2024江蘇連云港中考英語試題英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(2024江蘇連云港中考)HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happierB.easierC.closerD.safer1.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：花果山機(jī)場將開通國際航班。這將使我們出國旅行更容易。happier更幸福的；easier更容易的；closer更靠近的；safer更安全的。根據(jù)前句willopenupinternationalflights可知，國際航班使得出國旅游更容易，故選B。2.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need2.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼病都可以治愈。can能夠，能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)前半句Modernmedicineisdevelopingquickly可知，大多數(shù)的眼疾都能被治愈故選A。3.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.becauseB.whetherC.unlessD.although3.A考查連詞辨析。句意：我們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诓煌木銟凡客娴拈_心。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；whether是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)前句Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow可知，學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了是因?yàn)樵诓煌木銟凡坷锿娴拈_心，此處表示開心的原因，是原因狀語從句，故選A。4.(2024江蘇連云港中考)UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probablyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.closely4.C考查副詞辨析。句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會幫助為每個(gè)人，特別是全世界的兒童建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界。probably大概，或許；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其，特別；closely嚴(yán)密地，緊密地。根據(jù)前句buildabetterworldforeveryone可知，為每個(gè)人建立一個(gè)美好的世界，特別是世界各地的兒童，故選C。5.(2024江蘇連云港中考)ThemovieChangAn_________China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protectsB.comparesC.introducesD.discovers5.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：電影《長安》向全世界的人們介紹了中國豐富的歷史和文化。protect保護(hù)；compare比較，對比；introduce介紹；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知這部電影向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。故選C。6.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown6.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：為了過綠色生活，我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量）；turndown調(diào)低（音量）。根據(jù)“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知，為了環(huán)保，離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選B。7.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused7.D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2023年亞運(yùn)會期間，機(jī)器狗首次被用作志愿者。主語Robotdogs和謂語use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“duringthe2023AsianGames.”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone。故選D。8.(2024江蘇連云港中考)AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart（武術(shù)）,Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreadsB.isspreadingC.willspreadD.hasspread8.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：太極拳作為中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，迄今已傳播到世界150多個(gè)國家。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。9.(2024江蘇連云港中考)—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudoB.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldoD.whereyouwillgo9.C考查賓語從句。句意：——約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？——我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此處詢問職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Don't_________,otherwise,you'llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdoB.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers'shoesD.putallyoureggsinonebasket10.B考查習(xí)語。句意：不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒；putyourselfinothers’shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。根據(jù)“otherwise,you’llbetiredout.”可知不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。二、(2024江蘇連云港中考)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?"askedRani."It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa11?"Thatwasthe12.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem13enoughforMummy!Bothgirls14howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada15!NextmorningPapa16thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto17.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera18themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery19indeed.Thentheygotintothe20."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving21inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.22thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof23orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls24toherandhugged（擁抱）her."Happybirthday!”"Whatawonderful25!"criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praiseB.presentC.promiseD.prize12.A.answerB.reasonC.problemD.decision13.A.specialB.simpleC.expensiveD.easy14.A.knewB.learnedC.forgotD.wondered15.A.dreamB.planC.chanceD.product16.A.wokeupB.madeupC.lookedafterD.ranafter17.A.exerciseB.readC.workD.play18.A.brokeB.boughtC.hidD.hung19.A.cleanB.emptyC.beautifulD.huge20.A.gardenB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study21.A.choicesB.challengesC.invitationsD.instructions22.A.QuietlyB.CarelesslyC.SuddenlyD.Usually23.A.freeB.freshC.strangeD.terrible24.A.agreedB.rushedC.pointedD.complained25.A.surpriseB.jokeC.flowerD.card范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會人際溝通人際交往否否241【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)生日禮物。11.B考查名詞辨析。句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？praise贊揚(yáng)；present禮物；promise承諾；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“It’sMummy’sbirthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準(zhǔn)備禮物。故選B。12.C考查名詞辨析。句意：這就是問題所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem問題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tthinkofanything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個(gè)問題。故選C。13.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：但這對媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！special特別的；simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem...”可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。故選A。14.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：兩個(gè)女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個(gè)額外的驚喜。knew知道；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個(gè)額外的驚喜。故選D。15.B考查名詞辨析。句意：她們終于有了計(jì)劃！dream夢想；plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyhada”可知討論之后，她們有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選B。16.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽還沒升起的時(shí)候。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；lookedafter照顧；ranafter追趕。根據(jù)“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她們叫醒。故選A。17.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人迅速而安靜地開始工作。exercise練習(xí)；read讀；work工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。18.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。broke打破；bought買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍。故選D。19.C考查形容詞辨析。句意：很快，房間看起來確實(shí)很漂亮。clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮。故選C。20.C考查名詞辨析。句意：然后他們進(jìn)了廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據(jù)“Let’smakebreakfast”可知是進(jìn)入廚房做早飯。故選C。21.D考查名詞辨析。句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。choices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitations發(fā)明；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她們的爸爸指導(dǎo)她們做早飯。故選D。22.A考查副詞辨析。句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。故選A。23.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“orangejuice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。故選B。24.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。agreed同意；rushed沖；pointed指；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“toherandhugged(擁抱)her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽。故選B。25.A考查名詞辨析。句意：多么驚喜??！surprise驚喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根據(jù)“Whatawonderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024江蘇連云港中考)BestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade（巡游）.Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It'scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival__________.A.takeplaceonceayearB.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonthD.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade.B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites.D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto__________.A.DieppeinAprilB.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginAprilD.WashingtoninAugust范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會社會與文化語言文化否否133【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上最好的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)和華盛頓州國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)都是一年舉辦一次。故選A。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上人們可以欣賞有成千上萬只風(fēng)箏的晚間燈光秀。故選D。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月舉辦的濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上，可以自己制作風(fēng)箏。故選C。B(2024江蘇連云港中考)Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!"IwanttocallhimEco,"saysHolly."Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags（搖擺）histail."Thatdogisyourresponsibility（責(zé)任）,Holly,”saysherfather."Noproblem!"Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat'snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit'sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…"Comehere,Eco!"saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it'sadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots（花盆）arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves."Oh,no,"saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog."Heneedstoknowtherules."Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it'sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,"Comehere!"…Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly'swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly___________.A.islateforschooleverydayB.takeshimforawalkonceadayC.hastogetupearlyinthemorningD.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-bB.c-e-a-b-dC.d-c-a-b-eD.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis__________.A.braveB.politeC.patientD.modest范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會人際溝通人際交往否否387【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco，Holly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，而且狗狗Eco也會引起一些麻煩，所以Holly決定訓(xùn)練Eco。29.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任)Holly,’saysherfather.‘Noproblem!’Hollyagrees”可知Holly同意照顧Eco，故選A。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly”可知為了照顧Eco，Holly需要早起。故選C。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...‘Comehere,Eco!’saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.”以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的時(shí)候，Eco把地板弄臟了，Holly想要阻止它，但是沒有用，這讓Holly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除選項(xiàng)A、C和D。故選B。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放學(xué)后，Holly都向Eco重復(fù)簡單的命令，來訓(xùn)練Eco，可見Holly很有耐心。故選C。C(2024江蘇連云港中考)Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard（廢品場）inIdaho,US.It'saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD（博士學(xué)位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders'interest.B.TocollectWestover'sopinion.C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds'flying.B.Thewaysofthinking.C.Experiencesofgirls'growing.D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Asciencefiction.D.Areadingplan.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與自我做人與做事自我認(rèn)識否否232【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的話題，故第一段的目的是吸引讀者的興趣。故選A。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，Westover獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，后來在劍橋大學(xué)獲得了歷史博士學(xué)位，所以她通過努力改變了自己的生活。故選B。35.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可知最后一段主要介紹了教育的力量。故選D。36.B推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想，故本文是一個(gè)書評。故選B。D(2024江蘇連云港中考)Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli（西蘭花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted"inparagraph2mean?A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Unhappy.D.Untidy.38.What'stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon___________.A.thesafetyofchildren'sfoodB.thewishtounderstandchildrenC.theinfluencesofparents'behaviorD.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.VideosaffectchoicesoffoodB.StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC.ExpressionspreventpossibledangersD.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)科技發(fā)明否是·生物280【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵(lì)年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法。37.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.”可知他們會微笑，看起來很中立(既不高興也不悲傷)，或者看起來很厭惡，故此處劃線部分和unhappy意義相近。故選C。38.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)視頻中的人在吃西蘭花時(shí)看起來很惡心時(shí)，觀看視頻的人開始不喜歡西蘭花，即人們可能不會選擇別人不喜歡的食物。故選D。39.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行為如何影響兒童對食物的選擇，該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，他們希望了解更多，所以會繼續(xù)研究父母行為的影響。故選C。40.D最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵(lì)年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法，以選項(xiàng)D“對蔬菜的看法影響他人”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。第二節(jié):(2024江蘇連云港中考)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.41However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.42Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）oflotusroots（蓮藕）inNanchang.43Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.44Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.45Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與自然自然生態(tài)敬畏自然否否175【主旨大意】本文主要介紹中國對于保護(hù)鳥類采取的行動(dòng)和成果。41.C根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來臨時(shí)，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項(xiàng)C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。42.F根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項(xiàng)F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F。43.E根據(jù)“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang”可知為了解決這個(gè)問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。故選E。44.A根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國1140個(gè)地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項(xiàng)A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A。45.G根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)G“為保護(hù)濕地，《濕地保護(hù)法》于2022年6月1日出臺”符合語境。故選G。四、(2024江蘇連云港中考)詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisa（46）p__________wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It'sjustlikeaschool,where（47）s__________helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunity（48）h__________oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighbors（49）s__________allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.The（50）d__________andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeople（51）f__________theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsome（52）a__________.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheir（53）s__________time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeir（54）h__________.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabig（55）f__________.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會社會服務(wù)社區(qū)生活否否194【主旨大意】本文介紹了社區(qū)將人們緊密聯(lián)系在一起，社區(qū)的人們互助友愛，就像一個(gè)大家庭。46.place句意：社區(qū)是人們一起生活、工作和娛樂的地方。根據(jù)首字母及“Acommunityisa…wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.”可知，社區(qū)是人們生活、工作和娛樂的地方。place“地方”，名詞，冠詞a后用其單數(shù)形式。故填place。47.students句意：這就像一所學(xué)校，學(xué)生們互相幫助學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)首字母及“It’sjustlikeaschool”可知，社區(qū)像一所學(xué)校，學(xué)生們互相幫助學(xué)習(xí)。student“學(xué)生”，名詞，help是動(dòng)詞原形，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填students。48.help句意：社區(qū)里的人也會互相幫助。根據(jù)首字母及“…h(huán)elpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunity…oneanother,too.”可知，此處指社區(qū)中的人們互相幫助。help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填help。49.solve句意：他們經(jīng)常幫助鄰居解決各種各樣的問題。根據(jù)首字母及“allkindsofproblems”可知，此處指解決問題。solve“解決”，動(dòng)詞。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填solve。50.doctors句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士會讓他們感覺好些。根據(jù)首字母及“Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell”可知，人們感到不舒服時(shí)，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士會讓他們感覺好些。doctor“醫(yī)生”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填doctors。51.fix句意：他們可以幫助人們修理壞了的自行車或洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)首字母及“theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines”可知，此處指修理壞了的自行車或洗衣機(jī)。fix“修理”，動(dòng)詞。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填fix。52.advice句意：當(dāng)人們不知道穿什么去參加聚會或如何設(shè)計(jì)他們的家時(shí)，藝術(shù)家會給他們一些建議。根據(jù)首字母及“theartistswillgivethemsome…”可知，此處指藝術(shù)家會給出建議。advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，作動(dòng)詞賓語。故填advice。53.spare句意：一些大學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間做志愿者。根據(jù)首字母及“Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheir…time.”可知，此處指大學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間做志愿者。spare“空閑的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞time。故填spare。54.homework句意：他們經(jīng)常為老人打掃衛(wèi)生，幫助學(xué)生做作業(yè)。根據(jù)首字母及“andhelpstudentswiththeir…”可知，此處指大學(xué)生會幫助學(xué)生們做作業(yè)。homework“作業(yè)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填homework。55.family句意：它就像一個(gè)大家庭。根據(jù)首字母及“Itislikeabig…”可知，此處指社區(qū)就像一個(gè)大家庭。family“家庭”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，用其單數(shù)形式。故填family。五、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。use;suchas;fill…with;infrontof;placesofinterest;blow;scientist;cheer…up;connectwith;makeadifference56.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Keepingexerciseeverydaywill____________toourhealth.57.(2024江蘇連云港中考)YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest____________,wonrespectallovertheworld.58.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeech____________thepublic.59.(2024江蘇連云港中考)—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewind____________hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.60.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcan____________you____________whenyouarefeelingsad.61.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Vacationsareachanceto____________yourfreetime____________meaningfulactivities.62.(2024江蘇連云港中考)IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred____________inaday.63.(2024江蘇連云港中考)ThefastWi-FionChina'sspacestationhelpsastronauts____________peopleonEartheasily.64.(2024江蘇連云港中考)Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis____________toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?65.(2024江蘇連云港中考)SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,____________swimming,basketballandfootball.【答案】56.makeadifference句意：每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Keepingexerciseeverydaywill...toourhealth”可知每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響，makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填makeadifference。57.scientists句意：袁隆平，最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，贏得了全世界的尊敬。根據(jù)“YuanLongping”可知他是科學(xué)家，oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)scientists“科學(xué)家”。故填scientists。58.infrontof句意：他有足夠的信心在公眾面前發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)“makeaspeech...thepublic”可知是在公眾面前發(fā)表演講，infrontof“在……前面”。故填infrontof。59.isblowing句意：——對不起，我聽不見你說話。風(fēng)刮得很大。你能大聲點(diǎn)嗎？——沒關(guān)系。我稍后給你打電話。根據(jù)“Thewind...hard”可知是風(fēng)刮得很大，blow“刮”，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是Thewind，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isblowing。60.cheer;up句意：橙色代表喜悅。當(dāng)你感到悲傷時(shí)，它可以讓你振作起來。根據(jù)“Orangerepresentsjoy”可知橙色可以讓你振奮起來，cheersbup“使某人振奮起來”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer；up。61.fill;with句意：假期是一個(gè)讓你的空閑時(shí)間充滿有意義的活動(dòng)的機(jī)會。根據(jù)“yourfreetime...meaningfulactivities.”可知是讓你的空閑時(shí)間充滿有意義的活動(dòng)，fill...with...“用……充滿……”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填fill；with。62.placesofinterest句意：在世界公園里，我們一天可以看到一百多個(gè)名勝古跡的模型。根據(jù)“IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred”可知世界公園里有一百多個(gè)名勝古跡的模型，placeofinterest“名勝古跡”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填placesofinterest。63.connectwith句意：中國空間站上的快速Wi-Fi可以幫助宇航員輕松地與地球上的人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“ThefastWi-FionChina’sspacestationhelpsastronauts...peopleonEarth”可知Wi-Fi可以幫助宇航員輕松地與地球上的人聯(lián)系，connect