2026年托福英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題集題型一：細(xì)節(jié)題（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答具體問(wèn)題，需定位原文信息。1.Passage:"TheriseofrenewableenergyinEuropehastransformeditsenergylandscape.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhaveinvestedheavilyinwindandsolarpower,reducingtheirrelianceonfossilfuels.However,challengesremain,suchasenergystorageandgridmodernization.Environmentaladvocatesarguethatfastertransitionsarenecessarytomeetclimategoals."Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomainchallengesfacingrenewableenergyinEurope?Answer:Energystorageandgridmodernization.2.Passage:"AncientRomanaqueductsremainamarvelofengineering.Builtprimarilyfromstoneandbrick,thesestructurestransportedwateroverlongdistancesusinggravity.Modernresearchershavestudiedtheirconstructiontechniquestoimprovecontemporarywaterinfrastructure.Theaqueducts’durabilityisattributedtoadvancedconcreteformulations."Question:WhatmaterialwasprimarilyusedtobuildRomanaqueducts?Answer:Stoneandbrick.3.Passage:"TheGreatBarrierReeffacesseverethreatsduetoclimatechangeandpollution.Scientistsreportthatrisingseatemperatureshavecausedmasscoralbleaching.Conservationeffortsincluderestrictedfishingzonesandartificialreefs.Localgovernmentsarealsopromotingsustainabletourismtoreducehumanimpact."Question:WhatisamajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?Answer:Climatechange.4.Passage:"TheJapaneseteaceremony,knownaschanoyu,emphasizesharmony,respect,andpurity.Itinvolvesprecisesteps,suchaspreparingmatchapowderwithhotwater.TheceremonyhasinfluencedotherEastAsianritualsandisconsideredaformofmeditation.Traditionaltools,likechawan(teabowls),arecraftedbyskilledartisans."Question:WhatarethethreecoreprinciplesoftheJapaneseteaceremony?Answer:Harmony,respect,andpurity.5.Passage:"TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinBritaininthe18thcentury,drivenbyinnovationslikethesteamengine.Factoriesreplacedmanuallabor,leadingtourbanization.However,workingconditionswereharsh,promptinglaborreforms.TherevolutionlaterspreadtotheU.S.andEurope,acceleratingglobaleconomicgrowth."Question:WhatinnovationinitiallysparkedtheIndustrialRevolutioninBritain?Answer:Thesteamengine.題型二：詞匯題（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：選擇最符合語(yǔ)境的單詞填空。1.Passage:"Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928revolutionizedmedicine.Beforethis,bacterialinfectionswereoften__________,leadingtohighmortalityrates.However,theantibiotic’swidespreaduselatercaused__________strainstoemerge."Options:A)fatal/resistantB)treatable/immuneC)incurable/dormantAnswer:C)incurable/dormant2.Passage:"Inthe1960s,theCivilRightsMovementfoughtagainst__________discriminationintheU.S.LeaderslikeMartinLutherKingJr.advocatedfor__________changethroughnonviolentprotests."Options:A)racial/gradualB)economic/radicalC)educational/systemicAnswer:A)racial/gradual3.Passage:"TheAmazonrainforestisa__________ofbiodiversity,hometomillionsofspecies.Deforestationthreatensthis__________ecosystem,disruptingglobalclimatepatterns."Options:A)repository/fragileB)source/stableC)reservoir/resilientAnswer:A)repository/fragile4.Passage:"Modernartoftenchallenges__________norms,usingunconventionaltechniques.Despiteinitial__________fromcritics,thesestyleslaterbecamehighlyinfluential."Options:A)traditional/hostilityB)scientific/indifferenceC)cultural/admirationAnswer:A)traditional/hostility5.Passage:"TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltto__________invasionsfromnomadictribes.Overcenturies,itevolvedintoa__________symbolofChinesecivilization."Options:A)defend/symbolicB)repel/historicalC)deter/culturalAnswer:A)defend/symbolic題型三：主旨題（共3題，每題3分）說(shuō)明：概括文章核心觀點(diǎn)或段落大意。1.Passage:"Theriseofe-commercehasreshapedretail.Brick-and-mortarstoresnowcompetewithonlineplatforms,forcingadaptationslikeomnichannelstrategies.However,physicalstoresretainadvantageslikeimmediategratification.Expertspredictablendedfuturewherebothmodelscoexist."Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:Thepassagediscusseshowe-commercehastransformedretailandtheevolvingbalancebetweenonlineandphysicalstores.2.Passage:"Climatechangeimpactsagricultureworldwide.Risingtemperaturesaltergrowingseasons,whileextremeweathereventsdamagecrops.Scientistsrecommendresilientcropvarietiesandsustainablefarmingpractices.Governmentsarealsoinvestingindrought-resistantagriculture."Question:Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?Answer:Thepassagehighlightstheeffectsofclimatechangeonagricultureandpotentialsolutions.3.Passage:"TheRenaissancemarkedaculturalrebirthinEurope.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciblendedscienceandart,producingworksliketheMonaLisa.Humanismemphasizedindividualpotential,influencingliteratureandphilosophy.ThisperiodlaidthefoundationformodernWesternthought."Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?Answer:ThepassageexplorestheculturalandintellectualachievementsoftheRenaissance.題型四：推斷題（共3題，每題3分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推斷。1.Passage:"TheJapaneseconceptofwabi-sabifindsbeautyinimperfectionandtransience.Itisreflectedinminimalistteahousesandnaturalmaterials.Thisphilosophyencouragesappreciationoftheordinary.UrbandwellersinTokyoareincreasinglyadoptingittocombatstress."Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutwabi-sabi?Answer:Itpromotesmindfulnessandaconnectiontonature,eveninmodernurbansettings.2.Passage:"Thediscoveryofinsulinin1921revolutionizeddiabetestreatment.Beforethis,patientsoftendiedfrombloodsugarimbalances.Today,insulintherapyisstandard,butresearchcontinuestoimproveit.Geneticengineeringmayonedayofferalternatives."Question:Whatislikelytobethefutureofdiabetestreatment?Answer:Advancesingeneticscouldleadtomorepersonalizedtherapies.3.Passage:"TheGreatWallofChinawasinitiallybuiltformilitarydefensebutlaterbecameasymbolofnationalunity.ItisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.However,partsofitaredeterioratingduetoweatherandtourism.Preservationeffortsareongoing."Question:Whatisthelikelylong-termchallengefortheGreatWall?Answer:Balancingpreservationwithtourismandenvironmentalstress.題型五：段落結(jié)構(gòu)題（共2題，每題4分）說(shuō)明：分析段落或文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Passage:"TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinBritaininthe18thcentury.Innovationslikethesteamengineledtofactoryproduction.However,workersfacedpoorconditions,promptinglabormovements.Overtime,regulationsimprovedsafetybutslowedeconomicgrowthtemporarily."Question:Howdoesthepassageorganizeitsideas?Answer:Thepassagefollowsacause-effectstructure,startingwiththerevolution’soriginsandmovingtoitssocialconsequences.2.Passage:"TheAmazonrainforestiscriticalforglobalclimateregulation.Deforestationreleasescarbondioxide,worseningclimatechange.Conservationeffortsincludeprotectedareasandindigenouslandrights.Internationalcooperationisneededtoaddresstheissue."Question:Whatisthelogicalflowofthepassage?Answer:Thepassagebeginswiththerainforest’simportance,thendiscussesthreats,andconcludeswithsolutions.答案與解析1.細(xì)節(jié)題-1.C-2.A-3.A-4.A-5.A2.詞匯題-1.C-2.A-3