頁第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（2024·四川眉山中考）“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹林)Ecological(生態(tài)的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.___36___Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”___37___Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公頃)in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.___38___Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.___39___TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival.___40___Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科字數(shù)人與自然自然生態(tài)1.自然景觀是·時事新聞是·跨生物學科31636-40EAFDC【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在紅樹林保護方面中國政府和人民所做的努力。36.E上句介紹一個學生在福田紅樹林生態(tài)園看到了一只黑臉琵鷺。故選項E“看到這種瀕臨滅絕的鳥類，他感到非常興奮”符合語境。故選E。37.A本段介紹中國在保護紅樹林方面作出的努力。故選項A“中國努力保護紅樹林”符合語境。故選A。38.F本段介紹深圳市內(nèi)的紅樹林情況以及當?shù)卣疄楸Ｗo紅樹林作出的努力。故選項F“據(jù)《人民日報》報道，這座城市擁有296.18公頃的紅樹林?！狈险Z境。故選F。39.D根據(jù)上句可知，此處介紹深圳市政府為保護紅樹林采取的舉措產(chǎn)生的影響。故選項D“這一決定有助于拯救該市重要的紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。”符合語境。故選D。40.C根據(jù)上句可知，此處介紹保護紅樹林對深圳人民的好處，公園舉辦了一些有趣的活動，人們可以參與到其中。故選項C“人們可以參加游戲，制作關(guān)于動物的圖畫書?！狈险Z境。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Howtogiveapresentation(2024福建中考)Givingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.____66____Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position____67____Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.____68____Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿態(tài))Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.____69____Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.____70____Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學科字數(shù)體態(tài)語身體語言演講的身體語言否否190【主旨大意】本文介紹了如何演講的身體語言建議。66.E根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestions.”和下文可知，此處引出下文的身體語言，E選項“但是你知道演講的時候我們的身體做什么嗎”符合語境。故選E。67.C根據(jù)“Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.”可知此處介紹演講的位置，C選項“確保你總會面對同學”符合語境。故選C。68.A根據(jù)Hands和“Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.”可知此處介紹手部動作，A選項“試著把你的手臂放在身體兩側(cè)”符合語境。故選A。69.B根據(jù)“Gesture”可知此處介紹姿勢，B選項“肩膀向后仰，頭向上”符合語境。故選B。70.D根據(jù)“Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.”可知此處介紹眼神交流，D選項“然后到另一個地方，選中其他人”符合語境。故選D。第三部分(2024江蘇蘇州中考)信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recharge(充電)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?____26____Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“____27____”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.____28____Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.____29____Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.____30____Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科字數(shù)人與自我生活與學習身心健康、抗挫能力是否282【主旨大意】本文介紹了一些給自己充電的方法。26.根據(jù)“ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此處引出文章主題，如何給自己充電。故選項D“這里有一些給自己充電的方法。?”符合語境。故選D。27.根據(jù)“It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:‘…’”可知，此處介紹遇到壓力時要在內(nèi)心告訴自己，自己正在積極應對它。故選項A“我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來幫助我應對它。”符合語境。故選A。28.根據(jù)“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”及“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，此處介紹微笑和快樂能夠幫助我們減輕壓力，給我們充電。故選項F“快樂可以給我們充電?！狈险Z境。故選F。29.根據(jù)“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”可知，此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中，我們的身體也會感知到，故此處介紹可以運用鍛煉身體減壓。故選項G“鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力?！狈险Z境。故選G。30.根據(jù)“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項B“在綠色中放松自己。”符合語境。故選B。(2024江西中考)B請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.73Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.74A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.75Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.76A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!77Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.【答案】53-57FCAGE語篇類型：說明文主題：積極的學習體驗詞數(shù)：295【主旨大意】本文主要介紹提高記憶力的五個建議。73.F根據(jù)“Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory....Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.”可知，此處與飲食相關(guān)。F項“盡量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力?！狈险Z境。故選F。74.C根據(jù)“A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.”可知，此處與鍛煉相關(guān)。C項“鍛煉的作用也很重要?！狈险Z境。故選C。75.A根據(jù)“Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditationimprovedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.”可知，此處介紹放松的方式。A項“或者只是洗個澡！”符合語境。故選A。76.G根據(jù)“Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.”可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)。G項“為了讓大腦正常工作，7-9小時的睡眠是必要的?！狈险Z境。故選G。77.E根據(jù)“Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords.”可知，此處建議做一些腦力訓練。E項“為了讓你的大腦處于良好狀態(tài)，你需要使用它?！狈险Z境。故選E。(2024江西中考)六、書面表達（15分）83.我國義務教育階段實施“雙減”政策以來，學生擁有更多的課余時間。為了引導學生更好地利用課余時間，增強時間管理意識，學校英語社團以“MakingBetterUseofTime”為題向?qū)W生征文，請你根據(jù)下列寫作要點寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點：1．Whendoyouhavefreetime?2．Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?（Give3examples）3．Doyouthinkyourfreetimeisbetterused?Whyorwhynot?要求：1．短文應包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等信息；3．詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MakingBetterUseofTimeAsajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MakingBetterUseofTimeAsajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.Iamalwaysfreeonweekends.WhenIamfree,Ihavemanyactivities.Iusuallyplaythepianoandfootball.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.IfIhavetime,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriendstoplayfootballonweekends.Ihavepianolessonstwiceaweek.Ialsohaveplentyoftimetoexerciseintheevening.Sometimes,myparentsandIlookatthestarsoutside.IthinkmyfreetimeisbetterusedbecauseIdowhatIwanttodoandIbalancestudyandentertainment.(2024山東濱州中考)四.短文還原(共5小題,計5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.(41)_______Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy.especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.(42)______Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”(43)_______Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”(44)_______Afterthat,continue.theconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.(45)_______Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科字數(shù)人與自我人際溝通人際關(guān)系否·否·153【主旨大意】本文段落主要提供了關(guān)于如何在學校里結(jié)交新朋友的建議，尤其是針對那些性格內(nèi)向的學生，強調(diào)了友好身體語言的重要性以及如何通過共同話題開啟并維持對話。41.E.該句應緊接前文，繼續(xù)描述擁有好朋友的好處，比如分享問題和相互支持。42.B.此處需要一個過渡句引出下文的建議部分，B選項提問如何結(jié)交新朋友，自然銜接下文的建議內(nèi)容。43.F.前面提到了封閉的身體語言給人的信號，F(xiàn)選項提出當有人接近時應該自然微笑，作為對比，說明了開放友好的身體語言。44.A.該空應承接前一句提出的主動搭話的方式，A選項強調(diào)這是一種打破沉默、啟動對話的好方法。45.C.最后，前文提到了找到共同點進行對話，C選項指出這將提供有趣的話題來聊，符合邏輯。(2024四川涼山州中考)補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項中，選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.____81____TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.____82____PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute____83____ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.____84____Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.____85____Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學科字數(shù)文化習俗文明禮儀傳統(tǒng)文化否否252【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了中國的拱手禮。81.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話，來介紹一些有關(guān)拱手禮的內(nèi)容，A選項“現(xiàn)在讓我們進一步了解它”符合，故選A。82.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon”可知，此處提到了何時何地使用拱手禮，C選項“人們在何時何地使用它”符合，故選C。83.F推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.”可知，介紹拱手禮的歷史，F(xiàn)選項“拱手禮已有3000多年的歷史”符合，故選F。84.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly”可知，介紹使用拱手禮的正確方式，B選項“拱手禮的方式”符合，故選B。85.E推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ First…Next”可知，此處應提到最后怎么做，E選項“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故選E。(2024四川南充中考)第三節(jié)補全短文閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.51Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.52Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou’regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.53Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.54Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.55It’spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.語篇類型：說明文主題：體育精神詞數(shù)：259答案：51-55FCEDA【主旨大意】本文介紹了如何成為一名更好的運動員。51.F根據(jù)“Succeedingatasporttakesskill.”和“Skillalonemaytakeyoufar”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折，單憑技術(shù)可能會讓你走得更遠，也需要考慮其他方面。F項“然而，如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的運動員，還應該考慮其他事情?！狈险Z境。故選F。52.C根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.”可知，加入團隊是進行體育鍛煉一個好的開始。C項“和別人一起鍛煉是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的?！狈险Z境。故選C。53.E根據(jù)“Setbigbutrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)goalsforyourself.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和設(shè)定目標相關(guān)。E項“把一個大目標分解成一個個小目標，一步一步地去實現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。故選E。54.D根據(jù)“Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.”可知，此處是說我們要積極接受失敗。D項“為了成為真正偉大的人，你需要積極地面對失敗?！狈险Z境。故選D。55.A根據(jù)“Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.”可知，本段主要講述運動時快樂很重要A項“讓自己玩得開心?！狈险Z境。故選A。四、閱讀表達（共10小題；計10分）(2024四川成都中考)A.補全短文（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?71Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.72Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.73It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(網(wǎng)格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(對比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.74Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.75Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A.Placethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.【答案】71.D72.E73.C74.F75.B【主旨大意】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了幾點建議。71.D根據(jù)“Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?”可知，此處應回答和組織照片中的主題，如何選擇，D選項“想想焦點、顏色、光線等等”符合，故選D。72.E根據(jù)“Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.”可知，提到了在擁擠的街道上拍照，可能選擇什么作為吸引自己眼球的參照物，E選項“可能是一個穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故選E。73.C根據(jù)“Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(網(wǎng)格)ofboxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一個3乘3的格子，也就是要運用一定的法則來拍照，C選項“記住三分法則”符合，故選C。74.F根據(jù)“Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast”可知，此處應提到了某種顏色，F(xiàn)選項“如果你拍一張黃花的照片，不要用它們填滿你的照片”符合，故選F。75.B根據(jù)“Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles”可知，此處介紹從不同角度拍攝帶來的好處，B選項“它可以講述一個不同的故事”符合，故選B。第二節(jié):(2024江蘇連云港中考)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.41However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.42Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）oflotusroots（蓮藕）inNanchang.43Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.44Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.45Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學科字數(shù)人與自然自然生態(tài)敬畏自然否否175【主旨大意】本文主要介紹中國對于保護鳥類采取的行動和成果。41.C根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當冬天來臨時，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。42.F根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項F“這兩者都導致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F。43.E根據(jù)“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang”可知為了解決這個問題，當?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。故選E。44.A根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國1140個地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A。45.G根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項G“為保護濕地，《濕地保護法》于2022年6月1日出臺”符合語境。故選G。第二節(jié)

閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。(2024·四川達州)Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.___46___Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.___47___Doexercise.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.___48___Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.

___49___

Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___50___Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It’salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學科字數(shù)人與自我生活與學習生命意識否否223【主旨大意】本文主要介紹幾個快速讓你感覺更快樂的方法。46.E【解析】根據(jù)“Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.”和后文可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項E“這里有一些快速讓你感覺更快樂的方法。”符合語境，故選E。47.F【解析】根據(jù)“Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.”可知，本段建議微笑，選項F“所以，即使你不喜歡微笑，也要練習微笑?！狈险Z境，故選F。48.C【解析】根據(jù)“Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.”可知，此處介紹鍛煉不僅對身體有好處，選項C“這對你的頭腦也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C。49.A【解析】根據(jù)“Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.”可知，本段建議花點時間在戶外，選項A“享受大自然?！狈险Z境，故選A。50.D【解析】根據(jù)“Dowhatyoulove.”可知，本段建議做你喜歡的事，選項D“例如，如果你喜歡看電影，那就去看吧！”符合語境，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）(2024四川自貢)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.61Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.62Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too._63_Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience._64_Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers._65_Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It'sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.【閱讀填空·語篇導讀】本文主要闡述了宅度假的益處并提供了建議?！敬鸢浮?1—65.CDEBFC根據(jù)后面提到的四種宅度假的建議，故選C。62.D根據(jù)“youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.”及備選項可知，“Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.”符合選項。63.E根據(jù)“Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.”及備選項可知，“Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.”符合選項。64.B根據(jù)“Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks”可知，選項B“整理你的房間也是好主意”符合語境。65.F根據(jù)前句“youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers”可知，此處應講園藝的益處。選項F符合語境。(2024?四川宜賓中考)第三節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.51Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areagoodchoice.52Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingt