初中英語《therebe句型》專項練習(xí)與解析(100題)姓名：________分?jǐn)?shù)：________時間：90分鐘說明：本試卷聚焦初中英語therebe句型核心考點，涵蓋主謂一致（就近原則）、一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時/將來時的用法、否定句與疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換、與have/has的辨析等核心知識點，完全符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考備考實際。共100題，分為單項選擇題（60題）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（30題）和句子翻譯題（10題），卷尾附詳細參考答案與解析。一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共60分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使句子符合therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)與語法要求。______abookonthedesk.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Therewere______twopensandarulerinmypencil-box.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Therewere______anywaterinthebottleyesterday?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______afootballmatchonTVtonight.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______notreesinthisareatenyearsago.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______acatandadogintheyardnow.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______somemilkandbreadonthetableforbreakfast.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anyapplesonthetreelastautumn?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______ameetinginourschooltomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______alotofrainhereinsummereveryyear.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anewlibraryinourcitynextyear.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewillbeD.TherewasThere______nohomeworkforusyesterday.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______threestudentsandateacherintheclassroomjustnow.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______alittlecoffeeinthecup.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anybooksinyourschoolbag?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______apartyforourteacher'sbirthdaylastweekend.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______twoglassesofjuiceonthetable.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______amapofChinaonthewallofourclassroom.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______nopeopleintheparkatmidnight.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______apen,apencilandaneraserinmybag.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anymeatinthefridge?Iwanttocookdinner.

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______aconcertinthehalltomorrowevening.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______someflowersinthegardenlastspring.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______acomputerandtwoprintersintheoffice.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______nonewsabouthimtoday.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anychildrenplayingintheplaygroundnow?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______abigsupermarketnearourcommunitynextyear.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______aheavysnowinourcitylastwinter.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______threebottlesofwateronthedesk.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______alittleboycryinginthestreetjustnow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anybreadinthekitchen?I'mhungry.

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______somenewbuildingsinourtownnextyear.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______nobusesatthistimeofnight.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______abookandsomemagazinesontheshelf.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______afootballandtwobasketballsinthesportsroom.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anyrainyesterday?Thegroundisdry.

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______apartyatmyfriend'shousetomorrow.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______somesheeponthefarmlastweekend.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______ateacherandfiftystudentsinourclass.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______nomilkintheglass.Canyougetmesome?

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anylettersformeyesterday?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______anewfilminthecinemanextweek.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______sometomatoesandapotatointhebasket.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______abridgeovertherivertenyearsago.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______alotofpeopleintheparkonweekends.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______noelectricitylastnight.Weusedcandles.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______apenandanotebookonthedesk.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______somefishinthepool.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anyriceinthebowl?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______alittlegirlandherparentsinthephoto.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______anytreesinfrontofthehouselastyear?

A.IsthereB.ArethereC.WasthereD.WerethereThere______someorangejuiceinthebottle.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______anewteacherinourclassnextterm.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.wasThere______nobooksintheoldlibrary.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______twocatsandadoginthehousenow.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______aheavyrainyesterdayafternoon.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were______alotofhomeworktodotoday.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherewasD.TherewereThere______somebirdssinginginthetreenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題1分，共30分）根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞（含縮寫），使句子符合therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)，語法正確，意思完整。（一）改為否定句Thereisabookonthedesk.

There____________abookonthedesk.Therearetwopensinmybag.

There____________twopensinmybag.Therewasafootballmatchyesterday.

There____________afootballmatchyesterday.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.

There____________aconcerttomorrow.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.

There____________applesonthetree.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.

There____________milkinthebottle.Thereweresomeflowersinthegarden.

There____________flowersinthegarden.Therewillbesomenewbuildingsnextyear.

There__________________newbuildingsnextyear.Thereisacatandadogintheyard.

There____________acatandadogintheyard.Therewassomebreadonthetable.

There____________breadonthetable.（二）改為一般疑問句Thereisapenonthedesk.

____________apenonthedesk?Therearesomebooksintheschoolbag.

__________________booksintheschoolbag?Therewasapartylastnight.

____________apartylastnight?Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.

__________________ameetingtomorrow?Thereissomewaterinthecup.

__________________waterinthecup?Therearetwoglassesofjuiceonthetable.

____________twoglassesofjuiceonthetable?Therewassomemeatinthefridge.

__________________meatinthefridge?Therewillbesomeraintomorrow.

__________________anyraintomorrow?Thereisamaponthewall.

____________amaponthewall?Thereweresomechildrenintheplayground.

__________________childrenintheplayground?（三）時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（改為指定時態(tài)的therebe句型）Thereisabookonthedesk.（改為一般過去時）

There______abookonthedeskyesterday.Thereweresomeflowersinthegarden.（改為一般現(xiàn)在時）

There______someflowersinthegardennow.Thereisaconcerttonight.（改為一般將來時）

There____________aconcerttonight.Therewillbeanewschoolnextyear.（改為一般過去時）

There______anewschoollastyear.Therewasaheavysnowlastwinter.（改為一般現(xiàn)在時）

There______aheavysnowhereeverywinter.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（改為一般將來時）

There____________someapplesonthetreetomorrow.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（改為一般過去時）

There______somemilkinthebottleyesterday.Thereweresomebusesatthestation.（改為一般將來時）

There____________somebusesatthestationtomorrow.Therewillbeapartytomorrow.（改為一般現(xiàn)在時）

There______apartyhereeveryweekend.Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.（改為一般過去時）

There______alittlecoffeeinthecupjustnow.（四）辨析轉(zhuǎn)換（將have/has句改為therebe句型）Ihaveanewbike.

____________anewbike.Shehastwocats.

____________twocats.Wehaveabigclassroom.

____________abigclassroom.Hehassomebooks.

____________somebooks.Theyhaveafootballmatcheveryweek.

____________afootballmatcheveryweek.三、句子翻譯題（每題1分，共10分）將下列句子翻譯成英語，要求使用therebe句型，語法正確，語義通順，適配對應(yīng)時態(tài)。桌子上有一本書。冰箱里有一些牛奶。昨天公園里有很多人。明天將有一場大雨。瓶子里沒有水。教室里有一位老師和二十名學(xué)生。十年前這里沒有橋。杯子里有一些果汁嗎？明年我們鎮(zhèn)上將會有一家新超市。樹上沒有蘋果。參考答案與解析一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共60分）A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。主語abook是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時用thereis，遵循就近原則，故選A。B解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致。靠近be動詞的twopens是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時用thereare，故選B。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時疑問句。yesterday是一般過去時標(biāo)志，water是不可數(shù)名詞，用wasthere，故選C。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。tonight是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。tenyearsago是一般過去時標(biāo)志，trees是復(fù)數(shù)，用therewere，故選D。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時?？拷黚e動詞的acat是單數(shù)，now表現(xiàn)在，用thereis，故選A。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用thereis，故選A。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時疑問句。lastautumn是一般過去時標(biāo)志，apples是復(fù)數(shù)，用werethere，故選D。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。tomorrowafternoon是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。everyyear表習(xí)慣性動作，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，用thereis，故選A。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。nextyear是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。yesterday是一般過去時標(biāo)志，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用therewas，故選C。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。justnow是一般過去時標(biāo)志，threestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，用therewere，故選D。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞coffee，用thereis，故選A。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句。books是復(fù)數(shù)，用arethere，故選B。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。lastweekend是一般過去時標(biāo)志，aparty是單數(shù)，用therewas，故選C。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。twoglassesofjuice是復(fù)數(shù)（以容器數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)），用thereare，故選B。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。amap是單數(shù)，用thereis，故選A。D解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用thereare，故選D。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的apen是單數(shù)，用thereis，故選A。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用isthere，故選A。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。tomorrowevening是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。lastspring是一般過去時標(biāo)志，flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，用therewere，故選D。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的acomputer是單數(shù)，用thereis，故選A。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。news是不可數(shù)名詞，用thereis，故選A。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句。children是復(fù)數(shù)，now表現(xiàn)在，用arethere，故選B。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。nextyear是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。lastwinter是一般過去時標(biāo)志，aheavysnow是單數(shù)，用therewas，故選C。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。threebottlesofwater是復(fù)數(shù)，用thereare，故選B。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。justnow是一般過去時標(biāo)志，alittleboy是單數(shù)，用therewas，故選C。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，用isthere，故選A。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。nextyear是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。buses是復(fù)數(shù)，用thereare，故選B。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的abook是單數(shù)，用thereis，故選A。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的afootball是單數(shù)，用thereis，故選A。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時疑問句。yesterday是一般過去時標(biāo)志，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，用wasthere，故選C。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。tomorrow是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。lastweekend是一般過去時標(biāo)志，sheep是復(fù)數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)同形），用therewere，故選D。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的ateacher是單數(shù)，用thereis，故選A。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用thereis，故選A。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時疑問句。yesterday是一般過去時標(biāo)志，letters是復(fù)數(shù)，用werethere，故選D。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。nextweek是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。B解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的sometomatoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用thereare，故選B。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。tenyearsago是一般過去時標(biāo)志，abridge是單數(shù)，用therewas，故選C。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。alotofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)，onweekends表習(xí)慣，用thereare，故選B。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。lastnight是一般過去時標(biāo)志，electricity是不可數(shù)名詞，用therewas，故選C。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的apen是單數(shù)，用thereis，故選A。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。fish表“魚的數(shù)量”時復(fù)數(shù)為fish，此處表多條魚，用thereare，故選B。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句。rice是不可數(shù)名詞，用isthere，故選A。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。nextmonth是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。A解析：考查therebe句型主謂一致?？拷黚e動詞的alittlegirl是單數(shù)，用thereis，故選A。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時疑問句。lastyear是一般過去時標(biāo)志，trees是復(fù)數(shù)，用werethere，故選D。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。orangejuice是不可數(shù)名詞，用thereis，故選A。C解析：考查therebe句型一般將來時。nextterm是將來時間標(biāo)志，用therewillbe，故選C。D解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。books是復(fù)數(shù)，用therewere，故選D。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。twocats是復(fù)數(shù)，now表現(xiàn)在，用thereare，故選B。C解析：考查therebe句型一般過去時。yesterdayafternoon是一般過去時標(biāo)志，aheavyrain是單數(shù)，用therewas，故選C。A解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用thereis，故選A。B解析：考查therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時。somebirds是復(fù)數(shù)，now表現(xiàn)在，用thereare，故選B。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題1分，共30分）（一）改為否定句is;not解析：therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時否定句，在be動詞is后加not，可縮寫為isn't。are;not解析：therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時否定句，在be動詞are后加not，可縮寫為aren't。was;not解析：therebe句型一般過去時否定句，在be動詞was后加not，可縮寫為wasn't。won't;be解析：therebe句型一般將來時否定句，will+not縮寫為won't，后接be。are;no解析：some在否定句中改為no，be動詞are不變，也可填aren'tany。is;no解析：some在否定句中改為no，be動詞is不變，也可填isn'tany。were;no解析：some在否定句中改為no，be動詞were不變，也可填weren'tany。will;be;no解析：some在否定句中改為no，一般將來時否定式為willnotbe，也可填won'tbeany。is;not解析：靠近be動詞的名詞為單數(shù)，否定句在is后加not，可縮寫為isn't。was;no解析：some在否定句中改為no，be動詞was不變，也可填wasn'tany。（二）改為一般疑問句Is;there解析：therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句，將be動詞is提到句首，首字母大寫。Are;there;any解析：some在疑問句中改為any，將be動詞are提到句首，首字母大寫。Was;there解析：therebe句型一般過去時疑問句，將be動詞was提到句首，首字母大寫。Will;there;be解析：therebe句型一般將來時疑問句，將will提到句首，首字母大寫，后接therebe。Is;there;any解析：some在疑問句中改為any，將be動詞is提到句首，首字母大寫。Are;there解析：twoglassesofjuice是復(fù)數(shù)，將be動詞are提到句首，首字母大寫。Was;there;any解析：some在疑問句中改為any，將be動詞was提到句首，首字母大寫。Will;there;be解析：therebe句型一般將來時疑問句，將will提到句首，首字母大寫，any修飾不可數(shù)名詞rain。Is;there解析：therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句，將be動詞is提到句首，首字母大寫。Were;there;any解析：some在疑問句中改為any，將be動詞were提到句首，首字母大寫。（三）時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（改為指定時態(tài)的therebe句型）was解析：一般過去時，abook是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。are解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，someflowers是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。will;be解析：一般將來時，therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe。was解析：一般過去時，anewschool是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。is解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，aheavysnow是單數(shù)，everywinter表習(xí)慣，be動詞用is。will;be解析：