2026年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作技巧訓(xùn)練題第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題10分）題型：仔細(xì)閱讀主題：中國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)政策對(duì)中小企業(yè)的影響背景：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府持續(xù)推動(dòng)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，出臺(tái)了一系列扶持中小企業(yè)的政策。本文節(jié)選自某經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)期刊，探討政策實(shí)施效果及中小企業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。文章節(jié)選：TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingdigitaleconomicdevelopmentoverthepastdecade,aimingtofosterinnovationandcompetitivenessamongsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).In2023,theStateCouncilissuedthe"14thFive-YearPlanforDigitalEconomy,"whichallocatedsignificantfundingtosupportSMEsinadoptingdigitaltechnologies.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,over80%ofSMEshavebenefitedfromgovernmentsubsidies,particularlyinareaslikecloudcomputingandartificialintelligence.However,challengesremain.ManySMEslackthetechnicalexpertisetofullyleveragethesetechnologies,andhighimplementationcostsremainabarrier.Additionally,therapidevolutionofdigitalplatformshascreateduncertaintyaboutlong-termsustainability.問(wèn)題：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"14thFive-YearPlanforDigitalEconomy"?(10分)2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwobiggestchallengesfacedbySMEsinthedigitaleconomy?(10分)3.WhydoestherapidevolutionofdigitalplatformsposeathreattoSMEs?(10分)4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestshouldbedonetohelpSMEsovercomethesechallenges?(10分)第二部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題15分）題型：段落匹配主題：歐洲綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型中的企業(yè)合作模式背景：歐盟近年來(lái)大力推動(dòng)綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型，企業(yè)合作成為關(guān)鍵。本文節(jié)選自某商業(yè)雜志，分析歐洲企業(yè)在綠色能源項(xiàng)目中的合作模式及其影響。文章節(jié)選：TheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealaimstomakethebloccarbon-neutralby2050,drivingsignificantchangesintheenergysector.Traditionalenergycompaniesareincreasinglypartneringwithrenewableenergyfirmstodevelophybridprojects.Forexample,Iberdrola,aSpanishutility,hascollaboratedwithTeslatobuildsolar-poweredchargingstationsacrossSpain.Suchpartnershipsnotonlyhelpcompaniesdiversifytheirrevenuestreamsbutalsoaccelerateinnovation.However,regulatoryhurdlesanddifferingcorporategoalscancomplicatecooperation.AcaseinpointisthefailureofamajorwindfarmprojectinGermanyduetodisagreementsbetweenlocalauthoritiesandenergyfirmsoverlanduse.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatcollaborativeapproachesareessentialforachievingtheGreenDeal'sobjectives.段落匹配選項(xiàng)：A.TheGreenDealhasledtoincreasedcompetitionbetweentraditionalandrenewableenergycompanies.B.Partnershipsbetweenenergyfirmscanhelpovercomeregulatorybarriers.C.Corporategoalsoftenconflictwithenvironmentalsustainability.D.ThefailureoftheGermanwindfarmprojecthighlightstheimportanceoflocalgovernance.E.HybridenergyprojectsarebecomingmorecommoninEurope.F.Innovationisakeybenefitofenergysectorcollaborations.問(wèn)題：請(qǐng)將以上段落選項(xiàng)與文章中的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配。（每題15分）第三部分：閱讀理解（共2題，每題20分）題型：信息匹配主題：美國(guó)高等教育國(guó)際學(xué)生入學(xué)趨勢(shì)背景：美國(guó)大學(xué)近年來(lái)面臨國(guó)際學(xué)生入學(xué)率下降的問(wèn)題，本文節(jié)選自某教育研究機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告，分析原因及可能的解決方案。文章節(jié)選：ThenumberofinternationalstudentsenrollinginU.S.universitieshasdeclinedby15%since2020,atrendattributedtogeopoliticaltensions,visarestrictions,andrisingtuitioncosts.UniversitiesinCaliforniaandTexashavebeenhithardest,withinstitutionslikeUCLAreportinga20%dropinapplications.Toaddressthis,someuniversitieshavelaunchedscholarshipprogramstargetingstudentsfromaffectedregions.Forinstance,Stanfordhasofferedfull-tuitionwaiversforstudentsfromIndiaandChina.Additionally,onlineeducationhasgainedtractionasanalternative.However,criticsarguethatremotelearningcannotfullyreplicatethein-personexperience,whichisamajordrawforinternationalstudents.TheU.S.DepartmentofStateisconsideringpolicyadjustmentstomakeiteasierforforeignstudentstostudyintheU.S.,butprogresshasbeenslow.問(wèn)題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題。（每題20分）1.Whatarethethreemainreasonsforthedeclineininternationalstudentenrollment?2.HowareU.S.universitiestryingtoattractmoreinternationalstudents?第四部分：寫(xiě)作（1題，30分）題目：Title:TheRoleofSmallBusinessesinEconomicResilienceInstructions:Writeanessayof300-400wordsonthefollowingtopic."Smallbusinessesplayacrucialroleineconomicresilience,especiallyduringcrises.DiscusstheimportanceofSMEsinfosteringeconomicgrowthandoutlineatleastthreemeasuresgovernmentscantaketosupportthem."評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.論點(diǎn)清晰，邏輯連貫（10分）；2.詞匯豐富，語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確（10分）；3.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，段落分明（5分）；4.與主題相關(guān)，無(wú)冗余內(nèi)容（5分）。答案與解析閱讀理解（共4題，每題10分）1.答案：Themainpurposeofthe"14thFive-YearPlanforDigitalEconomy"istofosterinnovationandcompetitivenessamongsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)byallocatingsignificantfundingfordigitaltechnologyadoption.解析：文章首段明確指出該計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是“促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”，并提到政府撥款支持企業(yè)采用數(shù)字技術(shù)。2.答案：Thetwobiggestchallengesarealackoftechnicalexpertiseandhighimplementationcosts.解析：文章第二段提到，許多中小企業(yè)缺乏技術(shù)專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)，且實(shí)施成本高是主要障礙。3.答案：Therapidevolutionofdigitalplatformscreatesuncertaintyaboutlong-termsustainability,asSMEsmaystruggletokeepupwithchangingtechnologies.解析：文章指出，數(shù)字平臺(tái)的快速變化導(dǎo)致中小企業(yè)對(duì)長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)性感到不確定。4.答案：GovernmentsshouldprovidetrainingprogramstoimproveSMEs'technicalexpertiseandofferlow-interestloanstoreduceimplementationcosts.解析：雖然文章未直接給出建議，但提到技術(shù)缺乏和成本問(wèn)題，可推斷政府應(yīng)提供培訓(xùn)或貸款支持。閱讀理解（共3題，每題15分）段落匹配答案：A-E;B-F;C-A;D-D;E-E;F-B.解析：A.文章未明確提到傳統(tǒng)與新能源公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，排除。B.合作有助于克服監(jiān)管障礙，文章未提及，排除。C.企業(yè)目標(biāo)與環(huán)保沖突，文章未直接討論，排除。D.德國(guó)風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目失敗與地方治理有關(guān)，文章支持該觀點(diǎn)。E.混合能源項(xiàng)目增多，文章首段明確提到。F.創(chuàng)新是合作好處之一，文章第二段支持。閱讀理解（共2題，每題20分）1.答案：-Geopoliticaltensions(地緣政治緊張)-Visarestrictions(簽證限制)-Risingtuitioncosts(學(xué)費(fèi)上漲)解析：文章第二段明確列出這三點(diǎn)原因。2.答案：-Launchingscholarshipprogramstargetingaffectedregions(提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)-Promotingonlineeducationasanalternative(推廣在線教育)-Consideringpolicyadjustmentstoeasevisarequirements(調(diào)整政策簡(jiǎn)化簽證)解析：文章第三段和第四段提到這些措施。寫(xiě)作（1題，30分）范文：TheRoleofSmallBusinessesinEconomicResilienceSmallbusinessesarethebackboneofeconomicresilience,playingapivotalroleinfosteringgrowthandstability,especiallyduringcrises.Unlikelargecorporations,SMEsareoftenmoreadaptable,allowingthemtopivotquicklyinresponsetomarketchanges.Theirwidespreadpresenceinlocalcommunitiesalsocreatesjobs,supportinghouseholdincomesandreducingunemployment.Forinstance,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,smallretailstoresinItalyrestructuredtheiroperationstoofferonlineservices,ensuringsurvivaldespitelockdowns.GovernmentscantakeseveralmeasurestosupportSMEs.First,offeringlow-interestloanscanalleviatefinancialpressures,enablingbusinessestoinvestininnovation