河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長垣市2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題含參考答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ihavetwobrothersand__________sister.A.aB.anC.theD.some2.Sheisateacher,__________sheteachesusEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as3.Thesunrisesinthe__________andsetsinthe__________.A.east;westB.west;eastC.south;northD.north;south4.Heisaman__________isverykindtous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as5.Ihaveapen,__________isblue.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Thebook__________yougavemeisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Heistheboy__________Imetyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as8.Idon'tknowtheman__________youaretalkingabout.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as9.Sheisthegirl__________Isawinthepark.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as10.Heistheteacher__________teachesusEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwenttoadoctor.Hefeltverytiredanddidn'twanttowork.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaid,"Youneedtotakearestanddosomeexercise."Themanwenthomeandthoughtaboutwhatthedoctorhadsaid.Hedecidedtogoforawalkeverydayandeathealthierfood.Oneday,hesawamanintheparkwhowasveryfitandhealthy.Heaskedtheman,"Howdoyoukeepsohealthy?"Themanreplied,"Iexerciseeverydayandeatalotoffruitsandvegetables."Themanwasverysurprisedanddecidedtotryithimself.Afterafewweeks,hefeltmuchbetter.Hehadmoreenergyandcouldworklongerhours.Hewasveryhappywiththeresults.11.Themanwenttothedoctorbecausehefelt__________.A.happyB.tiredC.hungryD.sick12.Thedoctortoldthemanto__________.A.exerciseB.eatmoreC.takearestD.gotothepark13.Themandecidedto__________.A.exerciseeverydayB.eatmorefruitsandvegetablesC.gototheparkD.takearest14.Themansawamanintheparkwhowasvery__________.A.tiredB.healthyC.sickD.hungry15.Themanaskedthemanintheparkhowtokeephealthy.A.rightB.wrongC.trueD.false16.Themandecidedtotrytheman'sadviceandhefeltmuchbetter.A.rightB.wrongC.trueD.false17.Themanhadmoreenergyandcouldworklongerhoursafterhestartedtoexercise.A.rightB.wrongC.trueD.false18.Themanwasveryhappywiththeresultsofhisnewlifestyle.A.rightB.wrongC.trueD.false三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Intheolddays,peopleusedtotravelbyhorseandcarriage.Itwasaslowanduncomfortablewaytotravel.Today,wehavecars,buses,trains,andplanes.Thesemodernmeansoftransportationmakeitmucheasierandfastertotravel.Therearemanyadvantagestomoderntransportation.First,itsavestime.Youcantravelfromoneplacetoanotherinashorttime.Second,itisconvenient.Youcantraveltoanyplaceintheworld.Third,itissafe.Moderntransportationisverysafeandreliable.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagestomoderntransportation.First,itcanbeexpensive.Second,itcancausepollution.Third,itcanbedangerous.Accidentscanhappenontheroadsandintheair.Inconclusion,moderntransportationhasmanyadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoustouseitwiselyandresponsibly.19.Intheolddays,peopleusedtotravelby__________.A.horseandcarriageB.carsC.busesD.trains20.Today,wehavemanymodernmeansoftransportation,suchas__________.A.cars,buses,trains,andplanesB.horsesandcarriagesC.bicyclesD.walking21.Theadvantagesofmoderntransportationinclude__________.A.itsavestime,itisconvenient,anditissafeB.itisexpensive,itcausespollution,anditisdangerousC.itisslowanduncomfortableD.itisnotsafe22.Thedisadvantagesofmoderntransportationinclude__________.A.itsavestime,itisconvenient,anditissafeB.itisexpensive,itcausespollution,anditisdangerousC.itisslowanduncomfortableD.itisnotsafe23.Inconclusion,moderntransportationhasmanyadvantagesandsome__________.A.advantagesanddisadvantagesB.disadvantagesandadvantagesC.disadvantagesonlyD.advantagesonly24.Itisuptoustousemoderntransportation__________.A.wiselyandresponsiblyB.carelesslyandirresponsiblyC.wiselyandirresponsiblyD.carelesslyandresponsibly四、單詞拼寫要求：根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在橫線上寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。1.Heisavery__________(kind)man.2.The__________(teacher)isteachingusEnglish.3.Theyaregoingto__________(visit)theirgrandparentsthisweekend.4.Shehasa__________(beautiful)garden.5.The__________(book)yougavemeisveryinteresting.6.Theyareplanningto__________(go)tothebeachforvacation.7.The__________(school)bellringsat8:00a.m.8.Sheisa__________(good)student.9.The__________(sun)risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.10.Theyaregoingto__________(watch)amovietonight.五、改寫句子要求：將下列句子改寫成感嘆句。1.Sheisahardworkingstudent.2.Thebookisveryinteresting.3.Theyaregoingtothepark.4.Heisakindteacher.5.Shehasabeautifulgarden.6.Theschoolbellringsat8:00a.m.7.Sheisagoodstudent.8.Thesunrisesintheeast.9.Theyaregoingtowatchamovietonight.10.Heisakindteacher.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我的媽媽是一位醫(yī)生。2.這本書非常有趣。3.他們計(jì)劃去公園。4.這座城市非常漂亮。5.她是我們班最好的學(xué)生。6.我們學(xué)校有一座美麗的花園。7.他每天早上都去跑步。8.這部電影非常感人。9.我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。10.我們明天要去博物館。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：此處需要表示泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且名詞以元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a。2.A解析：此處需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人，且在從句中作主語，因此用who。3.A解析：太陽從東方升起，西方落下，因此選擇表示方位的形容詞east和west。4.A解析：此處需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人，且在從句中作主語，因此用who。5.A解析：此處需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代物，且在從句中作主語，因此用which。6.B解析：此處需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代物，且在從句中作賓語，因此用that。7.A解析：此處需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人，且在從句中作主語，因此用who。8.A解析：此處需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人，且在從句中作賓語，因此用who。9.A解析：此處需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人，且在從句中作主語，因此用who。10.A解析：此處需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人，且在從句中作主語，因此用who。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，男人感到疲倦，需要休息。12.C解析：醫(yī)生建議男人休息。13.A解析：男人決定每天散步。14.B解析：男人在公園看到一個(gè)很健康的人。15.A解析：男人詢問那個(gè)人如何保持健康。16.C解析：男人嘗試了那個(gè)人的建議，感覺好了很多。17.A解析：男人開始鍛煉后，有更多的精力，能工作更長的時(shí)間。18.A解析：男人對他的新生活方式的結(jié)果感到非常滿意。三、閱讀理解19.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，人們過去常常騎馬和馬車旅行。20.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，我們現(xiàn)在有汽車、公共汽車、火車和飛機(jī)等現(xiàn)代交通工具。21.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，現(xiàn)代交通的優(yōu)點(diǎn)包括節(jié)省時(shí)間、方便和安全。22.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，現(xiàn)代交通的缺點(diǎn)包括可能很貴、造成污染和可能危險(xiǎn)。23.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段，現(xiàn)代交通既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。24.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段，我們應(yīng)該明智和負(fù)責(zé)任地使用現(xiàn)代交通。四、單詞拼寫1.kind2.teacher3.visit4.beautiful5.book6.go7.school8.good9.sun10.watch五、改寫句子1.Whatahardworkingstude