初中英語(yǔ)《詞匯運(yùn)用》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與答案(100題)一、詞匯運(yùn)用（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)涵蓋初中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯，分四大題型，精準(zhǔn)對(duì)標(biāo)課綱要求，側(cè)重考查詞匯的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求完成作答，注意詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等變化。第一部分詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（30題）根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。Mymotherisagood______(cook).Shecanmakedeliciousfoodforus.Thelittlegirlhastwo______(knife)inherschoolbag.Thisismy______(three)timetovisitBeijing.Ilovethiscityverymuch.Weshouldkeep______(health)byexercisingeveryday.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetext______(careful)beforeansweringquestions.His______(friend)toeveryonemakeshimverypopularinourclass.It’s______(sun)today.Let’sgototheparkforawalk.Mybrotherwantstobea______(science)whenhegrowsup.The______(visit)fromAmericawillcometoourschooltomorrow.Wewere______(excite)tohearthegoodnewsyesterday.Pleasegivemesome______(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.The______(music)playedabeautifulsongatthepartylastnight.Thisstoryis______(interest)thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.Wemustfinishourhomework______(quick)tohavemoretimetorest.Therearemany______(child)playingontheplayground.Her______(happy)madeeveryonearoundherfeelwarm.The______(build)ofthenewschoolwillbefinishednextyear.Heisoneofthe______(tall)boysinourgrade.Shepractices______(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.The______(nature)sceneryinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Weshouldprotectthe______(environment)aroundus.His______(decide)tostudyabroadsurprisedallhisfamily.Thedoctorgaveussome______(use)suggestionsonkeepinghealthy.Ihavea______(collect)ofstamps.Theyareveryprecious.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)becauseshepracticeseveryday.The______(snow)weathermadeithardforustogoout.Myfather’s______(hobby)arefishingandreading.Thisbookis______(help)toourstudy.Wealllikereadingit.Hespenttwohours______(write)thelettertohispenpal.The______(wait)intherestaurantisverykindtoallthecustomers.第二部分詞義辨析（20題）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合句意的一項(xiàng)。Mysisterlikes______(A.listening/B.hearing/C.sound/D.voice)tomusicwhensheisfree.We______(A.reach/B.arrive/C.get/D.come)attheairportat8o’clockyesterdaymorning.Thereislittle______(A.water/B.foods/C.books/D.apples)inthebottle.Canyougivemesome?Heistoo______(A.young/B.small/C.little/D.short)toreachthetopoftheshelf.I______(A.spend/B.take/C.cost/D.pay)twohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryevening.Theteacher______(A.said/B.told/C.spoke/D.talked)usafunnystoryinclasstoday.Weshould______(A.save/B.keep/C.protect/D.make)animalsfrombeingkilled.Thisshirtistooexpensive.Doyouhavea______(A.cheaper/B.cheaperone/C.cheap/D.cheapone)?Hehasagood______(A.memory/B.mind/C.brain/D.thought)andcanrememberthingsquickly.Themeetingwill______(A.begin/B.start/C.last/D.end)at9o’clockandfinishat11o’clock.She______(A.wore/B.dressed/C.puton/D.in)areddresstothepartylastnight.Ican’t______(A.answer/B.reply/C.solve/D.work)thismathproblem.Canyouhelpme?Thereisa______(A.few/B.little/C.afew/D.alittle)milkinthefridge.Wecandrinkit.He______(A.borrowed/B.lent/C.kept/D.bought)abookfromthelibraryyesterday.The______(A.weather/B.climate/C.temperature/D.season)isfinetoday.Let’sgohiking.Sheis______(A.afraid/B.scared/C.terrified/D.frightened)ofsnakes.Shenevertouchesthem.Weshould______(A.follow/B.obey/C.listen/D.hear)thetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.Hehasa______(A.lot/B.lots/C.lotof/D.many)friendsinourschool.Themovieisso______(A.moving/B.moved/C.move/D.moves)thatmanypeoplecry.I______(A.hope/B.wish/C.expect/D.want)youtocometomybirthdaypartynextSunday.第三部分固定搭配（30題）根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或短語(yǔ)，使句子完整通順。Mymotheroftentellsmetopayattention______(介詞)mypronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.Heisgood______(介詞)playingbasketball.Heisintheschoolbasketballteam.Weshouldget______(介詞)earlyinthemorningtoexercise.Sheislookingforward______(介詞)seeingherpenpalfromAmerica.Hespentalotoftime______(介詞)readingbookslastweekend.Theteacheraskedustotakenotes______(介詞)class.Weshouldlearntodeal______(介詞)theproblemsinourlife.Heisinterested______(介詞)science.Hewantstobeascientist.Myfatherusuallygoestowork______(介詞)bike.Shefell______(介詞)lovewiththecitywhenshefirstvisitedit.Weshouldtakecare______(介詞)ourparentswhentheyareold.Hemadeamistake,sohesaidsorry______(介詞)histeacher.Themeetingwillbeheld______(介詞)3o’clockthisafternoon.Sheisbusy______(介詞)preparingfortheexamthesedays.Weshoulddepend______(介詞)ourselves,notothers.Hesucceeded______(介詞)passingtheexamwithhardwork.Mysisterisgoodat______(動(dòng)詞-ing)pictures.Shedrawsverywell.Wedecided______(動(dòng)詞不定式)gotothezoothisweekend.Heaskedme______(動(dòng)詞不定式)helphimwithhisEnglish.It’simportantforus______(動(dòng)詞不定式)keephealthy.Shelikes______(動(dòng)詞-ing)musicanddancinginherfreetime.Myfathertoldmenot______(動(dòng)詞不定式)playcomputergamestoomuch.Wehope______(動(dòng)詞不定式)haveawonderfulsummervacation.Hekeeps______(動(dòng)詞-ing)adiaryeverydaytoimprovehiswriting.Shewants______(動(dòng)詞不定式)beateacherwhenshegrowsup.Wepractice______(動(dòng)詞-ing)EnglisheverymorningtoimproveouroralEnglish.Ittakesmehalfanhour______(動(dòng)詞不定式)gettoschooleveryday.Hesuggested______(動(dòng)詞-ing)totheparkforapicnic.Sherefused______(動(dòng)詞不定式)gotothepartywithhim.Weenjoy______(動(dòng)詞-ing)thebeautifulsceneryinautumn.第四部分根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空（20題）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整通順，每空一詞。Myfavorites______isEnglish.Ithinkit’sinteresting.Theweatherisveryh______insummerinBeijing.Heusuallyg______upat6:30a.m.andgoestoschoolontime.Mymotheroftenc______deliciousfoodforourfamily.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceadaytokeephealthy.Theparkisagoodplacetor______afterabusyweek.Shelikesreadingbooksinthel______becauseit’squiet.Wewenttothezooyesterdayandsawmanycutea______.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalC______festival.Heisagoodstudent.Healwaysfinisheshish______ontime.Theteacheraskedustowriteap______aboutourschoollife.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeoure______better.Shehasabeautifulv______.Shesingsverywell.Heisveryf______toeveryone.Wealllikehim.Thetraina______atthestationontime.Wedidn’tmissit.Wehadaw______timeatthepartylastnight.Sheboughtanewb______forherbrother’sbirthday.Helikesplayings______withhisfriendsafterschool.Thebookisveryi______.Ireadittwice.Weshouldhelpeacho______tomakeprogresstogether.參考答案第一部分詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（1-30題）cook2.knives3.third4.healthy5.carefully6.friendliness7.sunny8.scientist9.visitors10.excited11.advice12.musician13.moreinteresting14.quickly15.children16.happiness17.building18.tallest19.playing20.natural21.environment22.decision23.useful24.collection25.fluently26.snowy27.hobbies28.helpful29.writing30.waitress第二部分詞義辨析（31-50題）A32.A33.A34.D35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A