2024年下半年廣西壯族自治區(qū)醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試METS聽(tīng)力考試練習(xí)題練習(xí)及答案聽(tīng)力練習(xí)題練習(xí)第一部分：簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）聽(tīng)下面10段簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What'swrongwiththepatient?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whatseemstobetheproblem,sir?M:I'vegotaterriblepaininmystomach.Itstartedthismorning.答案：B2.Whenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Beforemeals.B.Aftermeals.C.Duringmeals.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Doctor,howshouldItakethismedicine?M:Takeitaftermeals,threetimesaday.答案：B3.Whatisthedoctor'sadviceforthepatient?A.Todomoreexercise.B.Toeatmorevegetables.C.Togetmoresleep.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ialwaysfeeltiredthesedays,doctor.W:Well,youneedtogetmoresleep.Gotobedearlyandtrytorelax.答案：C4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inapharmacy.C.Inadoctor'soffice.聽(tīng)力原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketopickupthisprescription.答案：B5.Whatisthepatient'stemperature?A.37°C.B.38°C.C.39°C.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,it's38°C.You'vegotafever.M:Ifeelsobad.答案：B6.Howlonghasthepatientbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingunwell?M:I'vebeensicksincelastFriday.It'sbeenfourdays.答案：C7.Whatkindofdiseasedoesthedoctorsuspectthepatienthas?A.Flu.B.Cold.C.Pneumonia.聽(tīng)力原文：W:You'vegotahighfever,cough,andshortnessofbreath.Isuspectyoumighthavepneumonia.M:Oh,no.答案：C8.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthepatienttodo?A.TohaveanXray.B.Tohaveabloodtest.C.Tohaveanultrasound.聽(tīng)力原文：W:IneedyoutohaveanXraytoseeifthere'sanythingwrongwithyourlungs.M:Okay,doctor.答案：A9.Whatisthepatientallergicto?A.Penicillin.B.Aspirin.C.Seafood.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Doyouhaveanyallergies?M:Yes,I'mallergictopenicillin.答案：A10.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestionforthepatient'sdiet?A.Toavoidspicyfood.B.Toeatmoremeat.C.Todrinkmorecoffee.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Youshouldavoidspicyfoodwhileyou'rerecovering.Itcanirritateyourstomach.M:Allright,doctor.答案：A第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)力原文：W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:I'vebeenhavingthisstrangepaininmychestforafewdays.Itcomesandgoes.M:Isee.Doesithurtwhenyoubreathe?W:Sometimes.AndIalsofeelabitdizzywhenthepainisthere.M:Haveyouhadanyothersymptoms?Likeshortnessofbreathornausea?W:No,notreally.Justthepainandthedizziness.M:How'syourdiet?Doyoueatalotofjunkfood?W:Well,Idohavealotoffastfood.I'malwaysbusyatworkanddon'thavetimetocook.M:Thatmightbepartoftheproblem.Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Andhowaboutexercise?W:Idon'treallyexercisemuch.Isitatmydeskalldayatwork.M:That'snotgood.Youneedtogetsomeregularexercise.Evenjusta30minutewalkeverydaycanmakeabigdifference.W:Okay,doctor.WhatelseshouldIdo?M:I'mgoingtoprescribesomemedicinetorelievethepain.Butfirst,Iwantyoutohaveanelectrocardiogram(ECG)tocheckyourheart.W:DoIneedtomakeanappointmentforthat?M:Yes,youcangototheregistrationdeskandmakeanappointment.Andcomebacktoseemenextweekwiththeresults.11.Whatisthemainproblemthepatientiscomplainingabout?A.Aheadache.B.Achestpain.C.Abackpain.答案：B12.Whatothersymptomdoesthepatienthavebesidesthemainproblem?A.Shortnessofbreath.B.Nausea.C.Dizziness.答案：C13.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkmightbepartofthepatient'sproblem?A.Lackofsleep.B.Poordietandlackofexercise.C.Stressatwork.答案：B14.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthepatienttodofirst?A.Takesomemedicine.B.HaveanECG.C.Domoreexercise.答案：B15.Whenshouldthepatientcomebacktoseethedoctor?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Tomorrow.答案：B第三部分：短文理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）聽(tīng)下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。短文一聽(tīng)力原文：Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu,isahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorytract.Itcancausemildtosevereillness,andinsomecases,itcanevenleadtodeath.Thefluvirusspreadseasilyfrompersontopersonthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.Symptomsofthefluusuallyappearsuddenlyandcanincludefever,cough,sorethroat,runnyorstuffynose,bodyaches,headache,chills,andfatigue.Somepeoplemayalsoexperiencevomitinganddiarrhea,althoughthisismorecommoninchildren.Thebestwaytopreventthefluisbygettingafluvaccineeveryyear.Thevaccinehelpsyourbodydevelopantibodiestofightagainstthefluvirus.Otherpreventivemeasuresincludewashingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater,avoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople,andcoveringyourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Ifyoudogettheflu,it'simportanttorestathome,drinkplentyoffluids,andtakeoverthecountermedicationstorelievesymptoms.Inseverecases,antiviraldrugsmaybeprescribedbyadoctor.16.Whatisinfluenza?A.Abacterialinfection.B.Aviralinfection.C.Afungalinfection.答案：B17.Howdoesthefluvirusspread?A.Throughcontaminatedfood.B.Throughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.C.Throughdirectskincontact.答案：B18.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomoftheflu?A.Toothache.B.Backpain.C.Bodyaches.答案：C19.Whatisthebestwaytopreventtheflu?A.Takingvitamins.B.Gettingafluvaccineeveryyear.C.Wearingamaskallthetime.答案：B20.Whatshouldyoudoifyougettheflu?A.Gotoworkasusual.B.Restathomeanddrinkplentyoffluids.C.Takeantibiotics.答案：B短文二聽(tīng)力原文：Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatoccurswhenthebodyeitherdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorcannoteffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.Intype1diabetes,thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Asaresult,thebodycannotproduceenoughinsulin.Type2diabetesismorecommonandisoftenassociatedwithobesity,physicalinactivity,andanunhealthydiet.Intype2diabetes,thebodycanstillproduceinsulin,butitcannotuseiteffectively.Symptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,blindness,andnervedamage.Managingdiabetesinvolvesacombinationofhealthyeating,regularexercise,monitoringbloodsugarlevels,andtakingmedicationsasprescribedbyadoctor.21.Whatisdiabetes?A.Adiseasecausedbyavirus.B.Achronicdiseaserelatedtoinsulin.C.Adiseasecausedbybacteria.答案：B22.Whatcausestype1diabetes?A.Obesity.B.Thebody'simmunesystemattackingthepancreascells.C.Anunhealthydiet.答案：B23.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofdiabetes?A.Decreasedthirst.B.Weightgain.C.Frequenturination.答案：C24.Whatcanhappenifdiabetesisleftuntreated?A.Itwillgoawayonitsown.B.Itcanleadtoseriouscomplications.C.Itwillturnintoadifferentdisease.答案：B25.Howcandiabetesbemanaged?A.Byonlytakingmedications.B.Byacombinationofhealthylifestyleandmedications.C.Byavoidingallkindsofsugar.答案：B短文三聽(tīng)力原文：Nursingisanobleprofessionthatplaysacrucialroleinthehealthcaresystem.Nursesareresponsibleforprovidingdirectpatientcare,includingmonitoringpatients'vitalsigns,administeringmedications,andassistingdoctorsduringmedicalprocedures.Therearedifferenttypesofnurses,suchasregisterednurses(RNs),licensedpracticalnurses(LPNs),andnursepractitioners(NPs).Registerednurseshavecompletedanursingprogramandpassedanationallicensingexam.Theycanworkinavarietyofsettings,includinghospitals,clinics,andnursinghomes.Licensedpracticalnurseshavecompletedashorternursingprogramandaresupervisedbyregisterednurses.Theyusuallyperformbasicnursingtaskssuchastakingpatients'temperatures,changingdressings,andhelpingpatientswithdailyactivities.Nursepractitionersareadvancedpracticenurseswhohaveadditionaleducationandtraining.Theycandiagnoseandtreatcommonillnesses,prescribemedications,andprovideprimarycareservices.Tobecomeanurse,oneneedstohaveastrongsenseofcompassion,goodcommunicationskills,andtheabilitytoworkwellunderpressure.Nursingeducationprogramstypicallyincludebothclassroominstructionandclinicalpractice.26.Whatistheroleofnursesinthehealthcaresystem?A.Toonlyassistdoctors.B.Toprovidedirectpatientcare.C.Tomanagethehospital.答案：B27.Whichtypeofnursehascompletedashorternursingprogram?A.Registerednurses.B.Licensedpracticalnurses.C.Nursepractitioners.答案：B28.Whatcannursepractitionersdo?A.Onlytakepatients'vitalsigns.B.Diagnoseandtreatcommonillnesses.C.Onlyassistinsurgeries.答案：B29.Whatqualitiesareneededtobecomeanurse?A.Compassion,communicationskills,andtheabilitytoworkunderpressure.B.GoodmathematicalskillsandahighIQ.C.Strongphysicalstrengthandendurance.答案：A30.Whatdoesnursingeducationprogramsusuallyinclude?A.Onlyclassroominstruction.B.Onlyclinicalpractice.C.Bothclassroominstructionandclinicalpractice.答案：C聽(tīng)力原文文本第一部分：簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話1.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem,sir?M:I'vegotaterriblepaininmystomach.Itstartedthismorning.2.W:Doctor,howshouldItakethismedicine?M:Takeitaftermeals,threetimesaday.3.M:Ialwaysfeeltiredthesedays,doctor.W:Well,youneedtogetmoresleep.Gotobedearlyandtrytorelax.4.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketopickupthisprescription.5.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,it's38°C.You'vegotafever.M:Ifeelsobad.6.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingunwell?M:I'vebeensicksincelastFriday.It'sbeenfourdays.7.W:You'vegotahighfever,cough,andshortnessofbreath.Isuspectyoumighthavepneumonia.M:Oh,no.8.W:IneedyoutohaveanXraytoseeifthere'sanythingwrongwithyourlungs.M:Okay,doctor.9.W:Doyouhaveanyallergies?M:Yes,I'mallergictopenicillin.10.W:Youshouldavoidspicyfoodwhileyou'rerecovering.Itcanirritateyourstomach.M:Allright,doctor.第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:I'vebeenhavingthisstrangepaininmychestforafewdays.Itcomesandgoes.M:Isee.Doesithurtwhenyoubreathe?W:Sometimes.AndIalsofeelabitdizzywhenthepainisthere.M:Haveyouhadanyothersymptoms?Likeshortnessofbreathornausea?W:No,notreally.Justthepainandthedizziness.M:How'syourdiet?Doyoueatalotofjunkfood?W:Well,Idohavealotoffastfood.I'malwaysbusyatworkanddon'thavetimetocook.M:Thatmightbepartoftheproblem.Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Andhowaboutexercise?W:Idon'treallyexercisemuch.Isitatmydeskalldayatwork.M:That'snotgood.Youneedtogetsomeregularexercise.Evenjusta30minutewalkeverydaycanmakeabigdifference.W:Okay,doctor.WhatelseshouldIdo?M:I'mgoingtoprescribesomemedicinetorelievethepain.Butfirst,Iwantyoutohaveanelectrocardiogram(ECG)tocheckyourheart.W:DoIneedtomakeanappointmentforthat?M:Yes,youcangototheregistrationdeskandmakeanappointment.Andcomebacktoseemenextweekwiththeresults.第三部分：短文理解短文一Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu,isahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorytract.Itcancausemildtosevereillness,andinsomecases,itcanevenleadtodeath.Thefluvirusspreadseasilyfrompersontopersonthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.Symptomsofthefluusuallyappearsuddenlyandcanincludefever,cough,sorethroat,runnyorstuffynose,bodyaches,headache,chills,andfatigue.Somepeoplemayalsoexperiencevomitinganddiarrhea,althoughthisismorecommoninchildren.Thebestwaytopreventthefluisbygettingafluvaccineeveryyear.Thevaccinehelpsyourbodydevelopantibodiestofightagainstthefluvirus.Otherpreventivemeasuresincludewashingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater,avoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople,andcoveringyourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Ifyoudogettheflu,it'simportanttorestathome,drinkplentyoffluids,andtakeoverthecountermedicationstorelievesymptoms.Inseverecases,antiviraldrugsmaybeprescribedbyadoctor.短文二Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatoccurswhenthebodyeitherdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorcannoteffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.Intype1diabetes,thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Asaresult,thebodycannotproduceenoughinsulin.Type2diabetesismorecommonandisoftenassociatedwithobesity,physicalinactivity,andanunhealthydiet.Intype2diabetes,thebodycanstillproduceinsulin,butitcannotuseiteffectively.Symptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreate