注意事項(xiàng)：節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共分，共頁。全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字跡工整、筆跡清晰。信息一致?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Sheoverslept.B.Thewasheavy.C.Therewasafaultinthesubwaysystem.2.WhatwillThomasprobablydonext?A.Gojob-huntingonline.B.Attendajobfair.C.Callsomefirms.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Replacethewoodenfloors.B.Coverthefloorswithcarpets.C.Findacleanertohelpwiththefloors.4.Wherewillthemangonext?A.HisB.Aschool.C.Ahospital.第1頁/共24頁

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alivingplace.B.Anlocation.C.Meansoftransportation.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whathasdone?A.Hehasfinishedaproject.B.Hehasreceivedacertification.C.Hehascheckedoutsomecourses.7.WhatdoesAmythinkoftheonlineplatform?A.Reliable.B.Inconvenient.C.Economical.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whodoesthemangiveagoodcommenton?A.Thegoalkeeper.B.Thereferee.C.Theopponents.9.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.Itendedinatie.B.Theopposingteamlost.C.Theopposingteamwon.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardherteam’sfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsomeoftheteachingrooms?A.Theyhavebigwindows.B.Theyarenewlypainted.C.Theyneedtobeimproved.12.Whichplaceishardtogetaccessto?A.Thelab.B.Thegym.C.Thetenniscourt.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.andstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatmadefallinlovewithmusic?第2頁/共24頁

A.Herparents’encouragement.B.Herearlyinterestinmusic.C.Herteacher’sguidance.15.Howdidfeelbeforethecompetition?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Confident.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itwasformusicteachers.B.Ithadahistoryof18years.C.Ithadonlyonewinner.17.Whatisnow?A.Acomposer.B.Astudent.C.Ahostess.第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingarrangementsforacelebration.B.Promotingseveralcompetitions.C.Askingforsponsorship.19.WhywillthebeachbeclosedonSaturday?A.obeythecouncil’ssafetyregulations.B.ensuretheteamcancleanthebeachthoroughly.C.preservethecleanedbeachforSunday’sevents.20.Howmanypeopleappliedforthecompetitionslastyear?A.263.B.203.C.70.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntoday’sglobaltrade,productsafetyisextremelyimportant.Therefore,labelsonproductshelpconsumersmakeinformedchoices.Theprimaryfunctionofthesemarksistoensurethesafetyofusersandproperty.Forinstance,electricalequipmentsoldintheEuropeanUnionmustcarrythe“CE”mark.Thissignprovesthattheproductmeetsall第3頁/共24頁

relevantEUstandards.Unlikeanapproval,itisbasedonthecompany’sownevaluation.Incontrast,theChinese“CCC”markrequirestestingbyanofficialorganization,andacertificatemustbeobtained.Productswithoutthe“CCC”markcannotbesoldinChina.Othermarksarealsoimportant.TheFrench“FR”signinstructsconsumerstoseparatepackagingforrecycling.The“RoHS”markshowsaproductlimitsharmfulmaterialsunderEUrules,butasitismerelyonepartoftheCEstandard,itdoesnotensurefullcompliance(遵守).Codeslike“SKC/SKU”aresimplyusedbycompaniestomanagetheirproductstorage.Mostimportantly,productsmusthaveclearsafetywarningsontheirlabels,ortheywillbebannedfromthemarket.Belowisaproductlabel:1.WhichmarkisrequiredforacameratobesoldinEurope?A.FR.B.SKC.C.RoHS.D.CE.2.Whichriskisleastlikelytooccurforthisproduct?A.Burns.B.Poisoning.C.Cuts.D.Choking.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisproductaccordingtothelabel?A.Itrestrictscertainharmfulsubstances.B.Itcanbeopenedbychildrenalone.C.Itspackagingcannotberecycled.D.ItisallowedtobesoldinChina.【答案】1.D2.C3.A第4頁/共24頁

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹全球貿(mào)易中產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽的重要性，不同國家和地區(qū)的產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證標(biāo)志及各類標(biāo)簽的功能與作用?！?題詳解】Forinstance,electricalequipmentsoldintheEuropeanUnionmustcarrythe“CE”mark.ThissignprovesthattheproductmeetsallrelevantEUstandards.(例如，在歐盟銷售的電氣設(shè)備必須帶有“CE)備“CE”標(biāo)志。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】avoiddangerofchoke(避免窒息風(fēng)險(xiǎn))Choking）風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；根據(jù)“AswallowedbuttoncellorcoinbatterycancauseInternalChemicalBurns(誤食紐扣電池會(huì)導(dǎo)致體內(nèi)化學(xué)灼傷)”可知，存在灼傷（Burns）風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；根據(jù)“Batteryliquidispoisonous(電池液有毒)”可知，存在中毒（Poisoning）風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，標(biāo)簽中未提及與“Cuts最低。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The“RoHS”markshowsaproductlimitsharmfulmaterialsunderEUrules,butasitismerelyonepartoftheCEstandard,itdoesnotensurefullcompliance(遵守).(“RoHS”標(biāo)志表明產(chǎn)品符CE)”可知，產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽上帶有“RoHS”標(biāo)志，因此能得知該產(chǎn)品限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)。故選A項(xiàng)。BOnmyfiftiethbirthday,surroundedbycelebration,Ilookedinthemirrorandfeltaletdown.Despiteasuccessfulcareerandfamily,somethingwasmissing.IfearedhowIwouldberememberedwouldbeas“unfinishedbusiness”.Thenextdecadesawmechasingnewidentities—entrepreneur,sportsteamowner—butIfeltIwasplayingarole,becomingawhatratherthanawho.Iconstantlyaskedmyself,“Whatareyourunningfrom?”sixtychangedeverything.Familyhealthissuesandsellingmycompaniesjoltedmemyhamsterwheel.moretimetoreflect,IrealizedIwasaworkinprogress.Irevisitedthatquestionofmylifemeaning.Mynewhopewastoberememberedfor“alifewelllived.”achievethat,Istartedsearchingforsimplejoys.Ibegandailymeditation,findingpeaceandreflection.Thisspiritualpracticeslowedmyheartrateandmylife,clarifyingwhattrulymatters.Mynextstepwasadineracrossthestreet.I,averyprivateperson,forcedmyselfto第5頁/共24頁

sitatthecounteramongstrangers.Initiallyuncomfortable,Ilearnedtolistenandengagewithoutagenda.Ifoundunexpectedcompanionshipandfreedom,finallybeingjustme.PeoplealwayssaidIneededahobby.Ihadtwo,buthadturnedthemintowork.Ireadnewspapersonlyforbusinessinsights,skippinginterestingarticles.Irushedthroughcaringformychickensandpigeons.Irediscoveredthejoyinbothbydoingthemforpurepleasure,notpurpose.timeformyselfhasmademehappier,morerelaxed,andabetterfamilyman.Ievenstartedacharitablefoundation.Makingtimeformehasbenefitedotherstoo.LikeDorothyinTheWizardofOz,Ialwayshadthepower.Itjusttookmesixtyyearstolearnthereisnoshameintakingtimeforme.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhimselfwhenpursuingvariousroles?A.Amanwhochasedgreaterwealth.B.Apersonwhobecamehisjobtitles.C.Amanwhotriedtoescapemistakes.D.Apersonwhovaluedinternalrecognition.5.Thephrase“joltedmemyhamsterwheel”suggeststheauthor.A.startedanewhobbyB.stoppedhisbusylifeC.engagedinmoreexerciseD.decidedtomakemoremoney6.Howdidtheauthorchangethewayheenjoyedhobbies?A.Hereplacedhisoldhobbieswithnewones.B.Heusedhishobbiestosupporthisbusiness.C.Hebegandoingthemsimplyforenjoyment.D.Heaskedhisfamilytojoinhiminhishobbies.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Familycompanionshipoutweighsprofessionalachievement.B.timeforoneselfleadstopersonalfulfillment.C.shouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision.D.Fortuneandfameareequallyimportantinlife.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.B第6頁/共24頁

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者年過五十時(shí)感到生活缺失意義，六十歲后停下奔波腳步，重拾生活樂趣、找尋自我價(jià)值的人生經(jīng)歷與感悟?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thenextdecadesawmechasingnewidentities—entrepreneur,sportsteamowner—butIfeltIwasplayingarole,becomingawhatratherthanawho.Iconstantlyaskedmyself,“Whatareyourunningfrom?”(自此，我便踏上了一場探尋之旅——我覺得自己只是在扮演一個(gè)角色，成了一個(gè)“做什)角色的過程中，變成了一個(gè)個(gè)身份符號，而非真實(shí)的自己，也就是被各種工作頭銜所定義。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iconstantlyaskedmyself,“Whatareyourunningfrom?”(我常常捫心自問：“你究竟在逃避什么？”)”以及第三段劃線詞組所在語境“sixtychangedeverything.Familyhealthissuesandsellingmycompaniesjoltedmemyhamsterwheel.moretimetoreflect,IrealizedIwasaworkinprogress.(考，我意識到自己仍在不斷成長進(jìn)步之中。)hamsterwheel”在這里比喻無休止的忙碌生活，“joltedmemyhamsterwheel”的意思是作者被從這種循環(huán)中震醒，停下了從前的忙碌狀態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】Irediscoveredthejoyinbothbydoingthemforpurepleasure,notpurpose.(我重新體驗(yàn)到了這兩者帶來的快樂，那是出于純粹的享受，而非出于某種目的。)”可知，作者改變了對待愛好的方式，開始純粹為了樂趣而非功利目的去做這些事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“timeformyselfhasmademehappier,morerelaxed,andabetterfamilyman.()”以及最后一段“Itjusttookmesixtyyearstolearnthereisnoshameintakingtimeforme.?(自己駐足，從來都不是一件丟臉的事。)”可知，文章主要表達(dá)的是為自己留些時(shí)間能帶來個(gè)人的充實(shí)與滿足。故選B。CWhenwerethe“goodolddays”?PodcasterJasonFeiferdevotedanepisodetothisquestioninhisprogram,notingmanyidealizethe1950s.historiansconfirmthatdecadewasheavywithissues:uncontrolledindividualism,racialandclasstensions,andnuclearfears.Meanwhile,peopleinthe1950sthoughtthegoodold第7頁/共24頁

daysweretobefoundinthe1920s,whenexpertswarnedthatrisingdivorceratesthenthreatenedthefamily.However,thoseinthe1920sromanticizedtheera,whenfamilieswerestrongandchildrenrespectedtheirelders.Thiskindofnostalgiaissometimesuseful—itgivesusasenseofstabilityandpredictability—andcanalsobeasourceofstrengthindifficulttimes.But,whyarehumanbeingsalwayssonostalgicforpasterasthatseemeddifficultanddangeroustothosewholivedthroughthem?Oneexplanationisthatwesurvivedthedangersofthepast,sotheyseemsmallerIncontrast,wecanneverbecertainthatwewillsolvetheproblemsfacingustoday.Anotherreasonisthathistoricalnostalgiaisoftencolouredbypersonalnostalgia.Whenpeopleidentifythe“goodolddays”,theyfrequentlyfallonthetimeoftheiryouth,forresearchshowsthatwecreatemorememoriesduringadolescenceandearlyadulthoodthaninanyotherlifeperiod.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,thisistheperiodwemostoftenreturnto.Whilesomethingsweregenuinelybetterinthepast,ourinstinctivenostalgiacanleadtodangerousconsequences.Longingforthepastandfearingthefuturecanbeabarriertowhatdrivesprogress.AsinventorPettyobserved,“Whenanewinventionisfirstputforward,inthebeginningeverymanobjects...notoneofahundred(inventor)outlivesthistorture.”Thiswastrueforvaccinations(疫苗)andrailroads,whichallmetstrongresistance,justasanxietiesnowsurroundinnovationslikeAI.Notallfearsareunfounded;newtechnologiescancauseaccidentsanddisruptsocieties.However,theonlywaytolearnhowtomakethebestuseofnewtechnologiesandreducetheirrisksisthroughtrialanderror.Thefuturewillnotbeperfect,butneitherwerethegoodolddays.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Peoplevaluefamilyrelationships.B.Peopleareignorantofhistoricfacts.C.Peoplefeelboredwiththeircurrentlife.D.Peopletendtorememberthepastasperfect.9.Whydo“goodolddays”happentobethetimeofpeople’syouth?A.Itiscoloredbyhistoricalcontext.B.facelessproblemsduringyouth.C.Itisthemostmemory-richstageoflife.D.Peoplehaveabettermemorywhenyoung.10.WhydoestheauthorquotePetty’swords?第8頁/共24頁

A.provethatfearsaboutinnovationsareunfounded.B.showthatoppositiontoinventionsrepeats.C.stressthatinventorsoftencriticism.D.implythatnostalgiadrivesdevelopment.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetonostalgiafor“goodolddays”?A.Critical.B.Cautious.C.Dismissive.D.Appreciative.【答案】8.D9.C10.BB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們總是對過去的美好時(shí)光感到懷舊，但這種懷舊可能導(dǎo)致對進(jìn)步的阻礙，應(yīng)理性看待?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“PodcasterJasonFeiferdevotedanepisodetothisquestioninhisprogram,notingmanyidealizethe1950s.historiansconfirmthatdecadewasheavywithissues:uncontrolledindividualism,racialandclasstensions,andnuclearfears.Meanwhile,peopleinthe1950sthoughtthegoodolddaysweretobefoundinthe1920s,whenexpertswarnedthatrisingdivorceratesthenthreatenedthefamily.However,thoseinthe1920sromanticizedtheera,whenfamilieswerestrongandchildrenrespectedtheirelders.(播客主播JasonFeifer曾在自己的節(jié)目中專門探討過這個(gè)問題，他提到許多人將20世紀(jì)50年代奉為理想時(shí)代。然而歷史學(xué)家證實(shí)，那個(gè)年代實(shí)則問題重重：泛濫的個(gè)人主義、種族與階級矛盾的尖銳對立，以及籠罩在人們20世紀(jì)5020世紀(jì)20年代——盡管彼時(shí)的專家曾警告，持續(xù)攀升的離婚率正威脅著家庭的穩(wěn)定。而20世紀(jì)20年代的人們，則對維多利亞時(shí)代充滿浪漫幻想，在他們的想象里，那個(gè)年代的家庭關(guān)系牢固，子女對長輩心懷敬重。)”可知，人們傾向于把過去記得很完美。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenpeopleidentifythe“goodolddays”,theyfrequentlyfallonthetimeoftheiryouth,forresearchshowsthatwecreatemorememoriesduringadolescenceandearlyadulthoodthaninanyotherlifeperiod.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,thisistheperiodwemostoftenreturnto.(當(dāng)人們提及“往昔的美好歲月”時(shí)，腦海中浮現(xiàn)的往往是自己的青年時(shí)代，研究表明，人們在青春期和成年早期形成的記憶，遠(yuǎn)比人)恰好是人們的青春時(shí)光，因?yàn)檫@是人生中記憶最豐富的階段。故選C?！?0題詳解】第9頁/共24頁

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whilesomethingsweregenuinelybetterinthepast,ourinstinctivenostalgiacanleadtodangerousconsequences.Longingforthepastandfearingthefuturecanbeabarriertowhatdrivesprogress.AsinventorPettyobserved,“Whenanewinventionisfirstputforward,inthebeginningeverymanobjects...notoneofahundred(inventor)outlivesthistorture.”Thiswastrueforvaccinations(疫苗)andrailroads,whichallmetstrongresistance,justasanxietiesnowsurroundinnovationslikeAI.(誠然，過去的某些事物確實(shí)優(yōu)于當(dāng)下，但這種本能的懷舊情結(jié)也可能引發(fā)危險(xiǎn)的后果。對過往的眷戀與對未來的畏Petty)Petty的話是為了表明人們對新發(fā)明的反對是一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。故選B?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Notallfearsareunfounded;newtechnologiescancauseaccidentsanddisruptsocieties.However,theonlywaytolearnhowtomakethebestuseofnewtechnologiesandreducetheirrisksisthroughtrialanderror.Thefuturewillnotbeperfect,butneitherwerethegoodolddays.(并非所有的恐懼都是沒有根據(jù)的；新技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致事故和擾亂社會(huì)。然而，學(xué)習(xí)如何充分利用新技術(shù)并降低其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的唯一途徑是通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)。未來不會(huì)是完美的，但美好的舊時(shí)光也不是。)”可知，作者對“往昔的美好歲月”的懷舊態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的，既承認(rèn)其有時(shí)有用，也指出其可能阻礙進(jìn)步。故選B。Dup,sweating,noserunningandotherbodilyfunctionsareallsignswhenyou’reeatingspicyfoods.millionsofpeopleworldwideactivelyseekoutthisburningfeeling.Theexplanationliesnotinoursenseoftaste,butinourcomplexnervoussystemandpsychology.Theheatweperceivefromchilipeppersoriginatesfromcapsaicin(辣椒素),acompoundthatactsastheplant’schemicaldefense.ItspecificallytargetsTRPV1,areceptor(受體)presentonnociceptors—thespecialnervecellsthatdetectpotentiallyharmfulfactors,suchasheatabove42℃.Whenactivated,thesecellstriggeraninstantalarmresponse,causingthebodytoreactasifit’sbeenburned.Thisbegsthequestion:whywouldweenjoyafeelingsignalingpotentialdanger?Theenjoymentofspicyfoodislearnedthroughadaptationofthenervoussystem.Initially,thebrainmisinterpretsthecapsaicin-causedheatasapotentialthreat,triggeringanalarm-likeresponse.Throughrepeatedexposure,however,itreceivesconsistentfeedbackindicatingnoactualtissuedamageoccurs.Thefeelingisgraduallyreassessedassafeandcontrollable,transformingtheinitialpainintoaformof“benignmasochism”.Much第10頁/共24頁

likethethrillofarollercoasterride,theperceiveddanger—nowunderourcommand—becomesaninternalpartofthepleasure.Individualtolerancevaries.Geneticscaninfluencehowsensitiveone’sTRPV1receptorsaretocapsaicin.Moreimportantly,peoplecangraduallybuildupatolerance,essentiallytrainingtheirbodiesandbrainstohandlehigherlevelsofspiciness.Thereceptorsthemselvesbecomelessresponsiveovertime,andthebrain’spredictivesystembecomesmoreaccurate.So,whatcanyoudoifthespicebecomesoverwhelming?Sincecapsaicinisfat-soluble,waterisineffectivebecauseitonlyspreadsthecompound.Dairyproductslikemilkoryogurtarefarbettersolutions—thefatandproteininthemcombinewiththecapsaicinandcarryitaway.12.Whydoeseatingchilipeppersgivepeopletheburningfeeling?A.Capsaicinbrieflyhurtstastebuds.B.Chillipeppersbringpotentialdanger.C.CapsaicintriggersthereactionofTRPV1.D.Chillipeppersraisethebody’stemperature.13.Whichexperienceismostsimilartoenjoyingspicyfood?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Smokingcigarettes.C.ExploringtheAntarctic.D.ahorrorfilm.14.Whatdoesbuildingahighspicetoleranceinvolve?A.ConsciousB.Geneticadaptation.C.Blockingspicinesssignals.D.Keepingreceptorsfromresponding.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Capsaicin’sAFalseBurningAlarmB.TheSpiceLover’sDilemma:PleasureinPainC.TheBody’sSignal:PhysicalReactionstoSpiceD.TheArtofEndurance:BuildingSpice【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文解釋人們喜愛辣食的原因：辣椒素刺激神經(jīng)產(chǎn)生灼燒感，經(jīng)反復(fù)接觸，大腦將其判定為可控刺激，轉(zhuǎn)化為快感，還介紹了耐辣方法與解辣妙招?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theheatweperceivefromchilipeppersoriginatesfromcapsaicin(辣椒素),acompoundthatactsastheplant’schemicaldefense.ItspecificallytargetsTRPV1,areceptor(受體)presentonnociceptors—thespecialnervecellsthatdetectpotentiallyharmfulfactors,suchasheatabove42℃.(我們從辣椒中感受到的熱感源自辣椒素，這是一種植物的化學(xué)防御物質(zhì)。它專門作用于TRPV1第11頁/共24頁

42)”可知，吃辣椒會(huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生灼燒感是因?yàn)槔苯匪貢?huì)觸發(fā)TRPV1受體的反應(yīng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefeelingisgraduallyreassessedassafeandcontrollable,transformingtheinitialpainintoaformof“benignmasochism”.Muchlikethethrillofarollercoasterride,theperceiveddanger—nowunderourcommand—becomesaninternalpartofthepleasure.(而將最初的痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為一種“良性受虐狂”的體驗(yàn)。就像乘坐過山車時(shí)的刺激感一樣，我們所感知到的危險(xiǎn)——如今已處于我們的掌控之中——成為了愉悅的一部分)”可知，享受辣食的快感屬于“良性受虐”—D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Individualtolerancevaries.Geneticscaninfluencehowsensitiveone’sTRPV1receptorsaretocapsaicin.Moreimportantly,peoplecangraduallybuildupatolerance,essentiallytrainingtheirbodiesandbrainstohandlehigherlevelsofspiciness.Thereceptorsthemselvesbecomelessresponsiveovertime,andthebrain’spredictivesystembecomesmoreaccurate.(每個(gè)人的耐受度都有所不同。遺傳因素會(huì)影響人體TRPV1受體對辣椒素的敏感程度。更重要的是，人們能夠逐漸形成耐受性，即通過訓(xùn)練讓身體和大腦能夠更好地應(yīng)對更高的辣度。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些受體自身的反應(yīng)會(huì)減弱，而大腦的預(yù)測系統(tǒng)也會(huì)變得更加準(zhǔn)確)”可知，增強(qiáng)對辛辣食物的耐受能力需要積極主動(dòng)的努力。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“up,sweating,noserunningandotherbodilyfunctionsareallsignswhenyou’reeatingspicyfoods.millionsofpeopleworldwideactivelyseekoutthisburningfeeling.Theexplanationliesnotinoursenseoftaste,butinourcomplexnervoussystemandpsychology.(吃辛辣食物時(shí)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)流淚、出汗、流鼻涕等生理反應(yīng)。然而，全球數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人卻熱衷于這種令人不適的感覺。其原因并非在于味覺，而是源于我們復(fù)雜的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和心理狀態(tài))”結(jié)合本文解釋人們喜愛辣食的原因：辣椒素刺激神經(jīng)產(chǎn)生灼燒感，經(jīng)反復(fù)接觸，大腦將其判定為可控刺激，轉(zhuǎn)化為快感，還介紹了耐辣方法與解辣妙招?？芍珺選項(xiàng)“辣味愛好者面臨的困境：在痛苦中尋求愉悅”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Early2025wasatoughtimeforMacMahon.The21-year-oldcollegestudentwasstrugglingwithsomeintenseanxietysoshedecidedtoseekhelpfromadoctor.____16____“Heliterallytoldmetogotouchgrass.”第12頁/共24頁

sherecalls.MacMahonwasskepticalatfirst,butshewassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell—andquickly—itworked.MacMahon’sexperiencematchesagrowingtrendinmedicine:doctorsprescribingtimeinnaturetotheirpatients.ScottKaiser,isoneofthesedoctors.Herearesomecommonwaysthatheisusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients’health.____17____Dr.Kaiseradviseswalkingmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonwhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.takeittothenextlevel,headtoanaturepreserve,forest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandengagein“forestbathing”.Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.____18____Andifactivepursuitsfeelliketoomuch,evenjustsittingoutdoorsonyourbalconyoronaparkbenchwillbringbenefits.Dr.Kaiseremphasizesthatnatureprescriptionsareadaptable.“It’saboutfindingwhatworksforeachperson.Forinstance,Ionceusedwhale-watchingasaprescriptionforonepatientbecausetheylovedbeingontheocean,”saysDr.Kaiser.“____19____Mineissittingonthebeachorridingwaves.”Dr.Kaiserputsitlikethis:Whenyoufeelsooverwhelmedwithyourlifethatyoufeellikeyoucan’tfitonemorethingin,that’sexactlywhenyouneedtowriteyourownnatureprescription.immediatelybehappier,healthierand,yes,moreproductiveintherestofyourlife.____20____A.It’sworthit.B.Theoptionsarealmostlimitless.C.Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.D.Naturehasaprofoundimpactonhealthyaging.E.Buttherecommendedtreatmentwasmuchofasurprise.F.mightbewatchingthesunsetfromyourbackyard.G.begin,integrategentlephysicalactivitiesintoyourroutine.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了醫(yī)生為患者開“自然處方”這一新興醫(yī)療趨勢，介紹了多種利用自然改善健康的方式，并強(qiáng)調(diào)自然處方的適應(yīng)性及好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Early2025wasatoughtimeforMacMahon.The21-year-oldcollegestudentwasstrugglingwithsomeintenseanxietysoshedecidedtoseekhelpfromadoctor.(2025年初對泰勒·麥克馬洪來說是艱難的21)”以及下文““Heliterally第13頁/共24頁

toldmetogotouchgrass.”sherecalls.MacMahonwasskepticalatfirst,butshewassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell——andquickly——itworked.(但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)效果很好——而且很快。)”可知，麥克馬洪向醫(yī)生尋求幫助，但醫(yī)生給出的治療建議讓她很驚訝。E建議。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Dr.Kaiseradviseswalkingmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonwhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.()C選項(xiàng)(感官漫步是一個(gè)輕松的入門方式)總領(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容，其中的“Sensorywalks”與下文的“see,smell,hear,touchandeventaste”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.(其他簡單的)”以及下文“Andifactivepursuitsfeelliketoomuch,evenjustsittingoutdoorsonyourbalconyoronaparkbenchwillbringbenefits.(如果這些需要活動(dòng)的方式對你來說太累，哪怕只是坐在戶外的陽臺或公園長椅上也會(huì)有好處。)”可知，空處需要強(qiáng)調(diào)自然療法的選擇多種多樣。B選項(xiàng)(可供選擇的方式幾乎是無窮無盡的)承接上文列舉的多種活動(dòng)，引出下文更輕松的方式，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forinstance,Ionceusedwhale-watchingasaprescriptionforonepatientbecausetheylovedbeingontheocean,”saysDr.Kaiser.(說。)”以及下文“Mineissittingonthebeachorridingwaves.(我喜歡的方式是坐在沙灘上或沖浪。)”可知，空處需要舉例說明不同人適合不同的自然活動(dòng)。F選項(xiàng)(你喜歡的方式可能是在自家后院看日落)承接上文的舉例，與下文的“我喜歡的方式”形成并列，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“immediatelybehappier,healthierand,yes,moreproductiveintherestofyourlife.(你會(huì)立刻變)A選項(xiàng)(這是值得的)承接上文的益處，對自然療法的價(jià)值進(jìn)行肯定，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)第14頁/共24頁

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。headeddownayellowdirttrack,buttherewasnosignofwhatClairehadrecommended—thesecretbeach.Forthelastfifteenminutes,onlyalonegoatandafewdancingswallows(燕子)____21____usbeforewereachedadeadend.Icheckedmyphone,onlytofindthatGoogleMapsshowednothing.wereinacompletely____22____place.SabrinarecalledthatClairehad____23____arightturn,sowe____24____alongthedustyyellowpath,andspottedanarrowpathcoveredwithcolorfulwildflowers.Theswallowswheeledaboveus,beeshummedaroundourankles,andthe____25____ofreachingthedeadendslowlyfaded.Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost,Iclosedmyeyesforamoment,lettingabriefmomentof____26____settleoverme.Then,Sabrinashoutedwithjoy—she’dfoundthe____27____beach.Theviewofthegreenish-bluewaterwasamazing.satquietlyuntilacouplewanderedin.Theylooked____28____,andthensmiled.“Soyouknowthisbeachtoo?”nodded,raisingourhandsasiftopromisethesecretwas____29____withus.Onthewayback,thesunlightshifted,andthepathfeltstrange,asifthehillsidehadalready_____30_____itstreasure.Thegoathaddisappeared,andtheswallowswere_____31_____,leavingonlytherustleofwildflowers.Thatsilencedidn’tfeelempty,andthememoriesaboutthebeachwould_____32_____inourminds—notjustbecauseofitsbeauty,butthesimple_____33_____offindingit.Nomapsorsocialmediapostsledusthere.Everythinghadtobefoundonourown.Whenwefinally_____34_____themainroadthattookushere,Sabrinasmiled.“Thebestthingsinlifecannotbe_____35_____—ithadtobeexperienced.”21.A.scaredB.accompaniedC.protectedD.recognized22.A.securedB.developedC.desertedD.decorated23.A.reportedB.countedC.mentionedD.explained24.A.returnedB.laughedC.dancedD.jogged25.A.boredomB.frustrationC.curiosityD.relief26.A.panicB.prideC.tensionD.peace27.A.famousB.publicC.hiddenD.remote28.A.surprisedB.touchedC.confusedD.threatened29.A.safeB.fineC.privateD.mysterious30.A.putasideB.soldC.leftbehindD.takenback31.A.lostB.goneC.trappedD.hunted第15頁/共24頁

32.A.formB.remainC.flashD.fade33.A.luckB.shockC.trickD.wisdom34.A.widenedB.abandonedC.hitD.blocked35.A.downloadedB.rememberedC.cherishedD.recorded【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和Sabrina按照Claire的推薦去尋找秘密海灘，途中迷路，但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了美麗的海灘。在返回的路上，他們感悟到生活中的美好事物需要自己去體驗(yàn)，不能被記錄或復(fù)制?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在到達(dá)死路盡頭之前十五分鐘里，只有一只孤單的山羊和幾只飛舞的燕子陪A.scaredB.accompaniedC.protectedD.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)前文“onlyalonegoatandafewdancingswallows(燕子)一行人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們處在一個(gè)完全荒無人煙的地方。A.secured安全的；B.developed發(fā)達(dá)的；C.deserted荒無人煙的；D.decorated裝飾的。根據(jù)前文“Icheckedmyphone,onlytofindthatGoogleMapsshowednothing.”可知，谷歌地圖上什么也沒有顯示，說明他們處在一個(gè)荒無人煙的地方。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Sabrina回憶起Claire提過要右轉(zhuǎn)一次，于是我們沿著這條布滿塵土的黃色小路往回走，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條開滿五顏六色野花的狹窄小徑。A.reported報(bào)道；B.counted數(shù)；C.mentioned提到；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)前文“recalledthatClairehad”可知，Sabrina是想起了Claire之前提及的路線信息。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Sabrina回憶起Claire提過要右轉(zhuǎn)一次，于是我們沿著這條布滿塵土黃色小路A.returned返回；B.laughed笑；C.danced跳舞；D.jogged慢跑。根據(jù)前文“wereachedadeadend”的情節(jié)，可知兩人走到了死路，需要折返尋找Claire說的右轉(zhuǎn)路returned”符合語義，故選A?！?5題詳解】第16頁/共24頁

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：燕子在我們頭頂盤旋，蜜蜂在我們腳踝周圍嗡嗡作響，到達(dá)死路的沮喪感慢慢消失了。A.boredom無聊；B.frustration沮喪；C.curiosity好奇心；D.relief寬慰。根據(jù)前文走到路的盡頭、地圖失靈的困境，以及后文“Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost”可知，作者一行人原本滿是沮喪感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】A.panic恐慌；B.pride驕傲；C.tension緊張；D.peace平靜。根據(jù)前文“Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost”可知，作者不再為迷路而煩惱，所以此處指片刻的平靜籠罩著作者。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Sabrina高興地喊道——她找到了那片隱秘的海灘。A.famous著名的；B.publicC.hiddenD.remotethesecretbeach是不為人知的，十分隱秘。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】A.surprised驚訝的；B.touched感動(dòng)的；C.confused困惑的；D.threatened受到威脅的。根據(jù)后文“andthensmiled”以及“Soyouknowthisbeachtoo?”可知，這對夫婦看到作者他們也在這里，所以感到驚訝，然后笑了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】A.safe安全的；B.fine好的；C.private私人的；D.mysterious神秘的。根據(jù)前文“thesecretbeach”以及雙方心照safewithus”表示秘密在我們這里很安全，不會(huì)被泄露。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：回去的路上，陽光偏移，小路變得陌生起來，仿佛山坡已經(jīng)收起了它的寶藏。A.putaside擱置；B.sold賣掉；C.leftbehind留下；D.takenbackThegoathaddisappeared,andtheswallowswere”可知，山羊消失了，燕子也不見了，所以此處指山坡好像已經(jīng)收回了它的寶藏。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：山羊消失了，燕子也不見了，只剩下野花的沙沙聲。A.lost丟失；B.gone不見了；C.trapped困?。籇.huntedThegoathaddisappeared”以及后文“l(fā)eavingonlytherustleofwildflowers”可知，山羊消失了，燕子也不見了，只剩下野花的沙沙聲。故選B項(xiàng)。第17頁/共24頁

【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這份寂