2026年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀與翻譯技巧訓(xùn)練試題集第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，合計(jì)8分）1.題型：主旨大意題（2題，每題2分）題目1（2分）：閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Theriseofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandenhanceproductivity,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturingandadministrativesectors.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoreskillworkersandcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinemergingfieldslikedatascienceandrobotics.However,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithms,remainaconcernthatneedsurgentattention.OnlythroughcomprehensivepoliciescansocietyharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks."問題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.B)AIpresentsbothbenefitsandchallengestothejobmarket.C)GovernmentsshouldbantheuseofAItoprotectemployment.D)Roboticswillbecomethedominantindustryinthenextdecade.答案：B)AIpresentsbothbenefitsandchallengestothejobmarket.解析：段落首句明確指出AI既帶來(lái)機(jī)遇也帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)，后文具體闡述了自動(dòng)化和就業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及政策應(yīng)對(duì)措施。選項(xiàng)A過(guò)于絕對(duì)，選項(xiàng)C與段落主旨相反，選項(xiàng)D未提及。題目2（2分）：閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Climatechangehasacceleratedinrecentdecades,leadingtomorefrequentextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods.Coastalcitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels,whileagriculturalproductivityisthreatenedbyshiftingrainfallpatterns.Scientistsemphasizetheneedforimmediateactiontoreducecarbonemissions,butpoliticaldivisionsandeconomicinterestsoftenhinderprogress.Publicawarenesshasgrown,buttranslatingconcernintoconsistentpolicyremainsachallenge.Onlyaglobaleffortcanreversethetrendandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations."問題：Whatisthecentralargumentofthepassage?A)Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyindustrialactivities.B)Risingsealevelswillforcecoastalcitiestorelocate.C)Scientificconsensusonclimatechangeisundeniable.D)Governmentsandcitizensmustworktogethertoaddressthecrisis.答案：D)Governmentsandcitizensmustworktogethertoaddressthecrisis.解析：段落強(qiáng)調(diào)氣候變化已加劇，并列舉了具體影響，但解決方案需要政府與公眾合作，政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)障礙仍是挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A未提及工業(yè)活動(dòng)的具體影響，選項(xiàng)B是部分事實(shí)但非主旨，選項(xiàng)C正確但未涵蓋合作的重要性。2.題型：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（2題，每題2分，合計(jì)4分）題目3（2分）：閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Inthedigitalage,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon,offeringflexibilitybutalsodisruptingtraditionalofficecultures.Companiesthatadopthybridmodelsoftenreporthigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity,asemployeescanbalanceworkandpersonallifemoreeffectively.However,remoteworkalsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,assomeemployeesstruggletodisconnectfromtheirjobs.Employersmustimplementclearboundariesanddigitaltoolstosupportwell-being.Studiessuggestthateffectivemanagementiskeytomaximizingthebenefitsofremoteworkwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks."問題：Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A)Itleadstojoblossesinurbanareas.B)Itcausesemployeestoworklongerhours.C)Itdisruptscompanyofficecultures.D)Itmakesitdifficultforemployeestodisconnectfromwork.答案：D)Itmakesitdifficultforemployeestodisconnectfromwork.解析：段落明確提到遠(yuǎn)程工作導(dǎo)致部分員工難以平衡工作與生活，需要公司建立明確界限。選項(xiàng)A未提及城市就業(yè)，選項(xiàng)B與段落描述相反，選項(xiàng)C是遠(yuǎn)程工作的影響之一但非核心挑戰(zhàn)。題目4（2分）：閱讀以下段落，回答問題："TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedtheweaknessesinglobalhealthcaresystems,particularlyinlow-incomecountrieswithlimitedmedicalresources.Vaccinationeffortswerehamperedbyvaccinenationalismandlogisticalchallenges,wideninghealthdisparities.Internationalorganizations呼吁governmentstoinvestinequitablehealthcareinfrastructureandstrengthenpandemicpreparedness.WhilemRNAtechnologyhasacceleratedvaccinedevelopment,ensuringuniversalaccessremainsapriority.Thecrisishasalsohighlightedtheneedforbettercoordinationbetweennationstotacklefuturehealthemergencies."問題：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheCOVID-19pandemic?A)Itwasprimarilycausedbypoorpersonalhygiene.B)Itdisproportionatelyaffectedlow-incomecountries.C)Itledtothecollapseofglobalmedicalresearch.D)Itstrengthenedinternationalcooperationinhealthcare.答案：B)Itdisproportionatelyaffectedlow-incomecountries.解析：段落指出低收入國(guó)家因醫(yī)療資源有限而受疫情影響嚴(yán)重，疫苗分配不均加劇了差距。選項(xiàng)A未提及個(gè)人衛(wèi)生，選項(xiàng)C與段落描述不符，選項(xiàng)D與疫苗分配問題矛盾。第二部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，合計(jì)10分）1.題目（5分）：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：“近年來(lái)，中國(guó)制造業(yè)通過(guò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，在全球價(jià)值鏈中的地位顯著提升。然而，傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)面臨勞動(dòng)力成本上升和市場(chǎng)需求變化的壓力，亟需向智能化、綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型。政府通過(guò)政策引導(dǎo)和資金支持，推動(dòng)企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入，培育新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作，引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，助力中國(guó)制造業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展?！贝鸢福?Inrecentyears,China'smanufacturingsectorhassignificantlyelevateditspositionintheglobalvaluechainthroughtechnologicalinnovationandindustrialupgrading.However,traditionalmanufacturingfacespressuresfromrisinglaborcostsandshiftingmarketdemands,necessitatingatransitiontowardintelligenceandgreendevelopment.Thegovernment,throughpolicyguidanceandfinancialsupport,encouragesenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmentsandfostersemergingindustries.Additionally,strengtheninginternationalcooperationandintroducingadvancedtechnologiesandmanagementexpertisehelpChina'smanufacturingachievehigh-qualitydevelopment."解析：譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的核心信息，包括技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)、勞動(dòng)力成本、智能化轉(zhuǎn)型、政府支持和國(guó)際合作等關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。句式流暢，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，避免生硬直譯。2.題目（5分）：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：“隨著全球化進(jìn)程的加速，跨文化交流日益頻繁。語(yǔ)言障礙和文化差異是溝通的主要障礙，但科技的發(fā)展為打破壁壘提供了新途徑。翻譯軟件和實(shí)時(shí)語(yǔ)言翻譯工具的普及，使跨國(guó)合作更加便捷。然而，技術(shù)無(wú)法完全替代人類溝通的微妙之處，如情感表達(dá)和非語(yǔ)言信號(hào)。因此，培養(yǎng)跨文化溝通能力仍需重視語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和文化理解，而非僅依賴技術(shù)手段?！贝鸢福?Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Languagebarriersandculturaldifferencesaremajorchallengesincommunication,buttechnological