2026年太原高中英語詞匯掌握度測試試題沖刺卷考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年太原高中英語詞匯掌握度測試試題沖刺卷考核對象：太原市高中學(xué)生題型分值分布：-單選題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-填空題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-判斷題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-簡答題（3題，每題4分，共12分）-應(yīng)用題（2題，每題9分，共18分）總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean:A.rareandvaluableB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttounderstandD.relatedtoancienthistory參考答案：B2.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"discover"?A.discoveredB.discoveringC.discoverD.discovers參考答案：A3.Thephrase"takethebullbythehorns"means:A.toavoidadifficultsituationB.todealwithaproblemdirectlyandcourageouslyC.tobepatientD.toignoretheproblem參考答案：B4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookisso______thatIcouldn'tputitdown."A.boringB.tediousC.engagingD.dull參考答案：C5.Theoppositeof"premature"is:A.lateB.earlyC.rushedD.hasty參考答案：A6.Theidiom"breaktheice"means:A.tostartafightB.tomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsituationC.tofreezesomethingD.toendaconversation參考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldfinishtheproject."A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having參考答案：B8.Theword"ambitious"isclosestinmeaningto:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.weak參考答案：B9.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"refersto:A.aneasyjobB.ataskrequiringgreatstrengthoreffortC.ashort-termprojectD.asimpletask參考答案：B10.Thepasttenseof"arrive"is:A.arrivedB.arrivingC.arrivD.arriveth參考答案：A---二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatchangedthefieldofmedicine.______參考答案：significant2.Sheis______inherstudiesandalwaysgetsthehighestgrades.______參考答案：diligent3.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeduetotheeconomicdownturn.______參考答案：significant4.His______personalitymakeshimagreatleader.______參考答案：charismatic5.Theeventwasagreatsuccess,andeveryone______it.______參考答案：enjoyed6.Theteachergavea______explanationtohelpusunderstandthecomplextopic.______參考答案：clear7.Theathletehas______improvedsincelastyear.______參考答案：noticeably8.Thebookisfilledwith______andthought-provokingideas.______參考答案：insightful9.Theteamneedstowork______toachievetheirgoals.______參考答案：cooperatively10.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.______參考答案：boring---三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"serendipity"referstotheabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit.(正確)2."Plethora"meansalackofsomething.(錯誤)3.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"writed."(錯誤)4."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaverylongtime.(錯誤)5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstobebraveinthefaceofdifficulty.(正確)6."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareanduncommon.(錯誤)7.Theword"meticulous"meanscarelessandunorganized.(錯誤)8."Invaluable"meansnotusefulatall.(錯誤)9.Thepasttenseof"go"is"goed."(錯誤)10."Profound"meansshallowandsuperficial.(錯誤)---四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead."參考答案：Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactlyortosolveaproblemperfectly.Forexample,ifsomeoneaccuratelyidentifiesthemainissueinadiscussion,theyhave"hitthenailonthehead."2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?參考答案："Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorchangesomething(e.g.,"Theweatheraffectsourmood")."Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction(e.g.,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate").3.Describethemeaningof"perseverance"andprovideanexample.參考答案："Perseverance"meansthequalityofcontinuingtotryharddespitedifficulties.Forexample,astudentwhokeepspracticingmathproblemseventhoughtheyareharddemonstratesperseverance.---五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Thecompanyfaceda______crisislastyear,butwith______leadershipand______teamwork,theymanagedtoovercomeit.TheCEOdescribedthesituationasa______challenge,butassuredemployeesthattheycould______itwithdetermination.Manyemployees______thesupporttheyreceivedandcreditedthecompany's______culturefortheirsuccess."Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist:-significant,engaging,clear,ambiguous,overcome,diligent,resilient,tedious,appreciated,innovative參考答案：-ambiguous-resilient-collaborative-significant-overcome-appreciated-innovative2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingatransitionwordtoshowcontrast:"Shewantedtostudymedicine,butshewasnotgoodatscience."參考答案：Althoughshewantedtostudymedicine,shewasnotgoodatscience.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題1.B(ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere)2.A(discover→discovered)3.B(takethebullbythehornsmeanstofaceaproblemdirectly)4.C(engagingmeansinteresting)5.A(prematuremeansearly;theoppositeislate)6.B(breaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeelcomfortable)7.B(if+pasttense,would+baseform)8.B(ambitiousmeansdetermined)9.B(aHerculeantaskmeansaverydifficultone)10.A(arrive→arrived)二、填空題1.significant2.diligent3.significant4.charismatic5.enjoyed6.clear7.noticeably8.insightful9.cooperatively10.boring三、判斷題1.正確2.錯誤(plethorameansalargeamount)3.錯誤(write→written)4.錯誤(ephemeralmeansshort-lived)5.正確6.錯誤(ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere)7.錯誤(meticulousmeanscareful)8.錯誤(invaluablemeansextremelyuseful)9.錯誤(go→went)10.錯誤(profoundmeansdeep)四、簡答題1.解析：Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactlyortosolveaproblemperfectly.Itemphasizesaccuracyandcorrectness.Forexample,ifsomeonepointsouttheexactreasonwhyaprojectfailed,theyhave"hitthenailonthehead."2.解析："Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Therainaffectsthecrops")."Effect"isanoun(e.g.,"Theeffectoftherainwassevere").Thekeydifferenceistheirgrammaticalfunction:affectactsasaverb,whileeffectactsasanoun.