金灣區(qū)2025-2026學年度第一學期義務(wù)教育階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題說明：本試卷共8頁，56小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r70分鐘。1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的學校、姓名、班級、考號等考生信息。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)考號欄的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆、涂改液、涂改帶等。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，切勿折疊。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Anewsnackcalledmilkskin“tanghulu”hasbecomeverypopularonline,___1___ithasbroughtsomeproblems.___2___Wednesday,thistopicbecameahotsearchaftersomeearlyfanssaidtheyhadskin(皮膚)problems.Aladysharedthatshelovedthissweetsnacksomuchthatsheboughtseveralstickseverydayafterwork.Aftereatingitoften,herface___3___worse.Adoctorsaidshehadskinproblemsbecausesheatetoomuchsugarfor___4___longtime.Dr.Jin,adoctorinNanjing,saidthateatingtoomuchsugaris___5___fortheskin—itmakestheskinlookoldanddark.Itisalso___6___forhealth.___7___lessinfluenceonthebody,Dr.Jinadviseseatinglesssugar,saltandfat,especiallysugarandoil.Tomakeamilkskin“tanghulu”,firstmixtraditional“tanghulu”___8___softmilkskin(likethickcream)andthencoverthemwithhardsugar.___9___specialtastemakesitafavoriteamongyoungpeople.Butexpertssay___10___thesnackisdelicious,eatingtoomuchisbad.Theysuggesteatingitnomorethantwiceaweek.1.A.but B.and C.so2.A.In B.At C.On3.A.got B.get C.gets4.A.the B.a C.an5.A.worse B.worst C.bad6.A.danger B.dangerous C.dangers7.A.Tohave B.Have C.Having8.A.and B.with C.to9.A.Its B.It’s C.It10.A.so B.because C.although二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Becomingadoctorhasalwaysbeenmygreatestdream.Thisdreamcomesnotonlyfrommyrespectforthisjob,butalsobecauseIunderstandthatthedoctorshave____11____onpeople’slivesandhealth.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftentookmetothelocalhospitalwheresheworked.ThereIsawwithmyowneyeshowpoorpeople____12____healthproblemsbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Theseexperiencesmademeoftenimaginemyselfwearingawhitecoatand____13____sickpeople.Thisbeautifulpictureinmymindalways____14____metoworkharderinmystudy.Myjourneytobecomeadoctorstartedwithmyfavorite____15____inschool-biology.Throughthissubject,Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutthehumanbodyandmedicalknowledge.However,Iclearlyknowthatmakingthisdreamcometrueisnot____16____atall.Itwilltakemanyyearsofhardwork.AsafuturedoctorIbelieveitismybasic____17____toofferfreemedicalhelptopoorpeople.Iwon’t____18____helpingthosepeopleinneed.Adoctor’smostimportantjobistolowerpeople’spainandbring____19____backtofamilies.Therefore,beingadoctorisn’tjustajob—it’sawaytofindtrue____20____andmeaninginlife.There’snobetterfeelingthanknowingyoucanhelpsavealife.11.A.influence B.idea C.plan D.problem12.A.playedwith B.agreedwith C.didwith D.communicatedwith13.A.helping B.stopping C.laughing D.crying14.A.expects B.protects C.forgets D.encourages15.A.book B.movie C.sport D.subject16.A.early B.late C.easy D.busy17.A.hobby B.duty C.game D.mistake18.A.giveup B.takeup C.putoff D.lookfor19.A.time B.health C.wealth D.tear20.A.sadness B.anger C.happiness D.boredom三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AChikungunyaFeverChikungunyafeverisamosquito-borneviralsicknesscausedbythechikungunyavirus.Itappearsinmorethan110countriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandtheAmericas.Features:Jointpain,fever,headacheandrash(皮疹).Period:Peoplewillfeelunwell2-12daysaftermosquitobites.Preventionofmosquitobites:●Wearlongshirtsandtrousers,especiallyinthemorningandevening.Light-coloredclotheshelptoo!●UseDEETbugsprayonyourskinandclothing.Preventionofmosquitoproliferation(繁殖):●Emptywaterfromthingslikebucketsandflowerpots.●Throwawaythingswheremosquitoscanlayeggs.ContactusbycallingthenumberorscanningtheQRcodetolearnmoreTel:1234521.HowdopeoplegetChikungunyafever?A.Throughtheair. B.Bydrinkingdirtywater.C.BytheChikungunyavirus. D.Bytouchingasickperson.22.WhenpeoplegetChikungunyafever,theymighthave________.A.asorethroat B.jointpain C.acold D.acough23Howlongwillpeoplefeelunwellaftermosquitobites?A.Morethan20days. B.24to48hours.C.2to12days. D.Immediatelyafterthebite.24.Wecangetmoreinformationby________.A.sendingtextmessages B.writingane-mailC.talkingfacetoface D.makingaphonecall25Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.BHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoturnofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetimeandcanleadtoproblems.However,smarthomeswilllockthedoorandremembertoturnofftheTV.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussafeandofferamorecomfortableplacetolivein.IntelligentControls(控制)Inthefuture,wewillusetechnologyeverydaytocontroleverythinginourhome.Yourlightswillturnonthemomentyougointotheroomalongwithyourfavoritemusic,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadyreadyforyou.Allcontrolswillanswertovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeit,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillfollowit.RegularHealthchecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillrecordandcheckyourhealtheveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsocheckyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletostopseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifwatergetsoutthroughahole,yoursmarthomewillfinditandsendyoutheinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfilledwithwater.Manyofthesenewtechnologiesarealreadybeingusedinsomehomes,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.26Howdoesthewriterintroducethepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.BylistingnumbersC.Bygivinganexample D.Byaskingquestions27.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“commands”mean?A.songs B.orders C.emails D.messages28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Smarthomescanonlycontrolthelightsandmusicinthehouse.B.Thesmartbedcanrecordyoursleepqualitybutcannotcheckyourbodyweight.C.Ifawaterpipeisleaking(漏水),thesmarthomecannoticeitandtellyou.D.Allthetechnologiesforsmarthomesarestillbeingdevelopedandnotusedyet.29.Whatwillhappenifwatergetsoutthroughaholeatyourhome?A.Therewillbewatereverywhere. B.Thewaterwilldisappear.C.Theroomwillbeonfire. D.Thefloorwillbedry.30.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.TheProblemswithFutureSmartHomesB.TheHighCostofSmartHomeTechnologiesC.ControllingMusicandLightsinSmartHomesD.SmartHomesMakeLifeEasierC配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學對自己情況的描述，右欄是七本書籍及其描述。請為左欄五位同學的情況選擇最匹配的書籍名稱選項。____31____Emmahasproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Shewantstobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.____32____Helenmissesherlovelyhomesomuch.Shewantstoreadabookaboutfamilyandhome.____33____FuXinglovesdeliciousfoodandshehopestoenjoyfoodespeciallyItalianspaghetti.____34____YaMingiscrazyaboutscience.Hewantstoknowaboutpeople’slivesinspace.____35____TengFeihasinterestinthenaturalworld.Hewantstostudythelivinghabitsofdifferentinsectsinthewild.A.TheMingDynastyThisbookishumorousandeasy.YoucanlearnsimpleEnglishwordsabouthistory.B.TheThree-BodyProblemItisafamoussciencefictionbookbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.Itmakesyouthinkaboutspace,science,andhowtofacedifficulties.C.ThePrinceandthePauperIt’safamousnovelbyMarkTwain.Theprinceandthepoorboyexchangetheirlivesbyaccident.D.AnneofGreenGablesThebooktellsusthathomeiswhereyourheartfeelswarm.Anne’sstoryisallaboutfindinglove.E.TheRecordsofInsectsIttellsinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentkindsofinsects.Thewriterwatchedinsectscloselyandwroteabouttheirlivesandhabits.F.Eat,Pray,LoveIttellsthestoryofthewriter’sjourneyafteradifficulttimeinherlife.ShetravelstoItalyandenjoysdeliciousfood.G.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleItisabouthowtobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.YoucanlearnsimpleEnglishwordsaboutcommunicationandfriendship.四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。howeverstudyonifbuttakeamanyyousuccessproblemlearnInrecentyears,shortvideoshavebecomeadailyhabitformostteenagers.Theyarefunandeasytowatch.___36___,somehiddendangerscomewiththem,too.One___37___isthelossofattention.Thegoalofshortvideosistocatchyourinterestfast.___38___brainlikesthesefunthings,soit’shardtofocusontaskslikereading___39___textbook.___40___showthatteensspendover2hoursdailyonshortvideos.It’shardforthemtofocus___41___theirsubjectsinclass.Anotherproblemislosingyourcarefulthinking.Mostshortvideosoffersimpleinformation.Forexample,a10-secondvideoabout“howtoget___42___skills”couldsimplify(簡化)thelearningprocess.___43___youalwaysgetquickanswers,you’llfinditdifficulttothinkaboutinformationcarefully.Perhapsthe___44___harmfulsideiswastingtime.It____45____teensabout1.5hoursdailyinordertowatchshortvideos.That’stimeyoucanpracticeasport,learnaninstrumentortalkwithfamily.Now,itistimetoputyourphonedown.五、根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）46.我一個人出去的時候，媽媽總是擔心我。Mymumalways________________mewhenIgooutalone.47.Sheisnewhere,sowedon’tknowanythingabouther.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sheisnewhere,sowe________________abouther.48.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.(就劃線部分提問)________________yougoingtodonextweek?49.Taraisquiet,butLisaisquieter.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Lisais________________Tara.50.如果我們使用新能源汽車，將會有更少的污染。Ifweusenewenergycars,________________belesspollution.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。TheSpringandAutumnHolidayFoshanhasbecomethefirstcityinGuangdongProvincetoannounce(宣布)thatprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinthecitycanhaveanadditionalfivedaysofleaveinspringandautumn,startingfromtheupcoming2025-2026fallterm.Accordingtothecitygovernment,itistoslowdownthelearningpace(步伐)ofthecity’sprimaryandjuniorschoolstudentsbycuttingdowntheirgreatpressureonstudyandguidingthemtogooutoftheclassroomsintosocietyandnaturemoreoften.Duringthespringandautumnholidays,teachersareaskedtoleaveverylittlehomework,orevennoneatall,toencourageandguidestudentstojoininsocialpractice.Amotherofafifth-gradestudentsaidtheautumnleaveisverymeaningfulandsheplanstotakeherdaughteronatripduringthisholiday.XiongBingqi,thedirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,saidadditionalleaveduringthespringandautumnholidaysbenefitsschools,teachers,andstudents.“Butoneofthemostseriousproblemsisthatthestudentsmightnotbewelltakencareofathomeiftheirparentsstillhavetowork,”hesaid.Xiongcalledfortheintroductionofapaidvacationsystemforparents.Healsoencouragedparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenduringthespringandautumnholidays.51.WhichcityinGuangdongfirstannouncedthespringandautumnholidays?______________________________________________52.Howlongistheholidayforstudentsduringthe2025-2026fallterm?______________________________________________53.Whatdoesamotherofafifth-gradestudentthinkoftheautumnleave?______________________________________________54.WhatdidXiongBingqicallfor?______________________________________________55.Doyouthinkthespringandautumnholidayisgoodorbadforthestudents?Why?______________________________________________56.書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。近年來，學生們放春秋假的呼聲高漲，各地也在試行春秋假。假設(shè)你叫李華，你所在的學校擬放春秋假。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。研學：studytourThisyear,someprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarehavinganextraholidayinspringandautumn._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________金灣區(qū)2025-2026學年度第一學期義務(wù)教育階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題說明：本試卷共8頁，56小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r70分鐘。1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的學校、姓名、班級、考號等考生信息。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)考號欄的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆、涂改液、涂改帶等。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，切勿折疊。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Anewsnackcalledmilkskin“tanghulu”hasbecomeverypopularonline,___1___ithasbroughtsomeproblems.___2___Wednesday,thistopicbecameahotsearchaftersomeearlyfanssaidtheyhadskin(皮膚)problems.Aladysharedthatshelovedthissweetsnacksomuchthatsheboughtseveralstickseverydayafterwork.Aftereatingitoften,herface___3___worse.Adoctorsaidshehadskinproblemsbecausesheatetoomuchsugarfor___4___longtime.Dr.Jin,adoctorinNanjing,saidthateatingtoomuchsugaris___5___fortheskin—itmakestheskinlookoldanddark.Itisalso___6___forhealth.___7___lessinfluenceonthebody,Dr.Jinadviseseatinglesssugar,saltandfat,especiallysugarandoil.Tomakeamilkskin“tanghulu”,firstmixtraditional“tanghulu”___8___softmilkskin(likethickcream)andthencoverthemwithhardsugar.___9___specialtastemakesitafavoriteamongyoungpeople.Butexpertssay___10___thesnackisdelicious,eatingtoomuchisbad.Theysuggesteatingitnomorethantwiceaweek.1.A.but B.and C.so2.A.In B.At C.On3.A.got B.get C.gets4.A.the B.a C.an5.A.worse B.worst C.bad6.A.danger B.dangerous C.dangers7.A.Tohave B.Have C.Having8.A.and B.with C.to9.A.Its B.It’s C.It10.A.so B.because C.although【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一種叫奶皮“糖葫蘆”的新零食在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎，但是它也帶來了一些問題。周三，在一些早期粉絲表示自己出現(xiàn)皮膚問題后，該話題成為熱搜。【1題詳解】句意：一種叫奶皮“糖葫蘆”的新零食在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎，但是它也帶來了一些問題。but但是；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“Anewsnackcalledmilkskin‘tanghulu’hasbecomeverypopularonline...ithasbroughtsomeproblems.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：周三，在一些早期粉絲表示自己出現(xiàn)皮膚問題后，該話題成為熱搜。In在某年某月某季節(jié)；At在某時刻；On在具體某一天。根據(jù)“Wednesday”可知，在周三用介詞On。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)常吃后，她的臉變得更糟了。got變得，過去式；get變得，動詞原形；gets變得，動詞三單。根據(jù)“Aftereatingitoften”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一位醫(yī)生說她有皮膚問題，因為她長時間吃了太多糖。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“for...longtime”可知，此處表泛指，且long以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：南京的醫(yī)生金醫(yī)生說，吃太多糖對皮膚不好——它會使皮膚看起來又老又黑。worse更差的；worst最差的；bad差的。根據(jù)“is...fortheskin”可知，此處是bebadfor“對……有壞處”，固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它也會危害健康。danger危險，名詞；dangerous危險的，形容詞；dangers危險，名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為了減少對身體的影響，金醫(yī)生建議少吃糖、鹽和脂肪，尤其是糖和油。Tohave吃，動詞不定式；Have吃，動詞原形；Having吃，動名詞。根據(jù)“...lessinfluenceonthebody”可知，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：制作奶皮“糖葫蘆”，首先將傳統(tǒng)“糖葫蘆”與軟奶皮（如濃奶油）混合，然后用硬糖覆蓋。and和；with和；to到。根據(jù)“mixtraditional‘tanghulu’...softmilkskin”可知，此處是mix...with...“把……和……混合”，固定短語。故選B。9題詳解】句意：它的特殊味道使它成為年輕人的最愛。Its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；It’s它是；It它。根據(jù)“...specialtaste”可知，此處指它的特殊味道，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞Its修飾名詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是專家表示，雖然這種零食很美味，但吃太多是不好的。so所以；because因為；although雖然。根據(jù)“...thesnackisdelicious,eatingtoomuchisbad.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Becomingadoctorhasalwaysbeenmygreatestdream.Thisdreamcomesnotonlyfrommyrespectforthisjob,butalsobecauseIunderstandthatthedoctorshave____11____onpeople’slivesandhealth.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftentookmetothelocalhospitalwheresheworked.ThereIsawwithmyowneyeshowpoorpeople____12____healthproblemsbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Theseexperiencesmademeoftenimaginemyselfwearingawhitecoatand____13____sickpeople.Thisbeautifulpictureinmymindalways____14____metoworkharderinmystudy.Myjourneytobecomeadoctorstartedwithmyfavorite____15____inschool-biology.Throughthissubject,Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutthehumanbodyandmedicalknowledge.However,Iclearlyknowthatmakingthisdreamcometrueisnot____16____atall.Itwilltakemanyyearsofhardwork.Asafuturedoctor,Ibelieveitismybasic____17____toofferfreemedicalhelptopoorpeople.Iwon’t____18____helpingthosepeopleinneed.Adoctor’smostimportantjobistolowerpeople’spainandbring____19____backtofamilies.Therefore,beingadoctorisn’tjustajob—it’sawaytofindtrue____20____andmeaninginlife.There’snobetterfeelingthanknowingyoucanhelpsavealife.11.A.influence B.idea C.plan D.problem12.A.playedwith B.agreedwith C.didwith D.communicatedwith13.A.helping B.stopping C.laughing D.crying14.A.expects B.protects C.forgets D.encourages15.A.book B.movie C.sport D.subject16.A.early B.late C.easy D.busy17.A.hobby B.duty C.game D.mistake18.A.giveup B.takeup C.putoff D.lookfor19.A.time B.health C.wealth D.tear20A.sadness B.anger C.happiness D.boredom【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從小受母親在醫(yī)院工作的影響，目睹了貧困人群的醫(yī)療困境，從而立志成為一名醫(yī)生，并決心通過學習生物學和無私奉獻來實現(xiàn)這一夢想的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：這個夢想不僅源于我對這份職業(yè)的尊重，也因為我知道醫(yī)生對人們的生命和健康有影響。influence影響；idea想法；plan計劃；problem問題。根據(jù)“onpeople’slivesandhealth”可知，醫(yī)生的工作對生命和健康有“影響”。haveinfluenceon“對……有影響”。故選A。12題詳解】句意：在那里，我親眼看到窮人如何應(yīng)對健康問題，因為他們沒有足夠的錢。playedwith與……玩；agreedwith同意；didwith處理，應(yīng)對；communicatedwith與……交流。根據(jù)“howpoorpeople...healthproblemsbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney”可知，描述的是窮人“應(yīng)對”健康問題。dowith“處理，應(yīng)付”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這些經(jīng)歷讓我經(jīng)常想象自己穿著白大褂，幫助病人。helping幫助；stopping停止；laughing笑；crying哭。根據(jù)“sickpeople”和“wearingawhitecoat”可知，想象自己作醫(yī)生“幫助”病人。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我腦海中這幅美麗畫面總是鼓勵我更加努力地學習。expects期望；protects保護；forgets忘記；encourages鼓勵。根據(jù)“metoworkharderinmystudy”可知，夢想的畫面“鼓勵”他更努力。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我成為一名醫(yī)生的旅程始于我在學校最喜歡的科目——生物學。book書；movie電影；sport運動；subject科目。根據(jù)“inschool-biology”可知，生物學是一門“科目”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，我清楚地知道，實現(xiàn)這個夢想一點也不容易。early早；late晚；easy容易；busy忙碌。根據(jù)“Itwilltakemanyyearsofhardwork.”可知，實現(xiàn)夢想需要多年努力，所以“不容易”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：作為一名未來的醫(yī)生，我相信為窮人提供免費醫(yī)療幫助是我的基本職責。hobby愛好；duty職責；game游戲；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“toofferfreemedicalhelptopoorpeople”可知，作者將此視為自己的“職責”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我不會放棄幫助那些需要幫助的人。giveup放棄；takeup開始從事；putoff推遲；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Iwon’t...helpingthosepeopleinneed”和作者的堅定信念可知，他不會“放棄”幫助他人。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生最重要的工作是減輕人們的痛苦，并將健康帶回家庭。time時間；health健康；wealth財富；tear眼淚。根據(jù)“l(fā)owerpeople’spainandbring...backtofamilies”可知，醫(yī)生的工作是減輕痛苦，恢復“健康”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，成為一名醫(yī)生不僅僅是一份工作——它是一種在生活中找到真正的幸福和意義的方式。sadness悲傷；anger憤怒；happiness幸福；boredom無聊。根據(jù)“andmeaninginlife”和幫助他人帶來的滿足感可知，醫(yī)生職業(yè)能帶來真正的“幸福”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AChikungunyaFeverChikungunyafeverisamosquito-borneviralsicknesscausedbythechikungunyavirus.Itappearsinmorethan110countriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandtheAmericas.Features:Jointpain,fever,headacheandrash(皮疹).Period:Peoplewillfeelunwell2-12daysaftermosquitobites.Preventionofmosquitobites:●Wearlongshirtsandtrousers,especiallyinthemorningandevening.Light-coloredclotheshelptoo!●UseDEETbugsprayonyourskinandclothing.Preventionofmosquitoproliferation(繁殖):●Emptywaterfromthingslikebucketsandflowerpots.●Throwawaythingswheremosquitoscanlayeggs.ContactusbycallingthenumberorscanningtheQRcodetolearnmore.Tel:1234521.HowdopeoplegetChikungunyafever?A.Throughtheair. B.Bydrinkingdirtywater.C.BytheChikungunyavirus. D.Bytouchingasickperson.22.WhenpeoplegetChikungunyafever,theymighthave________.A.asorethroat B.jointpain C.acold D.acough23.Howlongwillpeoplefeelunwellaftermosquitobites?A.Morethan20days. B.24to48hours.C.2to12days. D.Immediatelyafterthebite.24.Wecangetmoreinformationby________.A.sendingtextmessages B.writingane-mailC.talkingfacetoface D.makingaphonecall25.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了基孔肯雅熱的致病原因、發(fā)病地區(qū)，以及該病癥的典型癥狀、蚊蟲叮咬后的發(fā)病潛伏期，同時詳細給出了防蚊蟲叮咬和防止蚊蟲繁殖的具體方法，還提供了獲取更多相關(guān)信息的聯(lián)系方式，旨在向大眾普及基孔肯雅熱的相關(guān)知識和防疫措施。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chikungunyafeverisamosquito-borneviralsicknesscausedbythechikungunyavirus.”可知，基孔肯雅熱是由基孔肯雅病毒引起的蚊媒病毒性疾病。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jointpain,fever,headacheandrash.”可知，癥狀中包含關(guān)節(jié)痛、發(fā)燒、頭痛以及皮疹。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillfeelunwell2-12daysaftermosquitobites.”可知，人們被蚊子叮咬后，會在2至12天內(nèi)出現(xiàn)身體不適。故選C。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ContactusbycallingthenumberorscanningtheQRcodetolearnmore.”可知，可撥打電話或掃描二維碼聯(lián)系。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文是關(guān)于基孔肯雅熱的科普防疫說明，包含病因、癥狀、預防方法和聯(lián)系方式，是面向大眾的實用信息，且文章行頭有明確的網(wǎng)址，可推斷文章來自于網(wǎng)站。故選A。BHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoturnofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetimeandcanleadtoproblems.However,smarthomeswilllockthedoorandremembertoturnofftheTV.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussafeandofferamorecomfortableplacetolivein.IntelligentControls(控制)Inthefuture,wewillusetechnologyeverydaytocontroleverythinginourhome.Yourlightswillturnonthemomentyougointotheroomalongwithyourfavoritemusic,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadyreadyforyou.Allcontrolswillanswertovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeit,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillfollowit.RegularHealthchecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillrecordandcheckyourhealtheveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsocheckyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletostopseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifwatergetsoutthroughahole,yoursmarthomewillfinditandsendyoutheinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfilledwithwater.Manyofthesenewtechnologiesarealreadybeingusedinsomehomes,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.26.Howdoesthewriterintroducethepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.BylistingnumbersC.Bygivinganexample D.Byaskingquestions27.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“commands”mean?A.songs B.orders C.emails D.messages28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Smarthomescanonlycontrolthelightsandmusicinthehouse.B.Thesmartbedcanrecordyoursleepqualitybutcannotcheckyourbodyweight.C.Ifawaterpipeisleaking(漏水),thesmarthomecannoticeitandtellyou.D.Allthetechnologiesforsmarthomesarestillbeingdevelopedandnotusedyet.29.Whatwillhappenifwatergetsoutthroughaholeatyourhome?A.Therewillbewatereverywhere. B.Thewaterwilldisappear.C.Theroomwillbeonfire. D.Thefloorwillbedry.30.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.TheProblemswithFutureSmartHomesB.TheHighCostofSmartHomeTechnologiesC.ControllingMusicandLightsinSmartHomesD.SmartHomesMakeLifeEasier【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了智能家居的多種功能?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoturnofftheTV?”可知，作者通過提問的方式引入話題，故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Allcontrolswillanswertovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeit,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillfollowit.”可知，commands意為“指令、命令”，與orders意思相近，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,ifwatergetsoutthroughahole,yoursmarthomewillfinditandsendyoutheinformation.”可知，水管漏水時智能家居能發(fā)現(xiàn)并告知你，故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfilledwithwater.”可知，如果不及時處理，家里會到處都是水，故選A。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。綜合全文，文章主要介紹智能家居的多種便利功能，說明其讓生活更輕松，故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學對自己情況的描述，右欄是七本書籍及其描述。請為左欄五位同學的情況選擇最匹配的書籍名稱選項。____31____Emmahasproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Shewantstobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.____32____Helenmissesherlovelyhomesomuch.Shewantstoreadabookaboutfamilyandhome.____33____FuXinglovesdeliciousfoodandshehopestoenjoyfoodespeciallyItalianspaghetti.____34____YaMingiscrazyaboutscience.Hewantstoknowaboutpeople’slivesinspace.____35____TengFeihasinterestinthenaturalworld.Hewantstostudythelivinghabitsofdifferentinsectsinthewild.A.TheMingDynastyThisbookishumorousandeasy.YoucanlearnsimpleEnglishwordsabouthistory.B.TheThree-BodyProblemItisafamoussciencefictionbookbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.Itmakesyouthinkaboutspace,science,andhowtofacedifficulties.C.ThePrinceandthePauperIt’safamousnovelbyMarkTwain.Theprinceandthepoorboyexchangetheirlivesbyaccident.D.AnneofGreenGablesThebooktellsusthathomeiswhereyourheartfeelswarm.Anne’sstoryisallaboutfindinglove.E.TheRecordsofInsectsIttellsinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentkindsofinsects.Thewriterwatchedinsectscloselyandwroteabouttheirlivesandhabits.F.Eat,Pray,LoveIt