Friend'sName],Iwasthrilledtohearthatyoulandedthejobinmarketing!Congratulationsonsecuringyourdreamposition.Iheardyou'reworkingonaproject,andI'dlovetohelp.Ifyouneedanyassistancewithresearchordataanalysis,feelfreetoletmeknow.I’vegotsomeusefultoolsandresourcesthatmightcomeinhandy.Let’smeetnextweektodiscussitindetail.I’mconfidentwecanmakethisprojectasuccess.Lookingforwardtocatchingupsoon!Bestregards,[YourName]AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:ReadingComprehension1.B)Reducingpollutionthroughgreentechnologies.Explanation:ThepassagehighlightsShanghai'seffortstopromotegreenbuildingsandrenewableenergytoaddressenvironmentalissues.2.B)Ithasledtowidespreadadoptionofremotework.Explanation:Thetextmentionsthatmanycompanieshavepermanentlyshiftedtohybridmodelspost-pandemic.3.D)Ithasforcedmostcompaniestoclosepermanently.Explanation:Thepassagenotesconcernsaboutinfrastructurereadinessandsustainabletourism,implyingchallengesratherthanclosures.4.B)Tograduallyreplacecoalwithrenewables.Explanation:ThetextstatesGermanyaimstophaseoutcoalby2030throughrenewableenergyinvestments.5.B)Greateremphasisonpracticalskills.Explanation:Thereformsfocusoncreativityandcriticalthinkingoverrotememorization.Part2:Vocabulary1.A)LastingforaveryshorttimeExplanation:Ephemeralmeanstransientorfleetin