2026年托福寫作技巧及高分突破模擬題Task1:IntegratedWriting(30分鐘，30分)Instructions:Readthepassageandlistentothelecture,andthenwritearesponsethatexplainshowthelecturecastsdoubtonspecificpointsinthepassage.TotalQuestions:1Score:30分Prompt:Passage:ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalSciencesuggeststhaturbangreenspaces,suchasparksandrooftopgardens,significantlyreduceairpollutionincities.Theauthorsarguethatthesegreenareasactasnaturalfilters,absorbingharmfulpollutantslikenitrogenoxidesandparticulatematter.Additionally,thestudyclaimsthatgreenspacescanlowertemperaturesinurbanareasbyupto5°C,reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.Theresearchersrecommendthatcitiesprioritizethedevelopmentofmoregreenspacestoimprovepublichealthandsustainability.Lecture:Theprofessordisagreeswiththestudy'sfindings.First,thelecturepointsoutthatthestudy'smethodologyisflawedbecauseitonlymeasuresairqualityinparks,whileignoringpollutionlevelsinsurroundingareas.Theprofessorexplainsthataircurrentscancarrypollutantsfromindustrialzonestogreenspaces,makingtheobservedreductionsmisleading.Second,thelecturechallengestheclaimabouttemperaturereduction,notingthatthestudyfailstoaccountfortheheatgeneratedbyhumanactivityinparks,suchasexerciseandvehicleemissions.Finally,theprofessorquestionsthesustainabilityofgreenspaces,arguingthatmaintainingrooftopgardensrequiressignificantwaterandenergyresources,whichmayoffsettheirenvironmentalbenefits.YourTask:Writearesponseinwhichyouparaphrasekeypointsfromthepassageandexplainhowthelecturechallengesthem.SampleAnswer:Thepassageclaimsthaturbangreenspaces,suchasparksandrooftopgardens,significantlyreduceairpollutionandlowertemperaturesincities.However,thelecturedisputestheseclaimsbyraisingseveralconcerns.First,thepassagestatesthatgreenspacesactasnaturalfilters,absorbingpollutantslikenitrogenoxidesandparticulatematter.Incontrast,thelecturearguesthatthestudy'smethodologyisflawedbecauseitonlymeasuresairqualityinparkswhileignoringpollutionlevelsinsurroundingareas.Theprofessorexplainsthataircurrentscancarrypollutantsfromindustrialzonestogreenspaces,makingtheobservedreductionsmisleading.Forexample,thelecturementionsastudyinLosAngeleswhereairqualityinsideparkswasimproved,butpollutionlevelsinnearbystreetsremainedhigh.Second,thepassageassertsthatgreenspacescanlowertemperaturesinurbanareasbyupto5°C,reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.However,thelecturechallengesthisclaim,notingthatthestudyfailstoaccountfortheheatgeneratedbyhumanactivityinparks.Theprofessorpointsoutthatexercise,vehicleemissions,andoutdoorlightingcancontributetotemperatureincreases,offsettingthecoolingeffectsofgreenspaces.AcasestudyinTokyoiscited,whereparkswithhighhumanactivityshowednosignificanttemperaturereductiondespitebeingsurroundedbygreenery.Finally,thepassagerecommendsthatcitiesprioritizethedevelopmentofmoregreenspacestoimprovepublichealthandsustainability.Thelecture,however,questionsthesustainabilityofthesespaces,arguingthatmaintainingrooftopgardensrequiressignificantwaterandenergyresources.Theprofessormentionsthatirrigationsystemsandartificiallightingforrooftopgardenscanconsumeasmuchenergyassomesmallbusinesses,potentiallycancelingouttheirenvironmentalbenefits.Insummary,thelectureeffectivelycastsdoubtonthepassage'sclaimsbyhighlightingmethodologicalflaws,unaccountedfactors,andsustainabilityconcerns.Task2:IndependentWriting(30分鐘，30分)Instructions:Writeanessayinwhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandprovidereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.TotalQuestions:1Score:30分Prompt:"Governmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation."YourTask:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.SampleAnswer:Governmentsshouldprioritizespendingonimprovingroadsandhighwaysoverpublictransportationbecausebetterroadinfrastructureenhanceseconomicgrowth,improvessafety,andbettermeetsthemobilityneedsofcitizens.First,investinginroadsandhighwaysstimulateseconomicgrowthbyfacilitatingtradeandcommerce.Well-maintainedroadsreducetransportationcostsforbusinesses,allowinggoodstoreachmarketsmoreefficiently.Forexample,theU.S.InterstateHighwaySystem,oneofthemostextensiveroadnetworksintheworld,hasbeeninstrumentalinboostingnationaleconomicactivitybyconnectingcitiesandruralareas.Incontrast,whilepublictransportationisimportant,itoftenservesalimitednumberofpeopleandmaynotdirectlycontributetoeconomicexpansioninthesameway.Second,improvingroadsenhancessafety,reducingtrafficaccidentsandfatalities.Poorroadconditions,suchaspotholesandinadequatesignage,canleadtoaccidents,especiallyduringadverseweatherconditions.IncountrieslikeIndia,whereroadinfrastructureispoorlymaintained,thenumberofroadaccidentsisalarminglyhigh.Bycontrast,countrieslikeGermany,whichhaveinvestedheavilyinroadsafetymeasures,reportsignificantlyloweraccidentrates.Thus,prioritizingroadimprovementscansavelivesandreducehealthcarecosts.Finally,betterroadsbettermeetthemobilityneedsofcitizens,particularlyinruralandsuburbanareaswherepublictransportationislimited.Manypeoplerelyonpersonalvehiclesfordailycommutes,andpoorlymaintainedroadscanmakedrivingdangerousanduncomfortable.Forinstance,inruralAustralia,wherepublictransportationisscarce,improvedroadshaveenabledfarmersandworkerstotravelmoresafelyandefficiently.Incontrast,over-relianceonpublictransportationcanleavemanywithoutadequatemobilityoptions.Inconclusion,whilepublictransportationhasitsmerits,governmentsshouldspendmoreonroadsandhighwaystofostereconomicgrowth,improvesafety,andensurebettermobilityforallcitizens.AnswerandExplanationIntegratedWritingAnswerandExplanation:PassageSummary:Thepassageclaimsthaturbangreenspacesreduceairpollutionandlowertemperatures,recommendingmoregreenspacedevelopment.LectureChallenges:1.MethodologicalFlaw:Thestudyonlymeasuresairqualityinparks,ignoringsurroundingpollution.2.TemperatureReduction:Thestudyfailstoaccountforheatfromhumanactivity.3.Sustainability:Maintaininggreenspacesrequiresresources,potentiallyoffsettingbenefits.Explanation:Thelecturedirectlycontradictsthepassagebyquestioningthestudy'smethodology,theaccuracyoftemperatureclaims,andthesustainabilityo