2026年英語(yǔ)能力提升·英語(yǔ)閱讀理解心理測(cè)試第一部分：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（共5題，每題2分）說明：以下每題包含一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinurbanplanningandinfrastructuredevelopment.InSingapore,thegovernmenthasimplementedAI-drivensystemstooptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andenhancepublictransportationefficiency.Forinstance,theSmartNationinitiativeusesAItoanalyzereal-timedatafromsensorsembeddedinroads,enablingpredictivemaintenanceandsmarterresourceallocation.However,criticsarguethatsuchsystemsmayexacerbateinequalityifaccesstoadvancedtechnologiesisunevenlydistributed.PolicymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithinclusivitytoensurethatAIbenefitsallcitizens.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIinSingapore'surbanplanning?A.ToincreasetrafficcongestionB.TooptimizetrafficflowandpublictransportationC.ToreplacehumantrafficcontrollersD.Todiscouragetheuseofcars2.WhatdoestheSmartNationinitiativefocuson?A.ReducingroadconstructioncostsB.Usingsensorstoanalyzereal-timedataC.EncouragingtraditionaltransportationmethodsD.Eliminatingpublictransportationsystems3.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAIinurbanplanning?A.ItistooexpensivetoimplementB.ItmayexacerbateinequalityC.IthasnopracticalapplicationsD.Itisnotadvancedenough4.Howdopolicymakersaddresstheissueofinequality?A.BybanningAItechnologiesB.ByprioritizingAIforwealthyareasonlyC.BybalancinginnovationwithinclusivityD.Byignoringpublicopinions5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent第二部分：主旨大意題（共4題，每題3分）說明：以下每題包含一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最能概括主旨的選項(xiàng)。Passage2Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Inresponse,manycountrieshavecommittedtoreducingcarbonemissionsandtransitioningtorenewableenergysources.Forexample,Denmarkhasmadesignificantstridesinwindenergyproduction,whileCaliforniahasimplementedstrictregulationstocombatdeforestation.Despitetheseefforts,theglobalcommunitymustaccelerateactiontoavoidcatastrophicconsequences.Internationalcooperationandsustainablepoliciesareessentialtomitigateclimatechangeeffectively.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyB.ThecausesofclimatechangeC.TheimpactofclimatechangeandglobalresponsesD.Theeconomiccostsofenvironmentalpolicies2.Whichcountryisknownforitswindenergyproduction?A.CaliforniaB.DenmarkC.GermanyD.Japan3.Whatistheprimarysolutiontoclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.IncreasingcarbonemissionsB.ReducingcarbonemissionsandusingrenewablesC.RelyingonfossilfuelsD.Ignoringenvironmentalregulations4.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.B.Individualeffortsareenoughtosolveclimatechange.C.Internationalcooperationiscrucialtoaddressclimatechange.D.Climatechangewillimproveinthefuture.第三部分：推理判斷題（共5題，每題2分）說明：以下每題包含一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷。Passage3Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyinthetechindustry.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridworkmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepartofthetime.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkimproveswork-lifebalanceandincreasesproductivity.However,criticspointoutthatitmayleadtosocialisolationanddifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion.Additionally,remoteworkhasraisedconcernsaboutcybersecurityanddataprivacy.Asthepandemichasshown,organizationsmustadapttochangingworkenvironmentswhileensuringemployeewell-beingandsecurity.Questions:1.Whatisthemainadvantageofremotework?A.Itreducescompanyprofits.B.Itimproveswork-lifebalance.C.Itforcesemployeestoworklongerhours.D.Itlowersemployeemorale.2.Whatisapotentialdisadvantageofremotework?A.Itincreasescompanyexpenses.B.Itimprovesteamcollaboration.C.Itleadstosocialisolation.D.Itenhancescybersecurity.3.Whydoorganizationsworryaboutremotework?A.Itmakesemployeeshappier.B.Itimprovesproductivity.C.Itraisescybersecurityandprivacyconcerns.D.Iteliminatestheneedforofficespaces.4.Howhavecompaniesadaptedtoremotework?A.Theyhavecompletelyclosedtheiroffices.B.Theyhaveadoptedhybridworkmodels.C.Theyhavebannedalltechindustries.D.Theyhaveencouragedin-personmeetingsonly.5.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonremotework?A.Itisentirelybeneficial.B.Itisentirelyharmful.C.Ithasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Itisnotworththeeffort.第四部分：詞匯理解題（共5題，每題2分）說明：以下每題包含一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。Passage4Therapidgrowthofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.OnlineshoppingplatformslikeAmazonandAlibabahavechangedhowconsumerspurchasegoods,offeringconvenienceandawidevarietyofproducts.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavealsoadaptedbyintegratingdigitaltechnologies,suchasaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR).Forinstance,somestoresnowallowcustomerstotryonclothesvirtuallybeforebuyingthem.Despitetheseinnovations,challengesremain,includingsupplychaindisruptionsandtheneedforsustainablepackaging.Thefutureofretailwilllikelyinvolveablendofonlineandofflineexperiencestomeetconsumerexpectations.Questions:1.Whatdoes"e-commerce"referto?A.Traditionalshoppinginphysicalstores.B.Onlineshoppingplatforms.C.Thesaleofusedgoods.D.Thedeliveryofgroceries.2.Whattechnologyaresomestoresusingtoenhanceshoppingexperiences?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Augmentedrealityandvirtualreality.C.Cashlesspaymentsystems.D.Mobileapps.3.Whatisamajorchallengeintheretailindustry?A.Toomanyshoppingoptions.B.Supplychaindisruptions.C.Highcustomersatisfaction.D.Limitedproductvariety.4.Howwillthefutureofretaillikelydevelop?A.Itwillbecomeentirelyonline.B.Itwillfocusonlyonphysicalstores.C.Itwillcombineonlineandofflineexperiences.D.Itwilleliminatetheneedforsuppliers.5.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalretail.B.Theriseofe-commerceanditsimpact.C.Theimportanceofsustainablepackaging.D.Theroleofmobiletechnologyinshopping.第五部分：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題（共4題，每題3分）說明：以下每題包含一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷作者的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。Passage5Theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeacontentiousissueinmanysocieties.WhileplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterfacilitatecommunicationandinformationsharing,theyalsocontributetomisinformationandmentalhealthconcerns.Somearguethatsocialmediacompaniesshouldimplementstrictercontentmoderationpoliciestoreducethespreadoffakenews.Othersbelievethatfreespeechshouldbeprotected,evenifitmeansallowingharmfulcontent.Governmentsaroundtheworldarestrugglingtobalanceprivacyrightswithpublicsafety,associalmediacontinuestoplayanincreasinglyinfluentialroleinpoliticsanddailylife.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincontroversydiscussedinthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.C.Theroleofsocialmediainpolitics.D.Thebalancebetweenfreespeechandcontentmoderation.2.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsocialmedia?A.Itisentirelybeneficial.B.Itisentirelyharmful.C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.D.Itshouldbebannedworldwide.3.Howdogovernmentsaddresstheissueofsocialmedia?A.Theybanallsocialmediaplatforms.B.Theyen