第1頁/共1頁秘密★啟用前2024年遂寧市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷試卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共105分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）(2024四川遂寧)第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。(2024四川遂寧)1.Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A.asmuchas B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asfaras1.C考查連詞用法。句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。asmuchas多達(dá)；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言。下文是上文的條件，用連詞aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。(2024四川遂寧)2.—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan2.A考查感嘆句。句意：—嗨，伙計們！我們隊在乒乓球比賽中獲得第一名?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊！我們很高興。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。(2024四川遂寧)3.—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can3.C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：—蒂娜，那是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師王老師嗎？—不可能是王老師。他去北京了。根據(jù)答語下文“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，王老師去北京了，用can’t表否定推測。故選C。(2024四川遂寧)4.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./4.B考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：—你最喜歡哪種電影？—我喜歡那些讓我感到快樂和放松的電影。本句是含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞themovies指物，連接詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，不可省略。故選B。(2024四川遂寧)5.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcost B.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacket D.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh5.B考查賓語從句。句意：—對不起，你能告訴我這件夾克多少錢嗎？—它在搞特價，只要45元。你喜歡嗎？賓語從句中用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“It’sonsale,only45yuan.”可知，是對價格提問，用howmuch，故選B。(2024四川遂寧)6.—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy6.B考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：—爸爸，中秋節(jié)就要到了。你能告訴我給爺爺奶奶買什么嗎？—你可以給他們買一些月餅、水果和鮮花。根據(jù)答語“Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.”可知，詢問應(yīng)該買什么，用what構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。(2024四川遂寧)7.—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its7.A考查代詞的用法。句意：——你認(rèn)為閱讀英語雜志對英語學(xué)習(xí)有用嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為效果很好。本句用it代替動詞不定式作形式賓語，動詞不定式toreadEnglishmagazines是真正的賓語，句型為“thinkit+adj.+todo”。故選A。(2024四川遂寧)8.—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it________over10yearssinceitstarted.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen8.D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：—你知道“一帶一路”嗎？—知道，從開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有10多年了。根據(jù)“it...over10yearssinceitstarted”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。(2024四川遂寧)9.—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A.wascuttingup B.ammakingup C.ampickingup D.wasfixingup9.D考查動詞時態(tài)及動詞短語。句意：—蒂姆，我打電話給你的時候你在做什么？—我正在和姐姐修理自行車。cutup切碎；makeup編造；pickup撿起；fixup修理。用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)提問，用過去進(jìn)行時回答。用fixup和bicycle構(gòu)成動賓短語，表示“修理自行車”。故選D。(2024四川遂寧)10.—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.—________A.It’smypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.Allright. D.Nevermind.10.A考查情景交際。句意：—我通過了考試。謝謝你的幫助。—我的榮幸。It’smypleasure.我的榮幸，用于回答致謝。Withpleasure.樂意效勞，用于回答請求。Allright.好的。Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)“Thanksforyourhelp.”可知，此處是回答致謝，故選A。(2024四川遂寧)第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面兩段短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Thesurvey11thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM12itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig13ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM14Alex’smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis15andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand16lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand17life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading18aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he19drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga20butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis21.Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying22afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily23understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand24TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inFranceafter25.HewillserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.11.A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreed12.A.or B.but C.although D.because13.A.fan B.man C.boy D.boss14.A.broke B.started C.helped D.changed15.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.exciting16.A.getup B.wakeup C.stayup D.cleanup17.A.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peaceful18.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing19.A.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggests20.A.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.worker21.A.friends B.class C.family D.partners22.A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active23.A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly24.A.what B.why C.where D.which25.A.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【主旨大意】本文主要講述了法國人亞歷克斯在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事。11.B句意：調(diào)查顯示，超過90%的人嘗試過不同的中醫(yī)療法。advised建議；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Thesurvey...thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM”可知，是調(diào)查顯示的結(jié)果，故選B。12.D句意：在西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)之間，年輕人往往選擇中醫(yī)，因為它可以更準(zhǔn)確地治療不同的病人。or或者；but但是；although雖然；because因為?！癷tcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients”是“youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。13.A句意：他是中醫(yī)的忠實粉絲。fan粉絲；man人；boy男孩；boss老板。根據(jù)“HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.”可知，他于2022年來到中國，在北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，所以是中醫(yī)的粉絲，故選A。14.D句意：學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。broke打破；started開始；helped幫助；changed改變。根據(jù)“StudyingTCM...Alex’smindandlifestyle.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。故選D。15.B句意：他意識到保持陰陽平衡很重要，每個人都應(yīng)該遵循自然規(guī)律。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis...”可知，保持陰陽平衡很重要，故選B。16.C句意：他過去對電子產(chǎn)品很感興趣，每天都很晚睡。getup起床；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)“...lateeverynight”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故選C。17.D句意：但現(xiàn)在，他過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了良好的生活習(xí)慣。colorful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔細(xì)的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“Butnow,helivesabalancedand...life”可知，但是現(xiàn)在的生活平衡而平靜，故選D。18.A句意：他喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國古代文化的書籍，也喜歡打太極。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing無事。根據(jù)“Helovesreading...aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.”可知，他喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國古代文化的書籍，本句是肯定句，故選A。10.C句意：此外，他避免在運動后喝冰水。likes喜歡；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建議。根據(jù)“he...drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports”可知，避免在運動后喝冰水，故選C。20.A句意：對他來說，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識和技能不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，而是為了擁有一種新的生活方式。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；cook廚師；worker工人。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga...butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識和技能不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，故選A。21.C句意：亞歷克斯也用他的知識來幫助他的家人。friends朋友；class班級；family家庭；partners父母。根據(jù)“Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymembers...”可知，是幫助家人，故選C。22.B句意：例如，他經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上檢查家人的臉或舌頭后，為他們提供一些保持健康的建議。calm平靜的；healthy健康的；happy開心的；active積極的。根據(jù)“heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying...”可知，為家人提供保持健康的建議，故選B。23.A句意：隨著時間的推移，他的家人終于理解了他對中醫(yī)的夢想。finally最終；quickly迅速地；simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hisfamily...understandhisdreamaboutTCM”可知，他的家人終于理解了他對中醫(yī)的夢想，故選A。24.B句意：我越研究中醫(yī)，就越明白為什么中醫(yī)是中國文化的瑰寶。what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；which哪一個。根據(jù)“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand...TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”可知，我越研究中醫(yī)，就越明白為什么中醫(yī)是中國文化的瑰寶。故選B。25.C句意：他計劃畢業(yè)后在法國開一家中醫(yī)診所。school學(xué)校；work工作；graduation畢業(yè)；vacation假期。根據(jù)“HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inFranceafter...”可知，他想畢業(yè)后開一家中醫(yī)診所，故選C。(2024四川遂寧)第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。(2024四川遂寧)AAslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwordswecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.26.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Therearemanyincorrectusages. B.Theirexplanationsareclear.C.It’sagreatfriendforhim. D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.27.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear. B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable. D.Convenientandeffective.28.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A.WangLanandTianXiao. B.WangLanandMengHao.C.LinTaoandWangLan. D.MengHaoandTianXiao.29.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Magazine. B.Newspaper. C.Textbook. D.Storybook.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹一些學(xué)生對于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.”可知，林濤更喜歡紙質(zhì)詞典是因為解釋很清楚，能更好地理解。故選B。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，田曉認(rèn)為在線詞典很方便、更有效。故選D。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.”和第四欄“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，王蘭和田曉的觀點一致，故選A。29.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一些學(xué)生對于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法，故選D。30.A推理判斷題。主要介紹一些學(xué)生對于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的看法，所以推測可能在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選A。(2024四川遂寧)BLiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.31.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.ThroughtheInternet. D.Byposter.32.Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A.Over550. B.About1,800. C.Morethan2,300. D.About3,800.33.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA.①③④② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③④①②34.Theunderlinedword“compliment”means__________.A.wealth B.praise C.fame D.power35.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A.Responsible. B.Wise. C.Kind. D.Busy.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【主旨大意】本文主要講述了李金用自己的行動來守護(hù)三亞生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.”可知，他通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播環(huán)保知識。故選C。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.”可知，自成立以來，他的中心已組織了51次海灘清潔活動，約有1800人參加。故選B。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.”和“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.”可知，2014年前后，他開始從事清理海灘垃圾的志愿者工作并帶頭打掃衛(wèi)生；2021年4月用自己的錢成立了一個志愿者服務(wù)中心；2021年，由于他在環(huán)保圈的影響力越來越大，市政府邀請他制作了一些短視頻。所以正確的順序是③④①②，故選D。34.B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.”可知，雖然很多人對李的工作評價很高，但他覺得自己所做的并不值得稱贊，劃線詞與praise含義相近，故選B。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork”可知，李金想為環(huán)境保護(hù)做貢獻(xiàn)，覺得保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任，而且會繼續(xù)做環(huán)保工作，由此可知，李金是一個有責(zé)任心的人，故選A。(2024四川遂寧)C.LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,?havefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.36.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A.Watchherdaughterplay. B.Experiencenewhobbies.C.Trynewthings. D.Learnjazzdancing.37.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.Alittle. B.Much. C.Littleornothing. D.Toomuch.38.Accordingtothenumbers“650,0000”and“10,000”,wecaninfer_______.A.therearemoreyoungpeople B.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopular D.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai39.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety. B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies. D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.40.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A.Tomakefriends. B.Totastewine.C.Todosports. D.Toimprovethemselves.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.D【主旨大意】本文主要介紹越來越多的人上夜校體驗新事物。36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.”可知，她過去常常在晚上看女兒在公園里玩耍。故選A。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.”可知，這些課程通常幾乎不花什么錢。故選C。38.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.”可知，去年秋天，上海出現(xiàn)了最新的潮流，當(dāng)時有超過65萬人競爭該市夜校的1萬個名額。由此可知夜校很受歡迎，故選C。39.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SinceIattendedthenightschool,?havefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.”可知，武漢的王小姐認(rèn)為自己與現(xiàn)代社會的聯(lián)系更加緊密了。故選A。40.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.”可知，年輕人強(qiáng)烈希望提高自己，使他們的文化生活豐富多彩。故選D。(2024四川遂寧)D①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds(種子),too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedsevenfarfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds’travel.②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseedsflyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan’tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheirseeds.③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseedsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymaytravelmanymilesbeforetheystop.④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?Theseseedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit’salongtrip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.⑤Seedscan’twalk.Theycan’trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.41.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarecrowded?A.Someofthemwilltravel. B.Someofthemwilldie.C.Someofthemcangrowtaller. D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.42.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.Wings. B.Seeds. C.Plants. D.Birds.43.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?A.Leaves,rootsandflowers. B.Birds,stickersandwings.C.Wind,waterandotherplants. D.Animals,waterandwind.44.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftheplants. B.Thekindsoftheseeds.C.Thepartsoftheplants. D.Thetraveloftheseeds.45.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.D45.C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹種子的傳播方式。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.”可知，當(dāng)植物以這種方式生長時，它們太擁擠而無法獲得足夠的陽光和水分，所以它們中的一些會死掉。故選B。42.C代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground”可知，有些植物枯死了，風(fēng)把它們從地上拉起來，此處them指的是“枯死的植物”，故選C。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seedscan’twalk.Theycan’trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.”可知，種子可以在風(fēng)、水和動物的幫助下行進(jìn)。故選D。44.D最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹種子的傳播方式，故選D。45.C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題，第二到四段介紹種子的幾種傳播方式，第五段總結(jié)。故選C。(2024四川遂寧)第四部分口語運用（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.46B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:47Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That’smeaningful.48B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.A:49B:Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains”.A:That’sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.50A:Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whatelsedidyouplant?D.Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.E.What’sthematterwithyou?【答案】46.E47.B48.C49.D50.A【主旨大意】本文主要是二人談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校后面的花園種蔬菜的情況。46.E根據(jù)“Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.”可知，看對方有點累，詢問對方怎么了，選項E“你怎么了？”符合語境，故選E。47.B根據(jù)“Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.”可知，介紹在學(xué)校后面的花園里種了西紅柿，此處對此做出評價，選項B“聽起來很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選B。48.C根據(jù)“Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.”可知，詢問還種了什么，選項C“你還種了什么？”符合語境，故選C。49.D根據(jù)“Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,‘Nopains,nogains’.”可知，此處提到收獲，選項D“我相信今年秋天你會收獲很多?！狈险Z境，故選D。50.A根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.”可知，邀請對方去參觀，選項A“你想?yún)⒂^我們的花園嗎？”符合語境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第五部分綜合知識運用（共四節(jié),滿分45分）(2024四川遂寧)第一節(jié)詞匯（共5小題;每小題1分,一空一詞,滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和所給提示,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。(2024四川遂寧)51.Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill__________(成功)intheexam.51.succeed句意：孩子們，加油！我相信你們考試會成功的。succeed“成功”，動詞。此處是一般將來時，助動詞will后用動詞原形。故填succeed。(2024四川遂寧)52.TomorrowisLinda’s________(nine)birthday.Let’sbuysomegiftsforher.52.ninth句意：明天是琳達(dá)的九歲生日。我們給她買些禮物吧。此處作定語修飾birthday，用序數(shù)詞ninth，故填ninth。(2024四川遂寧)53.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps________.53.(s)ilent句意：不要在圖書館里說話。我們最好保持沉默。根據(jù)“Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps...”可知，不要在圖書館里說話，所以此處是keepsilent“保持沉默/安靜”，故填(s)ilent。(2024四川遂寧)54.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnice_________Tombecausehewasill.54.(e)xcept句意：上周末，除了湯姆，我們都去野餐了，因為他病了。根據(jù)首字母及“allofuswentforapicnic…Tombecausehewasill.”可知，湯姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介詞。故填(e)xcept。(2024四川遂寧)55.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh________inChina.Wewillrememberhimforever.55.(h)eroes句意：戚繼光是中國最偉大的民族英雄之一。我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住他。根據(jù)“QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh...inChina.”可知，戚繼光是民族英雄，hero“英雄”，用于“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(h)eroes。(2024四川遂寧)第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.56Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.57First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.58Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,59Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou’re,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!60Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey’lltrustyou.A.followyourfamilyrules.B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C.followyourparents’suggestions.D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?【答案】56.D57.F58.E59.A60.B【主旨大意】本文主要講了青春期怎樣才能和父母相處融洽。56.D根據(jù)“Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen....Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.”可知此處介紹青春期的變化，選項D“當(dāng)你的身體發(fā)生變化時，你也開始有不同的想法和感覺。”符合語境，故選D。57.F根據(jù)“Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.”和后文可知，介紹如何跟父母相處，選項F“那么你如何確保你和你的父母相處得很好呢？”符合語境，故選F。58.E根據(jù)“Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.”可知，此處提到父母的失落感，選項E“在他們眼里，他們永遠(yuǎn)失去了曾經(jīng)的你?！狈险Z境，故選E。59.A根據(jù)“Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.”可知，此處建議遵守規(guī)則并堅持下去，選項A“遵守你的家規(guī)。”符合語境，故選A。60.B根據(jù)“Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!”可知，此處與溝通相關(guān)，選項B“繼續(xù)和你的父母說話?！狈险Z境，故選B。(2024四川遂寧)第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent61(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave62competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup63agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan64(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight65(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,66LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltpro