2025-2026學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市魏縣NT20考試高一上學(xué)期1月月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whowillthemanbuyahandbagfor?A.Hisaunt.B.Thewoman.C.Hismother.2.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewentonatrip.B.Shelockedthewindows.C.Shepackedthesuitcase.3.Whatismentionedintheemailaboutthefitnesscenter?A.Itwillbeinusenextmonth.B.Itwillbeopenformorehours.C.Itwillbeopentotheemployees.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Happy.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Deliverymanandcustomer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhepark?A.Hike.B.Bird-watch.C.Enjoyfood.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Organizeatour.B.Guidehimaround.C.Prepareapicnic.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatsportisthemandoing?ABasketball.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.9.Whatdidthecoachaskthemantodoafterjumping?A.Playagame.B.Runforalongtime.C.Havearest.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanypartswillthewomanshowtheman?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.11.WhereisthebuttonoftheMicrophone?A.Attheback.B.Ontherightside.C.Atthebottomleft.12.Whichfunctiondoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Themicrophone.B.Thetouchscreen.C.Heartratemonitor.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatistroublingMartina?A.Hercoursechoice.B.Herteacher.C.Hercampuslife.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheartteacher?A.HeisfromEngland.B.Hehasaniceaccent.C.HegivesMartinaadvice.15.WhatsubjectisMartinagoodat?A.Art.B.History.C.Science..16.WhydoesMartinadecidetomajorinEnglish?A.Itismoreuseful.B.Itiseasiertolearn.C.Shelikestheteacher.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Leadingvisitorsin.B.Welcomingfreshmen.C.Introducingaproject.18.Whichisbuiltlikeabighouse?A.BrownHall.B.BlakeResidence.C.Queen’sBuilding.19.WhatistheadvantageofQueen’sBuilding?A.Ithasshowerrooms.B.Ithasacomputerroom.C.Ithasitsownprivategarden.20.Whyarethefeeshigh?A.Theparkingischarged.B.Theroomsarelarge.C.Themealsareincluded.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourEuropeanArchitecturalWondersforYourTravelListWhenplanningatriptoEurope,historyandarchitectureloversarespoilt(寵壞的)forchoice.Beyondthefamouscapitals,therearesomeremarkableplaces.Forthoseseekinguniquebeauty,herearefourlesscrowdedbutequallyattractivearchitecturaldestinations.Seville’sPlazadeEspa?ainSpainBuiltforthe1929WorldFair,thisgreatsquareisabreathtakingmixofstyles.Itsmostfamousfeatureisariverwhereyoucanrentrowboats,withbeautifulbridgesandafountainatthecentre.ThewallsarefullofcolourfullypaintedscenesfromSpain’sdifferentareas,makingitlikeanopen-airmuseumofnationalhistory.Portugal’sPenaPalaceinSintraLocatedhighonahilltop,this19th-centurypalacelookslikeit’sfromafairytale.Itsplayfulmixofyellow,redandpurplewallsshowstheRomanticstyle.Exploringitsrichroomsandthesurroundingforestparkfeelslikesteppingintoastorybook.TheLibraryoftheStrahovMonasteryinPrague,CzechRepublicItoffersadifferentkindofwonder.ItsBaroquehallsfilledwithancientbooksandceilingpaintings,createadeeplypeacefulandscholarlyatmosphere(氛圍).Thisisaperfectsiteforthosewholovethequietbeautyofhistoriclibraries.TheBasilicaofSanVitaleinRavenna,ItalyIttransportsvisitorsbacktothe6thcentury.Whileitsbrickappearanceissimple,theinsideisaspectacle(奇觀).Thewallsandceilingsarecompletelycoveredwithglassandgold.TheseartworkstellstoriesandrepresentthepeakofearlyByzantineart.EachofthesesitesprovesthatEurope’sarchitecturaltreasuresofferunforgettableexperiencesfarfromtheusualtouristattractions.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSeville’sPlazadeEspa?a?A.Hikeinasurroundingforestpark.B.Rentaboatandseepaintedscenes.C.Explorerichly-maderoyalbedrooms.D.Admireceilingpaintingsinaquietlibrary.2.Whereshouldatouristinterestedinancientartmadeofglassandgoldgo?A.Seville’sPlazadeEspa?a.B.Portugal’sPenaPalace.C.TheLibraryoftheStrahovMonastery.D.TheBasilicaofSanVitale.3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareknownforbeingcrowded.B.Theywereallbuiltinthesamecentury.C.TheyareexamplesofgreatEuropeanarchitecture.D.Theyarebasedinthecapitalcityoftheirowncountry.BKurtSchroderneverplannedtobecomeahammer(錘子)expert.Thejourneytoreinventoneofhuman’soldesttoolsbegannotinalab,butinaveryordinaryplace—thetoolareaofaWalmart.Ashewandered,Schrodernoticedsomethingstrange.Everyhammerclaimedtohavea“shock-reductionhandle(減震握把),”yetwhenhetriedthem,thepainfulfeelingwasserious.Thiswasn’tjustaminorannoyance;forconstructionworkers,itcouldleadtoapainfulinjury.Hedeterminedtosolvethisproblem.Thepathtoasolutionwasfullofchallenges.Hisprofessorstoldhimnottowastehistime.However,Schroderdidresearches,interviewedworkersandspentsomuchtimehammeringonstonesthatheevenlostpartofhishearing.Fortwoyears,hecollectedinformationusingaspecialequipment.Hisbreakthroughcamefromasimpleunderstanding.Hefoundaspecialpointonthehandlewherevibration(震動(dòng))wastheleast.Byremovingweightfromthehandleandputtingsomethingsoft,herescuedtheuser’shand.Astonishingly,healsoredesignedthehammerheadtoget15%moreforcewithoutaddinganyweight.Thismeanthishammerhitharderandwaseasieronthebody.Successdidnotcomequickly.Aftershowinghisinventions,companiesrefusedthembutthenusedhisideas.Schroderhadtofightalongbattle.Ittook16years,butheeventuallywon.Hissmarterandkinderdesignisnowfoundinthemajorityofhammerssoldeverywhere.Throughhisstruggle,Schroderlearnedalesson:Inventingisaskillnotatalent.Everyonecanbeaninventor.Hisstoryprovesthatperseverance(韌性)isjustasimportantasagoodidea.4.WhatmadeKurtSchroderstartworkingonanewhammerdesign?A.Ataskfromhisprofessor.B.Hiswishtobeaninventor.C.Hisdiscoveryofaproblem.D.Arequestfromconstructionworkers.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKurtSchroder’shammerfromparagraph4?A.Itis15%heavier. B.Itislesspowerful.C.Itistime-wasting. D.Itisuser-friendly.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKurtSchroder?A.Brave. B.Determined. C.Kind. D.Honest.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheManWhoReinventedtheHammerB.TheManWhoMadeGreatAchievementsC.TheQualitiesGreatScientistsAllHaveD.TheChallengesScientistsHavetoFaceCFordecades,scientistshavetriedtobuildartificialcopiesofnature’sperfectmolecular(分子的)machines:enzymes(酶).Thecommonbeliefwasthattocopyanenzyme’sfunction,onehadtoperfectlycopyitsdifficult,folded3Dstructure.ArecentbreakthroughfromateamledbyProfessorTingXuattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,hasmadethisabigstepforward.Insteadofperfectlycopyingaprotein’sexactstructure,theresearchersfocusedondesigningRandomHeteropolymers(RHPs).Theseareavarietyofthingsmadefromamixofdifferentchemicalbuildingblocks.Thekeydesignruletheydiscoveredwasthatthepolymer’s(多聚物)softcarbon“backbone”couldbendtocreatetherightmicro-environmentforachemicalreaction,evenwithoutaperfectshape.Insimpleterms,it’slikecreatingafunctionalworkbenchnotbybuildingafixedtoolbox,butbyhavingaself-adaptingtablethatcanarrangeitstoolsasneeded.Guidedbycomputeranalysisofover1,300naturalmetal-containingenzymes,theteamprogrammedtheirRHPsbyincludingkeyfunctionalmonomers(thetools)andstrictlycontrollingthechemicalcharacterofthepartscontainingthem.Theresultwasamazing.Thesepolymersformedpseudo-activesitesthatcouldsuccessfullyspeeddifficultreactions,suchastheoxidation(氧化)ofamolecule.Insomeways,theyevenperformbetterthantheirnaturalcounterparts.Thisdiscoveryopensanewpathforfunctionalmaterialdesign.Theresearchersexpectthatthisbasicknowledgecouldleadtonewplasticsdesignedtobreakdownsafelyintheenvironment,ormaterialsabletocleanuppollutantsfromwaterways.Itrepresentsachangefromtryingtoperfectlyimitatenature’sblueprinttolearningitsbasicdesignmeans,enablingustocreatematerialsthatmeetourowntechnologicalandenvironmentalneeds.8.Whydoscientiststrytobuildartificialcopiesofenzymes?A.Tocopytheirfunctions. B.Tochangetheirstructures.C.Topreparethemforsale. D.Tomakethemeasiertosee.9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthenewandtraditionalwaystobuildartificialenzymes?A.Thenewwayneedsafixedtoolboxtoconduct.B.Thenewwayplacesfunctionalabilityoverperfectstructuralcopying.C.Thenewwayfocusesonmakingtheartificialenzymemoreaffordable.D.Thenewwayavoidsusinganychemicalbuildingblocksfoundinnature.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Competitors. B.Designers. C.Equals. D.Survivors.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobableeffectofthisresearchaccordingtothetext?A.Itwillsoonreplacenaturalenzymes.B.Ithashadpracticalapplicationsalready.C.Itischangingthewaywetreatdiseases.D.Itmayleadtoenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.DThedreamoftravelacrosssea,landandairisinchingclosertorealitywiththedevelopmentoftriphibian(三棲)cars.Thesecreativemachinesaimtooperateonwater,onthegroundandinthesky,promisingafutureofcompletelynewwaysoftravel.OnestrikingconceptinthisfieldistheStratosfera,anultra-lightspherical(球形的)cardesignedbyItaliandesignerPierpaoloLazzarini.constructedfromcarbonfiber,thissphericalcraftisabout1.65metersinwidthandcanaccommodateuptotwopassengers.Itisdesignedtochangeitsfunctionfordifferentenvironments;itbecomestheStratosferaAquaticaonwaterandtheStratosferaVolatileinflight.Pilotscontrolthecarthroughacentralsystemandaself-balancingsystemensuresstability.Thedrivingplaceisreachedthroughaslidingglassfrontoratopwindow.Beyondfuturisticconcepts,realprogressisbeingmadeinengineering.AChinesepatentdisplayedaTri-bodyTriphibianAircraftanditsmethodforswitchingbetweenmodes.Thisdesignhasamainbodywithtwooutriggers(支架).Fordifferentmodesoftravel,itusesaslidingwheelsystemforlandandfoldablesmallwingsforair.Thevehicle’sbottomisequippedwithslidingwheelsforlandtravel,whiletheoutriggershaveretractable(可縮進(jìn)的)wheelsfortake-offandlift.Thistri-bodystructureiskey,providingthenecessarypowerforwaterborneoperations.Bigchallengesremaininmakingthesevehiclesreadyforsaleincludingsafetyrulesandachievingthepower-to-weightrateneededforefficientmulti-environmentoperation.Wehavetostillwaitforalongtimetoseetriphibiancarsrunningontheroad.However,theadvancementssuggestamovetowardsmoreadaptabletransportation.Despiteallthechallenges,thecontinuousdevelopmentinareaslikecarbonfibermaterials,controllingsystemsandmulti-modepowermarksanexcitingerainourexplorationtorealizetriphibiantravel.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Itpromotesanewmodelofcar. B.Itexploresthefailuresofcarmodels.C.Itdiscussesthehistoryofcardevelopment. D.Itintroducestheattemptoftriphibiancars.13.HowcanStratosferaadapttodifferenttravellingenvironments?A.Bydrivingonitsown. B.Bychangingitsshape.C.Bychangingitssize. D.Byusingdifferentfunctions.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetriphibiancarfromthetext?A.Itisreadyforpublicuse. B.Itisfacedwithchallenges.C.Itisonlyadreamofsomescientists. D.Itiscompletelystuckindevelopment.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenewcar?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakingaHomeforWildlifeinYourGardenTurningyourgardenintoawelcomingspaceforwildlifeiseasierthanyouthink.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferencetobirds,insectsandotherlocalcreatures.Herearesomekeystepstofollow.Providefoodsources.Plantingnativeflowers,bushesandtreesisthebestwaytooffernaturalfoodthroughouttheyear.___16___Puttingbirdfeedersoutsidewithsomeproperseedsornutscanalsocontribute.Inautumn,leavesomefallenfruitandseedheadsonplants.Offerareliablewatersupply.Allanimalsneedwatertodrink.Asimplebirdbathisagreatstart.___17___Asmalldishonthegroundcanhelpcreatureslikesomebirds.Justremembertokeepthewatercleanandunfrozen(未結(jié)冰)inwinter.Createshelterandnestingsites.Wildlifeneedssafeplacestorest,hidefromenemiesandraiseyoung.Letacornerofyourgardengrowalittlewildwithlonggrassandlogs.___18___Puttingupspecialnestboxesforbirdscanalsoprovidesuitablehomes.Buildapond.Evenasmallpondisthebestfeatureforattractingwildlife.Itsupportscreaturesfrombirdsflyingintheskytocreaturesinthewater.___19___Avoidkeepingtoomanyfishesinwildlifeponds,astheywilleatinsectlarvae(幼蟲(chóng)).Bechemical-free.Pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)harminsectsandplantsthatformthebaseofthefoodchain.___20___Leavingafew“pests”oftenmeansyou’reprovidingfoodforbirds.Thisnaturalbalanceisthegoalofatruewildlifegarden.Followthesepractices,andyou’llactivelydevelopaliving,breathingpieceofthelocalecosystem.A.Therefore,itisnecessarytocreatedoublepondsinyourgarden.B.Therefore,wayssuchasremovingpestsbyhandareencouraged.C.It’simportanttoconnectyourgardentoneighboringgreenspaces.D.Thisuntidyareawillbecomeafavoriteshelterformanysmallanimals.E.Itdoesn’thavetobelargeorexpensiveandasmallcontainerwillwork.F.Forsafety,ensurethepondhaswaysforanimalstogetinandouteasily.G.Theyhavedevelopedtogether,solocalwildlifereliesonnativeplantsforsurvival.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SashahaddreamedofcompetingattheParis2024Paralympics.However,in2022,theswimmerwastraininginSpainwhenadisaster___21___herhometown.Herfamilywasindangerandhertrainingbasewasinruins.The___22___seemedimpossible.Yet,shenotonlymadeittoParisbutstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)).Herjourneyshowshowsupportcan___23___thehardestchallenge.Themostimportantsupportcamefromherfamily.Sashawas___24___aboutherparents.“Mymotherkepttellingme,‘Youmustkeepswimming.’”Sasha___25___.Theirinsistencegaveherareasontoholdon.However,shehadnocoach,nopoolandnofunding.Thisiswhentheglobalsportingcommunity___26___.Aswimmerconnectedherwithacoachwhoofferedto___27___her.Aninternationalsportsfundcoveredherlivingandtrainingexpenses.Itwasamessagethatshewasnot___28___.Sasha’strainingtookonadeeper___29___.Eachlapbecameanactofgiftforherfamily.Hercoachbecamebothastrategistandapsychologist,helpingher___30___thelargeemotionalweightintopower.Theyworkedonmakingher___31___strongerthanthechallenges.InParis,whenpreparingforherrace,shethoughtofherfamily,hercoach’sbeliefandthesupportthat___32___herthere.Onthepodium,thesilvermedalaroundherneckfeltlikea___33___victorysharedwitheveryonewhohadhelpedher.Sasha’sstory___34___theParalympicspirit.Itprovesthatsuccessiswovenfromthreadsof___35___,beliefandcollectiveeffort.21.A.attracted B.struck C.contacted D.identified22.A.dream B.adventure C.arrangement D.impression23.A.describe B.overcome C.create D.ignore24.A.careful B.confused C.concerned D.excited25.A.forgot B.refused C.remembered D.observed26.A.steppedin B.steppeddown C.steppedback D.steppedaway27.A.challenge B.train C.interview D.question28A.alone B.aware C.talented D.welcome29.A.basis B.schedule C.mystery D.meaning30.A.break B.transform C.develop D.divide31.A.basically B.digitally C.physically D.mentally32.A.packed B.trapped C.carried D.donated33.A.unique B.specific C.classic D.historic34.A.quits B.sweeps C.symbolizes D.intends35.A.behaviour B.confidence C.attitude D.support第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NewHorsemascots(吉祥物)Raceinto2026ChinaMediaGroupannouncedthemascotsforthe2026SpringFestivalGala.TheSpringFestivalGala,___36___annualcelebration,isoneofthemost-watchedTVshowsproducedand___37___(air)onChineseNewYear’sEve.Thefour___38___(extreme)livelymascots—QiQi,JiJi,ChiChiandChengCheng—showthegala’stheme“QiJiChiCheng,MomentumUnstoppable”.Themascots’designsarerootedinChina’sclassicaldescriptionsofhorsesacrossdifferent___39___(dynasty).Theysymbolizethespiritofabrightfutureandthehopeof“achievingsuccess”.Thefirstmascot,QiQi,takesitsdesignfromtheWesternZhouDynastyrelic.Itsdignified(高貴的)formandelegantcolorofdarkblue-blackreflectthehorse’srole___40___asymbolofgraceinancientChina.Itshowsanairofambitionandyouthfulenergy.Thesecond,JiJi,comesfromafamousbronzehorsestatuefromtheHanDynasty.Thewings___41___spreadwideingracefulflightstandforthespiritofprogress,readytofacechallenges.ChiChicomesfromthefamous“three-color”horsefromtheTangDynasty.Withaconfidentpose,ChiChi___42___(represent)thespiritofself-confidenceandstrength.ChengChengismodeledafterthePrzewalski’shorse,theonlyremainingwildhorsespecies.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.Withthenewyearcoming,thesefourmascots___43___(expect)tobringjoyandhope.Theirpresenceandsymbolicmeaningswillgowiththe___44___(globe)celebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Fromancientheritagetomoderntimes,thesehorsesracetowardabrightfuture,____45____(encourage)alltowelcometheNewYear.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)升入高中以來(lái)，由于壓力大導(dǎo)致睡眠不好，以至于無(wú)法專(zhuān)注學(xué)習(xí)，特向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)郵件回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你的建議；（2）美好祝愿。注意：（1）詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癓eah,areyoueventrying?”Theanxietycanbeclearlysensedinmyvoiceintheemptyschoolgym,stricterthanIintended.Leah,mybestfriendandpartne